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2021-03-16Improve logging of bad parameter values in BIND messages.Tom Lane
Since commit ba79cb5dc, values of bind parameters have been logged during errors in extended query mode. However, we only did that after we'd collected and converted all the parameter values, thus failing to offer any useful localization of invalid-parameter problems. Add a separate callback that's used during parameter collection, and have it print the parameter number, along with the input string if text input format is used. Justin Pryzby and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210104170939.GH9712@telsasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANfkH5k-6nNt-4cSv1vPB80nq2BZCzhFVR5O4VznYbsX0wZmow@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-04Remove server and libpq support for old FE/BE protocol version 2.Heikki Linnakangas
Protocol version 3 was introduced in PostgreSQL 7.4. There shouldn't be many clients or servers left out there without version 3 support. But as a courtesy, I kept just enough of the old protocol support that we can still send the "unsupported protocol version" error in v2 format, so that old clients can display the message properly. Likewise, libpq still understands v2 ErrorResponse messages when establishing a connection. The impetus to do this now is that I'm working on a patch to COPY FROM, to always prefetch some data. We cannot do that safely with the old protocol, because it requires parsing the input one byte at a time to detect the end-of-copy marker. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, John Naylor Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
2021-02-17Use errmsg_internal for debug messagesPeter Eisentraut
An inconsistent set of debug-level messages was not using errmsg_internal(), thus uselessly exposing the messages to translation work. Fix those.
2021-01-25Improve performance of repeated CALLs within plpgsql procedures.Tom Lane
This patch essentially is cleaning up technical debt left behind by the original implementation of plpgsql procedures, particularly commit d92bc83c4. That patch (or more precisely, follow-on patches fixing its worst bugs) forced us to re-plan CALL and DO statements each time through, if we're in a non-atomic context. That wasn't for any fundamental reason, but just because use of a saved plan requires having a ResourceOwner to hold a reference count for the plan, and we had no suitable resowner at hand, nor would the available APIs support using one if we did. While it's not that expensive to create a "plan" for CALL/DO, the cycles do add up in repeated executions. This patch therefore makes the following API changes: * GetCachedPlan/ReleaseCachedPlan are modified to let the caller specify which resowner to use to pin the plan, rather than forcing use of CurrentResourceOwner. * spi.c gains a "SPI_execute_plan_extended" entry point that lets callers say which resowner to use to pin the plan. This borrows the idea of an options struct from the recently added SPI_prepare_extended, hopefully allowing future options to be added without more API breaks. This supersedes SPI_execute_plan_with_paramlist (which I've marked deprecated) as well as SPI_execute_plan_with_receiver (which is new in v14, so I just took it out altogether). * I also took the opportunity to remove the crude hack of letting plpgsql reach into SPI private data structures to mark SPI plans as "no_snapshot". It's better to treat that as an option of SPI_prepare_extended. Now, when running a non-atomic procedure or DO block that contains any CALL or DO commands, plpgsql creates a ResourceOwner that will be used to pin the plans of the CALL/DO commands. (In an atomic context, we just use CurrentResourceOwner, as before.) Having done this, we can just save CALL/DO plans normally, whether or not they are used across transaction boundaries. This seems to be good for something like 2X speedup of a CALL of a trivial procedure with a few simple argument expressions. By restricting the creation of an extra ResourceOwner like this, there's essentially zero penalty in cases that can't benefit. Pavel Stehule, with some further hacking by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCLPdDAETvR7Po7gC5y_ibkn_-bOzbeJb39WHms01194Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-17Add pg_stat_database counters for sessions and session timeMagnus Hagander
This add counters for number of sessions, the different kind of session termination types, and timers for how much time is spent in active vs idle in a database to pg_stat_database. Internally this also renames the parameter "force" to disconnect. This was the only use-case for the parameter before, so repurposing it to this mroe narrow usecase makes things cleaner than inventing something new. Author: Laurenz Albe Reviewed-By: Magnus Hagander, Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Masahiro Ikeda Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b07e1f9953701b90c66ed368656f2aef40cac4fb.camel@cybertec.at
2021-01-07Further second thoughts about idle_session_timeout patch.Tom Lane
On reflection, the order of operations in PostgresMain() is wrong. These timeouts ought to be shut down before, not after, we do the post-command-read CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS, to guarantee that any timeout error will be detected there rather than at some ill-defined later point (possibly after having wasted a lot of work). This is really an error in the original idle_in_transaction_timeout patch, so back-patch to 9.6 where that was introduced.
