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2025-03-30bufmgr: Use AIO in StartReadBuffers()Andres Freund
This finally introduces the first actual use of AIO. StartReadBuffers() now uses the AIO routines to issue IO. As the implementation of StartReadBuffers() is also used by the functions for reading individual blocks (StartReadBuffer() and through that ReadBufferExtended()) this means all buffered read IO passes through the AIO paths. However, as those are synchronous reads, actually performing the IO asynchronously would be rarely beneficial. Instead such IOs are flagged to always be executed synchronously. This way we don't have to duplicate a fair bit of code. When io_method=sync is used, the IO patterns generated after this change are the same as before, i.e. actual reads are only issued in WaitReadBuffers() and StartReadBuffers() may issue prefetch requests. This allows to bypass most of the actual asynchronicity, which is important to make a change as big as this less risky. One thing worth calling out is that, if IO is actually executed asynchronously, the precise meaning of what track_io_timing is measuring has changed. Previously it tracked the time for each IO, but that does not make sense when multiple IOs are executed concurrently. Now it only measures the time actually spent waiting for IO. A subsequent commit will adjust the docs for this. While AIO is now actually used, the logic in read_stream.c will often prevent using sufficiently many concurrent IOs. That will be addressed in the next commit. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Co-authored-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210223100344.llw5an2aklengrmn@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/stj36ea6yyhoxtqkhpieia2z4krnam7qyetc57rfezgk4zgapf@gcnactj4z56m
2025-03-30bufmgr: Implement AIO read supportAndres Freund
This commit implements the infrastructure to perform asynchronous reads into the buffer pool. To do so, it: - Adds readv AIO callbacks for shared and local buffers It may be worth calling out that shared buffer completions may be run in a different backend than where the IO started. - Adds an AIO wait reference to BufferDesc, to allow backends to wait for in-progress asynchronous IOs - Adapts StartBufferIO(), WaitIO(), TerminateBufferIO(), and their localbuf.c equivalents, to be able to deal with AIO - Moves the code to handle BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER into a helper function, as it now also needs to be called on IO completion As of this commit, nothing issues AIO on shared/local buffers. A future commit will update StartReadBuffers() to do so. Buffer reads executed through this infrastructure will report invalid page / checksum errors / warnings differently than before: In the error case the error message will cover all the blocks that were included in the read, rather than just the reporting the first invalid block. If more than one block is invalid, the error will include information about the range of the read, the first invalid block and the number of invalid pages, with a HINT towards the server log for per-block details. For the warning case (i.e. zero_damaged_buffers) we would previously emit one warning message for each buffer in a multi-block read. Now there is only a single warning message for the entire read, again referring to the server log for more details in case of multiple checksum failures within a single larger read. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210223100344.llw5an2aklengrmn@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/stj36ea6yyhoxtqkhpieia2z4krnam7qyetc57rfezgk4zgapf@gcnactj4z56m
2025-03-30aio: Add WARNING result statusAndres Freund
If an IO succeeds, but issues a warning, e.g. due to a page verification failure with zero_damaged_pages, we want to issue that warning in the context of the issuer of the IO, not the process that executes the completion (always the case for worker). It's already possible for a completion callback to report a custom error message, we just didn't have a result status that allowed a user of AIO to know that a warning should be emitted even though the IO request succeeded. All that's needed for that is a dedicated PGAIO_RS_ value. Previously there were not enough bits in PgAioResult.id for the new value. Increase. While at that, add defines for the amount of bits and static asserts to check that the widths are appropriate. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250329212929.a6.nmisch@google.com
2025-03-30Let caller of PageIsVerified() control ignore_checksum_failureAndres Freund
