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2018-07-14Fix hashjoin costing mistake introduced with inner_unique optimization.Tom Lane
In final_cost_hashjoin(), commit 9c7f5229a allowed inner_unique cases to follow a code path previously used only for SEMI/ANTI joins; but it neglected to fix an if-test within that path that assumed SEMI and ANTI were the only possible cases. This resulted in a wrong value for hashjointuples, and an ensuing bad cost estimate, for inner_unique normal joins. Fortunately, for inner_unique normal joins we can assume the number of joined tuples is the same as for a SEMI join; so there's no need for more code, we just have to invert the test to check for ANTI not SEMI. It turns out that in two contrib tests in which commit 9c7f5229a changed the plan expected for a query, the change was actually wrong and induced by this estimation error, not by any real improvement. Hence this patch also reverts those changes. Per report from RK Korlapati. Backpatch to v10 where the error was introduced. David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+SNy03bhq0fodsfOkeWDCreNjJVjsdHwUsb7AG=jpe0PtZc_g@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-13Fix inadequate buffer locking in FSM and VM page re-initialization.Tom Lane
When reading an existing FSM or VM page that was found to be corrupt by the buffer manager, the code applied PageInit() to reinitialize the page, but did so without any locking. There is thus a hazard that two backends might concurrently do PageInit, which in itself would still be OK, but the slower one might then zero over subsequent data changes applied by the faster one. Even that is unlikely to be fatal; but it's not desirable, so add locking to prevent it. This does not add any locking overhead in the normal code path where the page is OK. It's not immediately obvious that that's safe, but I believe it is, for reasons explained in the added comments. Problem noted by R P Asim. It's been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANXE4Te4G0TGq6cr0-TvwP0H4BNiK_-hB5gHe8mF+nz0mcYfMQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-12Make logical WAL sender report streaming state appropriatelyMichael Paquier
WAL senders sending logically-decoded data fail to properly report in "streaming" state when starting up, hence as long as one extra record is not replayed, such WAL senders would remain in a "catchup" state, which is inconsistent with the physical cousin. This can be easily reproduced by for example using pg_recvlogical and restarting the upstream server. The TAP tests have been slightly modified to detect the failure and strengthened so as future tests also make sure that a node is in streaming state when waiting for its catchup. Backpatch down to 9.4 where this code has been introduced. Reported-by: Sawada Masahiko Author: Simon Riggs, Sawada Masahiko Reviewed-by: Petr Jelinek, Michael Paquier, Vaishnavi Prabakaran Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB2ZbCCqOx=bgKMcLrAvs1V0ZMqzs7wBTuDySezTGtMZA@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-11Fix create_scan_plan's handling of sortgrouprefs for physical tlists.Tom Lane
We should only run apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist if CP_LABEL_TLIST was specified, because only in that case has use_physical_tlist checked that the labeling will succeed; otherwise we may get an "ORDER/GROUP BY expression not found in targetlist" error. (This subsumes the previous test about gating_clauses, because we reset "flags" to zero earlier if there are gating clauses to apply.) The only known case in which a failure can occur is with a ProjectSet path directly atop a table scan path, although it seems likely that there are other cases or will be such in future. This means that the failure is currently only visible in the v10 branch: 9.6 didn't have ProjectSet, while in v11 and HEAD, apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths for some weird reason is using create_projection_path not apply_projection_to_path, masking the problem because there's a ProjectionPath in between. Nonetheless this code is clearly wrong on its own terms, so back-patch to 9.6 where this logic was introduced. Per report from Regina Obe. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/001501d40f88$75186950$5f493bf0$@pcorp.us
2018-07-10Better handle pseudotypes as partition keysAlvaro Herrera
We fail to handle polymorphic types properly when they are used as partition keys: we were unnecessarily adding a RelabelType node on top, which confuses code examining the nodes. In particular, this makes predtest.c-based partition pruning not to work, and ruleutils.c to emit expressions that are uglier than needed. Fix it by not adding RelabelType when not needed. In master/11 the new pruning code is separate so it doesn't suffer from this problem, since we already fixed it (in essentially the same way) in e5dcbb88a15d, which also added a few tests; back-patch those tests to pg10 also. But since UPDATE/DELETE still uses predtest.c in pg11, this change improves partitioning for those cases too. Add tests for this. The ruleutils.c behavior change is relevant in pg11/master too. Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/54745d13-7ed4-54ac-97d8-ea1eec95ae25@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-07-10Fix typosPeter Eisentraut
2018-07-09Avoid emitting a bogus WAL record when recycling an all-zero btree page.Tom Lane
