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2018-11-15Introduce notion of different types of slots (without implementing them).Andres Freund
Upcoming work intends to allow pluggable ways to introduce new ways of storing table data. Accessing those table access methods from the executor requires TupleTableSlots to be carry tuples in the native format of such storage methods; otherwise there'll be a significant conversion overhead. Different access methods will require different data to store tuples efficiently (just like virtual, minimal, heap already require fields in TupleTableSlot). To allow that without requiring additional pointer indirections, we want to have different structs (embedding TupleTableSlot) for different types of slots. Thus different types of slots are needed, which requires adapting creators of slots. The slot that most efficiently can represent a type of tuple in an executor node will often depend on the type of slot a child node uses. Therefore we need to track the type of slot is returned by nodes, so parent slots can create slots based on that. Relatedly, JIT compilation of tuple deforming needs to know which type of slot a certain expression refers to, so it can create an appropriate deforming function for the type of tuple in the slot. But not all nodes will only return one type of slot, e.g. an append node will potentially return different types of slots for each of its subplans. Therefore add function that allows to query the type of a node's result slot, and whether it'll always be the same type (whether it's fixed). This can be queried using ExecGetResultSlotOps(). The scan, result, inner, outer type of slots are automatically inferred from ExecInitScanTupleSlot(), ExecInitResultSlot(), left/right subtrees respectively. If that's not correct for a node, that can be overwritten using new fields in PlanState. This commit does not introduce the actually abstracted implementation of different kind of TupleTableSlots, that will be left for a followup commit. The different types of slots introduced will, for now, still use the same backing implementation. While this already partially invalidates the big comment in tuptable.h, it seems to make more sense to update it later, when the different TupleTableSlot implementations actually exist. Author: Ashutosh Bapat and Andres Freund, with changes by Amit Khandekar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-11-15Rejigger materializing and fetching a HeapTuple from a slot.Andres Freund
Previously materializing a slot always returned a HeapTuple. As current work aims to reduce the reliance on HeapTuples (so other storage systems can work efficiently), that needs to change. Thus split the tasks of materializing a slot (i.e. making it independent from the underlying storage / other memory contexts) from fetching a HeapTuple from the slot. For brevity, allow to fetch a HeapTuple from a slot and materializing the slot at the same time, controlled by a parameter. For now some callers of ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple, with materialize = true, expect that changes to the heap tuple will be reflected in the underlying slot. Those places will be adapted in due course, so while not pretty, that's OK for now. Also rename ExecFetchSlotTuple to ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum and ExecFetchSlotTupleDatum to ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum, as it's likely that future storage methods will need similar methods. There already is ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple, so the new names make the naming scheme more coherent. Author: Ashutosh Bapat and Andres Freund, with changes by Amit Khandekar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-11-15A small tweak to some comments for PartitionKeyDataPeter Eisentraut
It was not really that obvious that there's meant to be exactly 1 item in the partexprs List for each zero-valued partattrs element. Some incorrect code using these fields was the cause of CVE-2018-1052, so it's worthwhile to mention how they should be used in the comments. Author: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>
2018-11-15Correct code comments for PartitionedRelPruneInfo structPeter Eisentraut
The comments above the PartitionedRelPruneInfo struct incorrectly document how subplan_map and subpart_map are indexed. This seems to have snuck in on 4e232364033. Author: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>
2018-11-15Make reformat-dat-files, reformat-dat-files VPATH safe.Andres Freund
The reformat_dat_file.pl script, added by 372728b0d49552641, supported all the necessary options to make it work in a VPATH build, but the makefile invocations didn't take VPATH into account. Fix that. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181115185303.d2z7wonx23mdfvd3@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, where 372728b0d49552641 was merged
2018-11-15Use 64 bit type for BufFileSize().Thomas Munro
BufFileSize() can't use off_t, because it's only 32 bits wide on some systems. BufFile objects can have many 1GB segments so the total size can exceed 2^31. The only known client of the function is parallel CREATE INDEX, which was reported to fail when building large indexes on Windows. Though this is technically an ABI break on platforms with a 32 bit off_t and we might normally avoid back-patching it, the function is brand new and thus unlikely to have been discovered by extension authors yet, and it's fairly thoroughly broken on those platforms anyway, so just fix it. Defect in 9da0cc35. Bug #15460. Back-patch to 11, where this function landed. Author: Thomas Munro Reported-by: Paul van der Linden, Pavel Oskin Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15460-b6db80de822fa0ad%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHDGBJP_GsESbTt4P3FZA8kMUKuYxjg57XHF7NRBoKnR%3DCAR-g%40mail.gmail.com