For AIO the completion of a read into shared buffers (i.e. verifying the page including the checksum, updating the BufferDesc to reflect the IO) can happen in a different backend than the backend that started the IO. As ignore_checksum_failure can differ between backends, we need to allow the caller of PageIsVerified() control whether to ignore checksum failures. The commit leaves a gap in the PIV_* values, as an upcoming commit, which depends on this commit, will add PIV_LOG_LOG, which better fits just after PIV_LOG_WARNING. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250329212929.a6.nmisch@google.com
2025-03-30pgstat: Allow checksum errors to be reported in critical sectionsAndres Freund
For AIO we execute completion callbacks in critical sections (to ensure that AIO can in the future be used for WAL, which in turn requires that we can call completion callbacks in critical sections, to get the resources for WAL io). To report checksum errors a backend now has to call pgstat_prepare_report_checksum_failure(), before entering a critical section, which guarantees the relevant pgstats entry is in shared memory, the relevant DSM segment is mapped into the backend's memory and the address is known via a PgStat_EntryRef. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/wkjj4p2rmkevutkwc6tewoovdqznj6c6nvjmvii4oo5wmbh5sr@retq7d6uqs4j
2025-03-30Add errhint_internal()Andres Freund
We have errmsg_internal(), errdetail_internal(), but not errhint_internal(). Sometimes it is useful to output a hint with already translated format string (e.g. because there different messages depending on the condition). For message/detail we do that with the _internal() variants, but we can't do that with hint today. It's possible to work around that that by using something like str = psprintf(translated_format, args); ereport(... errhint("%s", str); but that's not exactly pretty and makes it harder to avoid memory leaks. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ym3dqpa4xcvoeknewcw63x77vnqdosbqcetjinb2zfoh65k55m@m4ozmwhr6lk6
2025-03-29localbuf: Track pincount in BufferDesc as wellAndres Freund
For AIO on temporary table buffers the AIO subsystem needs to be able to ensure a pin on a buffer while AIO is going on, even if the IO issuing query errors out. Tracking the buffer in LocalRefCount does not work, as it would cause CheckForLocalBufferLeaks() to assert out. Instead, also track the refcount in BufferDesc.state, not just LocalRefCount. This also makes local buffers behave a bit more akin to shared buffers. Note that we still don't need locking, AIO completion callbacks for local buffers are executed in the issuing session (i.e. nobody else has access to the BufferDesc). Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
2025-03-29aio, bufmgr: Comment fixes/improvementsAndres Freund
Some of these comments have been wrong for a while (12f3867f5534), some I recently introduced (da7226993fd, 55b454d0e14). This includes an update to a comment in FlushBuffer(), which will be copied in a future commit. These changes seem big enough to be worth doing in separate commits. Suggested-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250319212530.80.nmisch@google.com
2025-03-29aio: Implement support for reads in smgr/md/fdAndres Freund
This implements the following: 1) An smgr AIO target, for AIO on smgr files. This should be usable not just for md.c but also other SMGR implementation if we ever get them. 2) readv support in fd.c, which requires a small bit of infrastructure work in fd.c 3) smgr.c and md.c support for readv There still is nothing performing AIO, but as of this commit it would be possible. As part of this change FileGetRawDesc() actually ensures that the file is opened - previously it was basically not usable. It's used to reopen a file in IO workers. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210223100344.llw5an2aklengrmn@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/stj36ea6yyhoxtqkhpieia2z4krnam7qyetc57rfezgk4zgapf@gcnactj4z56m
2025-03-29Fix mis-attribution of checksum failure stats to the wrong databaseAndres Freund
