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2021-08-31Cache the results of format_type() queries in pg_dump.Tom Lane
There's long been a "TODO: there might be some value in caching the results" annotation on pg_dump's getFormattedTypeName function; but we hadn't gotten around to checking what it was costing us to repetitively look up type names. It turns out that when dumping the current regression database, about 10% of the total number of queries issued are duplicative format_type() queries. However, Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski reported a not-unusual case where these account for over half of the queries issued by pg_dump. Individually these queries aren't expensive, but when network lag is a factor, they add up to a problem. We can very easily add some caching to getFormattedTypeName to solve it. Since this is such a simple fix and can have a visible performance benefit, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210826084430.GA26282@depesz.com
2021-08-31Rename the role in stats_ext to have regress_ prefixTomas Vondra
Commit 5be8ce82e8 added a new role to the stats_ext regression suite, but the role name did not start with regress_ causing failures when running with ENFORCE_REGRESSION_TEST_NAME_RESTRICTIONS. Fixed by renaming the role to start with the expected regress_ prefix. Backpatch-through: 10, same as the new regression test Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1F238937-7CC2-4703-A1B1-6DC225B8978A%40enterprisedb.com
2021-08-31Fix lookup error in extended stats ownership checkTomas Vondra
When an ownership check on extended statistics object failed, the code was calling aclcheck_error_type to report the failure, which is clearly wrong, resulting in cache lookup errors. Fix by calling aclcheck_error. This issue exists since the introduction of extended statistics, so backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10. It went unnoticed because there were no tests triggering the error, so add one. Reported-by: Mark Dilger Backpatch-through: 10, where extended stats were introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1F238937-7CC2-4703-A1B1-6DC225B8978A%40enterprisedb.com
2021-08-30Report tuple address in data-corruption error messageAlvaro Herrera
Most data-corruption reports mention the location of the problem, but this one failed to. Add it. Backpatch all the way back. In 12 and older, also assign the ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED error code as was done in commit fd6ec93bf890 for 13 and later. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202108191637.oqyzrdtnheir@alvherre.pgsql
2021-08-30Fix incorrect error code in StartupReplicationOrigin().Amit Kapila
ERRCODE_CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED was used for checksum failure, use ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED instead. Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara Backpatch-through: 9.6, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVLHtYffs8SOWcFJWrBGoRzT9QQbk+_aP+E5AHLNXiOorA@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-28psql \dP: reference regclass with "pg_catalog." prefixAlvaro Herrera
Strictly speaking this isn't a bug, but since all references to catalog objects are schema-qualified, we might as well be consistent. The omission first appeared in commit 1c5d9270e339, so backpatch to 12. Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210827193151.GN26465@telsasoft.com
2021-08-27Fix data loss in wal_level=minimal crash recovery of CREATE TABLESPACE.Noah Misch
If the system crashed between CREATE TABLESPACE and the next checkpoint, the result could be some files in the tablespace unexpectedly containing no rows. Affected files would be those for which the system did not write WAL; see the wal_skip_threshold documentation. Before v13, a different set of conditions governed the writing of WAL; see v12's <sect2 id="populate-pitr">. (The v12 conditions were broader in some ways and narrower in others.) Users may want to audit non-default tablespaces for unexpected short files. The bug could have truncated an index without affecting the associated table, and reindexing the index would fix that particular problem. This fixes the bug by making create_tablespace_directories() more like TablespaceCreateDbspace(). create_tablespace_directories() was recursively removing tablespace contents, reasoning that WAL redo would recreate everything removed that way. That assumption holds for other wal_level values. Under wal_level=minimal, the old approach could delete files for which no other copy existed. Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Robert Haas and Prabhat Sahu. Reported by Robert Haas. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaLO9ncuwvr2nN-J4VEP5XyAcy=zKiHxQzBbFRxxGxm0w@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-27Count SP-GiST index scans in pg_stat statistics.Tom Lane
Somehow, spgist overlooked the need to call pgstat_count_index_scan(). Hence, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan and equivalent columns never became nonzero for an SP-GiST index, although the related per-tuple counters worked fine. This fix works a bit differently from other index AMs, in that the counter increment occurs in spgrescan not spggettuple/spggetbitmap. It looks like this won't make the user-visible semantics noticeably different, so I won't go to the trouble of introducing an is-this- the-first-call flag just to make the counter bumps happen in the same places. Per bug #17163 from Christian Quest. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17163-b8c5cc88322a5e92@postgresql.org
2021-08-25Fix broken snapshot handling in parallel workers.Robert Haas