Commit fafa374f2 caused _bt_getbuf() to possibly emit a WAL record for a page that it was about to recycle. However, it failed to distinguish all-zero pages from dead pages, which is important because only the latter have valid btpo.xact values, or indeed any special space at all. Recycling an all-zero page with XLogStandbyInfoActive() enabled therefore led to an Assert failure, or to emission of a WAL record containing a bogus cutoff XID, which might lead to unnecessary query cancellations on hot standby servers. Per reports from Antonin Houska and 自己. Amit Kapila was first to propose this fix, and Robert Haas, myself, and Kyotaro Horiguchi reviewed it at various times. This is an old bug, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2628.1474272158@localhost Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48875502.f4a0.1635f0c27b0.Coremail.zoulx1982@163.com
2018-07-09Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc.Tom Lane
Back-patch commit dddfc4cb2, which broke LDFLAGS and related Makefile variables into two parts, one for within-build-tree library references and one for external libraries, to ensure that the order of -L flags has all of the former before all of the latter. This turns out to fix a problem recently noted on buildfarm member peripatus, that we attempted to incorporate code from libpgport.a into a shared library. That will fail on platforms that are sticky about putting non-PIC code into shared libraries. (It's quite surprising we hadn't seen such failures before, since the code in question has been like that for a long time.) I think that peripatus' problem could have been fixed with just a subset of this patch; but since the previous issue of accidentally linking to the wrong copy of a Postgres shlib seems likely to bite people in the field, let's just back-patch the whole change. Now that commit dddfc4cb2 has survived some beta testing, I'm less afraid to back-patch it than I was at the time. This also fixes undesired inclusion of "-DFRONTEND" in pg_config's CPPFLAGS output (in 9.6 and up) and undesired inclusion of "-L../../src/common" in its LDFLAGS output (in all supported branches). Back-patch to v10 and older branches; this is already in v11. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180704234304.bq2dxispefl65odz@ler-imac.local
2018-07-09Rework order of end-of-recovery actions to delay timeline history writeMichael Paquier
A critical failure in some of the end-of-recovery actions before the end-of-recovery record is written can cause PostgreSQL to react inconsistently with the rest of the cluster in the event of a crash before the final record is written. Two such failures are for example an error while processing a two-phase state files or when operating on recovery.conf. With this commit, the failures are still considered FATAL, but the write of the timeline history file is delayed as much as possible so as the window between the moment the file is written and the end-of-recovery record is generated gets minimized. This way, in the event of a crash or a failure, the new timeline decided at promotion will not seem taken by other nodes in the cluster. It is not really possible to reduce to zero this window, hence one could still see failures if a crash happens between the history file write and the end-of-recovery record, so any future code should be careful when adding new end-of-recovery actions. The original report from Magnus Hagander mentioned a renamed recovery.conf as original end-of-recovery failure which caused a timeline to be seen as taken but the subsequent processing on the now-missing recovery.conf cause the startup process to issue stop on FATAL, which at follow-up startup made the system inconsistent because of on-disk changes which already happened. Processing of two-phase state files still needs some work as corrupted entries are simply ignored now. This is left as a future item and this commit fixes the original complain. Reported-by: Magnus Hagander Author: Heikki Linnakangas Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov, Michael Paquier, David Steele Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEz09XY2EevA2dLjPCY-C5UO4Hq=XxmXLmF6ipNFecbShQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-06Allow replication slots to be dropped in single-user modeAlvaro Herrera
Starting with commit 9915de6c1cb2, replication slot drop uses a condition variable sleep to wait until the current user of the slot goes away. This is more user friendly than the previous behavior of erroring out if the slot is in use, but it fails with a not-for-user-consumption error message in single-user mode; plus, if you're using single-user mode because you don't want to start the server in the regular mode (say, disk is full and WAL won't recycle because of the slot), it's inconvenient. Fix by skipping the cond variable sleep in single-user mode, since there can't be anybody to wait for anyway. Reported-by: tushar <tushar.ahuja@enterprisedb.com> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3b2f809f-326c-38dd-7a9e-897f957a4eb1@enterprisedb.com
2018-07-05logical decoding: beware of an unset specinsert changeAlvaro Herrera
Coverity complains that there is no protection in the code (at least in non-assertion-enabled builds) against speculative insertion failing to follow the expected protocol. Add an elog(ERROR) for the case.