Checksum failure stats could be attributed to the wrong database in two cases: - when a read of a shared relation encountered a checksum error , it would be attributed to the current database, instead of the "database" representing shared relations - when using CREATE DATABASE ... STRATEGY WAL_LOG checksum errors in the source database would be attributed to the current database The checksum stats reporting via PageIsVerifiedExtended(PIV_REPORT_STAT) does not have access to the information about what database a page belongs to. This fixes the issue by removing PIV_REPORT_STAT and delegating the responsibility to report stats to the caller, which now can learn about the number of stats via a new optional argument. As this changes the signature of PageIsVerifiedExtended() and all callers should adapt to the new signature, use the occasion to rename the function to PageIsVerified() and remove the compatibility macro. We could instead have fixed this by adding information about the database to the args of PageIsVerified(), but there are soon-to-be-applied patches that need to separate the stats reporting from the PageIsVerified() call anyway. Those patches also include testing for the failure paths, something we inexplicably have not had. As there is no caller of pgstat_report_checksum_failure() left, remove it. It'd be possible, but awkward to fix this in the back branches. We considered doing the work not quite worth it, as mis-attributed stats should still elicit concern. The emitted error messages do allow to attribute the errors correctly. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5tyic6epvdlmd6eddgelv47syg2b5cpwffjam54axp25xyq2ga@ptwkinxqo3az Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/mglpvvbhighzuwudjxzu4br65qqcxsnyvio3nl4fbog3qknwhg@e4gt7npsohuz
2025-03-29Fix "‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration" warningAndres Freund
b98be8a2a2a used "const static" instead of "static const". We normally use the latter form. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/z4mc2hzecahyq3paupfsouhuupmzmgum45md3k5my6bmo7gvn7@z5j26doqamqy
2025-03-29amcheck: Add gin_index_check() to verify GIN indexTomas Vondra
Adds a new function, validating two kinds of invariants on a GIN index: - parent-child consistency: Paths in a GIN graph have to contain consistent keys. Tuples on parent pages consistently include tuples from child pages; parent tuples do not require any adjustments. - balanced-tree / graph: Each internal page has at least one downlink, and can reference either only leaf pages or only internal pages. The GIN verification is based on work by Grigory Kryachko, reworked by Heikki Linnakangas and with various improvements by Andrey Borodin. Investigation and fixes for multiple bugs by Kirill Reshke. Author: Grigory Kryachko <GSKryachko@gmail.com> Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29pgbench: Make set_random_seed() 64-bit everywhere.Peter Eisentraut
Delete an intermediate variable, a redundant cast, a use of long and a use of long long. scanf() the seed directly into a uint64, now that we can do that with SCNu64 from <inttypes.h>. The previous coding was from pre-C99 times when %lld might not have been there, so it read into an unsigned long. Therefore behavior varied by OS, and --random-seed would accept either 32 or 64 bit seeds. Now it's the same everywhere. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
2025-03-29amcheck: Move common routines into a separate moduleTomas Vondra
Before performing checks on an index, we need to take some safety measures that apply to all index AMs. This includes: * verifying that the index can be checked - Only selected AMs are supported by amcheck (right now only B-Tree). The index has to be valid and not a temporary index from another session. * changing (and then restoring) user's security context * obtaining proper locks on the index (and table, if needed) * discarding GUC changes from the index functions Until now this was implemented in the B-Tree amcheck module, but it's something every AM will have to do. So relocate the code into a new module verify_common for reuse. The shared steps are implemented by amcheck_lock_relation_and_check(), receiving the AM-specific verification as a callback. Custom parameters may be supplied using a pointer. Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29Fix grammar in GIN READMETomas Vondra
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPgu9uAhVYojQ0yjG%3Dq5MaqmiSLUJPhz%2B-u7cA6K6Mc9UA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-29Fix MERGE with DO NOTHING actions into a partitioned table.Dean Rasheed
ExecInitPartitionInfo() duplicates much of the logic in ExecInitMerge(), except that it failed to handle DO NOTHING actions. This would cause an "unknown action in MERGE WHEN clause" error if a MERGE with any DO NOTHING actions attempted to insert into a partition not already initialised by ExecInitModifyTable(). Bug: #18871 Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18871-b44e3c96de3bd2e8%40postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 15
2025-03-29Use PRI?64 instead of "ll?" in format strings (continued).Peter Eisentraut
Continuation of work started in commit 15a79c73, after initial trial. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
2025-03-28Matview statistics depend on matview data.Jeff Davis
