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2018-07-04Use context with correct lifetime in hypothetical_dense_rank_final.Andres Freund
The query lifetime expression context created in hypothetical_dense_rank_final() was buggily allocated in the calling memory context. I (Andres) broke that in bf6c614a2f2. Reported-By: Rajkumar Raghuwanshi Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6kmzWmur5HhA_aU6gYVFu0RLQdgJJ+aC9SLdcOvBSrpfA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11-
2018-06-30pgindent run prior to branchingAndrew Dunstan
2018-06-22Allow for pg_upgrade of attributes with missing valuesAndrew Dunstan
Commit 16828d5c02 neglected to do this, so upgraded databases would silently get null instead of the specified default in rows without the attribute defined. A new binary upgrade function is provided to perform this and pg_dump is adjusted to output a call to the function if required in binary upgrade mode. Also included is code to drop missing attribute values for dropped columns. That way if the type is later dropped the missing value won't have a dangling reference to the type. Finally the regression tests are adjusted to ensure that there is a row with a missing value so that this code is exercised in upgrade testing. Catalog version unfortunately bumped. Regression test changes from Tom Lane. Remainder from me, reviewed by Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19987.1529420110@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-21Fix partial aggregation for variance(int4) and related aggregates.Tom Lane
A typo in numeric_poly_combine caused bogus results for queries using it, but of course would only manifest if parallel aggregation is performed. Reported by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi. David Rowley did the diagnosis and the fix; I editorialized rather heavily on his regression test additions. Back-patch to v10 where the breakage was introduced (by 9cca11c91). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6nU4E2x8nkSBpLOT2DPvQ5LviJ3SGyAN6Sz7qDH4G4+Pw@mail.gmail.com
2018-06-21Set correct context for XPath evaluationAlvaro Herrera
According to the SQL standard, the context of XMLTABLE's XPath row_expression is the document node of the XML input document, not the root node. This becomes visible when a relative path rather than absolute is used as row expression. Absolute paths is what was used in original tests and docs (and the most common form used in examples throughout the interwebs), which explains why this wasn't noticed before. Other functions such as xpath() and xpath_exists() also have this problem. While not specified by the SQL standard, it would be pretty odd to leave those functions to behave differently than XMLTABLE, so change them too. However, this is a backwards-incompatible change. No backpatch, out of fear of breaking code depending on the original broken behavior. Author: Markus Winand Reported-By: Markus Winand Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0684A598-002C-42A2-AE12-F024A324EAE4@winand.at
2018-06-20Accept TEXT and CDATA nodes in XMLTABLE's column_expression.Alvaro Herrera
Column expressions that match TEXT or CDATA nodes must return the contents of the nodes themselves, not the content of non-existing children (i.e. the empty string). Author: Markus Winand Reported-by: Markus Winand Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0684A598-002C-42A2-AE12-F024A324EAE4@winand.at
2018-06-17Suppress -Wshift-negative-value warnings.Tom Lane
Clean up four places that result in compiler warnings when using recent gcc with this warning class enabled (as seen on buildfarm members calliphoridae, skink, and others). In all these places, this is purely cosmetic, because the shift distance could not be large enough to risk a change of sign, so there's no chance of implementation-dependent behavior. Still, it's easy enough to avoid the warning by casting the shifted value to unsigned, so let's do that. Patch HEAD only, this isn't worth a back-patch.
2018-06-11Make new error code name match SQL standard more closelyPeter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/dff3d555-bea4-ac24-29b2-29521b9d08e8%402ndquadrant.com
2018-06-07Add missing serial commasPeter Eisentraut
2018-05-28Initialize new jsonb iterator to zeroPeter Eisentraut
Use palloc0() instead of palloc() to create a new JsonbIterator. Otherwise, the isScalar field is sometimes not initialized. There is probably no impact in practice, but it's cleaner this way and it avoids future problems.