2018-07-05Prevent references to invalid relation pages after fresh promotionMichael Paquier
If a standby crashes after promotion before having completed its first post-recovery checkpoint, then the minimal recovery point which marks the LSN position where the cluster is able to reach consistency may be set to a position older than the first end-of-recovery checkpoint while all the WAL available should be replayed. This leads to the instance thinking that it contains inconsistent pages, causing a PANIC and a hard instance crash even if all the WAL available has not been replayed for certain sets of records replayed. When in crash recovery, minRecoveryPoint is expected to always be set to InvalidXLogRecPtr, which forces the recovery to replay all the WAL available, so this commit makes sure that the local copy of minRecoveryPoint from the control file is initialized properly and stays as it is while crash recovery is performed. Once switching to archive recovery or if crash recovery finishes, then the local copy minRecoveryPoint can be safely updated. Pavan Deolasee has reported and diagnosed the failure in the first place, and the base fix idea to rely on the local copy of minRecoveryPoint comes from Kyotaro Horiguchi, which has been expanded into a full-fledged patch by me. The test included in this commit has been written by Álvaro Herrera and Pavan Deolasee, which I have modified to make it faster and more reliable with sleep phases. Backpatch down to all supported versions where the bug appears, aka 9.3 which is where the end-of-recovery checkpoint is not run by the startup process anymore. The test gets easily supported down to 10, still it has been tested on all branches. Reported-by: Pavan Deolasee Diagnosed-by: Pavan Deolasee Reviewed-by: Pavan Deolasee, Kyotaro Horiguchi Author: Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Pavan Deolasee, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdPOewjNL=05K5CbNMxnNtXnQjhTx2F--4p4ruorCjukbA@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-04Check for interrupts inside the nbtree page deletion code.Andres Freund
When deleting pages the nbtree code has to walk through siblings of a tree node. When those sibling links are corrupted that can lead to endless loops - which are currently not interruptible. This is especially problematic if autovacuum is repeatedly blocked on such indexes, as it can be hard to get out of that situation without resorting to single user mode. Thus add interrupt checks to appropriate places in such loops. Unfortunately in one of the cases it's it's not easy to do so. Between 9.3 and 9.4 the page deletion (and page split) code changed significantly. Before it was significantly less robust against interruptions. Therefore don't backpatch to 9.3. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180627191629.wkunw2qbibnvlz53@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.4-
2018-07-05Improve the performance of relation deletes during recovery.Fujii Masao
When multiple relations are deleted at the same transaction, the files of those relations are deleted by one call to smgrdounlinkall(), which leads to scan whole shared_buffers only one time. OTOH, previously, during recovery, smgrdounlink() (not smgrdounlinkall()) was called for each file to delete, which led to scan shared_buffers multiple times. Obviously this could cause to increase the WAL replay time very much especially when shared_buffers was huge. To alleviate this situation, this commit changes the recovery so that it also calls smgrdounlinkall() only one time to delete multiple relation files. This is just fix for oversight of commit 279628a0a7, not new feature. So, per discussion on pgsql-hackers, we concluded to backpatch this to all supported versions. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Takayuki Tsunakawa Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHVQkdfDqtvGVkty+19cQakAydXn1etGND3X0PHbZ3+6w@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-01Fix libpq example programsPeter Eisentraut
When these programs call pg_catalog.set_config, they need to check for PGRES_TUPLES_OK instead of PGRES_COMMAND_OK. Fix for 5770172cb0c9df9e6ce27c507b449557e5b45124. Reported-by: Ideriha, Takeshi <ideriha.takeshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
2018-06-27Fix thinko in comments.Amit Kapila
A slot can not be stored in a tuple but it's vice versa. Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat Author: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcHhNhXdegyJv3KKDWrwO1_NB_KYZM_ZSDeMOZaL1A5jQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-06-26Fix "base" snapshot handling in logical decodingAlvaro Herrera