2018-11-14Add a timezone-specific variant of date_trunc().Tom Lane
date_trunc(field, timestamptz, zone_name) performs truncation using the named time zone as reference, rather than working in the session time zone as is the default behavior. It's equivalent to date_trunc(field, timestamptz at time zone zone_name) at time zone zone_name but it's faster, easier to type, and arguably easier to understand. Vik Fearing and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6249ffc4-2b22-4c1b-4e7d-7af84fedd7c6@2ndquadrant.com
2018-11-14Lower lock level for renaming indexesPeter Eisentraut
Change lock level for renaming index (either ALTER INDEX or implicitly via some other commands) from AccessExclusiveLock to ShareUpdateExclusiveLock. One reason we need a strong lock for relation renaming is that the name change causes a rebuild of the relcache entry. Concurrent sessions that have the relation open might not be able to handle the relcache entry changing underneath them. Therefore, we need to lock the relation in a way that no one can have the relation open concurrently. But for indexes, the relcache handles reloads specially in RelationReloadIndexInfo() in a way that keeps changes in the relcache entry to a minimum. As long as no one keeps pointers to rd_amcache and rd_options around across possible relcache flushes, which is the case, this ought to be safe. We also want to use a self-exclusive lock for correctness, so that concurrent DDL doesn't overwrite the rename if they start updating while still seeing the old version. Therefore, we use ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, which is already used by other DDL commands that want to operate in a concurrent manner. The reason this is interesting at all is that renaming an index is a typical part of a concurrent reindexing workflow (CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY new + DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY old + rename back). And indeed a future built-in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY might rely on the ability to do concurrent renames as well. Reviewed-by: Andrey Klychkov <aaklychkov@mail.ru> Reviewed-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1531767486.432607658@f357.i.mail.ru
2018-11-14Refactor code creating PartitionBoundInfoMichael Paquier
The code building PartitionBoundInfo based on the constituent partition data read from catalogs has been located in partcache.c, with a specific set of routines dedicated to bound types, like sorting or bound data creation. All this logic is moved to partbounds.c and relocates all the bound-specific logistic into it, with partition_bounds_create() as principal entry point. Author: Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3f289da8-6d10-75fe-814a-635e8b191d43@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-11-09Fix missing role dependencies for some schema and type ACLs.Tom Lane
This patch fixes several related cases in which pg_shdepend entries were never made, or were lost, for references to roles appearing in the ACLs of schemas and/or types. While that did no immediate harm, if a referenced role were later dropped, the drop would be allowed and would leave a dangling reference in the object's ACL. That still wasn't a big problem for normal database usage, but it would cause obscure failures in subsequent dump/reload or pg_upgrade attempts, taking the form of attempts to grant privileges to all-numeric role names. (I think I've seen field reports matching that symptom, but can't find any right now.) Several cases are fixed here: 1. ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP DEFAULT would lose the dependencies for any existing ACL entries for the domain. This case is ancient, dating back as far as we've had pg_shdepend tracking at all. 2. If a default type privilege applies, CREATE TYPE recorded the ACL properly but forgot to install dependency entries for it. This dates to the addition of default privileges for types in 9.2. 3. If a default schema privilege applies, CREATE SCHEMA recorded the ACL properly but forgot to install dependency entries for it. This dates to the addition of default privileges for schemas in v10 (commit ab89e465c). Another somewhat-related problem is that when creating a relation rowtype or implicit array type, TypeCreate would apply any available default type privileges to that type, which we don't really want since such an object isn't supposed to have privileges of its own. (You can't, for example, drop such privileges once they've been added to an array type.) ab89e465c is also to blame for a race condition in the regression tests: privileges.sql transiently installed globally-applicable default privileges on schemas, which sometimes got absorbed into the ACLs of schemas created by concurrent test scripts. This should have resulted in failures when privileges.sql tried to drop the role holding such privileges; but thanks to the bug fixed here, it instead led to dangling ACLs in the final state of the regression database. We'd managed not to notice that, but it became obvious in the wake of commit da906766c, which allowed the race condition to occur in pg_upgrade tests. To fix, add a function recordDependencyOnNewAcl to encapsulate what callers of