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW replaces the storage, which resets statistics, so statistics must be restored afterward. If both statistics and data are being dumped for a materialized view, add a dependency from the former to the latter. Defer the statistics to SECTION_POST_DATA, and use RESTORE_PASS_POST_ACL. Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5s47kmubpbbRJzSM-Zfe0Tj2O3GBagB7YAyE8rQ-V24Uw@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Make group_similar_or_args() reorder clause list as little as possibleAlexander Korotkov
Currently, group_similar_or_args() permutes original positions of clauses independently on whether it manages to find any groups of similar clauses. While we are not providing any strict warranties on saving the original order of OR-clauses, it is preferred that the original order be modified as little as possible. This commit changes the reordering algorithm of group_similar_or_args() in the following way. We reorder each group of similar clauses so that the first item of the group stays in place, but all the other items are moved after it. So, if there are no similar clauses, the order of clauses stays the same. When there are some groups, only required reordering happens while the rest of the clauses remain in their places. Reported-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ac7c436-81e1-4191-9caf-b0dd70b51511%40gmail.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina <a.rybakina@postgrespro.ru>
2025-03-28Optimize popcount functions with ARM SVE intrinsics.Nathan Bossart
This commit introduces SVE implementations of pg_popcount{32,64}. Unlike the Neon versions, we need an additional configure-time check to determine if the compiler supports SVE intrinsics, and we need a runtime check to determine if the current CPU supports SVE instructions. Our testing showed that the SVE implementations are much faster for larger inputs and are comparable to the status quo for smaller inputs. Author: "Devanga.Susmitha@fujitsu.com" <Devanga.Susmitha@fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: "Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com" <Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: "Malladi, Rama" <ramamalladi@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/010101936e4aaa70-b474ab9e-b9ce-474d-a3ba-a3dc223d295c-000000%40us-west-2.amazonses.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB84990A9A02A3515C6E85A65B8B2A2%40OSZPR01MB8499.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2025-03-28Revert "Tidy up locale thread safety in ECPG library."Peter Eisentraut
This reverts commit 8e993bff5326b00ced137c837fce7cd1e0ecae14. It causes various build failures on the buildfarm, to be investigated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CWZBBRR6YA8D.8EHMDRGLCKCD%40neon.tech
2025-03-28Optimize popcount functions with ARM Neon intrinsics.Nathan Bossart
This commit introduces Neon implementations of pg_popcount{32,64}, pg_popcount(), and pg_popcount_masked(). As in simd.h, we assume that all available AArch64 hardware supports Neon, so we don't need any new configure-time or runtime checks. Some compilers already emit Neon instructions for these functions, but our hand-rolled implementations for pg_popcount() and pg_popcount_masked() performed better in testing, likely due to better instruction-level parallelism. Author: "Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com" <Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/010101936e4aaa70-b474ab9e-b9ce-474d-a3ba-a3dc223d295c-000000%40us-west-2.amazonses.com
2025-03-28Fix crash if LockErrorCleanup() is called twiceHeikki Linnakangas
The refactoring in commit 3c0fd64fec removed the clearing of awaitedLock from LockErrorCleanup(). It's still needed, otherwise LockErrorCleanup() during abort processing will try to update the LOCALLOCK struct even after the lock has already been released. Put it back. Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Reported-by: Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com> Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAMbWs4_dNX1SzBmvFdoY-LxJh_4W_BjtVd5i008ihfU-wFF=eg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18832-38e5575b1bbd7277@postgresql.org Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e11a30e5-c0d8-491d-8546-3a1b50c10ad4@gmail.com
2025-03-28Rename TRY_POPCNT_FAST to TRY_POPCNT_X86_64.Nathan Bossart