2018-05-17Make numeric power() handle NaNs according to the modern POSIX spec.Tom Lane
In commit 6bdf1303b, we ensured that power()/^ for float8 would honor the NaN behaviors specified by POSIX standards released in this century, ie NaN ^ 0 = 1 and 1 ^ NaN = 1. However, numeric_power() was not touched and continued to follow the once-common behavior that every case involving NaN input produces NaN. For consistency, let's switch the numeric behavior to the modern spec in the same release that ensures that behavior for float8. (Note that while 6bdf1303b was initially back-patched, we later undid that, concluding that any behavioral change should appear only in v11.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10898.1526421338@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-05-16Detoast plpgsql variables if they might live across a transaction boundary.Tom Lane
Up to now, it's been safe for plpgsql to store TOAST pointers in its variables because the ActiveSnapshot for whatever query called the plpgsql function will surely protect such TOAST values from being vacuumed away, even if the owning table rows are committed dead. With the introduction of procedures, that assumption is no longer good in "non atomic" executions of plpgsql code. We adopt the slightly brute-force solution of detoasting all TOAST pointers at the time they are stored into variables, if we're in a non-atomic context, just in case the owning row goes away. Some care is needed to avoid long-term memory leaks, since plpgsql tends to run with CurrentMemoryContext pointing to its call-lifespan context, but we shouldn't assume that no memory is leaked by heap_tuple_fetch_attr. In plpgsql proper, we can do the detoasting work in the "eval_mcontext". Most of the code thrashing here is due to the need to add this capability to expandedrecord.c as well as plpgsql proper. In expandedrecord.c, we can't assume that the caller's context is short-lived, so make use of the short-term sub-context that was already invented for checking domain constraints. In view of this repurposing, it seems good to rename that variable and associated code from "domain_check_cxt" to "short_term_cxt". Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5AC06865.9050005@anastigmatix.net
2018-05-14Fix file paths in commentsMagnus Hagander
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-05-09Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2018e.Tom Lane
DST law changes in North Korea. Redefinition of "daylight savings" in Ireland, as well as for some past years in Namibia and Czechoslovakia. Additional historical corrections for Czechoslovakia. With this change, the IANA database models Irish timekeeping as following "standard time" in summer, and "daylight savings" in winter, so that the daylight savings offset is one hour behind standard time not one hour ahead. This does not change their UTC offset (+1:00 in summer, 0:00 in winter) nor their timezone abbreviations (IST in summer, GMT in winter), though now "IST" is more correctly read as "Irish Standard Time" not "Irish Summer Time". However, the "is_dst" column in the pg_timezone_names view will now be true in winter and false in summer for the Europe/Dublin zone. Similar changes were made for Namibia between 1994 and 2017, and for Czechoslovakia between 1946 and 1947. So far as I can find, no Postgres internal logic cares about which way tm_isdst is reported; in particular, since commit b2cbced9e we do not rely on it to decide how to interpret ambiguous timestamps during DST transitions. So I don't think this change will affect any Postgres behavior other than the timezone-view outputs. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30996.1525445902@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-05-09Improve jsonb cast error messageTeodor Sigaev
Initial variant of error message didn't follow style of another casting error messages and wasn't informative. Per gripe from Robert Haas. Reviewer: Tom Lane Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BTgmob08StTV9yu04D0idRFNMh%2BUoyKax5Otvrix7rEZC8rMw%40mail.gmail.com#CA+Tgmob08StTV9yu04D0idRFNMh+UoyKax5Otvrix7rEZC8rMw@mail.gmail.com
2018-05-08Refine error messagesPeter Eisentraut
"JSON" when not referring to a data type should be upper case.
2018-05-05Put in_range_float4_float8's work in-line.Tom Lane
In commit 8b29e88cd, I'd dithered about whether to make in_range_float4_float8 be a standalone copy of the float in-range logic or have it punt to in_range_float8_float8. I went with the latter, which saves code space though at the cost of performance and readability. However, it emerges that this tickles a compiler or hardware bug on buildfarm member opossum. Test results from commit 55e0e4581 show conclusively that widening a float4 NaN to float8 produces Inf, not NaN, on that machine; which accounts perfectly for the window RANGE test failures it's been showing. We can dodge this problem by making in_range_float4_float8 be an independent function, so that it checks for NaN inputs before widening them. Ordinarily I'd not be very excited about working around such obviously broken functionality; but given that this was a judgment call to begin with, I don't mind reversing it.
2018-05-02Fix assorted compiler warnings seen in the buildfarm.Tom Lane
Failure to use DatumGetFoo/FooGetDatum macros correctly, or at all, causes some warnings about sign conversion. This is just cosmetic at the moment but in principle it's a type violation, so clean up the instances I could find. autoprewarm.c and sharedfileset.c contained code that unportably assumed that pid_t is the same size as int. We've variously dealt with this by casting pid_t to int or to unsigned long for printing purposes; I went with the latter. Fix uninitialized-variable warning in RestoreGUCState. This is a live bug in some sense, but of no great significance given that nobody is very likely to care what "line number" is associated with a GUC that hasn't got a source file recorded.
