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2017-06-16Fix ICU collation use on WindowsPeter Eisentraut
Windows uses a separate code path for libc locales. The code previously ended up there also if an ICU collation should be used, leading to a crash. Reported-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
2017-06-14Teach predtest.c about CHECK clauses to fix partitioning bugs.Robert Haas
In a CHECK clause, a null result means true, whereas in a WHERE clause it means false. predtest.c provided different functions depending on which set of semantics applied to the predicate being proved, but had no option to control what a null meant in the clauses provided as axioms. Add one. Use that in the partitioning code when figuring out whether the validation scan on a new partition can be skipped. Rip out the old logic that attempted (not very successfully) to compensate for the absence of the necessary support in predtest.c. Ashutosh Bapat and Robert Haas, reviewed by Amit Langote and incorporating feedback from Tom Lane. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReT_kq_uwU_B8aWDxR7jNGE=P0iELycdq5oupi=xSQTOw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-13Re-run pgindent.Tom Lane
This is just to have a clean base state for testing of Piotr Stefaniak's latest version of FreeBSD indent. I fixed up a couple of places where pgindent would have changed format not-nicely. perltidy not included. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR03MB119959F4B65F000CA7CD9F6BF2CC0@VI1PR03MB1199.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
2017-06-04Replace over-optimistic Assert in partitioning code with a runtime test.Tom Lane
get_partition_parent felt that it could simply Assert that systable_getnext found a tuple. This is unlike any other caller of that function, and it's unsafe IMO --- in fact, the reason I noticed it was that the Assert failed. (OK, I was working with known-inconsistent catalog contents, but I wasn't expecting the DB to fall over quite that violently. The behavior in a non-assert-enabled build wouldn't be very nice, either.) Fix it to do what other callers do, namely an actual runtime-test-and-elog. Also, standardize the wording of elog messages that are complaining about unexpected failure of systable_getnext. 90% of them say "could not find tuple for <object>", so make the remainder do likewise. Many of the holdouts were using the phrasing "cache lookup failed", which is outright misleading since no catcache search is involved.
2017-06-04Assorted translatable string fixesAlvaro Herrera
Mark our rusage reportage string translatable; remove quotes from type names; unify formatting of very similar messages.
2017-06-03Remove dead variables.Tom Lane
Commit 512c7356b left a couple of variables unused except for being set. My compiler didn't whine about this, but some buildfarm members did.
2017-06-03Fix <> and pattern-NOT-match estimators to handle nulls correctly.Tom Lane
These estimators returned 1 minus the corresponding equality/match estimate, which is incorrect: we need to subtract off the fraction of nulls in the column, since those are neither equal nor not equal to the comparison value. The error only becomes obvious if the nullfrac is large, but it could be very bad in a mostly-nulls column, as reported in bug #14676 from Marko Tiikkaja. To fix the <> case, refactor eqsel() and neqsel() to call a common support routine, which can be made to account for nullfrac correctly. The pattern-match cases were already factored that way, and it was simply an oversight that patternsel() wasn't subtracting off nullfrac. neqjoinsel() has a similar problem, but since we're elsewhere discussing changing its behavior entirely, I left it alone for now. This is a very longstanding bug, but I'm hesitant to back-patch a fix for it. Given the lack of prior complaints, such cases must not come up often, so it's probably not worth the risk of destabilizing plans in stable branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170529153847.4275.95416@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-05-29Make edge-case behavior of jsonb_populate_record match json_populate_recordTom Lane
json_populate_record throws an error if asked to convert a JSON scalar or array into a composite type. jsonb_populate_record was returning a record full of NULL fields instead. It seems better to make it throw an error for this case as well. Nikita Glukhov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fbd1d566-bba0-a3de-d6d0-d3b1d7c24ff2@postgrespro.ru
2017-05-29Fix thinko in JsObjectSize() macro.Tom Lane
The macro gave the wrong answers for a JsObject with is_json == 0: it would return 1 if jsonb_cont == NULL, or if that wasn't NULL, it would return 1 for any non-zero size. We could fix that, but the only use of this macro at present is in the JsObjectIsEmpty() macro, so it seems simpler and clearer to get rid of JsObjectSize() and put corrected logic into JsObjectIsEmpty(). Thinko in commit cf35346e8, so no need for back-patch. Nikita Glukhov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fbd1d566-bba0-a3de-d6d0-d3b1d7c24ff2@postgrespro.ru
2017-05-28Code review focused on new node types added by partitioning support.Tom Lane