get_user_default_acl need to do; while the original call sites got that right via ad-hoc code, none of the later-added ones have. Also change GenerateTypeDependencies to generate these dependencies, which requires adding the typacl to its parameter list. (That might be annoying if there are any extensions calling that function directly; but if there are, they're most likely buggy in the same way as the core callers were, so they need work anyway.) While I was at it, I changed GenerateTypeDependencies to accept most of its parameters in the form of a Form_pg_type pointer, making its parameter list a bit less unwieldy and mistake-prone. The test race condition is fixed just by wrapping the addition and removal of default privileges into a single transaction, so that that state is never visible externally. We might eventually prefer to separate out tests of default privileges into a script that runs by itself, but that would be a bigger change and would make the tests run slower overall. Back-patch relevant parts to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1541725287@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-11-09Don't require return slots for nodes without projection.Andres Freund
In a lot of nodes the return slot is not required. That can either be because the node doesn't do any projection (say an Append node), or because the node does perform projections but the projection is optimized away because the projection would yield an identical row. Slots aren't that small, especially for wide rows, so it's worthwhile to avoid creating them. It's not possible to just skip creating the slot - it's currently used to determine the tuple descriptor returned by ExecGetResultType(). So separate the determination of the result type from the slot creation. The work previously done internally ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL() can now also be done separately with ExecInitResultTypeTL() and ExecInitResultSlot(). That way nodes that aren't guaranteed to need a result slot, can use ExecInitResultTypeTL() to determine the result type of the node, and ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo() (via ExecConditionalAssignProjectionInfo()) determines that a result slot is needed, it is created with ExecInitResultSlot(). Besides the advantage of avoiding to create slots that then are unused, this is necessary preparation for later patches around tuple table slot abstraction. In particular separating the return descriptor and slot is a prerequisite to allow JITing of tuple deforming with knowledge of the underlying tuple format, and to avoid unnecessarily creating JITed tuple deforming for virtual slots. This commit removes a redundant argument from ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL(). While this commit touches a lot of the relevant lines anyway, it'd normally still not worthwhile to cause breakage, except that aforementioned later commits will touch *all* ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL() callers anyway (but fits worse thematically). Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-11-10Fix incorrect routine name in xlog_heapam.hMichael Paquier
s/xl_heap_delete/xl_heap_truncate/ in a comment block referring to flags for truncation. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180413034734.GE1552@paquier.xyz
2018-11-08Revise attribute handling code on partition creationAlvaro Herrera
The original code to propagate NOT NULL and default expressions specified when creating a partition was mostly copy-pasted from typed-tables creation, but not being a great match it contained some duplicity, inefficiency and bugs. This commit fixes the bug that NOT NULL constraints declared in the parent table would not be honored in the partition. One reported issue that is not fixed is that a DEFAULT declared in the child is not used when inserting through the parent. That would amount to a behavioral change that's better not back-patched. This rewrite makes the code simpler: 1. instead of checking for duplicate column names in its own block, reuse the original one that already did that; 2. instead of concatenating the list of columns from parent and the one declared in the partition and scanning the result to (incorrectly) propagate defaults and not-null constraints, just scan the latter searching the former for a match, and merging sensibly. This works because we know the list in the parent is already correct and there can only be one parent. This rewrite makes ColumnDef->is_from_parent unused, so it's removed on branch master; on released branches, it's kept as an unused field in order not to cause ABI incompatibilities. This commit also adds a test case for creating partitions with collations mismatching that on the parent table, something that is closely related to the code being patched. No code change is introduced though, since that'd be a behavior change that could break some (broken) working applications. Amit Langote wrote a less invasive fix for the original NOT NULL/defaults bug, but while I kept the tests he added, I ended up not using his original code. Ashutosh Bapat reviewed Amit's fix. Amit reviewed mine. Author: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Amit Langote Reported-by: Jürgen Strobel (bug #15212) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/152746742177.1291.9847032632907407358@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-11-07Fix inadequate autoconfiscation of copyfile() usage.Tom Lane
Per buildfarm, HAVE_COPYFILE is not the same thing as HAVE_COPYFILE_H. Add the extra configure test.