2018-05-01Clean up warnings from -Wimplicit-fallthrough.Tom Lane
Recent gcc can warn about switch-case fall throughs that are not explicitly labeled as intentional. This seems like a good thing, so clean up the warnings exposed thereby by labeling all such cases with comments that gcc will recognize. In files that already had one or more suitable comments, I generally matched the existing style of those. Otherwise I went with /* FALLTHROUGH */, which is one of the spellings approved at the more-restrictive-than-default level -Wimplicit-fallthrough=4. (At the default level you can also spell it /* FALL ?THRU */, and it's not picky about case. What you can't do is include additional text in the same comment, so some existing comments containing versions of this aren't good enough.) Testing with gcc 8.0.1 (Fedora 28's current version), I found that I also had to put explicit "break"s after elog(ERROR) or ereport(ERROR); apparently, for this purpose gcc doesn't recognize that those don't return. That seems like possibly a gcc bug, but it's fine because in most places we did that anyway; so this amounts to a visit from the style police. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15083.1525207729@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-04-29Avoid wrong results for power() with NaN input on more platforms.Tom Lane
Buildfarm results show that the modern POSIX rule that 1 ^ NaN = 1 is not honored on *BSD until relatively recently, and really old platforms don't believe that NaN ^ 0 = 1 either. (This is unsurprising, perhaps, since SUSv2 doesn't require either behavior.) In hopes of getting to platform independent behavior, let's deal with all the NaN-input cases explicitly in dpow(). Note that numeric_power() doesn't know either of these special cases. But since that behavior is platform-independent, I think it should be addressed separately, and probably not back-patched. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/75DB81BEEA95B445AE6D576A0A5C9E936A73E741@BPXM05GP.gisp.nec.co.jp
2018-04-29Avoid wrong results for power() with NaN input on some platforms.Tom Lane
Per spec, the result of power() should be NaN if either input is NaN. It appears that on some versions of Windows, the libc function does return NaN, but it also sets errno = EDOM, confusing our code that attempts to work around shortcomings of other platforms. Hence, add guard tests to avoid substituting a wrong result for the right one. It's been like this for a long time (and the odd behavior only appears in older MSVC releases, too) so back-patch to all supported branches. Dang Minh Huong, reviewed by David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/75DB81BEEA95B445AE6D576A0A5C9E936A73E741@BPXM05GP.gisp.nec.co.jp
2018-04-26Post-feature-freeze pgindent run.Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1523984266@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-04-15Clean up callers of JsonbIteratorNext().Tom Lane
Coverity complained about the lack of a check on the return value in parse_jsonb_index_flags' last call of JsonbIteratorNext. Seems like a reasonable gripe to me, especially since the code is depending on that being WJB_DONE to not leak memory, so add a check. In passing, improve a couple other places where the result was being ignored, either by adding an assert or at least a cast to void. Also, don't spell "WJB_DONE" as "0". That's horrid coding style, and it wasn't consistent either.
2018-04-14Reorganize partitioning codeAlvaro Herrera
There's been a massive addition of partitioning code in PostgreSQL 11, with little oversight on its placement, resulting in a catalog/partition.c with poorly defined boundaries and responsibilities. This commit tries to set a couple of distinct modules to separate things a little bit. There are no code changes here, only code movement. There are three new files: src/backend/utils/cache/partcache.c src/include/partitioning/partdefs.h src/include/utils/partcache.h The previous arrangement of #including catalog/partition.h almost everywhere is no more. Authors: Amit Langote and Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/98e8d509-790a-128c-be7f-e48a5b2d8d97@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/11aa0c50-316b-18bb-722d-c23814f39059@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/143ed9a4-6038-76d4-9a55-502035815e68@lab.ntt.co.jp https://postgr.es/m/20180413193503.nynq7bnmgh6vs5vm@alvherre.pgsql
2018-04-12Cleanup covering infrastructureTeodor Sigaev
- Explicitly forbids opclass, collation and indoptions (like DESC/ASC etc) for including columns. Throw an error if user points that. - Truncated storage arrays for such attributes to store only key atrributes, added assertion checks. - Do not check opfamily and collation for including columns in CompareIndexInfo() Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5ee72852-3c4e-ee35-e2ed-c1d053d45c08@sigaev.ru
2018-04-08Support index INCLUDE in the AM properties interface.Andrew Gierth
This rectifies an oversight in commit 8224de4f4, by adding a new property 'can_include' for pg_indexam_has_property, and adjusting the results of pg_index_column_has_property to give more appropriate results for INCLUDEd columns.