2021-01-06Add idle_session_timeout.Tom Lane
This GUC variable works much like idle_in_transaction_session_timeout, in that it kills sessions that have waited too long for a new client query. But it applies when we're not in a transaction, rather than when we are. Li Japin, reviewed by David Johnston and Hayato Kuroda, some fixes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/763A0689-F189-459E-946F-F0EC4458980B@hotmail.com
2021-01-06Detect the deadlocks between backends and the startup process.Fujii Masao
The deadlocks that the recovery conflict on lock is involved in can happen between hot-standby backends and the startup process. If a backend takes an access exclusive lock on the table and which finally triggers the deadlock, that deadlock can be detected as expected. On the other hand, previously, if the startup process took an access exclusive lock and which finally triggered the deadlock, that deadlock could not be detected and could remain even after deadlock_timeout passed. This is a bug. The cause of this bug was that the code for handling the recovery conflict on lock didn't take care of deadlock case at all. It assumed that deadlocks involving the startup process and backends were able to be detected by the deadlock detector invoked within backends. But this assumption was incorrect. The startup process also should have invoked the deadlock detector if necessary. To fix this bug, this commit makes the startup process invoke the deadlock detector if deadlock_timeout is reached while handling the recovery conflict on lock. Specifically, in that case, the startup process requests all the backends holding the conflicting locks to check themselves for deadlocks. Back-patch to v9.6. v9.5 has also this bug, but per discussion we decided not to back-patch the fix to v9.5. Because v9.5 doesn't have some infrastructure codes (e.g., 37c54863cf) that this bug fix patch depends on. We can apply those codes for the back-patch, but since the next minor version release is the final one for v9.5, it's risky to do that. If we unexpectedly introduce new bug to v9.5 by the back-patch, there is no chance to fix that. We determined that the back-patch to v9.5 would give more risk than gain. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Masahiko Sawada, Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4041d6b6-cf24-a120-36fa-1294220f8243@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-04Add the ability for the core grammar to have more than one parse target.Tom Lane
This patch essentially allows gram.y to implement a family of related syntax trees, rather than necessarily always parsing a list of SQL statements. raw_parser() gains a new argument, enum RawParseMode, to say what to do. As proof of concept, add a mode that just parses a TypeName without any other decoration, and use that to greatly simplify typeStringToTypeName(). In addition, invent a new SPI entry point SPI_prepare_extended() to allow SPI users (particularly plpgsql) to get at this new functionality. In hopes of making this the last variant of SPI_prepare(), set up its additional arguments as a struct rather than direct arguments, and promise that future additions to the struct can default to zero. SPI_prepare_cursor() and SPI_prepare_params() can perhaps go away at some point. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4165684.1607707277@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-02Update copyright for 2021Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-29Suppress log spam from multiple reports of SIGQUIT shutdown.Tom Lane
When the postmaster sends SIGQUIT to its children, there's no real need for all the children to log that fact; the postmaster already made a log entry about it, so adding perhaps dozens or hundreds of child-process log entries adds nothing of value. So, let's introduce a new ereport level to specify "WARNING, but never send to log" and use that for these messages. Such a change wouldn't have been desirable before commit 7e784d1dc, because if someone manually SIGQUIT's a backend, we *do* want to log that. But now we can tell the difference between a signal that was issued by the postmaster and one that was not with reasonable certainty. While we're here, also clear error_context_stack before ereport'ing, to prevent error callbacks from being invoked in the signal-handler context. This should reduce the odds of getting hung up while trying to notify the client. Per a suggestion from Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201225230331.hru3u6obyy6j53tk@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-12-27Revert "Add key management system" (978f869b99) & later commitsBruce Momjian
The patch needs test cases, reorganization, and cfbot testing. Technically reverts commits 5c31afc49d..e35b2bad1a (exclusive/inclusive) and 08db7c63f3..ccbe34139b. Reported-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1ktAAG-0002V2-VB@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-12-25Add key management systemBruce Momjian