2018-11-07Move EEOP_*_SYSVAR evaluation out of line.Andres Freund
This mainly de-duplicates code. As evaluating a system variable isn't the hottest path and the current inline implementation ends up calling out to an external function anyway, this is OK from a performance POV. The main motivation for de-duplicating is the upcoming slot abstraction work, after which there's not guaranteed to be a HeapTuple backing the slot. Author: Andres Freund, Amit Khandekar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-11-07pg_upgrade: Allow use of file cloningPeter Eisentraut
Add another transfer mode --clone to pg_upgrade (besides the existing --link and the default copy), using special file cloning calls. This makes the file transfer faster and more space efficient, achieving speed similar to --link mode without the associated drawbacks. On Linux, file cloning is supported on Btrfs and XFS (if formatted with reflink support). On macOS, file cloning is supported on APFS. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-11-07Postpone calculating total_table_pages until after pruning/exclusion.Tom Lane
The planner doesn't make any use of root->total_table_pages until it estimates costs of indexscans, so we don't need to compute it as early as that's currently done. By doing the calculation between set_base_rel_sizes and set_base_rel_pathlists, we can omit relations that get removed from the query by partition pruning or constraint exclusion, which seems like a more accurate basis for costing. (Historical note: I think at the time this code was written, there was not a separation between the "set sizes" and "set pathlists" steps, so that this approach would have been impossible at the time. But now that we have that separation, this is clearly the better way to do things.) David Rowley, reviewed by Edmund Horner Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f-NG1mRM0VOtkAG7=ZLQWihoqees9R4ki3CKBB0-fRfCA@mail.gmail.com
2018-11-07Use pg_pread() and pg_pwrite() for data files and WAL.Thomas Munro
Cut down on system calls by doing random I/O using offset-based OS routines where available. Remove the code for tracking the 'virtual' seek position. The only reason left to call FileSeek() was to get the file's size, so provide a new function FileSize() instead. Author: Oskari Saarenmaa, Thomas Munro Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro, Jesper Pedersen, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=02rapCpPR3ZGF2vW=SBHSdFYO_bz_f-wwWJonmA3APgw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8748d39-0b19-0514-a1b9-4e5a28e6a208%40gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a86bd200-ebbe-d829-e3ca-0c4474b2fcb7%40ohmu.fi
2018-11-07Provide pg_pread() and pg_pwrite() for random I/O.Thomas Munro
Forward to POSIX pread() and pwrite(), or emulate them if unavailable. The emulation is not perfect as the file position is changed, so we'll put pg_ prefixes on the names to minimize the risk of confusion in future patches that might inadvertently try to mix pread() and read() on the same file descriptor. Author: Thomas Munro Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Jesper Pedersen Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=02rapCpPR3ZGF2vW=SBHSdFYO_bz_f-wwWJonmA3APgw@mail.gmail.com
2018-11-06Rename rbtree.c functions to use "rbt" prefix not "rb" prefix.Tom Lane
The "rb" prefix is used by Ruby, so that our existing code results in name collisions that break plruby. We discussed ways to prevent that by adjusting dynamic linker options, but it seems that at best we'd move the pain to other cases. Renaming to avoid the collision is the only portable fix anyway. Fortunately, our rbtree code is not (yet?) widely used --- in core, there's only a single usage in GIN --- so it seems likely that we can get away with a rename. I chose to do this basically as s/rb/rbt/g, except for places where there already was a "t" after "rb". The patch could have been made smaller by only touching linker-visible symbols, but it would have resulted in oddly inconsistent-looking code. Better to make it look like "rbt" was the plan all along. Back-patch to v10. The rbtree.c code exists back to 9.5, but rb_iterate() which is the actual immediate source of pain was added in v10, so it seems like changing the names before that would have more risk than benefit. Per report from Pavel Raiskup. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4738198.8KVIIDhgEB@nb.usersys.redhat.com