2018-04-07Indexes with INCLUDE columns and their support in B-treeTeodor Sigaev
This patch introduces INCLUDE clause to index definition. This clause specifies a list of columns which will be included as a non-key part in the index. The INCLUDE columns exist solely to allow more queries to benefit from index-only scans. Also, such columns don't need to have appropriate operator classes. Expressions are not supported as INCLUDE columns since they cannot be used in index-only scans. Index access methods supporting INCLUDE are indicated by amcaninclude flag in IndexAmRoutine. For now, only B-tree indexes support INCLUDE clause. In B-tree indexes INCLUDE columns are truncated from pivot index tuples (tuples located in non-leaf pages and high keys). Therefore, B-tree indexes now might have variable number of attributes. This patch also provides generic facility to support that: pivot tuples contain number of their attributes in t_tid.ip_posid. Free 13th bit of t_info is used for indicating that. This facility will simplify further support of index suffix truncation. The changes of above are backward-compatible, pg_upgrade doesn't need special handling of B-tree indexes for that. Bump catalog version Author: Anastasia Lubennikova with contribition by Alexander Korotkov and me Reviewed by: Peter Geoghegan, Tomas Vondra, Antonin Houska, Jeff Janes, David Rowley, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/56168952.4010101@postgrespro.ru
2018-04-07Add json(b)_to_tsvector functionTeodor Sigaev
Jsonb has a complex nature so there isn't best-for-everything way to convert it to tsvector for full text search. Current to_tsvector(json(b)) suggests to convert only string values, but it's possible to index keys, numerics and even booleans value. To solve that json(b)_to_tsvector has a second required argument contained a list of desired types of json fields. Second argument is a jsonb scalar or array right now with possibility to add new options in a future. Bump catalog version Author: Dmitry Dolgov with some editorization by me Reviewed by: Teodor Sigaev Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA+q6zcXJQbS1b4kJ_HeAOoOc=unfnOrUEL=KGgE32QKDww7d8g@mail.gmail.com
2018-04-06Support new default roles with adminpackStephen Frost
This provides a newer version of adminpack which works with the newly added default roles to support GRANT'ing to non-superusers access to read and write files, along with related functions (unlinking files, getting file length, renaming/removing files, scanning the log file directory) which are supported through adminpack. Note that new versions of the functions are required because an environment might have an updated version of the library but still have the old adminpack 1.0 catalog definitions (where EXECUTE is GRANT'd to PUBLIC for the functions). This patch also removes the long-deprecated alternative names for functions that adminpack used to include and which are now included in the backend, in adminpack v1.1. Applications using the deprecated names should be updated to use the backend functions instead. Existing installations which continue to use adminpack v1.0 should continue to function until/unless adminpack is upgraded. Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171231191939.GR2416%40tamriel.snowman.net
2018-04-06Add default roles for file/program accessStephen Frost
This patch adds new default roles named 'pg_read_server_files', 'pg_write_server_files', 'pg_execute_server_program' which allow an administrator to GRANT to a non-superuser role the ability to access server-side files or run programs through PostgreSQL (as the user the database is running as). Having one of these roles allows a non-superuser to use server-side COPY to read, write, or with a program, and to use file_fdw (if installed by a superuser and GRANT'd USAGE on it) to read from files or run a program. The existing misc file functions are also changed to allow a user with the 'pg_read_server_files' default role to read any files on the filesystem, matching the privileges given to that role through COPY and file_fdw from above. Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171231191939.GR2416%40tamriel.snowman.net
2018-04-06Remove explicit superuser checks in favor of ACLsStephen Frost
This removes the explicit superuser checks in the various file-access functions in the backend, specifically pg_ls_dir(), pg_read_file(), pg_read_binary_file(), and pg_stat_file(). Instead, EXECUTE is REVOKE'd from public for these, meaning that only a superuser is able to run them by default, but access to them can be GRANT'd to other roles. Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171231191939.GR2416%40tamriel.snowman.net
2018-04-05Add websearch_to_tsqueryTeodor Sigaev
Error-tolerant conversion function with web-like syntax for search query, it simplifies constraining search engine with close to habitual interface for users. Bump catalog version Authors: Victor Drobny, Dmitry Ivanov with editorization by me Reviewed by: Aleksander Alekseev, Tomas Vondra, Thomas Munro, Aleksandr Parfenov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fe931111ff7e9ad79196486ada79e268@postgrespro.ru