This adds a key management system that stores (currently) two data encryption keys of length 128, 192, or 256 bits. The data keys are AES256 encrypted using a key encryption key, and validated via GCM cipher mode. A command to obtain the key encryption key must be specified at initdb time, and will be run at every database server start. New parameters allow a file descriptor open to the terminal to be passed. pg_upgrade support has also been added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k7q5o6Nc_AaX6BcYM9yqTbC6_pnH-6nSD=54Zp6NBQTCQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201202213814.GG20285@momjian.us Author: Masahiko Sawada, me, Stephen Frost
2020-12-24Improve client error messages for immediate-stop situations.Tom Lane
Up to now, if the DBA issued "pg_ctl stop -m immediate", the message sent to clients was the same as for a crash-and-restart situation. This is confusing, not least because the message claims that the database will soon be up again, something we have no business predicting. Improve things so that we can generate distinct messages for the two cases (and also recognize an ad-hoc SIGQUIT, should somebody try that). To do that, add a field to pmsignal.c's shared memory data structure that the postmaster sets just before broadcasting SIGQUIT to its children. No interlocking seems to be necessary; the intervening signal-sending and signal-receipt should sufficiently serialize accesses to the field. Hence, this isn't any riskier than the existing usages of pmsignal.c. We might in future extend this idea to improve other postmaster-to-children signal scenarios, although none of them currently seem to be as badly overloaded as SIGQUIT. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/559291.1608587013@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-30Improve log message about termination of background workers.Fujii Masao
Previously the shutdown of a background worker that uses die() as SIGTERM signal handler produced the log message "terminating connection due to administrator command". This log message was confusing because a background worker is not a connection. This commit improves that log message to "terminating background worker XXX due to administrator command" (XXX is replaced with the name of the background worker). This is the same log message as another SIGTERM signal handler bgworker_die() for a background worker reports. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3f292fbb-f155-9a01-7cb2-7ccc9007ab3f@oss.nttdata.com
2020-11-25Avoid spamming the client with multiple ParameterStatus messages.Tom Lane
Up to now, we sent a ParameterStatus message to the client immediately upon any change in the active value of any GUC_REPORT variable. This was only barely okay when the feature was designed; now that we have things like function SET clauses, there are very plausible use-cases where a GUC_REPORT variable might change many times within a query --- and even end up back at its original value, perhaps. Fortunately most of our GUC_REPORT variables are unlikely to be changed often; but there are proposals in play to enlarge that set, or even make it user-configurable. Hence, let's fix things to not generate more than one ParameterStatus message per variable per query, and to not send any message at all unless the end-of-query value is different from what we last reported. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5708.1601145259@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-10Remove -o option to postmasterMagnus Hagander
This option was declared obsolete many years ago. Reviewed-By: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEyOE=9CQwZm2j=vwP5+6OLCSoxn9pBjK8gyRdkTzMfqtQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-16Centralize setup of SIGQUIT handling for postmaster child processes.Tom Lane
We decided that the policy established in commit 7634bd4f6 for the bgwriter, checkpointer, walwriter, and walreceiver processes, namely that they should accept SIGQUIT at all times, really ought to apply uniformly to all postmaster children. Therefore, get rid of the duplicative and inconsistent per-process code for establishing that signal handler and removing SIGQUIT from BlockSig. Instead, make InitPostmasterChild do it. The handler set up by InitPostmasterChild is SignalHandlerForCrashExit, which just summarily does _exit(2). In interactive backends, we almost immediately replace that with quickdie, since we would prefer to try to tell the client that we're dying. However, this patch is changing the behavior of autovacuum (both launcher and workers), as well as walsenders. Those processes formerly also used quickdie, but AFAICS that was just mindless copy-and-paste: they don't have any interactive client that's likely to benefit from being told this. The stats collector continues to be an outlier, in that it thinks SIGQUIT means normal exit. That should probably be changed for consistency, but there's another patch set where that's being dealt with, so I didn't do so here. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/644875.1599933441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-07Spelling adjustmentsPeter Eisentraut
2020-04-02Improve user control over truncation of logged bind-parameter values.Tom Lane