This macro protects x86_64-specific code, and a subsequent commit will introduce AArch64-specific versions of that code. To prevent confusion, let's rename it to clearly indicate that it's for x86_64. We should likely move this code to its own file (perhaps merging it with the AVX-512 popcount code), but that is left as a future exercise. Reviewed-by: "Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com" <Chiranmoy.Bhattacharya@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/010101936e4aaa70-b474ab9e-b9ce-474d-a3ba-a3dc223d295c-000000%40us-west-2.amazonses.com
2025-03-28Fix timestamp overflow in UUIDv7 implementation.Masahiko Sawada
The uuidv7_interval() function previously converted a shifted microsecond-precision timestamp (64-bit integer) to another 64-bit integer representing a timestamp with nanosecond precision. This conversion caused overflow for dates beyond the year 2262. The millisecond and sub-millisecond parts were then extracted from this nanosecond-precision timestamp and stored in UUIDv7 values. With this commit, the millisecond and sub-millisecond parts are stored directly into the UUIDv7 value without being converted back to a nanosecond precision timestamp. Following RFC 9562, the timestamp is stored as an unsigned integer, enabling support for dates up to the year 10889. Reported and fixed by Andrey Borodin, with cosmetic changes and regression tests by me. Reported-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/96DEC2D9-659A-40E8-B7BA-AF5D162A9E21@yandex-team.ru
2025-03-28Tidy up locale thread safety in ECPG library.Peter Eisentraut
Remove setlocale() and _configthreadlocal() as fallback strategy on systems that don't have uselocale(), where ECPG tries to control LC_NUMERIC formatting on input and output of floating point numbers. It was probably broken on some systems (NetBSD), and the code was also quite messy and complicated, with obsolete configure tests (Windows). It was also arguably broken, or at least had unstated environmental requirements, if pgtypeslib code was called directly. Instead, introduce PG_C_LOCALE to refer to the "C" locale as a locale_t value. It maps to the special constant LC_C_LOCALE when defined by libc (macOS, NetBSD), or otherwise uses a process-lifetime locale_t that is allocated on first use, just as ECPG previously did itself. The new replacement might be more widely useful. Then change the float parsing and printing code to pass that to _l() functions where appropriate. Unfortunately the portability of those functions is a bit complicated. First, many obvious and useful _l() functions are missing from POSIX, though most standard libraries define some of them anyway. Second, although the thread-safe save/restore technique can be used to replace the missing ones, Windows and NetBSD refused to implement standard uselocale(). They might have a point: "wide scope" uselocale() is hard to combine with other code and error-prone, especially in library code. Luckily they have the _l() functions we want so far anyway. So we have to be prepared for both ways of doing things: 1. In ECPG, use strtod_l() for parsing, and supply a port.h replacement using uselocale() over a limited scope if missing. 2. Inside our own snprintf.c, use three different approaches to format floats. For frontend code, call libc's snprintf_l(), or wrap libc's snprintf() in uselocale() if it's missing. For backend code, snprintf.c can keep assuming that the global locale's LC_NUMERIC is "C" and call libc's snprintf() without change, for now. (It might eventually be possible to call our in-tree Ryū routines to display floats in snprintf.c, given the C-locale-always remit of our in-tree snprintf(), but this patch doesn't risk changing anything that complicated.) Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CWZBBRR6YA8D.8EHMDRGLCKCD%40neon.tech
2025-03-28Cast result of i64abs() back to int64Peter Eisentraut
Without the cast, the return type could be long or long long, depending on what int64 is underneath. This doesn't affect code correctness, but it could result in format-mismatch warnings when attempting to printf such values using PRId64. Reported-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+hUKGJc4s+Wyb3EFOQNN9VVK+Qv40r2LK41o9PkS9ThxviTvQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Add support for not-null constraints on virtual generated columnsPeter Eisentraut
This was left out of the original patch for virtual generated columns (commit 83ea6c54025). This just involves a bit of extra work in the executor to expand the generation expressions and run a "IS NOT NULL" test against them. There is also a bit of work to make sure that not-null constraints are checked during a table rewrite. Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Navneet Kumar <thanit3111@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHArQysbDkWFmvK+D1TPHQWWTxWN15cMuUaTYX3xhQXgg@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Modernize some code a bitPeter Eisentraut