Two closely related bugs are fixed. First, xmin of logical slots was advanced too early. During xl_running_xacts processing, xmin of the slot was set to the oldest running xid in the record, but that's wrong: actually, snapshots which will be used for not-yet-replayed transactions might consider older txns as running too, so we need to keep xmin back for them. The problem wasn't noticed earlier because DDL which allows to delete tuple (set xmax) while some another not-yet-committed transaction looks at it is pretty rare, if not unique: e.g. all forms of ALTER TABLE which change schema acquire ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock conflicting with any inserts. The included test case (test_decoding's oldest_xmin) uses ALTER of a composite type, which doesn't have such interlocking. To deal with this, we must be able to quickly retrieve oldest xmin (oldest running xid among all assigned snapshots) from ReorderBuffer. To fix, add another list of ReorderBufferTXNs to the reorderbuffer, where transactions are sorted by base-snapshot-LSN. This is slightly different from the existing (sorted by first-LSN) list, because a transaction can have an earlier LSN but a later Xmin, if its first record does not obtain an xmin (eg. xl_xact_assignment). Note this new list doesn't fully replace the existing txn list: we still need that one to prevent WAL recycling. The second issue concerns SnapBuilder snapshots and subtransactions. SnapBuildDistributeNewCatalogSnapshot never assigned a snapshot to a transaction that is known to be a subtxn, which is good in the common case that the top-level transaction already has one (no point in doing so), but a bug otherwise. To fix, arrange to transfer the snapshot from the subtxn to its top-level txn as soon as the kinship gets known. test_decoding's snapshot_transfer verifies this. Also, fix a minor memory leak: refcount of toplevel's old base snapshot was not decremented when the snapshot is transferred from child. Liberally sprinkle code comments, and rewrite a few existing ones. This part is my (Álvaro's) contribution to this commit, as I had to write all those comments in order to understand the existing code and Arseny's patch. Reported-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru> Diagnosed-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru> Co-authored-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru> Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87lgdyz1wj.fsf@ars-thinkpad
2018-06-26Add PGTYPESchar_free() to avoid cross-module problems on Windows.Thomas Munro
On Windows, it is sometimes important for corresponding malloc() and free() calls to be made from the same DLL, since some build options can result in multiple allocators being active at the same time. For that reason we already provided PQfreemem(). This commit adds a similar function for freeing string results allocated by the pgtypes library. Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8AD5D6%40G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-06-26Move RecoveryLockList into a hash table.Thomas Munro
Standbys frequently need to release all locks held by a given xid. Instead of searching one big list linearly, let's create one list per xid and put them in a hash table, so we can find what we need in O(1) time. Earlier analysis and a prototype were done by David Rowley, though this isn't his patch. Back-patch all the way. Author: Thomas Munro Diagnosed-by: David Rowley, Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D1mL0KiQ2KJ4yuPpLGX94a4Ns_W6TL4EGRouxWibu56pA%40mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9vJ841HY%3DwonnLVbfkTWGYWdPN72VMxnArcGCjF3SywA%40mail.gmail.com
2018-06-26Correct handling of fsync failures with tar mode of walmethods.cMichael Paquier
This file has been missing the fact that it needs to report back to callers a proper failure on fsync calls. I have spotted the one in tar_finish() while Kuntal has spotted the one in tar_close(). Backpatch down to 10 where this code has been introduced. Reported by: Michael Paquier, Kuntal Ghosh Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Magnus Hagander Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180625024356.GD1146@paquier.xyz
2018-06-25Update obsolete commentsAlvaro Herrera
Commit 9fab40ad32ef removed some pre-allocating logic in reorderbuffer.c, but left outdated comments in place. Repair. Author: Álvaro Herrera
2018-06-25Address set of issues with errno handlingMichael Paquier
System calls mixed up in error code paths are causing two issues which several code paths have not correctly handled: 1) For write() calls, sometimes the system may return less bytes than what has been written without errno being set. Some paths were careful enough to consider that case, and assumed that errno should be set to ENOSPC, other calls missed that. 2) errno generated by a system call is overwritten by other system calls which may succeed once an error code path is taken, causing what is reported to the user to be incorrect. This patch uses the brute-force approach of correcting all those code paths. Some refactoring could happen in the future, but this is let as future work, which is not targeted for back-branches anyway. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180622061535.GD5215@paquier.xyz
2018-06-21Fix partial aggregation for variance(int4) and related aggregates.Tom Lane
A typo in numeric_poly_combine caused bogus results for queries using it, but of course would only manifest if parallel aggregation is performed. Reported by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi. David Rowley did the diagnosis and the fix; I editorialized rather heavily on his regression test additions. Back-patch to v10 where the breakage was introduced (by 9cca11c91). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6nU4E2x8nkSBpLOT2DPvQ5LviJ3SGyAN6Sz7qDH4G4+Pw@mail.gmail.com
2018-06-21Fix mishandling of sortgroupref labels while splitting SRF targetlists.Tom Lane