2018-11-06Reorganize format options of psql in alphabetical orderMichael Paquier
This makes the addition of new formats easier, and documentation lookups easier. Author: Daniel Vérité Reviewed-by: Fabien Coelho Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803081004241.2916@lancre
2018-11-06Switch pg_promote to be parallel-safeMichael Paquier
pg_promote uses nothing relying on a global state, so it is fine to mark it as parallel-safe, conclusion based on a detailed analysis from Robert Haas. This also fixes an inconsistency where pg_proc.dat missed to mark the function with its previous value for proparallel, update which does not matter now as the default is used. Based on a discussion between multiple folks: Laurenz Albe, Robert Haas, Amit Kapila, Tom Lane and myself. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181029082530.GL14242@paquier.xyz
2018-11-06Remove dsm_resize() and dsm_remap().Thomas Munro
These interfaces were never used in core, didn't handle failure of posix_fallocate() correctly and weren't supported on all platforms. We agreed to remove them in 12. Author: Thomas Munro Reported-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1%2B%3DyAFUvpFoHXFi_gm8YqmXN-TtkFH%2BVYjvDLS6-SFq-Q%40mail.gmail.com
2018-11-05Remove unreferenced pg_opfamily entry.Tom Lane
The entry with OID 4035, for GIST jsonb_ops, is unused; apparently it was added in preparation for index support that never materialized. Remove it, and add a regression test case to detect future mistakes of the same kind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17188.1541379745@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-11-02Fix spelling errors and typos in commentsMagnus Hagander
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-11-01Remove obsolete pg_constraint.consrc columnPeter Eisentraut
This has been deprecated and effectively unused for a long time. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-11-01Remove obsolete pg_attrdef.adsrc columnPeter Eisentraut
This has been deprecated and effectively unused for a long time. Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-10-30Fix interaction of CASE and ArrayCoerceExpr.Tom Lane
An array-type coercion appearing within a CASE that has a constant (after const-folding) test expression was mangled by the planner, causing all the elements of the resulting array to be equal to the coerced value of the CASE's test expression. This is my oversight in commit c12d570fa: that changed ArrayCoerceExpr to use a subexpression involving a CaseTestExpr, and I didn't notice that eval_const_expressions needed an adjustment to keep from folding such a CaseTestExpr to a constant when it's inside a suitable CASE. This is another in what's getting to be a depressingly long line of bugs associated with misidentification of the referent of a CaseTestExpr. We're overdue to redesign that mechanism; but any such fix is unlikely to be back-patchable into v11. As a stopgap, fix eval_const_expressions to do what it must here. Also add a bunch of comments pointing out the restrictions and assumptions that are needed to make this work at all. Also fix a related oversight: contain_context_dependent_node() was not aware of the relationship of ArrayCoerceExpr to CaseTestExpr. That was somewhat fail-soft, in that the outcome of a wrong answer would be to prevent optimizations that could have been made, but let's fix it while we're at it. Per bug #15471 from Matt Williams. Back-patch to v11 where the faulty logic came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15471-1117f49271989bad@postgresql.org
2018-10-30Add pg_partition_tree to display information about partitionsMichael Paquier
This new function is useful to display a full tree of partitions with a partitioned table given in output, and avoids the need of any complex WITH RECURSIVE query when looking at partition trees which are deep multiple levels. It returns a set of records, one for each partition, containing the partition's name, its immediate parent's name, a boolean value telling if the relation is a leaf in the tree and an integer telling its level in the partition tree with given table considered as root, beginning at zero for the root, and incrementing by one each time the scan goes one level down. Author: Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Jesper Pedersen, Michael Paquier, Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8d00e51a-9a51-ad02-d53e-ba6bf50b2e52@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-10-25Add pg_promote functionMichael Paquier
This function is able to promote a standby with this new SQL-callable function. Execution access can be granted to non-superusers so that failover tools can observe the principle of least privilege. Catalog version is bumped. Author: Laurenz Albe Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6e7c79b3ec916cf49742fb8849ed17cd87aed620.camel@cybertec.at
2018-10-25Improve unconstify() documentationPeter Eisentraut
Refer to expression instead of variable when appropriate. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/08adbe4e-38f8-2c73-55f0-591392371687%402ndquadrant.com
2018-10-24List wait events in alphabetical orderMichael Paquier
This changes the documentation, and the related structures so as everything is consistent. Some wait events were not listed alphabetically since their introduction, others have been added rather randomly. Keeping all those entries in order helps in maintenance, and helps the user looking at the documentation. Author: Michael Paquier, Kuntal Ghosh Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181024002539.GI1658@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 10, only for the documentation part to avoid an ABI breakage.
2018-10-23Remove get_attidentity()Peter Eisentraut
All existing uses can get this information more easily from the relation descriptor, so the detour through the syscache is not necessary. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-10-23Remove get_atttypmod()Peter Eisentraut
This has been unused since 2004. get_atttypetypmodcoll() is often a better alternative. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2018-10-23Sprinkle some const decorationsPeter Eisentraut
These mainly help understanding the function signatures better.
2018-10-22Clarify descriptions of relhassubclass and relispartition in pg_classMichael Paquier
Three places are fixed, one for each author. Reported-by: Tom Lane Author: Tom Lane, Amit Langote, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82470.1540177167@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-10-19Refactor pid, random seed and start time initialization.Thomas Munro
Background workers, including parallel workers, were generating the same sequence of numbers in random(). This showed up as DSM handle collisions when Parallel Hash created multiple segments, but any code that calls random() in background workers could be affected if it cares about different backends generating different numbers. Repair by making sure that all new processes initialize the seed at the same time as they set MyProcPid and MyStartTime in a new function InitProcessGlobals(), called by the postmaster, its children and also standalone processes. Also add a new high resolution MyStartTimestamp as a potentially useful by-product, and remove SessionStartTime from struct Port as it is now redundant. No back-patch for now, as the known consequences so far are just a bunch of harmless shm_open(O_EXCL) collisions. Author: Thomas Munro Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D2eJj_6%3DB%2B2tEpGu2nf1BjthCf9nXXUouYvJJ4C5WSwhg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-10-17Improve some comments related to executor result relations.Tom Lane
es_leaf_result_relations doesn't exist; perhaps this was an old name for es_tuple_routing_result_relations, or maybe this comment has gone unmaintained through multiple rounds of whacking the code around. Related comment in execnodes.h was both obsolete and ungrammatical.