Pengchengliu reported an assertion failure in a parallel woker while performing a parallel scan using an overflowed snapshot. The proximate cause is that TransactionXmin was set to an incorrect value. The underlying cause is incorrect snapshot handling in parallel.c. In particular, InitializeParallelDSM() was unconditionally calling GetTransactionSnapshot(), because I (rhaas) mistakenly thought that was always retrieving an existing snapshot whereas, at isolation levels less than REPEATABLE READ, it's actually taking a new one. So instead do this only at higher isolation levels where there actually is a single snapshot for the whole transaction. By itself, this is not a sufficient fix, because we still need to guarantee that TransactionXmin gets set properly in the workers. The easiest way to do that seems to be to install the leader's active snapshot as the transaction snapshot if the leader did not serialize a transaction snapshot. This doesn't affect the results of future GetTrasnactionSnapshot() calls since those have to take a new snapshot anyway; what we care about is the side effect of setting TransactionXmin. Report by Pengchengliu. Patch by Greg Nancarrow, except for some comment text which I supplied. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/002f01d748ac$eaa781a0$bff684e0$@tju.edu.cn
2021-08-25Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding.Amit Kapila
Commit 325f2ec555 introduced pg_class.relwrite to skip operations on tables created as part of a heap rewrite during DDL. It links such transient heaps to the original relation OID via this new field in pg_class but forgot to do anything about toast tables. So, logical decoding was not able to skip operations on internally created toast tables. This leads to an error when we tried to decode the WAL for the next operation for which it appeared that there is a toast data where actually it didn't have any toast data. To fix this, we set pg_class.relwrite for internally created toast tables as well which allowed skipping operations on them during logical decoding. Author: Bertrand Drouvot Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5146fb1-ad9e-7d6e-f980-98ed68744a7c@amazon.com
2021-08-25Avoid using ambiguous word "positive" in error message.Fujii Masao
There are two identical error messages about valid value of modulus for hash partition, in PostgreSQL source code. Commit 0e1275fb07 improved only one of them so that ambiguous word "positive" was avoided there, and forgot to improve the other. This commit improves the other. Which would reduce translator burden. Back-pach to v11 where the error message exists. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210819.170315.1413060634876301811.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-08-25Improve error message about valid value for distance in phrase operator.Fujii Masao
The distance in phrase operator must be an integer value between zero and MAXENTRYPOS inclusive. But previously the error message about its valid value included the information about its upper limit but not lower limit (i.e., zero). This commit improves the error message so that it also includes the information about its lower limit. Back-patch to v9.6 where full-text phrase search was supported. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210819.170315.1413060634876301811.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-08-24Fix regexp misbehavior with capturing parens inside "{0}".Tom Lane
Regexps like "(.){0}...\1" drew an "invalid backreference number". That's not unreasonable on its face, since the capture group will never be matched if it's iterated zero times. However, other engines such as Perl's don't complain about this, nor do we throw an error for related cases such as "(.)|\1", even though that backref can never succeed either. Also, if the zero-iterations case happens at runtime rather than compile time --- say, "(x)*...\1" when there's no "x" to be found --- that's not an error, we just deem the backref to not match. Making this even less defensible, no error was thrown for nested cases such as "((.)){0}...\2"; and to add insult to injury, those cases could result in assertion failures instead. (It seems that nothing especially bad happened in non-assert builds, though.) Let's just fix it so that no error is thrown and instead the backref is deemed to never match, so that compile-time detection of no iterations behaves the same as run-time detection. Per report from Mark Dilger. This appears to be an aboriginal error in Spencer's library, so back-patch to all supported versions. Pre-v14, it turns out to also be necessary to back-patch one aspect of commits cb76fbd7e/00116dee5, namely to create capture-node subREs with the begin/end states of their subexpressions, not the current lp/rp of the outer parseqatom invocation. Otherwise delsub complains that we're trying to disconnect a state from itself. This is a bit scary but code examination shows that it's safe: in the pre-v14 code, if we want to wrap iteration around the subexpression, the first thing we do is overwrite the atom's begin/end fields with new states. So the bogus values didn't survive long enough to be used for anything, except if no iteration is required, in which case it doesn't matter. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A099E4A8-4377-4C64-A98C-3DEDDC075502@enterprisedb.com
2021-08-23Prevent regexp back-refs from sometimes matching when they shouldn't.Tom Lane