This patch replaces the boolean GUC log_parameters_on_error introduced by commit ba79cb5dc with an integer log_parameter_max_length_on_error, adding the ability to specify how many bytes to trim each logged parameter value to. (The previous coding hard-wired that choice at 64 bytes.) In addition, add a new parameter log_parameter_max_length that provides similar control over truncation of query parameters that are logged in response to statement-logging options, as opposed to errors. Previous releases always logged such parameters in full, possibly causing log bloat. For backwards compatibility with prior releases, log_parameter_max_length defaults to -1 (log in full), while log_parameter_max_length_on_error defaults to 0 (no logging). Per discussion, log_parameter_max_length is SUSET since the DBA should control routine logging behavior, but log_parameter_max_length_on_error is USERSET because it also affects errcontext data sent back to the client. Alexey Bashtanov, editorialized a little by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b10493cc-a399-a03a-67c7-068f2791ee50@imap.cc
2020-03-31Fix assorted typosMagnus Hagander
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2020-03-30Allow the planner-related functions and hook to accept the query string.Fujii Masao
This commit adds query_string argument into the planner-related functions and hook and allows us to pass the query string to them. Currently there is no user of the query string passed. But the upcoming patch for the planning counters will add the planning hook function into pg_stat_statements and the function will need the query string. So this change will be necessary for that patch. Also this change is useful for some extensions that want to use the query string in their planner hook function. Author: Pascal Legrand, Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Yoshikazu Imai, Tom Lane, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_bU1m3_XF5qKYtSj1ua4dxd=FWDyh2SH4rSJAUUfsGmAQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1583789487074-0.post@n3.nabble.com
2020-03-24Re-implement the ereport() macro using __VA_ARGS__.Tom Lane
Now that we require C99, we can depend on __VA_ARGS__ to work, and revising ereport() to use it has several significant benefits: * The extra parentheses around the auxiliary function calls are now optional. Aside from being a bit less ugly, this removes a common gotcha for new contributors, because in some cases the compiler errors you got from forgetting them were unintelligible. * The auxiliary function calls are now evaluated as a comma expression list rather than as extra arguments to errfinish(). This means that compilers can be expected to warn about no-op expressions in the list, allowing detection of several other common mistakes such as forgetting to add errmsg(...) when converting an elog() call to ereport(). * Unlike the situation with extra function arguments, comma expressions are guaranteed to be evaluated left-to-right, so this removes platform dependency in the order of the auxiliary function calls. While that dependency hasn't caused us big problems in the past, this change does allow dropping some rather shaky assumptions around errcontext() domain handling. There's no intention to make wholesale changes of existing ereport calls, but as proof-of-concept this patch removes the extra parens from a couple of calls in postgres.c. While new code can be written either way, code intended to be back-patched will need to use extra parens for awhile yet. It seems worth back-patching this change into v12, so as to reduce the window where we have to be careful about that by one year. Hence, this patch is careful to preserve ABI compatibility; a followup HEAD-only patch will make some additional simplifications. Andres Freund and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k6N8EjNvZpM8nme+y+05mz-SM8Z_BgkixzkA34R+ej0Kw@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-11Refactor ps_status.c APIPeter Eisentraut
The init_ps_display() arguments were mostly lies by now, so to match typical usage, just use one argument and let the caller assemble it from multiple sources if necessary. The only user of the additional arguments is BackendInitialize(), which was already doing string assembly on the caller side anyway. Remove the second argument of set_ps_display() ("force") and just handle that in init_ps_display() internally. BackendInitialize() also used to set the initial status as "authentication", but that was very far from where authentication actually happened. So now it's set to "initializing" and then "authentication" just before the actual call to ClientAuthentication(). Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh <kuntalghosh.2007@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c65e5196-4f04-4ead-9353-6088c19615a3@2ndquadrant.com
2020-03-02Represent command completion tags as structsAlvaro Herrera
The backend was using strings to represent command tags and doing string comparisons in multiple places, but that's slow and unhelpful. Create a new command list with a supporting structure to use instead; this is stored in a tag-list-file that can be tailored to specific purposes with a caller-definable C macro, similar to what we do for WAL resource managers. The first first such uses are a new CommandTag enum and a CommandTagBehavior struct. Replace numerous occurrences of char *completionTag with a QueryCompletion struct so that the code no longer stores information about completed queries in a cstring. Only at the last moment, in EndCommand(), does this get converted to a string. EventTriggerCacheItem no longer holds an array of palloc’d tag strings in sorted order, but rather just a Bitmapset over the CommandTags. Author: Mark Dilger, with unsolicited help from Álvaro Herrera Reviewed-by: John Naylor, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/981A9DB4-3F0C-4DA5-88AD-CB9CFF4D6CAD@enterprisedb.com