Fix failure to check that we got a plain Const from const-simplification of a coercion request. This is the cause of bug #14666 from Tian Bing: there is an int4 to money cast, but it's only stable not immutable (because of dependence on lc_monetary), resulting in a FuncExpr that the code was miserably unequipped to deal with, or indeed even to notice that it was failing to deal with. Add test cases around this coercion behavior. In view of the above, sprinkle the code liberally with castNode() macros, in hope of catching the next such bug a bit sooner. Also, change some functions that were randomly declared to take Node* to take more specific pointer types. And change some struct fields that were declared Node* but could be given more specific types, allowing removal of assorted explicit casts. Place PARTITION_MAX_KEYS check a bit closer to the code it's protecting. Likewise check only-one-key-for-list-partitioning restriction in a less random place. Avoid not-per-project-style usages like !strcmp(...). Fix assorted failures to avoid scribbling on the input of parse transformation. I'm not sure how necessary this is, but it's entirely silly for these functions to be expending cycles to avoid that and not getting it right. Add guards against partitioning on system columns. Put backend/nodes/ support code into an order that matches handling of these node types elsewhere. Annotate the fact that somebody added location fields to PartitionBoundSpec and PartitionRangeDatum but forgot to handle them in outfuncs.c/readfuncs.c. This is fairly harmless for production purposes (since readfuncs.c would just substitute -1 anyway) but it's still bogus. It's not worth forcing a post-beta1 initdb just to fix this, but if we have another reason to force initdb before 10.0, we should go back and clean this up. Contrariwise, somebody added location fields to PartitionElem and PartitionSpec but forgot to teach exprLocation() about them. Consolidate duplicative code in transformPartitionBound(). Improve a couple of error messages. Improve assorted commentary. Re-pgindent the files touched by this patch; this affects a few comment blocks that must have been added quite recently. Report: https://postgr.es/m/20170524024550.29935.14396@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-05-24Tighten checks for whitespace in functions that parse identifiers etc.Tom Lane
This patch replaces isspace() calls with scanner_isspace() in functions that are likely to be presented with non-ASCII input. isspace() has the small advantage that it will correctly recognize no-break space in single-byte encodings (such as LATIN1); but it cannot work successfully for any multibyte character, and depending on platform it might return false positive results for some fragments of multibyte characters. That's disastrous for functions that are trying to discard whitespace between valid strings, as noted in bug #14662 from Justin Muise. Even treating no-break space as whitespace is pretty questionable for the usages touched here, because the core scanner would think it is an identifier character. Affected functions are parse_ident(), parseNameAndArgTypes (underlying regprocedurein() and siblings), SplitIdentifierString (used for parsing GUCs and options that are qualified names or lists of names), and SplitDirectoriesString (used for parsing GUCs that are lists of directories). All the functions adjusted here are parsing SQL identifiers and similar constructs, so it's reasonable to insist that their definition of whitespace match the core scanner. So we can hope that this won't cause many backwards-compatibility problems. I've left alone isspace() calls in places that aren't really expecting any non-ASCII input characters, such as float8in(). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10129.1495302480@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-21Fix precision and rounding issues in money multiplication and division.Tom Lane
The cash_div_intX functions applied rint() to the result of the division. That's not merely useless (because the result is already an integer) but it causes precision loss for values larger than 2^52 or so, because of the forced conversion to float8. On the other hand, the cash_mul_fltX functions neglected to apply rint() to their multiplication results, thus possibly causing off-by-one outputs. Per C standard, arithmetic between any integral value and a float value is performed in float format. Thus, cash_mul_flt4 and cash_div_flt4 produced answers good to only about six digits, even when the float value is exact. We can improve matters noticeably by widening the float inputs to double. (It's tempting to consider using "long double" arithmetic if available, but that's probably too much of a stretch for a back-patched fix.) Also, document that cash_div_intX operators truncate rather than round. Per bug #14663 from Richard Pistole. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22403.1495223615@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-19Fix misspelled struct tag.Tom Lane
This was evidently intended to match the struct's typedef name, but it didn't quite. Noted while testing find_typedefs.
2017-05-19Fix argument name differencesPeter Eisentraut
Different names were used between function declaration and definition.