split_pathtarget_at_srfs() neglected to worry about sortgroupref labels in the intermediate PathTargets it constructs. I think we'd supposed that their labeling didn't matter, but it does at least for the case that GroupAggregate/GatherMerge nodes appear immediately under the ProjectSet step(s). This results in "ERROR: ORDER/GROUP BY expression not found in targetlist" during create_plan(), as reported by Rajkumar Raghuwanshi. To fix, make this logic track the sortgroupref labeling of expressions, not just their contents. This also restores the pre-v10 behavior that separate GROUP BY expressions will be kept distinct even if they are textually equal(). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6=1_Ye9kx8YLBPmJs_xE72PPc6vNi5q2AOHowMaCWjJ2w@mail.gmail.com
2018-06-20Update expected XML output with disabled XML, tooAlvaro Herrera
2018-06-20Accept TEXT and CDATA nodes in XMLTABLE's column_expression.Alvaro Herrera
Column expressions that match TEXT or CDATA nodes must return the contents of the nodes themselves, not the content of non-existing children (i.e. the empty string). Author: Markus Winand Reported-by: Markus Winand Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0684A598-002C-42A2-AE12-F024A324EAE4@winand.at
2018-06-20Clarify use of temporary tables within partition treesMichael Paquier
Since their introduction, partition trees have been a bit lossy regarding temporary relations. Inheritance trees respect the following patterns: 1) a child relation can be temporary if the parent is permanent. 2) a child relation can be temporary if the parent is temporary. 3) a child relation cannot be permanent if the parent is temporary. 4) The use of temporary relations also imply that when both parent and child need to be from the same sessions. Partitions share many similar patterns with inheritance, however the handling of the partition bounds make the situation a bit tricky for case 1) as the partition code bases a lot of its lookup code upon PartitionDesc which does not really look after relpersistence. This causes for example a temporary partition created by session A to be visible by another session B, preventing this session B to create an extra partition which overlaps with the temporary one created by A with a non-intuitive error message. There could be use-cases where mixing permanent partitioned tables with temporary partitions make sense, but that would be a new feature. Partitions respect 2), 3) and 4) already. It is a bit depressing to see those error checks happening in MergeAttributes() whose purpose is different, but that's left as future refactoring work. Back-patch down to 10, which is where partitioning has been introduced, except that default partitions do not apply there. Documentation also includes limitations related to the use of temporary tables with partition trees. Reported-by: David Rowley Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Amit Langote, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f94Ojk0og9GMkRHGt8wHTW=ijq5KzJKuoBoqWLwSVwGmw@mail.gmail.com
2018-06-18Prevent hard failures of standbys caused by recycled WAL segmentsMichael Paquier
When a standby's WAL receiver stops reading WAL from a WAL stream, it writes data to the current WAL segment without having priorily zero'ed the page currently written to, which can cause the WAL reader to read junk data from a past recycled segment and then it would try to get a record from it. While sanity checks in place provide most of the protection needed, in some rare circumstances, with chances increasing when a record header crosses a page boundary, then the startup process could fail violently on an allocation failure, as follows: FATAL: invalid memory alloc request size XXX This is confusing for the user and also unhelpful as this requires in the worst case a manual restart of the instance, impacting potentially the availability of the cluster, and this also makes WAL data look like it is in a corrupted state. The chances of seeing failures are higher if the connection between the standby and its root node is unstable, causing WAL pages to be written in the middle. A couple of approaches have been discussed, like zero-ing new WAL pages within the WAL receiver itself but this has the disadvantage of impacting performance of any existing instances as this breaks the sequential writes done by the WAL receiver. This commit deals with the problem with a more simple approach, which has no performance impact without reducing the detection of the problem: if a record is found with a length higher than 1GB for backends, then do not try any allocation and report a soft failure which will force the standby to retry reading WAL. It could be possible that the allocation call passes and that an unnecessary amount of memory is allocated, however follow-up checks on records would just fail, making this allocation short-lived anyway. This patch owes a great deal to Tsunakawa Takayuki for reporting the failure first, and then discussing a couple of potential approaches to the problem. Backpatch down to 9.5, which is where palloc_extended has been introduced. Reported-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki Reviewed-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8B57AD@G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-06-16Avoid unnecessary use of strncpy in a couple of places in ecpg.Tom Lane