2018-10-16Reorder FmgrBuiltin members, saving 25% in size.Andres Freund
That's worth it, as fmgr_builtins is frequently accessed, and as fmgr_builtins is one of the biggest constant variables in a backend. On most 64bit systems this will change the size of the struct from 32byte to 24bytes. While that could make indexing into the array marginally more expensive, the higher cache hit ratio is worth more, especially because these days fmgr_builtins isn't searched with a binary search anymore (c.f. 212e6f34d5). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181016201145.aa2dfeq54rhqzron@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-16Add macro to cast away const without allowing changes to underlying type.Andres Freund
The new unconsitify(underlying_type, var) macro allows to cast constness away from a variable, but doesn't allow changing the underlying type. Enforcement of the latter currently only works for gcc like compilers. Please note IT IS NOT SAFE to cast constness away if the variable will ever be modified (it would be undefined behaviour). Doing so anyway can cause compiler misoptimizations or runtime crashes (modifying readonly memory). It is only safe to use when the the variable will not be modified, but API design or language restrictions prevent you from declaring that (e.g. because a function returns both const and non-const variables). This'll be used in an upcoming change, but seems like it's independent infrastructure. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-16Correct constness of system attributes in heap.c & prerequisites.Andres Freund
This allows the compiler / linker to mark affected pages as read-only. There's a fair number of pre-requisite changes, to allow the const properly be propagated. Most of consts were already required for correctness anyway, just not represented on the type-level. Arguably we could be more aggressive in using consts in related code, but.. This requires using a few of the types underlying typedefs that removes pointers (e.g. const NameData *) as declaring the typedefed type constant doesn't have the same meaning (it makes the variable const, not what it points to). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-15Correct constness of a few variables.Andres Freund
This allows the compiler / linker to mark affected pages as read-only. There's other cases, but they're a bit more invasive, and should go through some review. These are easy. They were found with objdump -j .data -t src/backend/postgres|awk '{print $4, $5, $6}'|sort -r|less Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-15Move TupleTableSlots boolean member into one flag variable.Andres Freund
There's several reasons for this change: 1) It reduces the total size of TupleTableSlot / reduces alignment padding, making the commonly accessed members fit into a single cacheline (but we currently do not force proper alignment, so that's not yet guaranteed to be helpful) 2) Combining the booleans into a flag allows to combine read/writes from memory. 3) With the upcoming slot abstraction changes, it allows to have core and extended flags, in a memory efficient way. Author: Ashutosh Bapat and Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-15Move generic slot support functions from heaptuple.c into execTuples.c.Andres Freund
heaptuple.c was never a particular good fit for slot_getattr(), slot_getsomeattrs() and slot_getmissingattrs(), but in upcoming changes slots will be made more abstract (allowing slots that contain different types of tuples), making it clearly the wrong place. Note that slot_deform_tuple() remains in it's current place, as it clearly deals with a HeapTuple. getmissingattrs() also remains, but it's less clear that that's correct - but execTuples.c wouldn't be the right place. Author: Ashutosh Bapat. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-12Simplify use of AllocSetContextCreate() wrapper macro.Tom Lane
We can allow this macro to accept either abbreviated or non-abbreviated allocation parameters by making use of __VA_ARGS__. As noted by Andres Freund, it's unlikely that any compiler would have __builtin_constant_p but not __VA_ARGS__, so this gives up little or no error checking, and it avoids a minor but annoying API break for extensions. With this change, there is no reason for anybody to call AllocSetContextCreateExtended directly, so in HEAD I renamed it to AllocSetContextCreateInternal. It's probably too late for an ABI break like that in 11, though. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181012170355.bhxi273skjt6sag4@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-10-12Correct attach/detach logic for FKs in partitionsAlvaro Herrera