2017-05-18Fix typo in comment.Heikki Linnakangas
Daniel Gustafsson
2017-05-17Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent runBruce Momjian
perltidy run not included.
2017-05-16Preventive maintenance in advance of pgindent run.Tom Lane
Reformat various places in which pgindent will make a mess, and fix a few small violations of coding style that I happened to notice while perusing the diffs from a pgindent dry run. There is one actual bug fix here: the need-to-enlarge-the-buffer code path in icu_convert_case was obviously broken. Perhaps it's unreachable in our usage? Or maybe this is just sadly undertested.
2017-05-14Standardize terminology for pg_statistic_ext entries.Tom Lane
Consistently refer to such an entry as a "statistics object", not just "statistics" or "extended statistics". Previously we had a mismash of terms, accompanied by utter confusion as to whether the term was singular or plural. That's not only grating (at least to the ear of a native English speaker) but could be outright misleading, eg in error messages that seemed to be referring to multiple objects where only one could be meant. This commit fixes the code and a lot of comments (though I may have missed a few). I also renamed two new SQL functions, pg_get_statisticsextdef -> pg_get_statisticsobjdef pg_statistic_ext_is_visible -> pg_statistics_obj_is_visible to conform better with this terminology. I have not touched the SGML docs other than fixing those function names; the docs certainly need work but it seems like a separable task. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22676.1494557205@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-13Redesign get_attstatsslot()/free_attstatsslot() for more safety and speed.Tom Lane
The mess cleaned up in commit da0759600 is clear evidence that it's a bug hazard to expect the caller of get_attstatsslot()/free_attstatsslot() to provide the correct type OID for the array elements in the slot. Moreover, we weren't even getting any performance benefit from that, since get_attstatsslot() was extracting the real type OID from the array anyway. So we ought to get rid of that requirement; indeed, it would make more sense for get_attstatsslot() to pass back the type OID it found, in case the caller isn't sure what to expect, which is likely in binary- compatible-operator cases. Another problem with the current implementation is that if the stats array element type is pass-by-reference, we incur a palloc/memcpy/pfree cycle for each element. That seemed acceptable when the code was written because we were targeting O(10) array sizes --- but these days, stats arrays are almost always bigger than that, sometimes much bigger. We can save a significant number of cycles by doing one palloc/memcpy/pfree of the whole array. Indeed, in the now-probably-common case where the array is toasted, that happens anyway so this method is basically free. (Note: although the catcache code will inline any out-of-line toasted values, it doesn't decompress them. At the other end of the size range, it doesn't expand short-header datums either. In either case, DatumGetArrayTypeP would have to make a copy. We do end up using an extra array copy step if the element type is pass-by-value and the array length is neither small enough for a short header nor large enough to have suffered compression. But that seems like a very acceptable price for winning in pass-by-ref cases.) Hence, redesign to take these insights into account. While at it, convert to an API in which we fill a struct rather than passing a bunch of pointers to individual output arguments. That will make it less painful if we ever want further expansion of what get_attstatsslot can pass back. It's certainly arguable that this is new development and not something to push post-feature-freeze. However, I view it as primarily bug-proofing and therefore something that's better to have sooner not later. Since we aren't quite at beta phase yet, let's put it in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16364.1494520862@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-13Teach \d+ to show partitioning constraints.Robert Haas
The fact that we didn't have this in the first place is likely why the problem fixed by f8bffe9e6d700fd34759a92e47930ce9ba7dcbd5 escaped detection. Patch by Amit Langote, reviewed and slightly adjusted by me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWnV2GMnYLG-Czsix-E1WGAbo4D+0tx7t9NdfYBDMFsA@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-12Change CREATE STATISTICS syntaxAlvaro Herrera
Previously, we had the WITH clause in the middle of the command, where you'd specify both generic options as well as statistic types. Few people liked this, so this commit changes it to remove the WITH keyword from that clause and makes it accept statistic types only. (We currently don't have any generic options, but if we invent in the future, we will gain a new WITH clause, probably at the end of the command). Also, the column list is now specified without parens, which makes the whole command look more similar to a SELECT command. This change will let us expand the command to supporting expressions (not just columns names) as well as multiple tables and their join conditions. Tom added lots of code comments and fixed some parts of the CREATE STATISTICS reference page, too; more changes in this area are forthcoming. He also fixed a potential problem in the alter_generic regression test, reducing verbosity on a cascaded drop to avoid dependency on message ordering, as we do in other tests. Tom also closed a security bug: we documented that table ownership was required in order to create a statistics object on it, but didn't actually implement it. Implement tab-completion for statistics objects. This can stand some more improvement. Authors: Alvaro Herrera, with lots of cleanup by Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170420212426.ltvgyhnefvhixm6i@alvherre.pgsql
