summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/backend/utils/adt
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2025-05-22Fix memory leak in XMLSERIALIZE(... INDENT).Tom Lane
xmltotext_with_options sometimes tries to replace the existing root node of a libxml2 document. In that case xmlDocSetRootElement will unlink and return the old root node; if we fail to free it, it's leaked for the remainder of the session. The amount of memory at stake is not large, a couple hundred bytes per occurrence, but that could still become annoying in heavy usage. Our only other xmlDocSetRootElement call is not at risk because it's working on a just-created document, but let's modify that code too to make it clear that it's dependent on that. Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1358967.1747858817@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 16
2025-05-19Fix deparsing FETCH FIRST <expr> ROWS WITH TIESHeikki Linnakangas
In the grammar, <expr> is a c_expr, which accepts only a limited set of integer literals and simple expressions without parens. The deparsing logic didn't quite match the grammar rule, and failed to use parens e.g. for "5::bigint". To fix, always surround the expression with parens. Would be nice to omit the parens in simple cases, but unfortunately it's non-trivial to detect such simple cases. Even if the expression is a simple literal 123 in the original query, after parse analysis it becomes a FuncExpr with COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST rather than a simple Const. Reported-by: yonghao lee Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18929-077d6b7093b176e2@postgresql.org
2025-05-11Fix comment of tsquerysend()Álvaro Herrera
The comment describes the order in which fields are sent, and it had one of the fields in the wrong place. This has been wrong since e6dbcb72fafa (2008), so backpatch all the way back. Author: Emre Hasegeli <emre@hasegeli.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzzf38bR_R=izhpMxAmqHXKeM5ajkmukh4mNs_oXfxcMCA@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-02Remove unnecessary type violation in tsvectorrecv().Tom Lane
compareentry() is declared to work on WordEntryIN structs, but tsvectorrecv() is using it in two places to work on WordEntry structs. This is almost okay, since WordEntry is the first field of WordEntryIN. But on machines with 8-byte pointers, WordEntryIN will have a larger alignment spec than WordEntry, and it's at least theoretically possible that the compiler could generate code that depends on the larger alignment. Given the lack of field reports, this may be just a hypothetical bug that upsets nothing except sanitizer tools. Or it may be real on certain hardware but nobody's tried to use tsvectorrecv() on such hardware. In any case we should fix it, and the fix is trivial: just change compareentry() so that it works on WordEntry without any mention of WordEntryIN. We can also get rid of the quite-useless intermediate function WordEntryCMP. Bug: #18875 Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18875-07a29c49c825a608@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-13Fix ARRAY_SUBLINK and ARRAY[] for int2vector and oidvector input.Tom Lane
If the given input_type yields valid results from both get_element_type and get_array_type, initArrayResultAny believed the former and treated the input as an array type. However this is inconsistent with what get_promoted_array_type does, leading to situations where the output of an ARRAY() subquery is labeled with the wrong type: it's labeled as oidvector[] but is really a 2-D array of OID. That at least results in strange output, and can result in crashes if further processing such as unnest() is applied. AFAIK this is only possible with the int2vector and oidvector types, which are special-cased to be treated mostly as true arrays even though they aren't quite. Fix by switching the logic to match get_promoted_array_type by testing get_array_type not get_element_type, and remove an Assert thereby made pointless. (We need not introduce a symmetrical check for get_element_type in the other if-branch, because initArrayResultArr will check it.) This restores the behavior that existed before bac27394a introduced initArrayResultAny: the output really is int2vector[] or oidvector[]. Comparable confusion exists when an input of an ARRAY[] construct is int2vector or oidvector: transformArrayExpr decides it's dealing with a multidimensional array constructor, and we end up with something that's a multidimensional OID array but is alleged to be of type oidvector. I have not found a crashing case here, but it's easy to demonstrate totally-wrong results. Adjust that code so that what you get is an oidvector[] instead, for consistency with ARRAY() subqueries. (This change also makes these types work like domains-over-arrays in this context, which seems correct.) Bug: #18840 Reported-by: yang lei <ylshiyu@126.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18840-fbc9505f066e50d6@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-13Fix copy-paste error in datum_to_jsonb_internal()Amit Langote