2020-02-28Add comments on avoid reuse of parse-time snapshotAlvaro Herrera
Apparently, reusing the parse-time query snapshot for later steps (execution) is a frequently considered optimization ... but it doesn't work, for reasons discovered in thread [1]. Adding some comments about why it doesn't really work can relieve some future hackers from wasting time reimplementing it again. [1] https://postgr.es/m/flat/5075D8DF.6050500@fuzzy.cz Author: Michail Nikolaev Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ogp6cTvMJObXP8n=k+JtqxY1iT9UV5MbGCpjjPa5crCiw@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-01Update copyrights for 2020Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
2019-12-19Extend the ProcSignal mechanism to support barriers.Robert Haas
A new function EmitProcSignalBarrier() can be used to emit a global barrier which all backends that participate in the ProcSignal mechanism must absorb, and a new function WaitForProcSignalBarrier() can be used to wait until all relevant backends have in fact absorbed the barrier. This can be used to coordinate global state changes, such as turning checksums on while the system is running. There's no real client of this mechanism yet, although two are proposed, but an enum has to have at least one element, so this includes a placeholder type (PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_PLACEHOLDER) which should be replaced by the first real client of this mechanism to get committed. Andres Freund and Robert Haas, reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and, in earlier versions, by Magnus Hagander. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZwDk=BguVDVa+qdA6SBKef=PKbaKDQALTC_9qoz1mJqg@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-17Partially deduplicate interrupt handling for background processes.Robert Haas
Where possible, share signal handler code and main loop interrupt checking. This saves quite a bit of code and should simplify maintenance, too. This commit intends not to change the way anything works, even though that might allow more code to be unified. It does unify a bunch of individual variables into a ShutdownRequestPending flag that has is now used by a bunch of different process types, though. Patch by me, reviewed by Andres Freund and Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZwDk=BguVDVa+qdA6SBKef=PKbaKDQALTC_9qoz1mJqg@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-11Emit parameter values during query bind/execute errorsAlvaro Herrera
This makes such log entries more useful, since the cause of the error can be dependent on the parameter values. Author: Alexey Bashtanov, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0146a67b-a22a-0519-9082-bc29756b93a2@imap.cc Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Andres Freund, Tom Lane
2019-12-10Add backend-only appendStringInfoStringQuotedAlvaro Herrera
This provides a mechanism to emit literal values in informative messages, such as query parameters. The new code is more complex than what it replaces, primarily because it wants to be more efficient. It also has the (currently unused) additional optional capability of specifying a maximum size to print. The new function lives out of common/stringinfo.c so that frontend users of that file need not pull in unnecessary multibyte-encoding support code. Author: Álvaro Herrera and Alexey Bashtanov, after a suggestion from Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920203905.xkv5udsd5dxfs6tr@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-24Stabilize NOTIFY behavior by transmitting notifies before ReadyForQuery.Tom Lane
This patch ensures that, if any notify messages were received during a just-finished transaction, they get sent to the frontend just before not just after the ReadyForQuery message. With libpq and other client libraries that act similarly, this guarantees that the client will see the notify messages as available as soon as it thinks the transaction is done. This probably makes no difference in practice, since in realistic use-cases the application would have to cope with asynchronous arrival of notify events anyhow. However, it makes it a lot easier to build cross-session-notify test cases with stable behavior. I'm a bit surprised now that we've not seen any buildfarm instability with the test cases added by commit b10f40bf0. Tests that I intend to add in an upcoming bug fix are definitely unstable without this. Back-patch to 9.6, which is as far back as we can do NOTIFY testing with the isolationtester infrastructure. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13881.1574557302@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-12Make the order of the header file includes consistent in backend modules.Amit Kapila
Similar to commits 7e735035f2 and dddf4cdc33, this commit makes the order of header file inclusion consistent for backend modules. In the passing, removed a couple of duplicate inclusions. Author: Vignesh C Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2Sznv8RR6Ex-iJO6xAdsxgWhCoETkaYX=+9DW3q0QCfA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06Allow sampling of statements depending on durationTomas Vondra