2017-05-08Further patch rangetypes_selfuncs.c's statistics slot management.Tom Lane
Values in a STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM slot are float8, not of the type of the column the statistics are for. This bug is at least partly the fault of sloppy specification comments for get_attstatsslot()/free_attstatsslot(): the type OID they want is that of the stavalues entries, not of the underlying column. (I double-checked other callers and they seem to get this right.) Adjust the comments to be more correct. Per buildfarm. Security: CVE-2017-7484
2017-05-08Fix possibly-uninitialized variable.Tom Lane
Oversight in e2d4ef8de et al (my fault not Peter's). Per buildfarm. Security: CVE-2017-7484
2017-05-08Add security checks to selectivity estimation functionsPeter Eisentraut
Some selectivity estimation functions run user-supplied operators over data obtained from pg_statistic without security checks, which allows those operators to leak pg_statistic data without having privileges on the underlying tables. Fix by checking that one of the following is satisfied: (1) the user has table or column privileges on the table underlying the pg_statistic data, or (2) the function implementing the user-supplied operator is leak-proof. If neither is satisfied, planning will proceed as if there are no statistics available. At least one of these is satisfied in most cases in practice. The only situations that are negatively impacted are user-defined or not-leak-proof operators on a security-barrier view. Reported-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Security: CVE-2017-7484
2017-05-03Fix cursor_to_xml in tableforest false modePeter Eisentraut
It only produced <row> elements but no wrapping <table> element. By contrast, cursor_to_xmlschema produced a schema that is now correct but did not previously match the XML data produced by cursor_to_xml. In passing, also fix a minor misunderstanding about moving cursors in the tests related to this. Reported-by: filip@jirsak.org Based-on-patch-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
2017-05-02Remove create_singleton_array(), hard-coding the case in its sole caller.Tom Lane
create_singleton_array() was not really as useful as we perhaps thought when we added it. It had never accreted more than one call site, and is only saving a dozen lines of code at that one, which is considerably less bulk than the function itself. Moreover, because of its insistence on using the caller's fn_extra cache space, it's arguably a coding hazard. text_to_array_internal() does not currently use fn_extra in any other way, but if it did it would be subtly broken, since the conflicting fn_extra uses could be needed within a single query, in the seldom-tested case that the field separator varies during the query. The same objection seems likely to apply to any other potential caller. The replacement code is a bit uglier, because it hardwires knowledge of the storage parameters of type TEXT, but it's not like we haven't got dozens or hundreds of other places that do the same. Uglier seems like a good tradeoff for smaller, faster, and safer. Per discussion with Neha Khatri. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFO0U+_fS5SRhzq6uPG+4fbERhoA9N2+nPrtvaC9mmeWivxbsA@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-01Improve function header comment for create_singleton_array().Tom Lane
Mentioning the caller is neither future-proof nor an adequate substitute for giving an API specification. Per gripe from Neha Khatri, though I changed the patch around some. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFO0U+_fS5SRhzq6uPG+4fbERhoA9N2+nPrtvaC9mmeWivxbsA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-26pg_get_partkeydef: return NULL for non-partitionsStephen Frost
Our general rule for pg_get_X(oid) functions is to simply return NULL when passed an invalid or inappropriate OID. Teach pg_get_partkeydef to do this also, making it easier for users to use this function when querying against tables with both partitions and non-partitions (such as pg_class). As a concrete example, this makes pg_dump's life a little easier. Author: Amit Langote
2017-04-17Rename columns in new pg_statistic_ext catalogAlvaro Herrera
The new catalog reused a column prefix "sta" from pg_statistic, but this is undesirable, so change the catalog to use prefix "stx" instead. Also, rename the column that lists enabled statistic kinds as "stxkind" rather than "enabled". Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f_2t5jhSN7huYRFH3w3rrHfG2QU7hiUHsu-Vdjd1rYT3w@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-17Fix new warnings from GCC 7Peter Eisentraut
This addresses the new warning types -Wformat-truncation -Wformat-overflow that are part of -Wall, via -Wformat, in GCC 7.
2017-04-13Move bootstrap-time lookup of regproc OIDs into genbki.pl.Tom Lane
Formerly, the bootstrap backend looked up the OIDs corresponding to names in regproc catalog entries using brute-force searches of pg_proc. It was somewhat remarkable that that worked at all, since it was used while populating other pretty-fundamental catalogs like pg_operator. And it was also quite slow, and getting slower as pg_proc gets bigger. This patch moves the lookup work into genbki.pl, so that the values in postgres.bki for regproc columns are always numeric OIDs, an option that regprocin() already supported. Perl isn't the world's speediest language, so this about doubles the time needed to run genbki.pl (from 0.3 to 0.6 sec on my machine). But we only do that at most once per build. The time needed to run initdb drops significantly --- on my machine, initdb --no-sync goes from 1.8 to 1.3 seconds. So this is a small net win even for just one initdb per build, and it becomes quite a nice win for test sequences requiring many initdb runs. Strip out the now-dead code for brute-force catalog searching in regprocin. We'd also cargo-culted similar logic into regoperin and some (not all) of the other reg*in functions. That is all dead code too since we currently have no need to load such values during bootstrap. I removed it all, reasoning that if we ever need such functionality it'd be much better to do it in a similar way to this patch. There might be some simplifications possible in the backend now that regprocin doesn't require doing catalog reads so early in bootstrap. I've not looked into that, though. Andreas Karlsson, with some small adjustments by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30896.1492006367@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-10Improve castNode notation by introducing list-extraction-specific variants.Tom Lane
This extends the castNode() notation introduced by commit 5bcab1114 to provide, in one step, extraction of a list cell's pointer and coercion to a concrete node type. For example, "lfirst_node(Foo, lc)" is the same as "castNode(Foo, lfirst(lc))". Almost half of the uses of castNode that have appeared so far include a list extraction call, so this is pretty widely useful, and it saves a few more keystrokes compared to the old way. As with the previous patch, back-patch the addition of these macros to pg_list.h, so that the notation will be available when back-patching. Patch by me, after an idea of Andrew Gierth's. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14197.1491841216@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-10Move isolationtester's is-blocked query into C code for speed.Tom Lane
Commit 4deb41381 modified isolationtester's query to see whether a session is blocked to also check for waits occurring in GetSafeSnapshot. However, it did that in a way that enormously increased the query's runtime under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS, causing the buildfarm members that use that to run about four times slower than before, and in some cases fail entirely. To fix, push the entire logic into a dedicated backend function. This should actually reduce the CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS runtime from what it was previously, though I've not checked that. In passing, expose a SQL function to check for safe-snapshot blockage, comparable to pg_blocking_pids. This is more or less free given the infrastructure built to solve the other problem, so we might as well. Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170407165749.pstcakbc637opkax@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-04-06Remove extraneous comma to satisfy picky compilerAndrew Dunstan
per buildfarm
2017-04-06Make json_populate_record and friends operate recursivelyAndrew Dunstan
With this change array fields are populated from json(b) arrays, and composite fields are populated from json(b) objects. Along the way, some significant code refactoring is done to remove redundancy in the way to populate_record[_set] and to_record[_set] functions operate, and some significant efficiency gains are made by caching tuple descriptors. Nikita Glukhov, edited some by me. Reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and Tom Lane.