Use of strncpy with a length limit based on the source, rather than the destination, is non-idiomatic and draws warnings from gcc 8. Replace with memcpy, which does exactly the same thing in these cases, but with less chance for confusion. Backpatch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21789.1529170195@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-16Use snprintf not sprintf in pg_waldump's timestamptz_to_str.Tom Lane
This could only cause an issue if strftime returned a ridiculously long timezone name, which seems unlikely; and it wouldn't qualify as a security problem even then, since pg_waldump (nee pg_xlogdump) is a debug tool not part of the server. But gcc 8 has started issuing warnings about it, so let's use snprintf and be safe. Backpatch to 9.3 where this code was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21789.1529170195@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-14Fail BRIN control functions during recovery explicitlyAlvaro Herrera
They already fail anyway, but prior to this patch they raise an ugly error message about a lock that cannot be acquired. This just improves the message. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBZau4g4_NUf3BKNd=CdYK+xaPdtJCzvOC1TxGdTiJx_Q@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh, Alexander Korotkov, Simon Riggs, Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
2018-06-12Fix bugs in vacuum of shared rels, by keeping their relcache entries current.Andres Freund
When vacuum processes a relation it uses the corresponding relcache entry's relfrozenxid / relminmxid as a cutoff for when to remove tuples etc. Unfortunately for nailed relations (i.e. critical system catalogs) bugs could frequently lead to the corresponding relcache entry being stale. This set of bugs could cause actual data corruption as vacuum would potentially not remove the correct row versions, potentially reviving them at a later point. After 699bf7d05c some corruptions in this vein were prevented, but the additional error checks could also trigger spuriously. Examples of such errors are: ERROR: found xmin ... from before relfrozenxid ... and ERROR: found multixact ... from before relminmxid ... To be caused by this bug the errors have to occur on system catalog tables. The two bugs are: 1) Invalidations for nailed relations were ignored, based on the theory that the relcache entry for such tables doesn't change. Which is largely true, except for fields like relfrozenxid etc. This means that changes to relations vacuumed in other sessions weren't picked up by already existing sessions. Luckily autovacuum doesn't have particularly longrunning sessions. 2) For shared *and* nailed relations, the shared relcache init file was never invalidated while running. That means that for such tables (e.g. pg_authid, pg_database) it's not just already existing sessions that are affected, but even new connections are as well. That explains why the reports usually were about pg_authid et. al. To fix 1), revalidate the rd_rel portion of a relcache entry when invalid. This implies a bit of extra complexity to deal with bootstrapping, but it's not too bad. The fix for 2) is simpler, simply always remove both the shared and local init files. Author: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180525203736.crkbg36muzxrjj5e@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/CAMa1XUhKSJd98JW4o9StWPrfS=11bPgG+_GDMxe25TvUY4Sugg@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAKMFJucqbuoDRfxPDX39WhA3vJyxweRg_zDVXzncr6+5wOguWA@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAGewt-ujGpMLQ09gXcUFMZaZsGJC98VXHEFbF-tpPB0fB13K+A@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 9.3-
2018-06-11Fix access to just-closed relcache entry.Tom Lane
It might be impossible for this to cause a problem in non-debug builds, since there'd be no opportunity for the relcache entry to get recycled before the fetch. It blows up nicely with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE plus valgrind, though. Evidently introduced by careless refactoring in commit f0e44751d. Back-patch accordingly. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27543.1528758304@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-06-08Teach SHOW ALL to honor pg_read_all_settings membershipAlvaro Herrera
Also, fix the pg_settings view to display source filename and line number when invoked by a pg_read_all_settings member. This addition by me (Álvaro). Also, fix wording of the comment in GetConfigOption regarding the restriction it implements, renaming the parameter for extra clarity. Noted by Michaël. These were all oversight in commit 25fff40798fc; backpatch to pg10, where that commit first appeared. Author: Laurenz Albe Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1519917758.6586.8.camel@cybertec.at
2018-06-08Fix typoPeter Eisentraut
2018-06-07Fix obsolete comment.Heikki Linnakangas
The 'orig_slot' argument was removed in commit c0a8ae7be392, but that commit forgot to update the comment. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/194ac4bf-7b4a-c887-bf26-bc1a85ea995a@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-06-06Fix function code in error reportAlvaro Herrera
This bug causes a lseek() failure to be reported as a "could not open" failure in the error message, muddling bug reports. I introduced this copy-and-pasteo in commit 78e122010422. Noticed while reviewing code for bug report #15221, from lily liang. In version 10 the affected function is only used by multixact.c and commit_ts, and only in corner-case circumstances, neither of which are involved in the reported bug (a pg_subtrans failure.) Author: Álvaro Herrera
2018-05-25Fix misidentification of SQL statement type in plpgsql's exec_stmt_execsql.Tom Lane
To distinguish SQL statements that are INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE from other ones, exec_stmt_execsql looked at the post-rewrite form of the statement rather than the original. This is problematic because it did that only during first execution of the statement (in a session), but the correct answer could change later due to addition or removal of DO INSTEAD rules during the session. That could lead to an Assert failure, as reported by Tushar Ahuja and Robert Haas. In non-assert builds, there's a hazard that we would fail to enforce STRICT behavior when we'd be expected to. That would happen if an initially present DO INSTEAD, that replaced the original statement with one of a different type, were removed; after that the statement should act "normally", including strictness enforcement, but it didn't. (The converse case of enforcing strictness when we shouldn't doesn't seem to be a hazard, as addition of a DO INSTEAD that changes the statement type would always lead to acting as though the statement returned zero rows, so that the strictness error could not fire.) To fix, inspect the original form of the statement not the post-rewrite form, making it valid to assume the answer can't change intra-session. This should lead to the same answer in every case except when there is a DO INSTEAD that changes the statement type; we will now set mod_stmt=true anyway, while we would not have done so before. That breaks the Assert in the SPI_OK_REWRITTEN code path, which expected the latter behavior. It might be all right to assert mod_stmt rather than !mod_stmt there, but I'm not entirely convinced that that'd always hold, so just remove the assertion altogether. This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZUrRN4xvZe_BbBn_Xp0BDwuMEue-0OyF0fJpfvU2Yc7Q@mail.gmail.com
2018-05-24Fix objectaddress.c code for publication relations.Tom Lane
getObjectDescription and getObjectIdentity failed to schema-qualify the name of the published table, which is bad in getObjectDescription and unforgivable in getObjectIdentity. Actually, getObjectIdentity failed to emit the table's name at all unless "objname" output is requested, which accidentally works for some (all?) extant callers but is clearly not the intended API. Somebody had also not gotten the memo that the output of getObjectIdentity is not to be translated. To fix getObjectDescription, I made it call getRelationDescription, which required refactoring the translatable string for the case, but is more future-proof in case we ever publish relations that aren't plain tables. While at it, I made the English output look like "publication of table X in publication Y"; the added "of" seems to me to make it read much better. Back-patch to v10 where publications were introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180522.182020.114074746.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-05-24Properly schema-qualify additional object types in getObjectDescription().Tom Lane
Collations, conversions, extended statistics objects (in >= v10), and all four types of text search objects have schema-qualified names. getObjectDescription() ignored that and would emit just the base name of the object, potentially producing wrong or at least highly misleading output. Fix it to add the schema name whenever the object is not "visible" in the current search path, as is the rule for other schema-qualifiable object types. Although in common situations the output won't change, this seems to me (tgl) to be a bug worthy of back-patching, hence do so. Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a complaint from me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180522.182020.114074746.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-05-23Fix simple_prompt() to disable echo on Windows when stdin != terminal.Tom Lane
If echo = false, simple_prompt() is supposed to prevent echoing the input (for password input). However, the Windows implementation applied the mode change to STD_INPUT_HANDLE. That would not have the desired effect if stdin isn't actually the terminal, for instance if the user is piping something into psql. Fix it to apply the mode change to the correct input file, so that passwords do not echo in such cases. In passing, shorten and de-uglify this code by using #elif rather than an #if nest and removing some duplicated code. Back-patch to all supported versions. To simplify that, also back-patch the portions of commit 9daec77e1 that got rid of an unnecessary malloc/free in the same area. Matthew Stickney (cosmetic changes by me) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/502a1fff-862b-da52-1031-f68df6ed5a2d@gmail.com
2018-05-22Widen COPY FROM's current-line-number counter from 32 to 64 bits.Tom Lane
Because the code for the HEADER option skips a line when this counter is zero, a very long COPY FROM WITH HEADER operation would drop a line every 2^32 lines. A lesser but still unfortunate problem is that errors would show a wrong input line number for errors occurring beyond the 2^31'st input line. While such large input streams seemed impractical when this code was first written, they're not any more. Widening the counter (and some associated variables) to uint64 should be enough to prevent problems for the foreseeable future. David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f88yh-6wwEfO6QLEEvH3BEugOq2QX1TOja0vCauoynmOQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-05-21Fix SQL:2008 FETCH FIRST syntax to allow parameters.Andrew Gierth
OFFSET <x> ROWS FETCH FIRST <y> ROWS ONLY syntax is supposed to accept <simple value specification>, which includes parameters as well as literals. When this syntax was added all those years ago, it was done inconsistently, with <x> and <y> being different subsets of the standard syntax. Rectify that by making <x> and <y> accept the same thing, and allowing either a (signed) numeric literal or a c_expr there, which allows for parameters, variables, and parenthesized arbitrary expressions. Per bug #15200 from Lukas Eder. Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken from the start. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877enz476l.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/152647780335.27204.16895288237122418685@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-21Fix unsafe usage of strerror(errno) within ereport().Tom Lane
This is the converse of the unsafe-usage-of-%m problem: the reason ereport/elog provide that format code is mainly to dodge the hazard of errno getting changed before control reaches functions within the arguments of the macro. I only found one instance of this hazard, but it's been there since 9.4 :-(.
2018-05-20printf("%lf") is not portable, so omit the "l".Tom Lane
The "l" (ell) width spec means something in the corresponding scanf usage, but not here. While modern POSIX says that applying "l" to "f" and other floating format specs is a no-op, SUSv2 says it's undefined. Buildfarm experience says that some old compilers emit warnings about it, and at least one old stdio implementation (mingw's "ANSI" option) actually produces wrong answers and/or crashes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21670.1526769114@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c085e1da-0d64-1c15-242d-c921f32e0d5c@dunslane.net
2018-05-19Support platforms where strtoll/strtoull are spelled __strtoll/__strtoull.Tom Lane
Ancient HPUX, for one, does this. We hadn't noticed due to the lack of regression tests that required a working strtoll. (I was slightly tempted to remove the other historical spelling, strto[u]q, since it seems we have no buildfarm members testing that case. But I refrained.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18Arrange to supply declarations for strtoll/strtoull if needed.Tom Lane
Buildfarm member dromedary is still unhappy about the recently-added ecpg "long long" tests. The reason turns out to be that it includes "-ansi" in its CFLAGS, and in their infinite wisdom Apple have decided to hide the declarations of strtoll/strtoull in C89-compliant builds. (I find it pretty curious that they hide those function declarations when you can nonetheless declare a "long long" variable, but anyway that is their behavior, both on dromedary's obsolete macOS version and the newest and shiniest.) As a result, gcc assumes these functions return "int", leading naturally to wrong results. (Looking at dromedary's past build results, it's evident that this problem also breaks pg_strtouint64() on 32-bit platforms; but we evidently have no regression tests that exercise that function with values above 32 bits.) To fix, supply declarations for these functions when the platform provides the functions but not the declarations, using the same type of mechanism as we use for some other similar cases. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18Hot-fix ecpg regression test for missing ecpg_config.h inclusion.Tom Lane
I don't think this is really the best long-term answer, and in particular it doesn't fix the pre-existing hazard in sqltypes.h. But for the moment let's just try to make the buildfarm green again. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18Add some test coverage for ecpg's "long long" support.Tom Lane
This will only actually exercise the "long long" code paths on platforms where "long" is 32 bits --- otherwise, the SQL bigint type maps to plain "long", and we will test that code path instead. But that's probably sufficient coverage, and anyway we weren't testing either code path before. Dang Minh Huong, tweaked a bit by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-05-18Recognize that MSVC can support strtoll() and strtoull().Tom Lane
This is needed for full support of "long long" variables in ecpg, but the previous patch for bug #15080 (commits 51057feaa et al) missed it. In MSVC versions where the functions don't exist under those names, we can nonetheless use _strtoi64() and _strtoui64(). Like the previous patch, back-patch all the way. Dang Minh Huong Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org