2018-04-04Restore erroneously removed ONLY from PK checkAlvaro Herrera
This is a blind fix, since I don't have SE-Linux to verify it. Per unwanted change in rhinoceros, running sepgsql tests. Noted by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32347.1522865050@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-04-04Foreign keys on partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera
Author: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171231194359.cvojcour423ulha4@alvherre.pgsql Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2018-04-03Pass correct TupDesc to ri_NullCheck() in AssertAlvaro Herrera
Previous coding was passing the wrong table's tuple descriptor, which accidentally fails to fail because no existing test case exercises a foreign key in which the referenced attributes are further to the right of the referencing attributes. Add a test so that further breakage is visible. This got broken in 16828d5c0273. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180403204723.fqte755nukgm42uf@alvherre.pgsql
2018-04-03Add prefix operator for TEXT type.Teodor Sigaev
The prefix operator along with SP-GiST indexes can be used as an alternative for LIKE 'word%' commands and it doesn't have a limitation of string/prefix length as B-Tree has. Bump catalog version Author: Ildus Kurbangaliev with some editorization by me Review by: Arthur Zakirov, Alexander Korotkov, and me Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20180202180327.222b04b3@wp.localdomain
2018-04-01Fix a boatload of typos in C comments.Tom Lane
Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180331105640.GK28454@telsasoft.com
2018-03-29C comments: "a" <--> "an" correctionsBruce Momjian
Reported-by: Michael Paquier, Abhijit Menon-Sen Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180305045854.GB2266@paquier.xyz Author: Michael Paquier, Abhijit Menon-Sen, me
2018-03-29Add casts from jsonbTeodor Sigaev
Add explicit cast from scalar jsonb to all numeric and bool types. It would be better to have cast from scalar jsonb to text too but there is already a cast from jsonb to text as just text representation of json. There is no way to have two different casts for the same type's pair. Bump catalog version Author: Anastasia Lubennikova with editorization by Nikita Glukhov and me Review by: Aleksander Alekseev, Nikita Glukhov, Darafei Praliaskouski Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0154d35a-24ae-f063-5273-9ffcdf1c7f2e@postgrespro.ru
2018-03-28Fix actual and potential double-frees around tuplesort usage.Tom Lane
tuplesort_gettupleslot() passed back tuples allocated in the tuplesort's own memory context, even when the caller was responsible to free them. This created a double-free hazard, because some callers might destroy the tuplesort object (via tuplesort_end) before trying to clean up the last returned tuple. To avoid this, change the API to specify that the tuple is allocated in the caller's memory context. v10 and HEAD already did things that way, but in 9.5 and 9.6 this is a live bug that can demonstrably cause crashes with some grouping-set usages. In 9.5 and 9.6, this requires doing an extra tuple copy in some cases, which is unfortunate. But the amount of refactoring needed to avoid it seems excessive for a back-patched change, especially since the cases where an extra copy happens are less performance-critical. Likewise change tuplesort_getdatum() to return pass-by-reference Datums in the caller's context not the tuplesort's context. There seem to be no live bugs among its callers, but clearly the same sort of situation could happen in future. For other tuplesort fetch routines, continue to allocate the memory in the tuplesort's context. This is a little inconsistent with what we now do for tuplesort_gettupleslot() and tuplesort_getdatum(), but that's preferable to adding new copy overhead in the back branches where it's clearly unnecessary. These other fetch routines provide the weakest possible guarantees about tuple memory lifespan from v10 on, anyway, so this actually seems more consistent overall. Adjust relevant comments to reflect these API redefinitions. Arguably, we should change the pre-9.5 branches as well, but since there are no known failure cases there, it seems not worth the risk. Peter Geoghegan, per report from Bernd Helmle. Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi; thanks also to Andreas Seltenreich for extracting a self-contained test case. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1512661638.9720.34.camel@oopsware.de
2018-03-28Fast ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN with a non-NULL defaultAndrew Dunstan
