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2018-02-23Synchronize doc/ copies of src/test/examples/.Noah Misch
This is mostly cosmetic, but it might fix build failures, on some platform, when copying from the documentation. Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).
2018-02-23Fix planner failures with overlapping mergejoin clauses in an outer join.Tom Lane
Given overlapping or partially redundant join clauses, for example t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.x AND t1.b = t2.x the planner's EquivalenceClass machinery will ordinarily refactor the clauses as "t1.a = t1.b AND t1.a = t2.x", so that join processing doesn't see multiple references to the same EquivalenceClass in a list of join equality clauses. However, if the join is outer, it's incorrect to derive a restriction clause on the outer side from the join conditions, so the clause refactoring does not happen and we end up with overlapping join conditions. The code that attempted to deal with such cases had several subtle bugs, which could result in "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin" or "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses" planner errors, if the selected join plan type was a mergejoin. (It does not appear that any actually incorrect plan could have been emitted.) The core of the problem really was failure to recognize that the outer and inner relations' pathkeys have different relationships to the mergeclause list. A join's mergeclause list is constructed by reference to the outer pathkeys, so it will always be ordered the same as the outer pathkeys, but this cannot be presumed true for the inner pathkeys. If the inner sides of the mergeclauses contain multiple references to the same EquivalenceClass ({t2.x} in the above example) then a simplistic rendering of the required inner sort order is like "ORDER BY t2.x, t2.x", but the pathkey machinery recognizes that the second sort column is redundant and throws it away. The mergejoin planning code failed to account for that behavior properly. One error was to try to generate cut-down versions of the mergeclause list from cut-down versions of the inner pathkeys in the same way as the initial construction of the mergeclause list from the outer pathkeys was done; this could lead to choosing a mergeclause list that fails to match the outer pathkeys. The other problem was that the pathkey cross-checking code in create_mergejoin_plan treated the inner and outer pathkey lists identically, whereas actually the expectations for them must be different. That led to false "pathkeys do not match" failures in some cases, and in principle could have led to failure to detect bogus plans in other cases, though there is no indication that such bogus plans could be generated. Reported by Alexander Kuzmenkov, who also reviewed this patch. This has been broken for years (back to around 8.3 according to my testing), so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5dad9160-4632-0e47-e120-8e2082000c01@postgrespro.ru
2018-02-22Backport: Mark assorted GUC variables as PGDLLIMPORT.Andres Freund
This backpatches 935dee9ad5a8d12f4d3b772a6e6c99d245e5ad44 to the the branches requested by extension authors. Original-Author: Metin Doslu Original-Committer: Robert Haas Author: Brian Cloutier
2018-02-21Repair pg_upgrade's failure to preserve relfrozenxid for matviews.Tom Lane
This oversight led to data corruption in matviews, manifesting as "could not access status of transaction" before our most recent releases, and "found xmin from before relfrozenxid" errors since then. The proximate cause of the problem seems to have been confusion between the task of preserving dropped-column status and the task of preserving frozenxid status. Those are required for distinct sets of relkinds, and the reasoning was entirely undocumented in the source code. In hopes of forestalling future errors of the same kind, try to improve the commentary in this area. In passing, also improve the remarkably unhelpful comments around pg_upgrade's set_frozenxids(). That's not actually buggy AFAICS, but good luck figuring out what it does from the old comments. Per report from Claudio Freire. It appears that bug #14852 from Alexey Ermakov is an earlier report of the same issue, and there may be other cases that we failed to identify at the time. Patch by me based on analysis by Andres Freund. The bug dates back to the introduction of matviews, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGTBQpbrY9CdRGGhyBZ9yqY4jWaGC85rUF4X+R7d-aim=mBNsw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171013115320.28049.86457@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-02-20Fix pg_dump's logic for eliding sequence limits that match the defaults.Tom Lane
The previous coding here applied atoi() to strings that could represent values too large to fit in an int. If the overflowed value happened to match one of the cases it was looking for, it would drop that limit value from the output, leading to incorrect restoration of the sequence. Avoid the unsafe behavior, and also make the logic cleaner by explicitly calculating the default min/max values for the appropriate kind of sequence. Reported and patched by Alexey Bashtanov, though I whacked his patch around a bit. Back-patch to v10 where the faulty logic was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb85a9a5-946b-c7c4-9cf2-6cd6e25d7a33@imap.cc
2018-02-19Fix misbehavior of CTE-used-in-a-subplan during EPQ rechecks.Tom Lane