2017-04-06Reset API of clause_selectivity()Simon Riggs
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9yurJQW9pdnzL+rmOtsp2vOytkpXKGnMFJEO-qz5O5eA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-06Allow avoiding tuple copy within tuplesort_gettupleslot().Andres Freund
Add a "copy" argument to make it optional to receive a copy of caller tuple that is safe to use following a subsequent manipulating of tuplesort's state. This is a performance optimization. Most existing tuplesort_gettupleslot() callers are made to opt out of copying. Existing callers that happen to rely on the validity of tuple memory beyond subsequent manipulations of the tuplesort request their own copy. This brings tuplesort_gettupleslot() in line with tuplestore_gettupleslot(). In the future, a "copy" tuplesort_getdatum() argument may be added, that similarly allows callers to opt out of receiving their own copy of tuple. In passing, clarify assumptions that callers of other tuplesort fetch routines may make about tuple memory validity, per gripe from Tom Lane. Author: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: CAM3SWZQWZZ_N=DmmL7tKy_OUjGH_5mN=N=A6h7kHyyDvEhg2DA@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-06Fix BRIN cost estimationAlvaro Herrera
The original code was overly optimistic about the cost of scanning a BRIN index, leading to BRIN indexes being selected when they'd be a worse choice than some other index. This complete rewrite should be more accurate. Author: David Rowley, based on an earlier patch by Emre Hasegeli Reviewed-by: Emre Hasegeli Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9n-Wapop5Xz1dtGdpdqmzeGqQK4sV2MK-zZugfC14Xtw@mail.gmail.com
2017-04-06Identity columnsPeter Eisentraut
This is the SQL standard-conforming variant of PostgreSQL's serial columns. It fixes a few usability issues that serial columns have: - CREATE TABLE / LIKE copies default but refers to same sequence - cannot add/drop serialness with ALTER TABLE - dropping default does not drop sequence - need to grant separate privileges to sequence - other slight weirdnesses because serial is some kind of special macro Reviewed-by: Vitaly Burovoy <vitaly.burovoy@gmail.com>
2017-04-05Fix integer-overflow problems in interval comparison.Tom Lane
When using integer timestamps, the interval-comparison functions tried to compute the overall magnitude of an interval as an int64 number of microseconds. As reported by Frazer McLean, this overflows for intervals exceeding about 296000 years, which is bad since we nominally allow intervals many times larger than that. That results in wrong comparison results, and possibly in corrupted btree indexes for columns containing such large interval values. To fix, compute the magnitude as int128 instead. Although some compilers have native support for int128 calculations, many don't, so create our own support functions that can do 128-bit addition and multiplication if the compiler support isn't there. These support functions are designed with an eye to allowing the int128 code paths in numeric.c to be rewritten for use on all platforms, although this patch doesn't do that, or even provide all the int128 primitives that will be needed for it. Back-patch as far as 9.4. Earlier releases did not guard against overflow of interval values at all (commit 146604ec4 fixed that), so it seems not very exciting to worry about overly-large intervals for them. Before 9.6, we did not assume that unreferenced "static inline" functions would not draw compiler warnings, so omit functions not directly referenced by timestamp.c, the only present consumer of int128.h. (We could have omitted these functions in HEAD too, but since they were written and debugged on the way to the present patch, and they look likely to be needed by numeric.c, let's keep them in HEAD.) I did not bother to try to prevent such warnings in a --disable-integer-datetimes build, though. Before 9.5, configure will never define HAVE_INT128, so the part of int128.h that exploits a native int128 implementation is dead code in the 9.4 branch. I didn't bother to remove it, thinking that keeping the file looking similar in different branches is more useful. In HEAD only, add a simple test harness for int128.h in src/tools/. In back branches, this does not change the float-timestamps code path. That's not subject to the same kind of overflow risk, since it computes the interval magnitude as float8. (No doubt, when this code was originally written, overflow was disregarded for exactly that reason.) There is a precision hazard instead :-(, but we'll avert our eyes from that question, since no complaints have been reported and that code's deprecated anyway. Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1490104629.422698.918452336.26FA96B7@webmail.messagingengine.com
2017-04-05Collect and use multi-column dependency statsSimon Riggs
Follow on patch in the multi-variate statistics patch series. CREATE STATISTICS s1 WITH (dependencies) ON (a, b) FROM t; ANALYZE; will collect dependency stats on (a, b) and then use the measured dependency in subsequent query planning. Commit 7b504eb282ca2f5104b5c00b4f05a3ef6bb1385b added CREATE STATISTICS with n-distinct coefficients. These are now specified using the mutually exclusive option WITH (ndistinct). Author: Tomas Vondra, David Rowley Reviewed-by: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI, Álvaro Herrera, Dean Rasheed, Robert Haas and many other comments and contributions Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/56f40b20-c464-fad2-ff39-06b668fac47c@2ndquadrant.com