Currently adding a column to a table with a non-NULL default results in a rewrite of the table. For large tables this can be both expensive and disruptive. This patch removes the need for the rewrite as long as the default value is not volatile. The default expression is evaluated at the time of the ALTER TABLE and the result stored in a new column (attmissingval) in pg_attribute, and a new column (atthasmissing) is set to true. Any existing row when fetched will be supplied with the attmissingval. New rows will have the supplied value or the default and so will never need the attmissingval. Any time the table is rewritten all the atthasmissing and attmissingval settings for the attributes are cleared, as they are no longer needed. The most visible code change from this is in heap_attisnull, which acquires a third TupleDesc argument, allowing it to detect a missing value if there is one. In many cases where it is known that there will not be any (e.g. catalog relations) NULL can be passed for this argument. Andrew Dunstan, heavily modified from an original patch from Serge Rielau. Reviewed by Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Tomas Vondra and David Rowley. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31e2e921-7002-4c27-59f5-51f08404c858@2ndQuadrant.com
2018-03-22Use stdbool.h if suitablePeter Eisentraut
Using the standard bool type provided by C allows some recent compilers and debuggers to give better diagnostics. Also, some extension code and third-party headers are increasingly pulling in stdbool.h, so it's probably saner if everyone uses the same definition. But PostgreSQL code is not prepared to handle bool of a size other than 1, so we keep our own old definition if we encounter a stdbool.h with a bool of a different size. (Among current build farm members, this only applies to old macOS versions on PowerPC.) To check that the used bool is of the right size, add a static assertions about size of GinTernaryValue vs bool. This is currently the only place that assumes that bool and char are of the same size. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3a0fe7e1-5ed1-414b-9230-53bbc0ed1f49@2ndquadrant.com
2018-03-21Fix mishandling of quoted-list GUC values in pg_dump and ruleutils.c.Tom Lane
Code that prints out the contents of setconfig or proconfig arrays in SQL format needs to handle GUC_LIST_QUOTE variables differently from other ones, because for those variables, flatten_set_variable_args() already applied a layer of quoting. The value can therefore safely be printed as-is, and indeed must be, or flatten_set_variable_args() will muck it up completely on reload. For all other GUC variables, it's necessary and sufficient to quote the value as a SQL literal. We'd recognized the need for this long ago, but mis-analyzed the need slightly, thinking that all GUC_LIST_INPUT variables needed the special treatment. That's actually wrong, since a valid value of a LIST variable might include characters that need quoting, although no existing variables accept such values. More to the point, we hadn't made any particular effort to keep the various places that deal with this up-to-date with the set of variables that actually need special treatment, meaning that we'd do the wrong thing with, for example, temp_tablespaces values. This affects dumping of SET clauses attached to functions, as well as ALTER DATABASE/ROLE SET commands. In ruleutils.c we can fix it reasonably honestly by exporting a guc.c function that allows discovering the flags for a given GUC variable. But pg_dump doesn't have easy access to that, so continue the old method of having a hard-wired list of affected variable names. At least we can fix it to have just one list not two, and update the list to match current reality. A remaining problem with this is that it only works for built-in GUC variables. pg_dump's list obvious knows nothing of third-party extensions, and even the "ask guc.c" method isn't bulletproof since the relevant extension might not be loaded. There's no obvious solution to that, so for now, we'll just have to discourage extension authors from inventing custom GUCs that need GUC_LIST_QUOTE. This has been busted for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Michael Paquier and Tom Lane, reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and Pavel Stehule Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180111064900.GA51030@paquier.xyz
2018-03-19Fix some corner-case issues in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY.Tom Lane
refresh_by_match_merge() has some issues in the way it builds a SQL query to construct the "diff" table: 1. It doesn't require the selected unique index(es) to be indimmediate. 2. It doesn't pay attention to the particular equality semantics enforced by a given index, but just assumes that they must be those of the column datatype's default btree opclass. 3. It doesn't check that the indexes are btrees. 4. It's insufficiently careful to ensure that the parser will pick the intended operator when parsing the query. (This would have been a security bug before CVE-2018-1058.) 5. It's not careful about indexes on system columns. The way to fix #4 is to make use of the existing code in ri_triggers.c for generating an arbitrary binary operator clause. I chose to move that to ruleutils.c, since that seems a more reasonable place to be exporting such functionality from than ri_triggers.c. While #1, #3, and #5 are just latent given existing feature restrictions, and #2 doesn't arise in the core system for lack of alternate opclasses with different equality behaviors, #4 seems like an issue worth back-patching. That's the bulk of the change anyway, so just back-patch the whole thing to 9.4 where this code was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13836.1521413227@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-03-15Fix more format truncation issuesPeter Eisentraut