This allows logging a sample of statements, without incurring excessive log traffic (which may impact performance). This can be useful when analyzing workloads with lots of short queries. The sampling is configured using two new GUC parameters: * log_min_duration_sample - minimum required statement duration * log_statement_sample_rate - sample rate (0.0 - 1.0) Only statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_sample are considered for sampling. To enable sampling, both those GUCs have to be set correctly. The existing log_min_duration_statement GUC has a higher priority, i.e. statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_statement will be always logged, irrespectedly of how the sampling is configured. This means only configurations log_min_duration_sample < log_min_duration_statement do actually sample the statements, instead of logging everything. Author: Adrien Nayrat Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Vik Fearing, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbe0a1a8-a8f7-3be2-155a-888e661cc06c@anayrat.info
2019-10-25Improve management of statement timeouts.Tom Lane
Commit f8e5f156b added private state in postgres.c to track whether a statement timeout is running. This seems like bad design to me; timeout.c's private state should be the single source of truth about that. We already fixed one bug associated with failure to keep those states in sync (cf. be42015fc), and I've got little faith that we won't find more in future. So get rid of postgres.c's local variable by exposing a way to ask timeout.c whether a timeout is running. (Obviously, such an inquiry is subject to race conditions, but it seems fine for the purpose at hand.) To make get_timeout_active() as cheap as possible, add a flag in the per-timeout struct showing whether that timeout is active. This allows some small savings elsewhere in timeout.c, mainly elimination of unnecessary searches of the active_timeouts array. While at it, fix enable_statement_timeout to not call disable_timeout when statement_timeout is 0 and the timeout is not running. This avoids a useless deschedule-and-reschedule-timeouts cycle, which represents a significant savings (at least one kernel call) when there is any other active timeout. Right now, there usually isn't, but there are proposals around to change that. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-25Reset statement_timeout between queries of a multi-query string.Tom Lane
Historically, we started the timer (if StatementTimeout > 0) at the beginning of a simple-Query message and usually let it run until the end, so that the timeout limit applied to the entire query string, and intra-string changes of the statement_timeout GUC had no effect. But, confusingly, a COMMIT within the string would reset the state and allow a fresh timeout cycle to start with the current setting. Commit f8e5f156b changed the behavior of statement_timeout for extended query protocol, and as an apparently-unintended side effect, a change in the statement_timeout GUC during a multi-statement simple-Query message might have an effect immediately --- but only if it was going from "disabled" to "enabled". This is all pretty confusing, not to mention completely undocumented. Let's change things so that the timeout is always reset between queries of a multi-query string, whether they're transaction control commands or not. Thus the active timeout setting is applied to each query in the string, separately. This costs a few more cycles if statement_timeout is active, but it provides much more intuitive behavior, especially if one changes statement_timeout in one of the queries of the string. Also, add something to the documentation to explain all this. Per bug #16035 from Raj Mohite. Although this is a bug fix, I'm hesitant to back-patch it; conceivably somebody has worked out the old behavior and is depending on it. (But note that this change should make the behavior less restrictive in most cases, since the timeout will now be applied to shorter segments of code.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-02Revert hooks for session start and end, take twoMichael Paquier
The location of the session end hook has been chosen so as it is possible to allow modules to do their own transactions, however any trying to any any subsystem which went through before_shmem_exit() would cause issues, limiting the pluggability of the hook. Per discussion with Tom Lane and Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18722.1569906636@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-01Add hooks for session start and session end, take twoMichael Paquier
These hooks can be used in loadable modules. A simple test module is included. The first attempt was done with cd8ce3a but we lacked handling for NO_INSTALLCHECK in the MSVC scripts (problem solved afterwards by 431f1599) so the buildfarm got angry. This also fixes a couple of issues noticed upon review compared to the first attempt, so the code has slightly changed, resulting in a more simple test module. Author: Fabrízio de Royes Mello, Yugo Nagata Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Michael Paquier, Aleksandr Parfenov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170720204733.40f2b7eb.nagata@sraoss.co.jp Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190823042602.GB5275@paquier.xyz
2019-08-04Revert "Add log_statement_sample_rate parameter"Tomas Vondra
This reverts commit 88bdbd3f746049834ae3cc972e6e650586ec3c9d. As committed, statement sampling used the existing duration threshold (log_min_duration_statement) when decide which statements to sample. The issue is that even the longest statements are subject to sampling, and so may not end up logged. An improvement was proposed, introducing a second duration threshold, but it would not be backwards compatible. So we've decided to revert this feature - the separate threshold should be part of the feature itself. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDS8tQ3Wviw9%3DAvODyUciPSrGeMhJi_WPE%2BEB8%2B4gLL-Q%40mail.gmail.com
2019-08-04Revert "Silence compiler warning"Tomas Vondra
This reverts commit 9dc122585551516309c9362e673effdbf3bd79bd. As committed, statement sampling used the existing duration threshold (log_min_duration_statement) when decide which statements to sample. The issue is that even the longest statements are subject to sampling, and so may not end up logged. An improvement was proposed, introducing a second duration threshold, but it would not be backwards compatible. So we've decided to revert this feature - the separate threshold should be part of the feature itself. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDS8tQ3Wviw9%3DAvODyUciPSrGeMhJi_WPE%2BEB8%2B4gLL-Q%40mail.gmail.com
2019-07-15Represent Lists as expansible arrays, not chains of cons-cells.Tom Lane
Originally, Postgres Lists were a more or less exact reimplementation of Lisp lists, which consist of chains of separately-allocated cons cells, each having a value and a next-cell link. We'd hacked that once before (commit d0b4399d8) to add a separate List header, but the data was still in cons cells. That makes some operations -- notably list_nth() -- O(N), and it's bulky because of the next-cell pointers and per-cell palloc overhead, and it's very cache-unfriendly if the cons cells end up scattered around rather than being adjacent. In this rewrite, we still have List headers, but the data is in a resizable array of values, with no next-cell links. Now we need at most two palloc's per List, and often only one, since we can allocate some values in the same palloc call as the List header. (Of course, extending an existing List may require repalloc's to enlarge the array. But this involves just O(log N) allocations not O(N).) Of course this is not without downsides. The key difficulty is that addition or deletion of a list entry may now cause other entries to move, which it did not before. For example, that breaks foreach() and sister macros, which historically used a pointer to the current cons-cell as loop state. We can repair those macros transparently by making their actual loop state be an integer list index; the exposed "ListCell *" pointer is no longer state carried across loop iterations, but is just a derived value. (In practice, modern compilers can optimize things back to having just one loop state value, at least for simple cases with inline loop bodies.) In principle, this is a semantics change for cases where the loop body inserts or deletes list entries ahead of the current loop index; but I found no such cases in the Postgres code. The change is not at all transparent for code that doesn't use foreach() but chases lists "by hand" using lnext(). The largest share of such code in the backend is in loops that were maintaining "prev" and "next" variables in addition to the current-cell pointer, in order to delete list cells efficiently using list_delete_cell(). However, we no longer need a previous-cell pointer to delete a list cell efficiently. Keeping a next-cell pointer doesn't work, as explained above, but we can improve matters by changing such code to use a regular foreach() loop and then using the new macro foreach_delete_current() to delete the current cell. (This macro knows how to update the associated foreach loop's state so that no cells will be missed in the traversal.) There remains a nontrivial risk of code assuming that a ListCell * pointer will remain good over an operation that could now move the list contents. To help catch such errors, list.c can be compiled with a new define symbol DEBUG_LIST_MEMORY_USAGE that forcibly moves list contents whenever that could possibly happen. This makes list operations significantly more expensive so it's not normally turned on (though it is on by default if USE_VALGRIND is on). There are two notable API differences from the previous code: * lnext() now requires the List's header pointer in addition to the current cell's address. * list_delete_cell() no longer requires a previous-cell argument. These changes are somewhat unfortunate, but on the other hand code using either function needs inspection to see if it is assuming anything it shouldn't, so it's not all bad. Programmers should be aware of these significant performance changes: * list_nth() and related functions are now O(1); so there's no major access-speed difference between a list and an array. * Inserting or deleting a list element now takes time proportional to the distance to the end of the list, due to moving the array elements. (However, it typically *doesn't* require palloc or pfree, so except in long lists it's probably still faster than before.) Notably, lcons() used to be about the same cost as lappend(), but that's no longer true if the list is long. Code that uses lcons() and list_delete_first() to maintain a stack might usefully be rewritten to push and pop at the end of the list rather than the beginning. * There are now list_insert_nth...() and list_delete_nth...() functions that add or remove a list cell identified by index. These have the data-movement penalty explained above, but there's no search penalty. * list_concat() and variants now copy the second list's data into storage belonging to the first list, so there is no longer any sharing of cells between the input lists. The second argument is now declared "const List *" to reflect that it isn't changed. This patch just does the minimum needed to get the new implementation in place and fix bugs exposed by the regression tests. As suggested by the foregoing, there's a fair amount of followup work remaining to do. Also, the ENABLE_LIST_COMPAT macros are finally removed in this commit. Code using those should have been gone a dozen years ago. Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley, Jesper Pedersen, and others for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11587.1550975080@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-07-10Reduce memory consumption for multi-statement query strings.Tom Lane
Previously, exec_simple_query always ran parse analysis, rewrite, and planning in MessageContext, allowing all the data generated thereby to persist until the end of processing of the whole query string. That's fine for single-command strings, but if a client sends many commands in a single simple-Query message, this strategy could result in annoying memory bloat, as complained of by Andreas Seltenreich. To fix, create a child context to do this work in, and reclaim it after each command. But we only do so for parsetrees that are not last in their query string. That avoids adding any memory management overhead for the typical case of a single-command string. Memory allocated for the last parsetree would be freed immediately after finishing the command string anyway. Similarly, adjust extension.c's execute_sql_string() to reclaim memory after each command. In that usage, multi-command strings are the norm, so it's a bit surprising that no one has yet complained of bloat --- especially since the bloat extended to whatever data ProcessUtility execution might leak. Amit Langote, reviewed by Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87ftp6l2qr.fsf@credativ.de
2019-04-03Log all statements from a sample of transactionsAlvaro Herrera
This is useful to obtain a view of the different transaction types in an application, regardless of the durations of the statements each runs. Author: Adrien Nayrat Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Hayato Kuroda, Andres Freund
2019-03-14Refactor ParamListInfo initializationPeter Eisentraut
There were six copies of identical nontrivial code. Put it into a function.
2019-02-13More unconstify usePeter Eisentraut
Replace casts whose only purpose is to cast away const with the unconstify() macro. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/53a28052-f9f3-1808-fed9-460fd43035ab%402ndquadrant.com
2019-01-29Refactor planner's header files.Tom Lane
Create a new header optimizer/optimizer.h, which exposes just the planner functions that can be used "at arm's length", without need to access Paths or the other planner-internal data structures defined in nodes/relation.h. This is intended to provide the whole planner API seen by most of the rest of the system; although FDWs still need to use additional stuff, and more thought is also needed about just what selfuncs.c should rely on. The main point of doing this now is to limit the amount of new #include baggage that will be needed by "planner support functions", which I expect to introduce later, and which will be in relevant datatype modules rather than anywhere near the planner. This commit just moves relevant declarations into optimizer.h from other header files (a couple of which go away because everything got moved), and adjusts #include lists to match. There's further cleanup that could be done if we want to decide that some stuff being exposed by optimizer.h doesn't belong in the planner at all, but I'll leave that for another day. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11460.1548706639@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-01-23Fix misc typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas
Spotted mostly by Fabien Coelho. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/alpine.DEB.2.21.1901230947050.16643@lancre
2019-01-02Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
2018-11-30Silence compiler warningAlvaro Herrera
My original coding was questionable anyway. Reported-by: Sergei Kornilov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9645101543575886@myt6-27270b78ac4f.qloud-c.yandex.net
2018-11-29Add log_statement_sample_rate parameterAlvaro Herrera
This allows to set a lower log_min_duration_statement value without incurring excessive log traffic (which reduces performance). This can be useful to analyze workloads with lots of short queries. Author: Adrien Nayrat Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Vik Fearing Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c30ee535-ee1e-db9f-fa97-146b9f62caed@anayrat.info