Modernize code in ExecRelCheck() and ExecConstraints() a bit, preparing the way for some new code. Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Navneet Kumar <thanit3111@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHArQysbDkWFmvK+D1TPHQWWTxWN15cMuUaTYX3xhQXgg@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Rename a node field for clarityPeter Eisentraut
Rename ResultRelInfo.ri_ConstraintExprs to ri_CheckConstraintExprs. This reflects its specific purpose better and avoids confusion with adjacent fields with similar but distinct purposes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHArQysbDkWFmvK+D1TPHQWWTxWN15cMuUaTYX3xhQXgg@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28pg_createsubscriber: Add '--all' option.Amit Kapila
The '--all' option indicates that the tool queries the source server (publisher) for all databases and creates subscriptions on the target server (subscriber) for databases with matching names. Without this user needs to explicitly specify all databases by using -d option for each database. This simplifies converting a physical standby to a logical subscriber, particularly during upgrades. The options '--database', '--publication', '--subscription', and '--replication-slot' cannot be used when '--all' is specified. Author: Shubham Khanna <khannashubham1197@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com> Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHv8RjKhA=_h5vAbozzJ1Opnv=KXYQHQ-fJyaMfqfRqPpnC2bA@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Use thread-safe strftime_l() instead of strftime().Peter Eisentraut
This removes some setlocale() calls and a lot of commentary about how dangerous that is. strftime_l() is from POSIX 2008, and on Windows we use _wcsftime_l(). While here, adjust error message for strftime_l() failure: it does not in practice set errno (even though POSIX says it could), so no %m. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJqVe0%2BPv9dvC9dSums_PXxGo9SWcxYAMBguWJUGbWz-A%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-28Stablize tests added in 3abe9dc188.Amit Kapila
The problem is that after the ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub SET PUBLICATION command, we didn't wait for the new walsender to start on the publisher. Immediately after ALTER, we performed Insert and expected it to replicate. However, the replication could start from a point after the INSERT location, and as the subscription isn't copying initial data, we could miss such an Insert. The fix is to wait for connection to be established between publisher and subscriber before starting DML operations that are expected to replicate. As per CI. Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2ms1deM5EYNLFEfESv_Kw=Y4AiTB0LP=qGS-UpFwGbPg@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Fix guc_malloc calls for consistency and OOM checksDaniel Gustafsson
check_createrole_self_grant and check_synchronized_standby_slots were allocating memory on a LOG elevel without checking if the allocation succeeded or not, which would have led to a segfault on allocation failure. On top of that, a number of callsites were using the ERROR level, relying on erroring out rather than returning false to allow the GUC machinery handle it gracefully. Other callsites used WARNING instead of LOG. While neither being not wrong, this changes all check_ functions do it consistently with LOG. init_custom_variable gets a promoted elevel to FATAL to keep the guc_malloc error handling in line with the rest of the error handling in that function which already call FATAL. If we encounter an OOM in this callsite there is no graceful handling to be had, better to error out hard. Backpatch the fix to check_createrole_self_grant down to v16 and the fix to check_synchronized_standby_slots down to v17 where they were introduced. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reported-by: Nikita <pm91.arapov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Bug: #18845 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18845-582c6e10247377ec@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 16
2025-03-27Use streaming read I/O in heap amcheckMelanie Plageman
Instead of directly invoking ReadBuffer() for each unskippable block in the heap relation, verify_heapam() now uses the read stream API to acquire the next buffer to check for corruption. Author: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAFY6G8eLyz7%2BsccegZYFj%3D5tAUR-GZ9uEq4Ch5gvwKqUwb_hCA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Avoid mixing designated and non-designated field initializers.Tom Lane
As revised by commit 9324c8c58, PG_MODULE_MAGIC constructed a struct initializer containing both designated fields and a non-designated "0". That's okay in C, but not in C++, with the result that extensions written in C++ failed to compile. Change it to use only designated field initializers. Author: Yurii Rashkovskii <yrashk@omnigres.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAG=VW14mctsR543gpzLCuJ9JgJqwa=ptmBfGvxEjs+k8Jf7-Bg@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27psql: Fix incorrect equality comparisonDaniel Gustafsson
Commit 1a759c83278 contained an incorrect equality comparison which was discovered by Coverity. Reported-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApfAWzLo+oSuy2byXktdr7R8KJC_ACT5VV8fontrL35Pw@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Remove the query_id_squash_values GUCÁlvaro Herrera
Commit 62d712ecfd94 introduced the capability to calculate the same queryId for queries with different lengths of constants in a list for an IN clause. This behavior was originally enabled with a GUC query_id_squash_values. After a discussion about the value of such a GUC, it was decided to back out of the use of a GUC and make the squashing behavior the only available option. Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z-LZyygkkNyA8-kR@msg.df7cb.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+q6zcVTK-3C-8NWV1oY2NZrvtnMCDqnyYYyk1T7WMUG65MeOQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Expand test a bitPeter Eisentraut
Make pg_constraint output in inherit test show the convalidated column as well. This shows the interaction between convalidated and conenforced. This is extracted from a larger patch so that this reformatting isn't distracting there. Author: Amul Sul <amul.sul@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAJ_b962c5AcYW9KUt_R_ER5qs3fUGbe4az-SP-vuwPS-w-AGA@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Provide thread-safe pg_localeconv_r().Peter Eisentraut
This involves four different implementation strategies: 1. For Windows, we now require _configthreadlocale() to be available and work (commit f1da075d9a0), and the documentation says that the object returned by localeconv() is in thread-local memory. 2. For glibc, we translate to nl_langinfo_l() calls, because it offers the same information that way as an extension, and that API is thread-safe. 3. For macOS/*BSD, use localeconv_l(), which is thread-safe. 4. For everything else, use uselocale() to set the locale for the thread, and use a big ugly lock to defend against the returned object being concurrently clobbered. In practice this currently means only Solaris. The new call is used in pg_locale.c, replacing calls to setlocale() and localeconv(). Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJqVe0%2BPv9dvC9dSums_PXxGo9SWcxYAMBguWJUGbWz-A%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Simplify syntax for ALTER TABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT NO INHERITÁlvaro Herrera
Commit d45597f72fe5 introduced the ability to change a not-null constraint from NO INHERIT to INHERIT and vice versa, but we included the SET noise word in the syntax for it. The SET turns out not to be necessary and goes against what the SQL standard says for other ALTER TABLE subcommands, so remove it. This changes the way this command is processed for constraint types other than not-null, so there are some error message changes. Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kharage <suraj.kharage@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202503251602.vsxaehsyaoac@alvherre.pgsql
2025-03-27libpq: Add TAP tests for service files and namesMichael Paquier
This commit adds a set of regression tests that checks various patterns with service names and service files, with: - Service file with no contents, used as default for PGSERVICEFILE to prevent any lookups at the HOME directory of an environment where the test is run. - Service file with valid service name and its section. - Service file at the root of PGSYSCONFDIR, named pg_service.conf. - Missing service file. - Service name defined as a connection parameter or as PGSERVICE. Note that PGSYSCONFDIR is set to always point at a temporary directory created by the test, so as we never try to look at SYSCONFDIR. This set of tests has come up as a useful independent addition while discussing a patch that adds an equivalent of PGSERVICEFILE as a connection parameter as there have never been any tests for service files and service names. Torsten Foertsch and Ryo Kanbayashi have provided a basic implementation, that I have expanded to what is introduced in this commit. Author: Torsten Foertsch <tfoertsch123@gmail.com> Author: Ryo Kanbayashi <kanbayashi.dev@gmail.com> Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKkG4_nCjx3a_F3gyXHSPWxD8Sd8URaM89wey7fG_9g7KBkOCQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Optimize Query jumbleDavid Rowley
f31aad9b0 adjusted query jumbling so it no longer ignores NULL nodes during the jumble. This added some overhead. Here we tune a few things to make jumbling faster again. This makes jumbling perform similar or even slightly faster than prior to that change. Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvreP04nhTKuYsPw0F-YN+4nr4f=L72SPeFb81jfv+2c7w@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Fix query jumbling to account for NULL nodesDavid Rowley
Previously NULL nodes were ignored. This could cause issues where the computed query ID could match for queries where fields that are next to each other in their Node struct where one field was NULL and the other non-NULL. For example, the Query struct had distinctClause and sortClause next to each other. If someone wrote; SELECT DISTINCT c1 FROM t; and then; SELECT c1 FROM t ORDER BY c1; these would produce the same query ID since, in the first query, we ignored the NULL sortClause and appended the jumble bytes for the distictClause. In the latter query, since we did nothing for the NULL distinctClause then jumble the non-NULL sortClause, and since the node representation stored is the same in both cases, the query IDs were identical. Here we fix this by always accounting for NULL nodes by recording that we saw a NULL in the jumble buffer. This fixes the issue as the order that the NULL is recorded isn't the same in the above two queries. Author: Bykov Ivan <i.bykov@modernsys.ru> Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aafce7966e234372b2ba876c0193f1e9%40localhost.localdomain
2025-03-27doc: Correct description of values used in FSM for indexesMichael Paquier
The implementation of FSM for indexes is simpler than heap, where 0 is used to track if a page is in-use and (BLCKSZ - 1) if a page is free. One comment in indexfsm.c and one description in the documentation of pg_freespacemap were incorrect about that. Author: Alex Friedman <alexf01@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/71eef655-c192-453f-ac45-2772fec2cb04@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-26aio: Add io_method=io_uringAndres Freund
Performing AIO using io_uring can be considerably faster than io_method=worker, particularly when lots of small IOs are issued, as a) the context-switch overhead for worker based AIO becomes more significant b) the number of IO workers can become limiting io_uring, however, is linux specific and requires an additional compile-time dependency (liburing). This implementation is fairly simple and there are substantial optimization opportunities. The description of the existing AIO_IO_COMPLETION wait event is updated to make the difference between it and the new AIO_IO_URING_EXECUTION clearer. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210223100344.llw5an2aklengrmn@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/stj36ea6yyhoxtqkhpieia2z4krnam7qyetc57rfezgk4zgapf@gcnactj4z56m
2025-03-26aio: Add liburing dependencyAndres Freund
Will be used in a subsequent commit, to implement io_method=io_uring. Kept separate for easier review. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
2025-03-26aio: Rename pgaio_io_prep_* to pgaio_io_start_*Andres Freund
The old naming pattern (mirroring liburing's naming) was inconsistent with the (not yet introduced) callers. It seems better to get rid of the inconsistency now than to grow more users of the odd naming. Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250326001915.bc.nmisch@google.com
2025-03-26aio: Pass result of local callbacks to ->report_returnAndres Freund
Otherwise the results of e.g. temp table buffer verification errors will not reach bufmgr.c. Obviously that's not right. Found while expanding the tests for invalid buffer contents. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250326001915.bc.nmisch@google.com
2025-03-26aio: Be more paranoid about interruptsAndres Freund
As reported by Noah, it's possible, although practically very unlikely, that interrupts could be processed in between pgaio_io_reopen() and pgaio_io_perform_synchronously(). Prevent that by explicitly holding interrupts. It also seems good to add an assertion to pgaio_io_before_prep() to ensure that interrupts are held, as otherwise FDs referenced by the IO could be closed during interrupt processing. All code in the aio series currently runs the code with interrupts held, but it seems better to be paranoid. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250324002939.5c.nmisch@google.com