There was no code to handle foreign key constraints on partitioned tables in the case of ALTER TABLE DETACH; and if you happened to ATTACH a partition that already had an equivalent constraint, that one was ignored and a new constraint was created. Adding this to the fact that foreign key cloning reuses the constraint name on the partition instead of generating a new name (as it probably should, to cater to SQL standard rules about constraint naming within schemas), the result was a pretty poor user experience -- the most visible failure was that just detaching a partition and re-attaching it failed with an error such as ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pg_constraint_conrelid_contypid_conname_index" DETAIL: Key (conrelid, contypid, conname)=(26702, 0, test_result_asset_id_fkey) already exists. because it would try to create an identically-named constraint in the partition. To make matters worse, if you tried to drop the constraint in the now-independent partition, that would fail because the constraint was still seen as dependent on the constraint in its former parent partitioned table: ERROR: cannot drop inherited constraint "test_result_asset_id_fkey" of relation "test_result_cbsystem_0001_0050_monthly_2018_09" This fix attacks the problem from two angles: first, when the partition is detached, the constraint is also marked as independent, so the drop now works. Second, when the partition is re-attached, we scan existing constraints searching for one matching the FK in the parent, and if one exists, we link that one to the parent constraint. So we don't end up with a duplicate -- and better yet, we don't need to scan the referenced table to verify that the constraint holds. To implement this I made a small change to previously planner-only struct ForeignKeyCacheInfo to contain the constraint OID; also relcache now maintains the list of FKs for partitioned tables too. Backpatch to 11. Reported-by: Michael Vitale (bug #15425) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15425-2dbc9d2aa999f816@postgresql.org
2018-10-11Remove deprecated abstime, reltime, tinterval datatypes.Andres Freund
These types have been deprecated for a *long* time. Catversion bump, for obvious reasons. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181009192237.34wjp3nmw7oynmmr@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/20171213080506.cwjkpcz3bkk6yz2u@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/25615.1513115237@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-10-10Fix logical decoding error when system table w/ toast is repeatedly rewritten.Andres Freund
Repeatedly rewriting a mapped catalog table with VACUUM FULL or CLUSTER could cause logical decoding to fail with: ERROR, "could not map filenode \"%s\" to relation OID" To trigger the problem the rewritten catalog had to have live tuples with toasted columns. The problem was triggered as during catalog table rewrites the heap_insert() check that prevents logical decoding information to be emitted for system catalogs, failed to treat the new heap's toast table as a system catalog (because the new heap is not recognized as a catalog table via RelationIsLogicallyLogged()). The relmapper, in contrast to the normal catalog contents, does not contain historical information. After a single rewrite of a mapped table the new relation is known to the relmapper, but if the table is rewritten twice before logical decoding occurs, the relfilenode cannot be mapped to a relation anymore. Which then leads us to error out. This only happens for toast tables, because the main table contents aren't re-inserted with heap_insert(). The fix is simple, add a new heap_insert() flag that prevents logical decoding information from being emitted, and accept during decoding that there might not be tuple data for toast tables. Unfortunately that does not fix pre-existing logical decoding errors. Doing so would require not throwing an error when a filenode cannot be mapped to a relation during decoding, and that seems too likely to hide bugs. If it's crucial to fix decoding for an existing slot, temporarily changing the ERROR in ReorderBufferCommit() to a WARNING appears to be the best fix. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180914021046.oi7dm4ra3ot2g2kt@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding was introduced
2018-10-09Turn transaction_isolation into GUC enumPeter Eisentraut
It was previously a string setting that was converted into an enum by custom code, but using the GUC enum facility seems much simpler and doesn't change any functionality, except that set transaction_isolation='default'; no longer works, but that was never documented and doesn't work with any other transaction characteristics. (Note that this is not the same as RESET or SET TO DEFAULT, which still work.) Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/457db615-e84c-4838-310e-43841eb806e5@iki.fi
2018-10-09Select appropriate PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE for recent NetBSD.Tom Lane
NetBSD-current generates a large number of warnings about "%m" not being appropriate to use with *printf functions. While that's true for their native printf, it's surely not true for snprintf.c, so I think they have misunderstood gcc's definition of the "gnu_printf" archetype. Nonetheless, choosing "__syslog__" instead silences the warnings; so teach configure about that. Since this is only a cosmetic warning issue (and anyway it depends on previous hacking to be self-consistent), no back-patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16785.1539046036@sss.pgh.pa.us