Commit 3c152a27b06 mistakenly repeated JSONTYPE_JSON in a condition, omitting JSONTYPE_CAST. As a result, datum_to_jsonb_internal() failed to reject inputs that were casts (e.g., from an enum to json as in the example below) when used as keys in JSON constructors. This led to a crash in cases like: SELECT JSON_OBJECT('happy'::mood: '123'::jsonb); where 'happy'::mood is implicitly cast to json. The missing check meant such casted values weren’t properly rejected as invalid (non-scalar) JSON keys. Reported-by: Maciek Sakrejda <maciek@pganalyze.com> Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Maciek Sakrejda <maciek@pganalyze.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADXhmgTJtJZK9A3Na_ry+Xrq-ghjcejBRhcRMzWZvbd__QdgJA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-21Add missing deparsing of [NO] IDENT to XMLSERIALIZE()Michael Paquier
NO INDENT is the default, and is added if no explicit indentation flag was provided with XMLSERIALIZE(). Oversight in 483bdb2afec9. Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bebd457e-5b43-46b3-8fc6-f6a6509483ba@uni-muenster.de Backpatch-through: 16
2025-01-25Merge copies of converting an XID to a FullTransactionId.Noah Misch
Assume twophase.c is the performance-sensitive caller, and preserve its choice of unlikely() branch hint. Add some retrospective rationale for that choice. Back-patch to v17, for the next commit to use it. Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Michael Paquier. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17821-dd8c334263399284@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250116010051.f3.nmisch@google.com
2025-01-21Reword recent error messages: "should" -> "must"Álvaro Herrera
Most were introduced in the 17 timeframe. The ones in wparser_def.c are very old. I also changed "JSON path expression for column \"%s\" should return single item without wrapper" to "JSON path expression for column \"%s\" must return single item when no wrapper is requested" to avoid ambiguity. Backpatch to 17. Crickets: https://postgr.es/m/202501131819.26ors7oouafu@alvherre.pgsql
2025-01-12Fix HBA option countDaniel Gustafsson
Commit 27a1f8d108 missed updating the max HBA option count to account for the new option added. Fix by bumping the counter and adjust the relevant comment to match. Backpatch down to all supported branches like the erroneous commit. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/286764.1736697356@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: v13
2025-01-12Fix JsonExpr deparsing to quote variable names in the PASSING clause.Dean Rasheed
When deparsing a JsonExpr, variable names in the PASSING clause were not quoted. However, since they are parsed as ColLabel tokens, some variable names require double quotes to ensure that they are properly interpreted. Fix by using quote_identifier() in the deparsing code. This oversight was limited to the SQL/JSON query functions JSON_EXISTS(), JSON_QUERY(), and JSON_VALUE(). Back-patch to v17, where these functions were added. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXTpAS%3DncfLNTZ7YS6O5puHeLg_SUYAit%2Bcs7wsrd9Msg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-01-12Fix XMLTABLE() deparsing to quote namespace names if necessary.Dean Rasheed
When deparsing an XMLTABLE() expression, XML namespace names were not quoted. However, since they are parsed as ColLabel tokens, some names require double quotes to ensure that they are properly interpreted. Fix by using quote_identifier() in the deparsing code. Back-patch to all supported versions. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXTpAS%3DncfLNTZ7YS6O5puHeLg_SUYAit%2Bcs7wsrd9Msg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-01-10Fix missing ldapscheme option in pg_hba_file_rules()Daniel Gustafsson
The ldapscheme option was missed when inspecing the HbaLine for assembling rows for the pg_hba_file_rules function. Backpatch to all supported versions. Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at> Reported-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Bug: 18769 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18769-dd8610cbc0405172@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: v13
2025-01-02Ignore nullingrels when looking up statisticsRichard Guo
When looking up statistical data about an expression, we do not need to concern ourselves with the outer joins that could null the Vars/PHVs contained in the expression. Accounting for nullingrels in the expression could cause estimate_num_groups to count the same Var multiple times if it's marked with different nullingrels. This is incorrect, and could lead to "ERROR: corrupt MVNDistinct entry" when searching for multivariate n-distinct. Furthermore, the nullingrels could prevent us from matching an expression to expressional index columns or to the expressions in extended statistics, leading to inaccurate estimates. To fix, strip out all the nullingrels from the expression before we look up statistical data about it. There is one ensuing plan change in the regression tests, but it looks reasonable and does not compromise its original purpose. This patch could result in plan changes, but it fixes an actual bug, so back-patch to v16 where the outer-join-aware-Var infrastructure was introduced. Author: Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-2Z4k+nFTiZe0Qbu5n8juUWenDAtMzi98bAZQtwHx0-w@mail.gmail.com
2024-12-07Fix is_digit labeling of to_timestamp's FFn format codes.Tom Lane
These format codes produce or consume strings of digits, so they should be labeled with is_digit = true, but they were not. This has effect in only one place, where is_next_separator() is checked to see if the preceding format code should slurp up all the available digits. Thus, with a format such as '...SSFF3' with remaining input '12345', the 'SS' code would consume all five digits (and then complain about seconds being out of range) when it should eat only two digits. Per report from Nick Davies. This bug goes back to d589f9446 where the FFn codes were introduced, so back-patch to v13. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM8PR08MB6356AC979252CFEA78B56678B6312@AM8PR08MB6356.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com
2024-11-27Fix pg_get_constraintdef for NOT NULL constraints on domainsÁlvaro Herrera
We added pg_constraint rows for all not-null constraints, first for tables and later for domains; but while the ones for tables were reverted, the ones for domains were not. However, we did accidentally revert ruleutils.c support for the ones on domains in 6f8bb7c1e961, which breaks running pg_get_constraintdef() on them. Put that back. This is only needed in branch 17, because we've reinstated this code in branch master with commit 14e87ffa5c54. Add some new tests in both branches. I couldn't find anything else that needs de-reverting. Reported-by: Erki Eessaar <erki.eessaar@taltech.ee> Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AS8PR01MB75110350415AAB8BBABBA1ECFE222@AS8PR01MB7511.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
2024-11-20Avoid assertion failure if a setop leaf query contains setops.Tom Lane
Ordinarily transformSetOperationTree will collect all UNION/ INTERSECT/EXCEPT steps into the setOperations tree of the topmost Query, so that leaf queries do not contain any setOperations. However, it cannot thus flatten a subquery that also contains WITH, ORDER BY, FOR UPDATE, or LIMIT. I (tgl) forgot that in commit 07b4c48b6 and wrote an assertion in rule deparsing that a leaf's setOperations would always be empty. If it were nonempty then we would want to parenthesize the subquery to ensure that the output represents the setop nesting correctly (e.g. UNION below INTERSECT had better get parenthesized). So rather than just removing the faulty Assert, let's change it into an additional case to check to decide whether to add parens. We don't expect that the additional case will ever fire, but it's cheap insurance. Man Zeng and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_7ABF9B1F23B0C77606FC5FE3@qq.com
2024-11-06Fix lc_collate_is_c() when LC_COLLATE != LC_CTYPE.Jeff Davis
An unfortunate typo in commit 2d819a08a1 can cause wrong results when the default collation provider is libc, LC_CTYPE=C, and LC_COLLATE is a real locale. Users with this combination of settings must REINDEX all affected indexes. The same typo can also cause performance degradation when LC_COLLATE=C and LC_CTYPE is a real locale. Problem does not exist in master (due to refactoring), so fix only in version 17. Reported-by: Drew Callahan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5081a7f4f6d425c28dd69d1e09b2e78f149e726.camel@j-davis.com
2024-10-11Fix missed case for builtin collation provider.Jeff Davis
A missed check for the builtin collation provider could result in falling through to call isalpha(). This does not appear to have practical consequences because it only happens for characters in the ASCII range. Regardless, the builtin provider should not be calling libc functions, so backpatch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1bd5a0a5192f82c22ee7527e825b18ab0028b2c7.camel@j-davis.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-10-09Avoid crash in estimate_array_length with null root pointer.Tom Lane
Commit 9391f7152 added a "PlannerInfo *root" parameter to estimate_array_length, but failed to consider the possibility that NULL would be passed for that, leading to a null pointer dereference. We could rectify the particular case shown in the bug report by fixing simplify_function/inline_function to pass through the root pointer. However, as long as eval_const_expressions is documented to accept NULL for root, similar hazards would remain. For now, let's just do the narrow fix of hardening estimate_array_length to not crash. Its behavior with NULL root will be the same as it was before 9391f7152, so this is not too awful. Per report from Fredrik Widlert (via Paul Ramsey). Back-patch to v17 where 9391f7152 came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/518339E7-173E-45EC-A0FF-9A4A62AA4F40@cleverelephant.ca
2024-10-05Reject non-ASCII locale names.Thomas Munro
Commit bf03cfd1 started scanning all available BCP 47 locale names on Windows. This caused an abort/crash in the Windows runtime library if the default locale name contained non-ASCII characters, because of our use of the setlocale() save/restore pattern with "char" strings. After switching to another locale with a different encoding, the saved name could no longer be understood, and setlocale() would abort. "Turkish_Türkiye.1254" is the example from recent reports, but there are other examples of countries and languages with non-ASCII characters in their names, and they appear in Windows' (old style) locale names. To defend against this: 1. In initdb, reject non-ASCII locale names given explicity on the command line, or returned by the operating system environment with setlocale(..., ""), or "canonicalized" by the operating system when we set it. 2. In initdb only, perform the save-and-restore with Windows' non-standard wchar_t variant of setlocale(), so that it is not subject to round trip failures stemming from char string encoding confusion. 3. In the backend, we don't have to worry about the save-and-restore problem because we have already vetted the defaults, so we just have to make sure that CREATE DATABASE also rejects non-ASCII names in any new databases. SET lc_XXX doesn't suffer from the problem, but the ban applies to it too because it uses check_locale(). CREATE COLLATION doesn't suffer from the problem either, but it doesn't use check_locale() so it is not included in the new ban for now, to minimize the change. Anyone who encounters the new error message should either create a new duplicated locale with an ASCII-only name using Windows Locale Builder, or consider using BCP 47 names like "tr-TR". Users already couldn't initialize a cluster with "Turkish_Türkiye.1254" on PostgreSQL 16+, but the new failure mode is an error message that explains why, instead of a crash. Back-patch to 16, where bf03cfd1 landed. Older versions are affected in theory too, but only 16 and later are causing crash reports. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> (the idea, not the patch) Reported-by: Haifang Wang (Centific Technologies Inc) <v-haiwang@microsoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH8PR21MB3902F334A3174C54058F792CE5182%40PH8PR21MB3902.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2024-09-15Replace usages of xmlXPathCompile() with xmlXPathCtxtCompile().Tom Lane
In existing releases of libxml2, xmlXPathCompile can be driven to stack overflow because it fails to protect itself against too-deeply-nested input. While there is an upstream fix as of yesterday, it will take years for that to propagate into all shipping versions. In the meantime, we can protect our own usages basically for free by calling xmlXPathCtxtCompile instead. (The actual bug is that libxml2 keeps its nesting counter in the xmlXPathContext, and its parsing code was willing to just skip counting nesting levels if it didn't have a context. So if we supply a context, all is well. It seems odd actually that it works at all to not supply a context, because this means that XPath parsing does not have access to XML namespace info. Apparently libxml2 never checks namespaces until runtime? Anyway, this seems like good future-proofing even if its only immediate effect is to dodge a bug.) Sadly, this hack only offers protection with libxml2 2.9.11 and newer. Before that there are multiple similar problems, so if you are processing untrusted XML it behooves you to get a newer version. But we have some pretty old libxml2 in the buildfarm, so it seems impractical to add a regression test to verify this fix. Per bug #18617 from Jingzhou Fu. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18617-1cee4d2ed1f4e7ae@postgresql.org Discussion: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/799
2024-09-12Make jsonpath .string() be immutable for datetimes.Tom Lane
Discussion of commit ed055d249 revealed that we don't actually want jsonpath's .string() method to depend on DateStyle, nor TimeZone either, because the non-"_tz" jsonpath functions are supposed to be immutable. Potentially we could allow a TimeZone dependency in the "_tz" variants, but it seems better to just uniformly define this method as returning the same string that jsonb text output would do. That's easier to implement too, saving a couple dozen lines. Patch by me, per complaint from Peter Eisentraut. Back-patch to v17 where this feature came in (in 66ea94e8e). Also back-patch ed055d249 to provide test cases. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e8879d0-a3c8-4be2-950f-d83aa2af953a@eisentraut.org
2024-09-12SQL/JSON: Fix JSON_QUERY(... WITH CONDITIONAL WRAPPER)Amit Langote
Currently, when WITH CONDITIONAL WRAPPER is specified, array wrappers are applied even to a single SQL/JSON item if it is a scalar JSON value, but this behavior does not comply with the standard. To fix, apply wrappers only when there are multiple SQL/JSON items in the result. Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8022e067-818b-45d3-8fab-6e0d94d03626%40eisentraut.org Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-11Fix unique key checks in JSON object constructorsTomas Vondra
When building a JSON object, the code builds a hash table of keys, to allow checking if the keys are unique. The uniqueness check and adding the new key happens in json_unique_check_key(), but this assumes the pointer to the key remains valid. Unfortunately, two places passed pointers to keys in a buffer, while also appending more data (additional key/value pairs) to the buffer. With enough data the buffer is resized by enlargeStringInfo(), which calls repalloc(), invalidating the earlier key pointers. Due to this the uniqueness check may fail with both false negatives and false positives, producing JSON objects with duplicate keys or failing to produce a perfectly valid JSON object. This affects multiple functions that enforce uniqueness of keys, all introduced in PG16 with the new SQL/JSON: - json_object_agg_unique / jsonb_object_agg_unique - json_object / jsonb_objectagg Existing regression tests did not detect the issue, simply because the initial buffer size is 1024 and the objects were small enough not to require the repalloc. With a sufficiently large object, AddressSanitizer reported the access to invalid memory immediately. So would valgrind, of course. Fixed by copying the key into the hash table memory context, and adding regression tests with enough data to repalloc the buffer. Backpatch to 16, where the functions were introduced. Reported by Alexander Lakhin. Investigation and initial fix by Junwang Zhao, with various improvements and tests by me. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Junwang Zhao, Tomas Vondra Backpatch-through: 16 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18598-3279ed972a2347c7@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3JjH0ReJF2_O7-8LuEbO69BxPhYeXs95_x7+H9AMWF1gw@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-10Fix some whitespace issues in XMLSERIALIZE(... INDENT).Tom Lane
We must drop whitespace while parsing the input, else libxml2 will include "blank" nodes that interfere with the desired indentation behavior. The end result is that we didn't indent nodes separated by whitespace. Also, it seems that libxml2 may add a trailing newline when working in DOCUMENT mode. This is semantically insignificant, so strip it. This is in the gray area between being a bug fix and a definition change. However, the INDENT option is still pretty new (since v16), so I think we can get away with changing this in stable branches. Hence, back-patch to v16. Jim Jones Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/872865a8-548b-48e1-bfcd-4e38e672c1e4@uni-muenster.de
2024-09-06Fix incorrect pg_stat_io output on 32-bit machines.Tom Lane
pg_stat_get_io() applied TimestampTzGetDatum twice to the stat_reset_timestamp value. On 64-bit builds that's harmless because TimestampTzGetDatum is a no-op, but on 32-bit builds it results in displaying garbage in the stats_reset column of the pg_stat_io view. Bug dates to commit a9c70b46d which introduced pg_stat_io, so back-patch to v16 where that came in. Bertrand Drouvot Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Ztrd+XcPTz1zorkg@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2024-09-06SQL/JSON: Fix default ON ERROR behavior for JSON_TABLEAmit Langote
Use EMPTY ARRAY instead of EMPTY. This change does not affect the runtime behavior of JSON_TABLE(), which continues to return an empty relation ON ERROR. It only alters whether the default ON ERROR behavior is shown in the deparsed output. Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-06SQL/JSON: Fix JSON_TABLE() column deparsingAmit Langote
The deparsing code in get_json_expr_options() unnecessarily emitted the default column-specific ON ERROR / EMPTY behavior when the top-level ON ERROR behavior in JSON_TABLE was set to ERROR. Fix that by not overriding the column-specific default, determined based on the column's JsonExprOp in get_json_table_columns(), with JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR when that is the top-level ON ERROR behavior. Note that this only removes redundancy; the current deparsing output is not incorrect, just redundant. Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-06Revert recent SQL/JSON related commitsAmit Langote
Reverts c88ce386c4d, 5067c230b8e, and e4e27976a68, because a few BF animals didn't like one or all of them.
2024-09-06SQL/JSON: Fix default ON ERROR behavior for JSON_TABLEAmit Langote
Use EMPTY ARRAY instead of EMPTY. This change does not affect the runtime behavior of JSON_TABLE(), which continues to return an empty relation ON ERROR. It only alters whether the default ON ERROR behavior is shown in the deparsed output. Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-06SQL/JSON: Fix JSON_TABLE() column deparsingAmit Langote
The deparsing code in get_json_expr_options() unnecessarily emitted the default column-specific ON ERROR / EMPTY behavior when the top-level ON ERROR behavior in JSON_TABLE was set to ERROR. Fix that by not overriding the column-specific default, determined based on the column's JsonExprOp in get_json_table_columns(), with JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR when that is the top-level ON ERROR behavior. Note that this only removes redundancy; the current deparsing output is not incorrect, just redundant. Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-08-29Fix mis-deparsing of ORDER BY lists when there is a name conflict.Tom Lane
If an ORDER BY item in SELECT is a bare identifier, the parser first seeks it as an output column name of the SELECT (for SQL92 compatibility). However, ruleutils.c is expecting the SQL99 interpretation where such a name is an input column name. So it's possible to produce an incorrect display of a view in the (admittedly pretty ill-advised) case where some other column is renamed in the SELECT output list to match an ORDER BY column. This can be fixed by table-qualifying such names in the dumped view text. To avoid cluttering less-ill-advised queries, we'd like to do so only when there's an actual name conflict. That requires passing the current get_query_def call's resultDesc parameter down to get_variable, so that it can determine what the output column names are. In hopes of reducing rather than increasing notational clutter in ruleutils.c, I moved that value into the deparse_context struct and removed it from the parameter lists of get_query_def's other subroutines. I made a few other cosmetic changes while at it: * Likewise move the colNamesVisible parameter into deparse_context. * Rename deparse_context's windowTList field to targetList, since it's no longer used only in connection with WINDOW clauses. * Replace the special_exprkind field with a bool inGroupBy, since that was all it was being used for, and the apparent flexibility of storing a ParseExprKind proved to be illusory. (We need a separate varInOrderBy field to make this patch work.) * Remove useless save/restore logic in get_select_query_def. In principle, this bug is quite old. However, it seems unreachable before 1b4d280ea, because before that the presence of "new" and "old" entries in a view's rangetable caused us to always table-qualify every Var reference in dumped views. Hence, back-patch to v16 where that came in. Per bug #18589 from Quynh Tran. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18589-70091cb81db1a3f1@postgresql.org
2024-08-29Message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut
2024-08-24Revert support for ALTER TABLE ... MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S) commandsAlexander Korotkov
This commit reverts 1adf16b8fb, 87c21bb941, and subsequent fixes and improvements including df64c81ca9, c99ef1811a, 9dfcac8e15, 885742b9f8, 842c9b2705, fcf80c5d5f, 96c7381c4c, f4fc7cb54b, 60ae37a8bc, 259c96fa8f, 449cdcd486, 3ca43dbbb6, 2a679ae94e, 3a82c689fd, fbd4321fd5, d53a4286d7, c086896625, 4e5d6c4091, 04158e7fa3. The reason for reverting is security issues related to repeatable name lookups (CVE-2014-0062). Even though 04158e7fa3 solved part of the problem, there are still remaining issues, which aren't feasible to even carefully analyze before the RC deadline. Reported-by: Noah Misch, Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240808171351.a9.nmisch%40google.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-08-19Fix harmless LC_COLLATE[_MASK] confusion.Thomas Munro
Commit ca051d8b101 called newlocale(LC_COLLATE, ...) instead of newlocale(LC_COLLATE_MASK, ...), in code reached only on FreeBSD. They have the same value on that OS, explaining why it worked. Fix. Back-patch to 14, where ca051d8b101 landed.
2024-08-11Suppress Coverity warnings about Asserts in get_name_for_var_field.Tom Lane
Coverity thinks dpns->plan could be null at these points. That shouldn't really be possible, but it's easy enough to modify the Asserts so they'd not core-dump if it were true. These are new in b919a97a6. Back-patch to v13; the v12 version of the patch didn't have these Asserts.
2024-08-09Fix "failed to find plan for subquery/CTE" errors in EXPLAIN.Tom Lane
To deparse a reference to a field of a RECORD-type output of a subquery, EXPLAIN normally digs down into the subquery's plan to try to discover exactly which anonymous RECORD type is meant. However, this can fail if the subquery has been optimized out of the plan altogether on the grounds that no rows could pass the WHERE quals, which has been possible at least since 3fc6e2d7f. There isn't anything remaining in the plan tree that would help us, so fall back to printing the field name as "fN" for the N'th column of the record. (This will actually be the right thing some of the time, since it matches the column names we assign to RowExprs.) In passing, fix a comment typo in create_projection_plan, which I noticed while experimenting with an alternative fix for this. Per bug #18576 from Vasya B. Back-patch to all supported branches. Richard Guo and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18576-9feac34e132fea9e@postgresql.org
2024-07-30Relax check for return value from second call of pg_strnxfrm().Jeff Davis
strxfrm() is not guaranteed to return the exact number of bytes needed to store the result; it may return a higher value. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32f85d88d1f64395abfe5a10dd97a62a4d3474ce.camel@j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas Backpatch-through: 16
2024-07-30Preserve tz when converting to jsonb timestamptzAndrew Dunstan
This removes an inconsistency in the treatment of different datatypes by the jsonpath timestamp_tz() function. Conversions from data types that are not timestamp-aware, such as date and timestamp, are now treated consistently with conversion from those that are such as timestamptz. Author: David Wheeler Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao and Jeevan Chalke Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DE080CE-6D8C-4794-9BD1-7D9699172FAB%40justatheory.com Backpatch to release 17.
2024-07-28Fix incorrect return value for pg_size_pretty(bigint)David Rowley
pg_size_pretty(bigint) would return the value in bytes rather than PB for the smallest-most bigint value. This happened due to an incorrect assumption that the absolute value of -9223372036854775808 could be stored inside a signed 64-bit type. Here we fix that by instead storing that value in an unsigned 64-bit type. This bug does exist in versions prior to 15 but the code there is sufficiently different and the bug seems sufficiently non-critical that it does not seem worth risking backpatching further. Author: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHdTsMZPWEHUrZ=h3cky9Ccc3Mtx2whUHygY+ABP-mCmUw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 15
2024-07-26SQL/JSON: Respect OMIT QUOTES when RETURNING domains over jsonbAmit Langote
populate_domain() didn't take into account the omit_quotes flag passed down to json_populate_type() by ExecEvalJsonCoercion() and that led to incorrect behavior when the RETURNING type is a domain over jsonb. Fix that by passing the flag by adding a new function parameter to populate_domain(). Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-23Detect integer overflow in array_set_slice().Nathan Bossart
When provided an empty initial array, array_set_slice() fails to check for overflow when computing the new array's dimensions. While such overflows are ordinarily caught by ArrayGetNItems(), commands with the following form are accepted: INSERT INTO t (i[-2147483648:2147483647]) VALUES ('{}'); To fix, perform the hazardous computations using overflow-detecting arithmetic routines. As with commit 18b585155a, the added test cases generate errors that include a platform-dependent value, so we again use psql's VERBOSITY parameter to suppress printing the message text. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Joseph Koshakow Reviewed-by: Jian He Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31ad2cd1-db94-bdb3-f91a-65ffdb4bef95%40gmail.com Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-19Add overflow checks to money type.Nathan Bossart
None of the arithmetic functions for the the money type handle overflow. This commit introduces several helper functions with overflow checking and makes use of them in the money type's arithmetic functions. Fixes bug #18240. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Joseph Koshakow Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18240-c5da758d7dc1ecf0%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHdBPOyEGS7s%2Bxf4iaW0-cgiq25jpYdWBqQqvLtLe_t6tw%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-10Make our back branches compatible with libxml2 2.13.x.Tom Lane
This back-patches HEAD commits 066e8ac6e, 6082b3d5d, e7192486d, and 896cd266f into supported branches. Changes: * Use xmlAddChildList not xmlAddChild in XMLSERIALIZE (affects v16 and up only). This was a flat-out coding mistake that we got away with due to lax checking in previous versions of xmlAddChild. * Use xmlParseInNodeContext not xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory. This is to dodge a bug in xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory in libxm2 releases 2.13.0-2.13.2. While that bug is now fixed upstream and will probably never be seen in any production-oriented distro, it is currently a problem on some more-bleeding-edge-friendly platforms. * Suppress "chunk is not well balanced" errors from libxml2, unless it is the only error. This eliminates an error-reporting discrepancy between 2.13 and older releases. This error is almost always redundant with previous errors, if not flat-out inappropriate, which is why 2.13 changed the behavior and why nobody's likely to miss it. Erik Wienhold and Tom Lane, per report from Frank Streitzig. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/trinity-b0161630-d230-4598-9ebc-7a23acdb37cb-1720186432160@3c-app-gmx-bap25 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/trinity-361ba18b-541a-4fe7-bc63-655ae3a7d599-1720259822452@3c-app-gmx-bs01
2024-07-08Fix scale clamping in numeric round() and trunc().Dean Rasheed
The numeric round() and trunc() functions clamp the scale argument to the range between +/- NUMERIC_MAX_RESULT_SCALE (2000), which is much smaller than the actual allowed range of type numeric. As a result, they return incorrect results when asked to round/truncate more than 2000 digits before or after the decimal point. Fix by using the correct upper and lower scale limits based on the actual allowed (and documented) range of type numeric. While at it, use the new NUMERIC_WEIGHT_MAX constant instead of SHRT_MAX in all other overflow checks, and fix a comment thinko in power_var() introduced by e54a758d24 -- the minimum value of ln_dweight is -NUMERIC_DSCALE_MAX (-16383), not -SHRT_MAX, though this doesn't affect the point being made in the comment, that the resulting local_rscale value may exceed NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE (1000). Back-patch to all supported branches. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Joel Jacobson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXB%2BrDTuMjhK5ZxcouufigSc-X4tGJCBTMpZ3n%3DxxQuhg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-06-28SQL/JSON: Always coerce JsonExpr result at runtimeAmit Langote
Instead of looking up casts at parse time for converting the result of JsonPath* query functions to the specified or the default RETURNING type, always perform the conversion at runtime using either the target type's input function or the function json_populate_type(). There are two motivations for this change: 1. json_populate_type() coerces to types with typmod such that any string values that exceed length limit cause an error instead of silent truncation, which is necessary to be standard-conforming. 2. It was possible to end up with a cast expression that doesn't support soft handling of errors causing bugs in the of handling ON ERROR clause. JsonExpr.coercion_expr which would store the cast expression is no longer necessary, so remove. Bump catversion because stored rules change because of the above removal. Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202405271326.5a5rprki64aw%40alvherre.pgsql
2024-06-27Add an injection_points isolation test suite.Noah Misch
Make the isolation harness recognize injection_points wait events as a type of blocked state. Test an extant inplace-update bug. Reviewed by Robert Haas and Michael Paquier. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240512232923.aa.nmisch@google.com
2024-06-27Create waitfuncs.c for pg_isolation_test_session_is_blocked().Noah Misch
The next commit makes the function inspect an additional non-lock contention source, so it no longer fits in lockfuncs.c. Reviewed by Robert Haas. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240512232923.aa.nmisch@google.com
2024-06-21jsonapi: Use const char *Peter Eisentraut
Apply const qualifiers to char * arguments and fields throughout the jsonapi. This allows the top-level APIs such as pg_parse_json_incremental() to declare their input argument as const. It also reduces the number of unconstify() calls. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f732b014-f614-4600-a437-dba5a2c3738b%40eisentraut.org