An updating query that reads a CTE within an InitPlan or SubPlan could get incorrect results if it updates rows that are concurrently being modified. This is caused by CteScanNext supposing that nothing inside its recursive ExecProcNode call could change which read pointer is selected in the CTE's shared tuplestore. While that's normally true because of scoping considerations, it can break down if an EPQ plan tree gets built during the call, because EvalPlanQualStart builds execution trees for all subplans whether they're going to be used during the recheck or not. And it seems like a pretty shaky assumption anyway, so let's just reselect our own read pointer here. Per bug #14870 from Andrei Gorita. This has been broken since CTEs were implemented, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171024155358.1471.82377@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-02-14Fix broken logic for reporting PL/Python function names in errcontext.Tom Lane
plpython_error_callback() reported the name of the function associated with the topmost PL/Python execution context. This was not merely wrong if there were nested PL/Python contexts, but it risked a core dump if the topmost one is an inline code block rather than a named function. That will have proname = NULL, and so we were passing a NULL pointer to snprintf("%s"). It seems that none of the PL/Python-testing machines in the buildfarm will dump core for that, but some platforms do, as reported by Marina Polyakova. Investigation finds that there actually is an existing regression test that used to prove that the behavior was wrong, though apparently no one had noticed that it was printing the wrong function name. It stopped showing the problem in 9.6 when we adjusted psql to not print CONTEXT by default for NOTICE messages. The problem is masked (if your platform avoids the core dump) in error cases, because PL/Python will throw away the originally generated error info in favor of a new traceback produced at the outer level. Repair by using ErrorContextCallback.arg to pass the correct context to the error callback. Add a regression test illustrating correct behavior. Back-patch to all supported branches, since they're all broken this way. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/156b989dbc6fe7c4d3223cf51da61195@postgrespro.ru
2018-02-11Fix assorted errors in pg_dump's handling of extended statistics objects.Tom Lane
pg_dump supposed that a stats object necessarily shares the same schema as its underlying table, and that it doesn't have a separate owner. These things may have been true during early development of the feature, but they are not true as of v10 release. Failure to track the object's schema separately turns out to have only limited consequences, because pg_get_statisticsobjdef() always schema- qualifies the target object name in the generated CREATE STATISTICS command (a decision out of step with the rest of ruleutils.c, but I digress). Therefore the restored object would be in the right schema, so that the only problem is that the TOC entry would be mislabeled as to schema. That could lead to wrong decisions for schema-selective restores, for example. The ownership issue is a bit more serious: not only was the TOC entry potentially mislabeled as to owner, but pg_dump didn't bother to issue an ALTER OWNER command at all, so that after restore the stats object would continue to be owned by the restoring superuser. A final point is that decisions as to whether to dump a stats object or not were driven by whether the underlying table was dumped or not. While that's not wrong on its face, it won't scale nicely to the planned future extension to cross-table statistics. Moreover, that design decision comes out of the view of stats objects as being auxiliary to a particular table, like a rule or trigger, which is exactly where the above problems came from. Since we're now treating stats objects more like independent objects in their own right, they ought to behave like standalone objects for this purpose too. So change to using the generic selectDumpableObject() logic for them (which presently amounts to "dump if containing schema is to be dumped"). Along the way to fixing this, restructure so that getExtendedStatistics collects the identity info (only) for all extended stats objects in one query, and then for each object actually being dumped, we retrieve the definition in dumpStatisticsExt. This is necessary to ensure that schema-qualification in the generated CREATE STATISTICS command happens with respect to the search path that pg_dump will now be using at restore time (ie, the schema the stats object is in, not that of the underlying table). It's probably also significantly faster in the typical scenario where only a minority of tables have extended stats. Back-patch to v10 where extended stats were introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18272.1518328606@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-02-05Stamp 10.2.REL_10_2Tom Lane
2018-02-05Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 8d2416b5dc311bbf942125650a2d2c162a4f5453
2018-02-05Ensure that all temp files made during pg_upgrade are non-world-readable.Tom Lane
pg_upgrade has always attempted to ensure that the transient dump files it creates are inaccessible except to the owner. However, refactoring in commit 76a7650c4 broke that for the file containing "pg_dumpall -g" output; since then, that file was protected according to the process's default umask. Since that file may contain role passwords (hopefully encrypted, but passwords nonetheless), this is a particularly unfortunate oversight. Prudent users of pg_upgrade on multiuser systems would probably run it under a umask tight enough that the issue is moot, but perhaps some users are depending only on pg_upgrade's umask changes to protect their data. To fix this in a future-proof way, let's just tighten the umask at process start. There are no files pg_upgrade needs to write at a weaker security level; and if there were, transiently relaxing the umask around where they're created would be a safer approach. Report and patch by Tom Lane; the idea for the fix is due to Noah Misch. Back-patch to all supported branches. Security: CVE-2018-1053
2018-02-05Fix RelationBuildPartitionKey's processing of partition key expressions.Tom Lane
Failure to advance the list pointer while reading partition expressions from a list results in invoking an input function with inappropriate data, possibly leading to crashes or, with carefully crafted input, disclosure of arbitrary backend memory. Bug discovered independently by Álvaro Herrera and David Rowley. This patch is by Álvaro but owes something to David's proposed fix. Back-patch to v10 where the issue was introduced. Security: CVE-2018-1052
2018-02-02Be more wary about shm_toc_lookup failure.Tom Lane
Commit 445dbd82a basically missed the point of commit d46633506, which was that we shouldn't allow shm_toc_lookup() failure to lead to a core dump or assertion crash, because the odds of such a failure should never be considered negligible. It's correct that we can't expect the PARALLEL_KEY_ERROR_QUEUE TOC entry to be there if we have no workers. But if we have no workers, we're not going to do anything in this function with the lookup result anyway, so let's just skip it. That lets the code use the easy-to-prove-safe noError=false case, rather than anything requiring effort to review. Back-patch to v10, like the previous commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3647.1517601675@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-02-02Fix application of identity values in some casesPeter Eisentraut
Investigation of 2d2d06b7e27e3177d5bef0061801c75946871db3 revealed that identity values were not applied in some further cases, including logical replication subscribers, VALUES RTEs, and ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN. To fix all that, apply the identity column expression in build_column_default() instead of repeating the same logic at each call site. For ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN ... IDENTITY, the previous coding completely ignored that existing rows for the new column should have values filled in from the identity sequence. The coding using build_column_default() fails for this because the sequence ownership isn't registered until after ALTER TABLE, and we can't do it before because we don't have the column in the catalog yet. So we specially remember in ColumnDef the sequence name that we decided on and build a custom NextValueExpr using that. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2018-02-01Fix possible failure to mark hash metapage dirty.Robert Haas
Report and suggested fix by Lixian Zou. Amit Kapila put it in the form of a patch and reviewed. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/151739848647.1239.12528851873396651946@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-01-31Fix typo: colums -> columns.Robert Haas
Along the way, also fix code indentation. Alexander Lakhin, reviewed by Michael Paquier Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/45c44aa7-7cfa-7f3b-83fd-d8300677fdda@gmail.com
2018-01-31Fix list partition constraints for partition keys of array type.Robert Haas
The old code generated always generated a constraint of the form col = ANY(ARRAY[val1, val2, ...]), but that's invalid when col is an array type. Instead, generate col = val when there's only one value, col = val1 OR col = val2 OR ... when there are multiple values and col is of array type, and the old form when there are multiple values and col is not of an array type. As a side benefit, this makes constraint exclusion able to prune a list partition declared to accept a single Boolean value, which didn't work before. Amit Langote, reviewed by Etsuro Fujita Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/97267195-e235-89d1-a41a-c110198dfce9@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-01-30Fix up references to scram-sha-256Peter Eisentraut
pg_hba_file_rules erroneously reported this as scram-sha256. Fix that. To avoid future errors and confusion, also adjust documentation links and internal symbols to have a separator between "sha" and "256". Reported-by: Christophe Courtois <christophe.courtois@dalibo.com> Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2018-01-29Prevent growth of simplehash tables when they're "too empty".Andres Freund
In cases where simplehash tables where filled with either a lot of conflicting hash-values, or values that hash to consecutive values (i.e. build "chains") the growth heuristics in d4c62a6b623d6eef88218158e9fa3cf974c6c7e5 could trigger rather explosively. To fix that, address some of the reasons (see previous commit) of why the growth heuristics where needed, and only allow growth when the table isn't too empty. While that means there's a few cases of bad input that can be slower, that seems a lot better than running very quickly out of memory. Author: Tomas Vondra and Andres Freund, with additional input by Thomas Munro, Tom Lane Todd A. Cook Reported-By: Todd A. Cook, Tomas Vondra, Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171127185700.1470.20362@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch: 10, where simplehash was introduced
2018-01-29Improve bit perturbation in TupleHashTableHash.Andres Freund
The changes in b81b5a96f424531b97cdd1dba97d9d1b9c9d372e did not fully address the issue, because the bit-mixing of the IV into the final hash-key didn't prevent clustering in the input-data survive in the output data. This didn't cause a lot of problems because of the additional growth conditions added d4c62a6b623d6eef88218158e9fa3cf974c6c7e5. But as we want to rein those in due to explosive growth in some edges, this needs to be fixed. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171127185700.1470.20362@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch: 10, where simplehash was introduced
2018-01-29Backport: Add inline murmurhash32(uint32) function.Andres Freund
The function already existed in tidbitmap.c but more users requiring fast hashing of 32bit ints are coming up. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170914061207.zxotvyopetm7lrrp@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/15ae5ae2-bc74-ebef-f9d6-34b16423cc04@blackducksoftware.com Original-Commit: 791961f59b792fbd4f0a992d3ccab47298e79103
2018-01-28Add stack-overflow guards in set-operation planning.Tom Lane
create_plan_recurse lacked any stack depth check. This is not per our normal coding rules, but I'd supposed it was safe because earlier planner processing is more complex and presumably should eat more stack. But bug #15033 from Andrew Grossman shows this isn't true, at least not for queries having the form of a many-thousand-way INTERSECT stack. Further testing showed that recurse_set_operations is also capable of being crashed in this way, since it likewise will recurse to the bottom of a parsetree before calling any support functions that might themselves contain any stack checks. However, its stack consumption is only perhaps a third of create_plan_recurse's. It's possible that this particular problem with create_plan_recurse can only manifest in 9.6 and later, since before that we didn't build a Path tree for set operations. But having seen this example, I now have no faith in the proposition that create_plan_recurse doesn't need a stack check, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180127050845.28812.58244@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-01-28Default monitoring roles - errataSimon Riggs
25fff40798fc4ac11a241bfd9ab0c45c085e2212 introduced default monitoring roles. Apply these corrections: * Allow access to pg_stat_get_wal_senders() by role pg_read_all_stats * Correct comment in pg_stat_get_wal_receiver() to show it is no longer superuser-only. Author: Feike Steenbergen Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier Apply to HEAD, then later backpatch to 10
2018-01-27Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2018c.Tom Lane
DST law changes in Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe. Historical corrections for Bolivia, Japan, and South Sudan. The "US/Pacific-New" zone has been removed (it was only a link to America/Los_Angeles anyway).
2018-01-27Avoid crash during EvalPlanQual recheck of an inner indexscan.Tom Lane
Commit 09529a70b changed nodeIndexscan.c and nodeIndexonlyscan.c to postpone initialization of the indexscan proper until the first tuple fetch. It overlooked the question of mark/restore behavior, which means that if some caller attempts to mark the scan before the first tuple fetch, you get a null pointer dereference. The only existing user of mark/restore is nodeMergejoin.c, which (somewhat accidentally) will never attempt to set a mark before the first inner tuple unless the inner child node is a Material node. Hence the case can't arise normally, so it seems sufficient to document the assumption at both ends. However, during an EvalPlanQual recheck, ExecScanFetch doesn't call IndexNext but just returns the jammed-in test tuple. Therefore, if we're doing a recheck in a plan tree with a mergejoin with inner indexscan, it's possible to reach ExecIndexMarkPos with iss_ScanDesc still null, as reported by Guo Xiang Tan in bug #15032. Really, when there's a test tuple supplied during an EPQ recheck, touching the index at all is the wrong thing: rather, the behavior of mark/restore ought to amount to saving and restoring the es_epqScanDone flag. We can avoid finding a place to actually save the flag, for the moment, because given the assumption that no caller will set a mark before fetching a tuple, es_epqScanDone must always be set by the time we try to mark. So the actual behavior change required is just to not reach the index access if a test tuple is supplied. The set of plan node types that need to consider this issue are those that support EPQ test tuples (i.e., call ExecScan()) and also support mark/restore; which is to say, IndexScan, IndexOnlyScan, and perhaps CustomScan. It's tempting to try to fix the problem in one place by teaching ExecMarkPos() itself about EPQ; but ExecMarkPos supports some plan types that aren't Scans, and also it seems risky to make assumptions about what a CustomScan wants to do here. Also, the most likely future change here is to decide that we do need to support marks placed before the first tuple, which would require additional work in IndexScan and IndexOnlyScan in any case. Hence, fix the EPQ issue in nodeIndexscan.c and nodeIndexonlyscan.c, accepting the small amount of code duplicated thereby, and leave it to CustomScan providers to fix this bug if they have it. Back-patch to v10 where commit 09529a70b came in. In earlier branches, the index_markpos() call is a waste of cycles when EPQ is active, but no more than that, so it doesn't seem appropriate to back-patch further. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180126074932.3098.97815@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-01-23Teach reparameterize_path() to handle AppendPaths.Tom Lane
If we're inside a lateral subquery, there may be no unparameterized paths for a particular child relation of an appendrel, in which case we *must* be able to create similarly-parameterized paths for each other child relation, else the planner will fail with "could not devise a query plan for the given query". This means that there are situations where we'd better be able to reparameterize at least one path for each child. This calls into question the assumption in reparameterize_path() that it can just punt if it feels like it. However, the only case that is known broken right now is where the child is itself an appendrel so that all its paths are AppendPaths. (I think possibly I disregarded that in the original coding on the theory that nested appendrels would get folded together --- but that only happens *after* reparameterize_path(), so it's not excused from handling a child AppendPath.) Given that this code's been like this since 9.3 when LATERAL was introduced, it seems likely we'd have heard of other cases by now if there were a larger problem. Per report from Elvis Pranskevichus. Back-patch to 9.3. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5981018.zdth1YWmNy@hammer.magicstack.net
2018-01-23Remove unnecessary includeAlvaro Herrera
autovacuum.c no longer needs dsa.h, since commit 31ae1638ce3. Author: Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCWvYyXrvdANSHWWWEWJH5TeAWAkJ_2gqrHhukG+OBo1g@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-23Report an ERROR if a parallel worker fails to start properly.Robert Haas
Commit 28724fd90d2f85a0573a8107b48abad062a86d83 fixed things so that if a background worker fails to start due to fork() failure or because it is terminated before startup succeeds, BGWH_STOPPED will be reported. However, that only helps if the code that uses the background worker machinery notices the change in status, and the code in parallel.c did not. To fix that, do two things. First, make sure that when a worker exits, it triggers the leader to read from error queues. That way, if a worker which has attached to an error queue exits uncleanly, the leader is sure to throw some error, either the contents of the ErrorResponse sent by the worker, or "lost connection to parallel worker" if it exited without sending one. To cover the case where the worker never starts up in the first place or exits before attaching to the error queue, the ParallelContext now keeps track of which workers have sent at least one message via the error queue. A worker which sends no messages by the time the parallel operation finishes will be checked to see whether it exited before attaching to the error queue; if so, a new error message, "parallel worker failed to initialize", will be reported. If not, we'll continue to wait until it either starts up and exits cleanly, starts up and exits uncleanly, or fails to start, and then take the appropriate action. Patch by me, reviewed by Amit Kapila. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYnBgXgdTu6wk5YPdWhmgabYc9nY_pFLq=tB=FSLYkD8Q@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-22Make pg_dump's ACL, sec label, and comment entries reliably identifiable.Tom Lane
_tocEntryRequired() expects that it can identify ACL, SECURITY LABEL, and COMMENT TOC entries that are for large objects by seeing whether the tag for them starts with "LARGE OBJECT ". While that works fine for actual large objects, which are indeed tagged that way, it's subject to false positives unless every such entry's tag starts with an appropriate type ID. And in fact it does not work for ACLs, because up to now we customarily tagged those entries with just the bare name of the object. This means that an ACL for an object named "LARGE OBJECT something" would be misclassified as data not schema, with undesirable results in a schema-only or data-only dump --- although pg_upgrade seems unaffected, due to the special case for binary-upgrade mode further down in _tocEntryRequired(). We can fix this by changing all the dumpACL calls to use the label strings already in use for comments and security labels, which do follow the convention of starting with an object type indicator. Well, mostly they follow it. dumpDatabase() got it wrong, using just the bare database name for those purposes, so that a database named "LARGE OBJECT something" would similarly be subject to having its comment or security label dropped or included when not wanted. Bring that into line too. (Note that up to now, database ACLs have not been processed by pg_dump, so that this issue doesn't affect them.) _tocEntryRequired() itself is not free of fault: it was overly liberal about matching object tags to "LARGE OBJECT " in binary-upgrade mode. This looks like it is probably harmless because there would be no data component to strip anyway in that mode, but at best it's trouble waiting to happen, so tighten that up too. The possible misclassification of SECURITY LABEL entries for databases is in principle a security problem, but the opportunities for actual exploits seem too narrow to be interesting. The other cases seem like just bugs, since an object owner can change its ACL or comment for himself, he needn't try to trick someone else into doing it by choosing a strange name. This has been broken since per-large-object TOC entries were introduced in 9.0, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21714.1516553459@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-01-21Fix wording of "hostaddrs"Magnus Hagander
The field is still called "hostaddr", so make sure references use "hostaddr values" instead. Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2018-01-19Fix StoreCatalogInheritance1 to use 32bit inhseqnoAlvaro Herrera
For no apparent reason, this function was using a 16bit-wide inhseqno value, rather than the correct 32 bit width which is what is stored in the pg_inherits catalog. This becomes evident if you try to create a table with more than 65535 parents, because this error appears: ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint «pg_inherits_relid_seqno_index» DETAIL: Key (inhrelid, inhseqno)=(329371, 0) already exists. Needless to say, having so many parents is an uncommon situations, which explains why this error has never been reported despite being having been introduced with the Postgres95 1.01 sources in commit d31084e9d111: https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/commands/creatinh.c;hb=d31084e9d111#l349 Backpatch all the way back. David Rowley noticed this while reviewing a patch of mine. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f8Dn7swSEhOWwzZzssW7747YB=2Hi+T7uGud40dur69-g@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-15Cope with indicator arrays that do not have the correct length.Michael Meskes
Patch by: "Rader, David" <davidr@openscg.com>
2018-01-12Avoid unnecessary failure in SELECT concurrent with ALTER NO INHERIT.Tom Lane
If a query against an inheritance tree runs concurrently with an ALTER TABLE that's disinheriting one of the tree members, it's possible to get a "could not find inherited attribute" error because after obtaining lock on the removed member, make_inh_translation_list sees that its columns have attinhcount=0 and decides they aren't the columns it's looking for. An ideal fix, perhaps, would avoid including such a just-removed member table in the query at all; but there seems no way to accomplish that without adding expensive catalog rechecks or creating a likelihood of deadlocks. Instead, let's just drop the check on attinhcount. In this way, a query that's included a just-disinherited child will still succeed, which is not a completely unreasonable behavior. This problem has existed for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Also add an isolation test verifying related behaviors. Patch by me; the new isolation test is based on Kyotaro Horiguchi's work. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170626.174612.23936762.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-01-12Fix incorrect handling of subquery pullup in the presence of grouping sets.Tom Lane
If we flatten a subquery whose target list contains constants or expressions, when those output columns are used in GROUPING SET columns, the planner was capable of doing the wrong thing by merging a pulled-up expression into the surrounding expression during const-simplification. Then the late processing that attempts to match subexpressions to grouping sets would fail to match those subexpressions to grouping sets, with the effect that they'd not go to null when expected. To fix, wrap such subquery outputs in PlaceHolderVars, ensuring that they preserve their separate identity throughout the planner's expression processing. This is a bit of a band-aid, because the wrapper defeats const-simplification even in places where it would be safe to allow. But a nicer fix would likely be too invasive to back-patch, and the consequences of the missed optimizations probably aren't large in most cases. Back-patch to 9.5 where grouping sets were introduced. Heikki Linnakangas, with small mods and better test cases by me; additional review by Andrew Gierth Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7dbdcf5c-b5a6-ef89-4958-da212fe10176@iki.fi
2018-01-10Remove dubious micro-optimization in ckpt_buforder_comparator().Tom Lane
It seems incorrect to assume that the list of CkptSortItems can never contain duplicate page numbers: concurrent activity could result in some page getting dropped from a low-numbered buffer and later loaded into a high-numbered buffer while BufferSync is scanning the buffer pool. If that happened, the comparator would give self-inconsistent results, potentially confusing qsort(). Saving one comparison step is not worth possibly getting the sort wrong. So far as I can tell, nothing would actually go wrong given our current implementation of qsort(). It might get a bit slower than expected if there were a large number of duplicates of one value, but that's surely a probability-epsilon case. Still, the comment is wrong, and if we ever switched to another sort implementation it might be less forgiving. In passing, avoid casting away const-ness of the argument pointers; I've not seen any compiler complaints from that, but it seems likely that some compilers would not like it. Back-patch to 9.6 where this code came in, just in case I've underestimated the possible consequences. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18437.1515607610@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-01-09Change some bogus PageGetLSN calls to BufferGetLSNAtomicAlvaro Herrera
As src/backend/access/transam/README says, PageGetLSN may only be called by processes holding either exclusive lock on buffer, or a shared lock on buffer plus buffer header lock. Therefore any place that only holds a shared buffer lock must use BufferGetLSNAtomic instead of PageGetLSN, which internally obtains buffer header lock prior to reading the LSN. A few callsites failed to comply with this rule. This was detected by running all tests under a new (not committed) assertion that verifies PageGetLSN locking contract. All but one of the callsites that failed the assertion are fixed by this patch. Remaining callsites were inspected manually and determined not to need any change. The exception (unfixed callsite) is in TestForOldSnapshot, which only has a Page argument, making it impossible to access the corresponding Buffer from it. Fixing that seems a much larger patch that will have to be done separately; and that's just as well, since it was only introduced in 9.6 and other bugs are much older. Some of these bugs are ancient; backpatch all the way back to 9.3. Authors: Jacob Champion, Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABAq_6GXgQDVu3u12mK9O5Xt5abBZWQ0V40LZCE+oUf95XyNFg@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-09While waiting for a condition variable, detect postmaster death.Tom Lane
The general assumption for postmaster child processes is that they should just exit(1), reasonably promptly, if the postmaster disappears. condition_variable.c neglected this consideration and could be left waiting forever, if the counterpart process it is waiting for has done the right thing and exited. We had some discussion of adjusting the WaitEventSet API to make it harder to make this type of mistake in future; but for the moment, and for v10, let's make this narrow fix. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20412.1515456143@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-01-09Fix race condition during replication origin drop.Tom Lane
replorigin_drop() misunderstood the API for condition variables: it had ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep and ConditionVariableCancelSleep inside its test-and-sleep loop, rather than outside the loop as intended. The net effect is a narrow race-condition window wherein, if the process using a replication slot releases it immediately after replorigin_drop() releases the ReplicationOriginLock, replorigin_drop() would get into the condition variable's wait list too late and then wait indefinitely for a signal that won't come. Because there's a different CV for each replication slot, we can't just move the ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep call to above the test-and-sleep loop. What we can do, in the wake of commit 13db3b936, is drop the ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep call entirely. This fix depends on that commit because (at least in principle) the slot matching the target replication origin might move around, so that once in a blue moon successive loop iterations might involve different CVs. We can now cope with such a scenario, at the cost of an extra trip through the retry loop. (There are ways we could fix this bug without depending on that commit, but they're all a lot more complicated than this way.) While at it, upgrade the rather skimpy comments in this function. Back-patch to v10 where this code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19947.1515455433@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-01-09Allow ConditionVariable[PrepareTo]Sleep to auto-switch between CVs.Tom Lane
The original coding here insisted that callers manually cancel any prepared sleep for one condition variable before starting a sleep on another one. While that's not a huge burden today, it seems like a gotcha that will bite us in future if the use of condition variables increases; anything we can do to make the use of this API simpler and more robust is attractive. Hence, allow these functions to automatically switch their attention to a different CV when required. This is safe for the same reason it was OK for commit aced5a92b to let a broadcast operation cancel any prepared CV sleep: whenever we return to the other test-and-sleep loop, we will automatically re-prepare that CV, paying at most an extra test of that loop's exit condition. Back-patch to v10 where condition variables were introduced. Ordinarily we would probably not back-patch a change like this, but since it does not invalidate any coding pattern that was legal before, it seems safe enough. Furthermore, there's an open bug in replorigin_drop() for which the simplest fix requires this. Even if we chose to fix that in some more complicated way, the hazard would remain that we might back-patch some other bug fix that requires this behavior. Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2437.1515368316@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-01-08pg_upgrade: prevent check on live cluster from generating errorBruce Momjian
Previously an inaccurate but harmless error was generated when running --check on a live server before reporting the servers as compatible. The fix is to split error reporting and exit control in the exec_prog() API. Reported-by: Daniel Westermann Backpatch-through: 10
2018-01-05Reorder steps in ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep for more safety.Tom Lane
In the admittedly-very-unlikely case that AddWaitEventToSet fails, ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep would error out after already having set cv_sleep_target, which is probably bad, and after having already set cv_wait_event_set, which is very bad. Transaction abort might or might not clean up cv_sleep_target properly; but there is nothing that would be aware that the WaitEventSet wasn't fully constructed, so that all future condition variable sleeps would be broken. We can easily guard against these hazards with slight restructuring. Back-patch to v10 where condition_variable.c was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0NWKehYw7NDoUSf8juuKOPRnCyY3vuaSvhrEWsOTAa3w@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-05Rewrite ConditionVariableBroadcast() to avoid live-lock.Tom Lane
The original implementation of ConditionVariableBroadcast was, per its self-description, "the dumbest way possible". Thomas Munro found out it was a bit too dumb. An awakened process may immediately re-queue itself, if the specific condition it's waiting for is not yet satisfied. If this happens before ConditionVariableBroadcast is able to see the wait queue as empty, then ConditionVariableBroadcast will re-awaken the same process, repeating the cycle. Given unlucky timing this back-and-forth can repeat indefinitely; loops lasting thousands of seconds have been seen in testing. To fix, add our own process to the end of the wait queue to serve as a sentinel, and exit the broadcast loop once our process is not there anymore. There are various special considerations described in the comments, the principal disadvantage being that wakers can no longer be sure whether they awakened a real waiter or just a sentinel. But in practice nobody pays attention to the result of ConditionVariableSignal or ConditionVariableBroadcast anyway, so that problem seems hypothetical. Back-patch to v10 where condition_variable.c was introduced. Tom Lane and Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0NWKehYw7NDoUSf8juuKOPRnCyY3vuaSvhrEWsOTAa3w@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-05pg_upgrade: remove C commentBruce Momjian
Revert another part of 959ee6d267fb24e667fc64e9837a376e236e84a5 . Backpatch-through: 10
2018-01-05pg_upgrade: revert part of patch for ease of translationBruce Momjian
Revert part of 959ee6d267fb24e667fc64e9837a376e236e84a5 . Backpatch-through: 10
2018-01-05pg_upgrade: simplify code layout in a few placesBruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 9.4 (9.3 didn't need improving)
2018-01-05Fix failure to delete spill files of aborted transactionsAlvaro Herrera
Logical decoding's reorderbuffer.c may spill transaction files to disk when transactions are large. These are supposed to be removed when they become "too old" by xid; but file removal requires the boundary LSNs of the transaction to be known. The final_lsn is only set when we see the commit or abort record for the transaction, but nothing sets the value for transactions that crash, so the removal code misbehaves -- in assertion-enabled builds, it crashes by a failed assertion. To fix, modify the final_lsn of transactions that don't have a value set, to the LSN of the very latest change in the transaction. This causes the spilled files to be removed appropriately. Author: Atsushi Torikoshi Reviewed-by: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI, Craig Ringer, Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/54e4e488-186b-a056-6628-50628e4e4ebc@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-01-03Revert "Fix isolation test to be less timing-dependent"Alvaro Herrera
This reverts commit 2268e6afd596. It turned out that inconsistency in the report is still possible, so go back to the simpler formulation of the test and instead add an alternate expected output. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180103193728.ysqpcp2xjnqpiep7@alvherre.pgsql
2018-01-03Rename pg_rewind's copy_file_range() to avoid conflict with new linux syscall.Andres Freund
Upcoming versions of glibc will contain copy_file_range(2), a wrapper around a new linux syscall for in-kernel copying of data ranges. This conflicts with pg_rewinds function of the same name. Therefore rename pg_rewinds version. As our version isn't a generic copying facility we decided to choose a rewind specific function name. Per buildfarm animal caiman and subsequent discussion with Tom Lane. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180103033425.w7jkljth3e26sduc@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/31122.1514951044@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch: 9.5-, where pg_rewind was introduced
2018-01-03Fix use of config-specific libraries for Windows OpenSSLAndrew Dunstan
Commit 614350a3 allowed for an different builds of OpenSSL libraries on Windows, but ignored the fact that the alternative builds don't have config-specific libraries. This patch fixes the Solution file to ask for the correct libraries. per offline discussions with Leonardo Cecchi and Marco Nenciarini, Backpatch to all live branches.
2018-01-03Make XactLockTableWait work for transactions that are not yet self-lockedAlvaro Herrera
XactLockTableWait assumed that its xid argument has already added itself to the lock table. That assumption led to another assumption that if locking the xid has succeeded but the xid is reported as still in progress, then the input xid must have been a subtransaction. These assumptions hold true for the original uses of this code in locking related to on-disk tuples, but they break down in logical replication slot snapshot building -- in particular, when a standby snapshot logged contains an xid that's already in ProcArray but not yet in the lock table. This leads to assertion failures that can be reproduced all the way back to 9.4, when logical decoding was introduced. To fix, change SubTransGetParent to SubTransGetTopmostTransaction which has a slightly different API: it returns the argument Xid if there is no parent, and it goes all the way to the top instead of moving up the levels one by one. Also, to avoid busy-waiting, add a 1ms sleep to give the other process time to register itself in the lock table. For consistency, change ConditionalXactLockTableWait the same way. Author: Petr Jelínek Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1B3E32D8-FCF4-40B4-AEF9-5C0E3AC57969@postgrespro.ru Reported-by: Konstantin Knizhnik Diagnosed-by: Stas Kelvich, Petr Jelínek Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Robert Haas