2017-04-03Abstract logic to allow for multiple kinds of child rels.Robert Haas
Currently, the only type of child relation is an "other member rel", which is the child of a baserel, but in the future joins and even upper relations may have child rels. To facilitate that, introduce macros that test to test for particular RelOptKind values, and use them in various places where they help to clarify the sense of a test. (For example, a test may allow RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL either because it intends to allow child rels, or because it intends to allow simple rels.) Also, remove find_childrel_top_parent, which will not work for a child rel that is not a baserel. Instead, add a new RelOptInfo member top_parent_relids to track the same kind of information in a more generic manner. Ashutosh Bapat, slightly tweaked by me. Review and testing of the patch set from which this was taken by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi and Rafia Sabih. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoagTnF2yqR3PT2rv=om=wJiZ4-A+ATwdnriTGku1CLYxA@mail.gmail.com
2017-03-31Add infrastructure to support EphemeralNamedRelation references.Kevin Grittner
A QueryEnvironment concept is added, which allows new types of objects to be passed into queries from parsing on through execution. At this point, the only thing implemented is a collection of EphemeralNamedRelation objects -- relations which can be referenced by name in queries, but do not exist in the catalogs. The only type of ENR implemented is NamedTuplestore, but provision is made to add more types fairly easily. An ENR can carry its own TupleDesc or reference a relation in the catalogs by relid. Although these features can be used without SPI, convenience functions are added to SPI so that ENRs can easily be used by code run through SPI. The initial use of all this is going to be transition tables in AFTER triggers, but that will be added to each PL as a separate commit. An incidental effect of this patch is to produce a more informative error message if an attempt is made to modify the contents of a CTE from a referencing DML statement. No tests previously covered that possibility, so one is added. Kevin Grittner and Thomas Munro Reviewed by Heikki Linnakangas, David Fetter, and Thomas Munro with valuable comments and suggestions from many others
2017-03-31Fix typos.Robert Haas
Brandur Leach
2017-03-31Transform or iterate over json(b) string valuesAndrew Dunstan
Dmitry Dolgov, reviewed and lightly edited by me.
2017-03-30Default monitoring rolesSimon Riggs
Three nologin roles with non-overlapping privs are created by default * pg_read_all_settings - read all GUCs. * pg_read_all_stats - pg_stat_*, pg_database_size(), pg_tablespace_size() * pg_stat_scan_tables - may lock/scan tables Top level role - pg_monitor includes all of the above by default, plus others Author: Dave Page Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Robert Haas, Peter Eisentraut, Simon Riggs
2017-03-29Implement SortSupport for macaddr data typeTeodor Sigaev
Introduces a scheme to produce abbreviated keys for the macaddr type. Bump catalog version. Author: Brandur Leach Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Peter Geoghegan https://commitfest.postgresql.org/13/743/
2017-03-28Remove direct uses of ItemPointer.{ip_blkid,ip_posid}Alvaro Herrera
There are no functional changes here; this simply encapsulates knowledge of the ItemPointerData struct so that a future patch can change things without more breakage. All direct users of ip_blkid and ip_posid are changed to use existing macros ItemPointerGetBlockNumber and ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber respectively. For callers where that's inappropriate (because they Assert that the itempointer is is valid-looking), add ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck and ItemPointerGetOffsetNumberNoCheck, which lack the assertion but are otherwise identical. Author: Pavan Deolasee Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdNnFon4cJiL=h1mZH3bgUeU+sWHuU4Yr8AB=j3A2p1GiA@mail.gmail.com
2017-03-27Fix thinko in estimate_num_groupsAlvaro Herrera
The code for the reworked n-distinct estimation on commit 7b504eb282 was written differently in a previous version of the patch, prior to commit; on rewriting it, we missed updating an initializer. This caused the code to (mistakenly) apply a fudge factor even in the case where a single value is applied, leading to incorrect results. This means that the 'relvarcount' variable name is now wrong. Add a comment to try and make the situation clearer, and remove an incorrect comment I added. Problem noticed, and code patch, by Tomas Vondra. Additional commentary by Álvaro.
2017-03-27Fix a couple of problems in pg_get_statisticsextdefAlvaro Herrera
There was a thinko whereby we tested the wrong tuple after fetching it from cache; avoid that by using generate_relation_name instead, which is simpler. Also, the statistics name was not qualified, so add that. (It could be argued that qualification should be conditional on the schema not being on search path. We can add that later, but at least this form is correct.) Author: David Rowley, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f8RjLeVZJ2+93pdQGuZJeBF-ifsHaFMR-q-6-Z0qxA8cA@mail.gmail.com