Fix the warnings created by the compiler warning options -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-truncation=2, supported since GCC 7. This is a more aggressive variant of the fixes in 6275f5d28a1577563f53f2171689d4f890a46881, which GCC 7 warned about by default. The issues are all harmless, but some dubious coding patterns are cleaned up. One issue that is of external interest is that BGW_MAXLEN is increased from 64 to 96. Apparently, the old value would cause the bgw_name of logical replication workers to be truncated in some circumstances. But this doesn't actually add those warning options. It appears that the warnings depend a bit on compilation and optimization options, so it would be annoying to have to keep up with that. This is more of a once-in-a-while cleanup. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-03-13Move strtoint() to commonPeter Eisentraut
Several places used similar code to convert a string to an int, so take the function that we already had and make it globally available. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-03-03Fix assorted issues in convert_to_scalar().Tom Lane
If convert_to_scalar is passed a pair of datatypes it can't cope with, its former behavior was just to elog(ERROR). While this is OK so far as the core code is concerned, there's extension code that would like to use scalarltsel/scalargtsel/etc as selectivity estimators for operators that work on non-core datatypes, and this behavior is a show-stopper for that use-case. If we simply allow convert_to_scalar to return FALSE instead of outright failing, then the main logic of scalarltsel/scalargtsel will work fine for any operator that behaves like a scalar inequality comparison. The lack of conversion capability will mean that we can't estimate to better than histogram-bin-width precision, since the code will effectively assume that the comparison constant falls at the middle of its bin. But that's still a lot better than nothing. (Someday we should provide a way for extension code to supply a custom version of convert_to_scalar, but today is not that day.) While poking at this issue, we noted that the existing code for handling type bytea in convert_to_scalar is several bricks shy of a load. It assumes without checking that if the comparison value is type bytea, the bounds values are too; in the worst case this could lead to a crash. It also fails to detoast the input values, so that the comparison result is complete garbage if any input is toasted out-of-line, compressed, or even just short-header. I'm not sure how often such cases actually occur --- the bounds values, at least, are probably safe since they are elements of an array and hence can't be toasted. But that doesn't make this code OK. Back-patch to all supported branches, partly because author requested that, but mostly because of the bytea bugs. The change in API for the exposed routine convert_network_to_scalar() is theoretically a back-patch hazard, but it seems pretty unlikely that any third-party code is calling that function directly. Tomas Vondra, with some adjustments by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b68441b6-d18f-13ab-b43b-9a72188a4e02@2ndquadrant.com
2018-03-02Add prokind column, replacing proisagg and proiswindowPeter Eisentraut
The new column distinguishes normal functions, procedures, aggregates, and window functions. This replaces the existing columns proisagg and proiswindow, and replaces the convention that procedures are indicated by prorettype == 0. Also change prorettype to be VOIDOID for procedures. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-03-01Fix format_type() to restore its old behavior.Tom Lane
Commit a26116c6c accidentally changed the behavior of the SQL format_type() function while refactoring. For the reasons explained in that function's comment, a NULL typemod argument should behave differently from a -1 argument. Since we've managed to break this, add a regression test memorializing the intended behavior. In passing, be consistent about the type of the "flags" parameter. Noted by Rushabh Lathia, though I revised the patch some more. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf3RB2q-d2Awp_-x-Ur6aOxTUwnApt-vm-iTtceZxYnePg@mail.gmail.com
2018-02-28Rename base64 routines to avoid conflict with Solaris built-in functions.Tom Lane
Solaris 11.4 has built-in functions named b64_encode and b64_decode. Rename ours to something else to avoid the conflict (fortunately, ours are static so the impact is limited). One could wish for less duplication of code in this area, but that would be a larger patch and not very suitable for back-patching. Since this is a portability fix, we want to put it into all supported branches. Report and initial patch by Rainer Orth, reviewed and adjusted a bit by Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ydd372wk28h.fsf@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE