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2016-05-19Pin the built-in index access methods.Tom Lane
This was overlooked in commit 473b93287, which introduced DROP ACCESS METHOD. Although that command is restricted to superusers, we don't want even superusers dropping the built-in methods; "DROP ACCESS METHOD btree" in particular is unrecoverable from. Pin these objects in the same way that other initdb-created objects are pinned. I chose to bump catversion for this fix. That's not absolutely necessary perhaps, but it will ensure that no 9.6 production systems are missing the pin entries.
2016-05-09Stamp 9.6beta1.REL9_6_BETA1Tom Lane
2016-05-06Fix pg_upgrade to not fail when new-cluster TOAST rules differ from old.Tom Lane
This patch essentially reverts commit 4c6780fd17aa43ed, in favor of a much simpler solution for the case where the new cluster would choose to create a TOAST table but the old cluster doesn't have one: just don't create a TOAST table. The existing code failed in at least two different ways if the situation arose: (1) ALTER TABLE RESET didn't grab an exclusive lock, so that the lock sanity check in create_toast_table failed; (2) pg_upgrade did not provide a pg_type OID for the new toast table, so that the crosscheck in TypeCreate failed. While both these problems were introduced by later patches, they show that the hack being used to cause TOAST table creation is overwhelmingly fragile (and untested). I also note that before the TypeCreate crosscheck was added, the code would have resulted in assigning an indeterminate pg_type OID to the toast table, possibly causing a later OID conflict in that catalog; so that it didn't really work even when committed. If we simply don't create a TOAST table, there will only be a problem if the code tries to store a tuple that's wider than a page, and field compression isn't sufficient to get it under a page. Given that the TOAST creation threshold is intended to be about a quarter of a page, it's very hard to believe that cross-version differences in the do-we-need-a-toast- table heuristic could result in an observable problem. So let's just follow the old version's conclusion about whether a TOAST table is needed. (If we ever do change needs_toast_table() so much that this conclusion doesn't apply, we can devise a solution at that time, and hopefully do it in a less klugy way than 4c6780fd17aa43ed did.) Back-patch to 9.3, like the previous patch. Discussion: <8110.1462291671@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-05-06Fix hash index vs "snapshot too old" problemmsKevin Grittner
Hash indexes are not WAL-logged, and so do not maintain the LSN of index pages. Since the "snapshot too old" feature counts on detecting error conditions using the LSN of a table and all indexes on it, this makes it impossible to safely do early vacuuming on any table with a hash index, so add this to the tests for whether the xid used to vacuum a table can be adjusted based on old_snapshot_threshold. While at it, add a paragraph to the docs for old_snapshot_threshold which specifically mentions this and other aspects of the feature which may otherwise surprise users. Problem reported and patch reviewed by Amit Kapila
2016-05-06Move and rename fmtReloptionsArray().Dean Rasheed
Move fmtReloptionsArray() from pg_dump.c to string_utils.c so that it is available to other frontend code. In particular psql's \ev and \sv commands need it to handle view reloptions. Also rename the function to appendReloptionsArray(), which is a more accurate description of what it does. Author: Dean Rasheed Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEZATCWZjCgKRyM-agE0p8ax15j9uyQoF=qew7D2xB6cF76T8A@mail.gmail.com
2016-05-05Rename tsvector delete() to ts_delete(), and filter() to ts_filter().Tom Lane
The similarity of the original names to SQL keywords seems like a bad idea. Rename them before we're stuck with 'em forever. In passing, minor code and docs cleanup. Discussion: <4875.1462210058@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-05-04Revert timeline following in replication slotsAlvaro Herrera
This reverts commits f07d18b6e94d, 82c83b337202, 3a3b309041b0, and 24c5f1a103ce. This feature has shown enough immaturity that it was deemed better to rip it out before rushing some more fixes at the last minute. There are discussions on larger changes in this area for the next release.
2016-05-03Fix more things to be parallel-safe.Robert Haas
Conversion functions were previously marked as parallel-unsafe, since that is the default, but in fact they are safe. Parallel-safe functions defined in pg_proc.h and redefined in system_views.sql were ending up as parallel-unsafe because the redeclarations were not marked PARALLEL SAFE. While editing system_views.sql, mark ts_debug() parallel safe also. Andreas Karlsson
2016-05-02Fix thinko in commentAlvaro Herrera
Pointed out by Andres Freund
2016-05-02Fix code comments regarding logical decodingAlvaro Herrera
Back in 3b02ea4f0780 I added some comments in various places to explain how logical decoding and other things worked. Not all of the changes were welcome, because they were misleading or wrong. This changes them a little bit to make them more accurate. Some other comments are also changed to be more accurate. Also, fix a bunch of typos. Author: Álvaro Herrera, Craig Ringer Andres Freund reviewed some parts of this.
2016-05-02Fix parallel safety markings for pg_start_backup.Robert Haas
Commit 7117685461af50f50c03f43e6a622284c8d54694 made pg_start_backup parallel-restricted rather than parallel-safe, because it now relies on backend-private state that won't be synchronized with the parallel worker. However, it didn't update pg_proc.h. Separately, Andreas Karlsson observed that system_views.sql neglected to reiterate the parallel-safety markings whe redefining various functions, including this one; so add a PARALLEL RESTRICTED declaration there to match the new value in pg_proc.h.
2016-04-29Fix mishandling of equivalence-class tests in parameterized plans.Tom Lane
Given a three-or-more-way equivalence class, such as X.Y = Y.Y = Z.Z, it was possible for the planner to omit one of the quals needed to enforce that all members of the equivalence class are actually equal. This only happened in the case of a parameterized join node for two of the relations, that is a plan tree like Nested Loop -> Scan X -> Nested Loop -> Scan Y -> Scan Z Filter: Z.Z = X.X The eclass machinery normally expects to apply X.X = Y.Y when those two relations are joined, but in this shape of plan tree they aren't joined until the top node --- and, if the lower nested loop is marked as parameterized by X, the top node will assume that the relevant eclass condition(s) got pushed down into the lower node. On the other hand, the scan of Z assumes that it's only responsible for constraining Z.Z to match any one of the other eclass members. So one or another of the required quals sometimes fell between the cracks, depending on whether consideration of the eclass in get_joinrel_parampathinfo() for the lower nested loop chanced to generate X.X = Y.Y or X.X = Z.Z as the appropriate constraint there. If it generated the latter, it'd erroneously suppose that the Z scan would take care of matters. To fix, force X.X = Y.Y to be generated and applied at that join node when this case occurs. This is *extremely* hard to hit in practice, because various planner behaviors conspire to mask the problem; starting with the fact that the planner doesn't really like to generate a parameterized plan of the above shape. (It might have been impossible to hit it before we tweaked things to allow this plan shape for star-schema cases.) Many thanks to Alexander Kirkouski for submitting a reproducible test case. The bug can be demonstrated in all branches back to 9.2 where parameterized paths were introduced, so back-patch that far.
2016-04-29Add a few entries to the tail of time mapping, to see old values.Kevin Grittner
Without a few entries beyond old_snapshot_threshold, the lookup would often fail, resulting in the more aggressive pruning or vacuum being skipped often enough to matter. This was very clearly shown by a python test script posted by Ants Aasma, and was likely a factor in an earlier but somewhat less clear-cut test case posted by Jeff Janes. This patch makes no change to the logic, per se -- it just makes the array of mapping entries big enough to make lookup misses based on timing much less likely. An occasional miss is still possible if a thread stalls for more than 10 minutes, but that does not create any problem with correctness of behavior. Besides, if things are so busy that a thread is stalling for more than 10 minutes, it is probably OK to skip the more aggressive cleanup at that particular point in time.
2016-04-29Fix comment whitespace in VS2105 patchAndrew Dunstan
per gripe from Michael Paquier.
2016-04-29Fix typoMagnus Hagander
Author: Thomas Munro
2016-04-29Support building with Visual Studio 2015Andrew Dunstan
Adjust the way we detect the locale. As a result the minumum Windows version supported by VS2015 and later is Windows Vista. Add some tweaks to remove new compiler warnings. Remove documentation references to the now obsolete msysGit. Michael Paquier, somewhat edited by me, reviewed by Christian Ullrich. Backpatch to 9.5
2016-04-28Adjust DatumGetBool macro, this time for sure.Tom Lane
Commit 23a41573c attempted to fix the DatumGetBool macro to ignore bits in a Datum that are to the left of the actual bool value. But it did that by casting the Datum to bool; and on compilers that use C99 semantics for bool, that ends up being a whole-word test, not a 1-byte test. This seems to be the true explanation for contrib/seg failing in VS2015. To fix, use GET_1_BYTE() explicitly. I think in the previous patch, I'd had some idea of not having to commit to bool being exactly 1 byte wide, but regardless of what the compiler's bool is, boolean columns and Datums are certainly 1 byte wide. The previous fix was (eventually) back-patched into all active versions, so do likewise with this one.
2016-04-28Prevent to use magic constantsTeodor Sigaev
Use macroses for definition amstrategies/amsupport fields instead of hardcoded values. Author: Nikolay Shaplov with addition for contrib/bloom
2016-04-28Prevent multiple cleanup process for pending list in GIN.Teodor Sigaev
Previously, ginInsertCleanup could exit early if it detects that someone else is cleaning up the pending list, without waiting for that someone else to finish the job. But in this case vacuum could miss tuples to be deleted. Cleanup process now locks metapage with a help of heavyweight LockPage(ExclusiveLock), and it guarantees that there is no another cleanup process at the same time. Lock is taken differently depending on caller of cleanup process: any vacuums and gin_clean_pending_list() will be blocked until lock becomes available, ordinary insert uses conditional lock to prevent indefinite waiting on lock. Insert into pending list doesn't use this lock, so insertion isn't blocked. Also, patch adds stopping of cleanup process when at-start-cleanup-tail is reached in order to prevent infinite cleanup in case of massive insertion. But it will stop only for automatic maintenance tasks like autovacuum. Patch introduces choice of limit of memory to use: autovacuum_work_mem, maintenance_work_mem or work_mem depending on call path. Patch for previous releases should be reworked due to changes between 9.6 and previous ones in this area. Discover and diagnostics by Jeff Janes and Tomas Vondra Patch by me with some ideas of Jeff Janes
2016-04-27Clean up parsing of synchronous_standby_names GUC variable.Tom Lane
Commit 989be0810dffd08b added a flex/bison lexer/parser to interpret synchronous_standby_names. It was done in a pretty crufty way, though, making assorted end-use sites responsible for calling the parser at the right times. That was not only vulnerable to errors of omission, but made it possible that lexer/parser errors occur at very undesirable times, and created memory leakages even if there was no error. Instead, perform the parsing once during check_synchronous_standby_names and let guc.c manage the resulting data. To do that, we have to flatten the parsed representation into a single hunk of malloc'd memory, but that is not very hard. While at it, work a little harder on making useful error reports for parsing problems; the previous code felt that "synchronous_standby_names parser returned 1" was an appropriate user-facing error message. (To be fair, it did also log a syntax error message, but separately from the GUC problem report, which is at best confusing.) It had some outright bugs in the face of invalid input, too. I (tgl) also concluded that we need to restrict unquoted names in synchronous_standby_names to be just SQL identifiers. The previous coding would accept darn near anything, which (1) makes the quoting convention both nearly-unnecessary and formally ambiguous, (2) makes it very hard to understand what is a syntax error and what is a creative interpretation of the input as a standby name, and (3) makes it impossible to further extend the syntax in future without a compatibility break. I presume that we're intending future extensions of the syntax, else this parsing infrastructure is massive overkill, so (3) is an important objection. Since we've taken a compatibility hit for non-identifier names with this change anyway, we might as well lock things down now and insist that users use double quotes for standby names that aren't identifiers. Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane
2016-04-27Remove mergeHyperLogLog.Robert Haas
It's buggy. If somebody needs this later, they'll need to put back a non-buggy vesion of it. Discussion: CAM3SWZT-i6R9JU5YXa8MJUou2_r3LfGJZpQ9tYa1BYxfkj0=cQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: CAM3SWZRUOLsYoTT83QgdUy9D8ehYWm_nvbrrfcOOzikiRfFY7g@mail.gmail.com Peter Geoghegan
2016-04-27Fix EXPLAIN VERBOSE output for parallel aggregate.Robert Haas
The way that PartialAggregate and FinalizeAggregate plan nodes were displaying output columns before was bogus. Now, FinalizeAggregate produces the same outputs as an Aggregate would have produced, while PartialAggregate produces each of those outputs prefixed by the word PARTIAL. Discussion: 12585.1460737650@sss.pgh.pa.us Patch by me, reviewed by David Rowley.
2016-04-26Emit invalidations to standby for transactions without xid.Andres Freund
So far, when a transaction with pending invalidations, but without an assigned xid, committed, we simply ignored those invalidation messages. That's problematic, because those are actually sent for a reason. Known symptoms of this include that existing sessions on a hot-standby replica sometimes fail to notice new concurrently built indexes and visibility map updates. The solution is to WAL log such invalidations in transactions without an xid. We considered to alternatively force-assign an xid, but that'd be problematic for vacuum, which might be run in systems with few xids. Important: This adds a new WAL record, but as the patch has to be back-patched, we can't bump the WAL page magic. This means that standbys have to be updated before primaries; otherwise "PANIC: standby_redo: unknown op code 32" errors can be encountered. XXX: Reported-By: Васильев Дмитрий, Masahiko Sawada Discussion: CAB-SwXY6oH=9twBkXJtgR4UC1NqT-vpYAtxCseME62ADwyK5OA@mail.gmail.com CAD21AoDpZ6Xjg=gFrGPnSn4oTRRcwK1EBrWCq9OqOHuAcMMC=w@mail.gmail.com
2016-04-26Impose a full barrier in generic-xlc.h atomics functions.Noah Misch
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_*_impl() were providing only the semantics of an acquire barrier. Buildfarm members hornet and mandrill revealed this deficit beginning with commit 008608b9d51061b1f598c197477b3dc7be9c4a64. While we have no report of symptoms in 9.5, we can't rule out the possibility of certain compilers, hardware, or extension code relying on these functions' specified barrier semantics. Back-patch to 9.5, where commit b64d92f1a5602c55ee8b27a7ac474f03b7aee340 introduced atomics. Reviewed by Andres Freund.
2016-04-21Improve TranslateSocketError() to handle more Windows error codes.Tom Lane
The coverage was rather lean for cases that bind() or listen() might return. Add entries for everything that there's a direct equivalent for in the set of Unix errnos that elog.c has heard of.
2016-04-21Remove dead code in win32.h.Tom Lane
There's no longer a need for the MSVC-version-specific code stanza that forcibly redefines errno code symbols, because since commit 73838b52 we're unconditionally redefining them in the stanza before this one anyway. Now it's merely confusing and ugly, so get rid of it; and improve the comment that explains what's going on here. Although this is just cosmetic, back-patch anyway since I'm intending to back-patch some less-cosmetic changes in this same hunk of code.
2016-04-21PGDLLIMPORT-ify old_snapshot_threshold.Tom Lane
Revert commit 7cb1db1d9599f0a09d6920d2149d956ef6d88b0e, which represented a misunderstanding of the problem (if snapmgr.h weren't already included in bufmgr.h, things wouldn't compile anywhere). Instead install what I think is the real fix.
2016-04-21Comment improvements for ForeignPath.Robert Haas
It's not necessarily just scanning a base relation any more. Amit Langote and Etsuro Fujita
2016-04-21Inline initial comparisons in TestForOldSnapshot()Kevin Grittner
Even with old_snapshot_threshold = -1 (which disables the "snapshot too old" feature), performance regressions were seen at moderate to high concurrency. For example, a one-socket, four-core system running 200 connections at saturation could see up to a 2.3% regression, with larger regressions possible on NUMA machines. By inlining the early (smaller, faster) tests in the TestForOldSnapshot() function, the i7 case dropped to a 0.2% regression, which could easily just be noise, and is clearly an improvement. Further testing will show whether more is needed.
2016-04-20Fix memory leak and other bugs in ginPlaceToPage() & subroutines.Tom Lane
Commit 36a35c550ac114ca turned the interface between ginPlaceToPage and its subroutines in gindatapage.c and ginentrypage.c into a royal mess: page-update critical sections were started in one place and finished in another place not even in the same file, and the very same subroutine might return having started a critical section or not. Subsequent patches band-aided over some of the problems with this design by making things even messier. One user-visible resulting problem is memory leaks caused by the need for the subroutines to allocate storage that would survive until ginPlaceToPage calls XLogInsert (as reported by Julien Rouhaud). This would not typically be noticeable during retail index updates. It could be visible in a GIN index build, in the form of memory consumption swelling to several times the commanded maintenance_work_mem. Another rather nasty problem is that in the internal-page-splitting code path, we would clear the child page's GIN_INCOMPLETE_SPLIT flag well before entering the critical section that it's supposed to be cleared in; a failure in between would leave the index in a corrupt state. There were also assorted coding-rule violations with little immediate consequence but possible long-term hazards, such as beginning an XLogInsert sequence before entering a critical section, or calling elog(DEBUG) inside a critical section. To fix, redefine the API between ginPlaceToPage() and its subroutines by splitting the subroutines into two parts. The "beginPlaceToPage" subroutine does what can be done outside a critical section, including full computation of the result pages into temporary storage when we're going to split the target page. The "execPlaceToPage" subroutine is called within a critical section established by ginPlaceToPage(), and it handles the actual page update in the non-split code path. The critical section, as well as the XLOG insertion call sequence, are both now always started and finished in ginPlaceToPage(). Also, make ginPlaceToPage() create and work in a short-lived memory context to eliminate the leakage problem. (Since a short-lived memory context had been getting created in the most common code path in the subroutines, this shouldn't cause any noticeable performance penalty; we're just moving the overhead up one call level.) In passing, fix a bunch of comments that had gone unmaintained throughout all this klugery. Report: <571276DD.5050303@dalibo.com>
2016-04-20Revert no-op changes to BufferGetPage()Kevin Grittner
The reverted changes were intended to force a choice of whether any newly-added BufferGetPage() calls needed to be accompanied by a test of the snapshot age, to support the "snapshot too old" feature. Such an accompanying test is needed in about 7% of the cases, where the page is being used as part of a scan rather than positioning for other purposes (such as DML or vacuuming). The additional effort required for back-patching, and the doubt whether the intended benefit would really be there, have indicated it is best just to rely on developers to do the right thing based on comments and existing usage, as we do with many other conventions. This change should have little or no effect on generated executable code. Motivated by the back-patching pain of Tom Lane and Robert Haas
2016-04-18Further reduce the number of semaphores used under --disable-spinlocks.Tom Lane
Per discussion, there doesn't seem to be much value in having NUM_SPINLOCK_SEMAPHORES set to 1024: under any scenario where you are running more than a few backends concurrently, you really had better have a real spinlock implementation if you want tolerable performance. And 1024 semaphores is a sizable fraction of the system-wide SysV semaphore limit on many platforms. Therefore, reduce this setting's default value to 128 to make it less likely to cause out-of-semaphores problems.
2016-04-15Tweak EXPLAIN for parallel query to show workers launched.Robert Haas
The previous display was sort of confusing, because it didn't distinguish between the number of workers that we planned to launch and the number that actually got launched. This has already confused several people, so display both numbers and label them clearly. Julien Rouhaud, reviewed by me.
2016-04-15Fix portability problem induced by commit a6f6b7819.Tom Lane
pg_xlogdump includes bufmgr.h. With a compiler that emits code for static inline functions even when they're unreferenced, that leads to unresolved external references in the new static-inline version of BufferGetPage(). So hide it with #ifndef FRONTEND, as we've done for similar issues elsewhere. Per buildfarm member pademelon.
2016-04-14Make init_spin_delay() C89 compliant #2.Andres Freund
My previous attempt at doing so, in 80abbeba23, was not sufficient. While that fixed the problem for bufmgr.c and lwlock.c , s_lock.c still has non-constant expressions in the struct initializer, because the file/line/function information comes from the caller of s_lock(). Give up on using a macro, and use a static inline instead. Discussion: 4369.1460435533@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-04-14Remove trailing commas in enums.Andres Freund
These aren't valid C89. Found thanks to gcc's -Wc90-c99-compat. These exist in differing places in most supported branches.
2016-04-14Adjust signature of walrcv_receive hook.Tom Lane
Commit 314cbfc5da988eff redefined the signature of this hook as typedef int (*walrcv_receive_type) (char **buffer, int *wait_fd); But in fact the type of the "wait_fd" variable ought to be pgsocket, which is what WaitLatchOrSocket expects, and which is necessary if we want to be able to assign PGINVALID_SOCKET to it on Windows. So fix that.
2016-04-14Fix prototype of pgwin32_bind().Tom Lane
I (tgl) had copied-and-pasted this from pgwin32_accept(), failing to notice that the third parameter should be "int" not "int *". David Rowley
2016-04-13Add required database and origin filtering for logical messages.Andres Freund
Logical messages, added in 3fe3511d05, during decoding failed to filter messages emitted in other databases and messages emitted "under" a replication origin the output plugin isn't interested in. Add tests to verify that both types of filtering actually work. While touching message.sql remove hunk obsoleted by d25379e. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_logical_message changed and because 3fe3511d05 had omitted doing so. 3fe3511d05 additionally didn't bump catversion, but 7a542700d has done so since. Author: Petr Jelinek Reported-By: Andres Freund Discussion: 20160406142513.wotqy3ba3kanr423@alap3.anarazel.de
2016-04-13Make init_spin_delay() C89 compliant and change stuck spinlock reporting.Andres Freund
The current definition of init_spin_delay (introduced recently in 48354581a) wasn't C89 compliant. It's not legal to refer to refer to non-constant expressions, and the ptr argument was one. This, as reported by Tom, lead to a failure on buildfarm animal pademelon. The pointer, especially on system systems with ASLR, isn't super helpful anyway, though. So instead of making init_spin_delay into an inline function, make s_lock_stuck() report the function name in addition to file:line and change init_spin_delay() accordingly. While not a direct replacement, the function name is likely more useful anyway (line numbers are often hard to interpret in third party reports). This also fixes what file/line number is reported for waits via s_lock(). As PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO is now used outside of elog.h, move it to c.h. Reported-By: Tom Lane Discussion: 4369.1460435533@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-04-13Avoid atomic operation in MarkLocalBufferDirty().Andres Freund
The recent patch to make Pin/UnpinBuffer lockfree in the hot path (48354581a), accidentally used pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32() in MarkLocalBufferDirty(). Other code operating on local buffers was careful to only use pg_atomic_read/write_u32 which just read/write from memory; to avoid unnecessary overhead. On its own that'd just make MarkLocalBufferDirty() slightly less efficient, but in addition InitLocalBuffers() doesn't call pg_atomic_init_u32() - thus the spinlock fallback for the atomic operations isn't initialized. That in turn caused, as reported by Tom, buildfarm animal gaur to fail. As those errors are actually useful against this type of error, continue to omit - intentionally this time - initialization of the atomic variable. In addition, add an explicit note about only using pg_atomic_read/write on local buffers's state to BufferDesc's description. Reported-By: Tom Lane Discussion: 1881.1460431476@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-04-13Widen amount-to-flush arguments of FileWriteback and callers.Tom Lane
It's silly to define these counts as narrower than they might someday need to be. Also, I believe that the BLCKSZ * nflush calculation in mdwriteback was capable of overflowing an int.
2016-04-12Provide errno-translation wrappers around bind() and listen() on Windows.Tom Lane
I've seen one too many "could not bind IPv4 socket: No error" log entries from the Windows buildfarm members. Per previous discussion, this is likely caused by the fact that we're doing nothing to translate WSAGetLastError() to errno. Put in a wrapper layer to do that. If this works as expected, it should get back-patched, but let's see what happens in the buildfarm first. Discussion: <4065.1452450340@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-04-12Fix costing for parallel aggregation.Robert Haas
The original patch kind of ignored the fact that we were doing something different from a costing point of view, but nobody noticed. This patch fixes that oversight. David Rowley
2016-04-12Redefine create_upper_paths_hook as being invoked once per upper relation.Tom Lane
Per discussion, this gives potential users of the hook more flexibility, because they can build custom Paths that implement only one stage of upper processing atop core-provided Paths for earlier stages.
2016-04-12Improve API of GenericXLogRegister().Tom Lane
Rename this function to GenericXLogRegisterBuffer() to make it clearer what it does, and leave room for other sorts of "register" actions in future. Also, replace its "bool isNew" argument with an integer flags argument, so as to allow adding more flags in future without an API break. Alexander Korotkov, adjusted slightly by me
2016-04-11Use static inline function for BufferGetPage()Kevin Grittner
I was initially concerned that the some of the hundreds of references to BufferGetPage() where the literal BGP_NO_SNAPSHOT_TEST were passed might not optimize as well as a macro, leading to some hard-to-find performance regressions in corner cases. Inspection of disassembled code has shown identical code at all inspected locations, and the size difference doesn't amount to even one byte per such call. So make it readable. Per gripes from Álvaro Herrera and Tom Lane
2016-04-10Avoid the use of a separate spinlock to protect a LWLock's wait queue.Andres Freund
Previously we used a spinlock, in adition to the atomically manipulated ->state field, to protect the wait queue. But it's pretty simple to instead perform the locking using a flag in state. Due to 6150a1b0 BufferDescs, on platforms (like PPC) with > 1 byte spinlocks, increased their size above 64byte. As 64 bytes are the size we pad allocated BufferDescs to, this can increase false sharing; causing performance problems in turn. Together with the previous commit this reduces the size to <= 64 bytes on all common platforms. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: CAA4eK1+ZeB8PMwwktf+3bRS0Pt4Ux6Rs6Aom0uip8c6shJWmyg@mail.gmail.com 20160327121858.zrmrjegmji2ymnvr@alap3.anarazel.de
2016-04-10Allow Pin/UnpinBuffer to operate in a lockfree manner.Andres Freund
Pinning/Unpinning a buffer is a very frequent operation; especially in read-mostly cache resident workloads. Benchmarking shows that in various scenarios the spinlock protecting a buffer header's state becomes a significant bottleneck. The problem can be reproduced with pgbench -S on larger machines, but can be considerably worse for queries which touch the same buffers over and over at a high frequency (e.g. nested loops over a small inner table). To allow atomic operations to be used, cram BufferDesc's flags, usage_count, buf_hdr_lock, refcount into a single 32bit atomic variable; that allows to manipulate them together using 32bit compare-and-swap operations. This requires reducing MAX_BACKENDS to 2^18-1 (which could be lifted by using a 64bit field, but it's not a realistic configuration atm). As not all operations can easily implemented in a lockfree manner, implement the previous buf_hdr_lock via a flag bit in the atomic variable. That way we can continue to lock the header in places where it's needed, but can get away without acquiring it in the more frequent hot-paths. There's some additional operations which can be done without the lock, but aren't in this patch; but the most important places are covered. As bufmgr.c now essentially re-implements spinlocks, abstract the delay logic from s_lock.c into something more generic. It now has already two users, and more are coming up; there's a follupw patch for lwlock.c at least. This patch is based on a proof-of-concept written by me, which Alexander Korotkov made into a fully working patch; the committed version is again revised by me. Benchmarking and testing has, amongst others, been provided by Dilip Kumar, Alexander Korotkov, Robert Haas. On a large x86 system improvements for readonly pgbench, with a high client count, of a factor of 8 have been observed. Author: Alexander Korotkov and Andres Freund Discussion: 2400449.GjM57CE0Yg@dinodell
2016-04-09Get rid of GenericXLogUnregister().Tom Lane
This routine is unsafe as implemented, because it invalidates the page image pointers returned by previous GenericXLogRegister() calls. Rather than complicate the API or the implementation to avoid that, let's just get rid of it; the use-case for having it seems much too thin to justify a lot of work here. While at it, do some wordsmithing on the SGML docs for generic WAL.