The recursion in cdissect() was careless about clearing match data for capturing parentheses after rejecting a partial match. This could allow a later back-reference to succeed when by rights it should fail for lack of a defined referent. To fix, think a little more rigorously about what the contract between different levels of cdissect's recursion needs to be. With the right spec, we can fix this using fewer rather than more resets of the match data; the key decision being that a failed sub-match is now explicitly responsible for clearing any matches it may have set. There are enough other cross-checks and optimizations in the code that it's not especially easy to exhibit this problem; usually, the match will fail as-expected. Plus, regexps that are even potentially vulnerable are most likely user errors, since there's just not much point in writing a back-ref that doesn't always have a referent. These facts perhaps explain why the issue hasn't been detected, even though it's almost certainly a couple of decades old. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151435.1629733387@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-23Avoid creating archive status ".ready" files too earlyAlvaro Herrera
WAL records may span multiple segments, but XLogWrite() does not wait for the entire record to be written out to disk before creating archive status files. Instead, as soon as the last WAL page of the segment is written, the archive status file is created, and the archiver may process it. If PostgreSQL crashes before it is able to write and flush the rest of the record (in the next WAL segment), the wrong version of the first segment file lingers in the archive, which causes operations such as point-in-time restores to fail. To fix this, keep track of records that span across segments and ensure that segments are only marked ready-for-archival once such records have been completely written to disk. This has always been wrong, so backpatch all the way back. Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ryo Matsumura <matsumura.ryo@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CBDDFA01-6E40-46BB-9F98-9340F4379505@amazon.com
2021-08-23Fix backup manifests to generate correct WAL-Ranges across timelinesMichael Paquier
In a backup manifest, WAL-Ranges stores the range of WAL that is required for the backup to be valid. pg_verifybackup would then internally use pg_waldump for the checks based on this data. When the timeline where the backup started was more than 1 with a history file looked at for the manifest data generation, the calculation of the WAL range for the first timeline to check was incorrect. The previous logic used as start LSN the start position of the first timeline, but it needs to use the start LSN of the backup. This would cause failures with pg_verifybackup, or any tools making use of the backup manifests. This commit adds a test based on a logic using a self-promoted node, making it rather cheap. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210818.143031.1867083699202617521.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2021-08-20Fix performance bug in regexp's citerdissect/creviterdissect.Tom Lane
After detecting a sub-match "dissect" failure (i.e., a backref match failure) in the i'th sub-match of an iteration node, we should proceed by adjusting the attempted length of the i'th submatch. As coded, though, these functions changed the attempted length of the *last* sub-match, and only after exhausting all possibilities for that would they back up to adjust the next-to-last sub-match, and then the second-from-last, etc; all of which is wasted effort, since only changing the start or length of the i'th sub-match can possibly make it succeed. This oversight creates the possibility for exponentially bad performance. Fortunately the problem is masked in most cases by optimizations or constraints applied elsewhere; which explains why we'd not noticed it before. But it is possible to reach the problem with fairly simple, if contrived, regexps. Oversight in my commit 173e29aa5. That's pretty ancient now, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1808998.1629412269@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-19Avoid trying to lock OLD/NEW in a rule with FOR UPDATE.Tom Lane
transformLockingClause neglected to exclude the pseudo-RTEs for OLD/NEW when processing a rule's query. This led to odd errors or even crashes later on. This bug is very ancient, but it's not terribly surprising that nobody noticed, since the use-case for SELECT FOR UPDATE in a non-view rule is somewhere between thin and non-existent. Still, crashing is not OK. Per bug #17151 from Zhiyong Wu. Thanks to Masahiko Sawada for analysis of the problem. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17151-c03a3e6e4ec9aadb@postgresql.org
2021-08-18Fix check_agg_arguments' examination of aggregate FILTER clauses.Tom Lane
Recursion into the FILTER clause was mis-implemented, such that a relevant Var or Aggref at the very top of the FILTER clause would be ignored. (Of course, that'd have to be a plain boolean Var or boolean-returning aggregate.) The consequence would be mis-identification of the correct semantic level of the aggregate, which could lead to not-per-spec query behavior. If the FILTER expression is an aggregate, this could also lead to failure to issue an expected "aggregate function calls cannot be nested" error, which would likely result in a core dump later on, since the planner and executor aren't expecting such cases to appear. The root cause is that commit b560ec1b0 blindly copied some code that assumed it's recursing into a List, and thus didn't examine the top-level node. To forestall questions about why this call doesn't look like the others, as well as possible future copy-and-paste mistakes, let's change all three check_agg_arguments_walker calls in check_agg_arguments, even though only the one for the filter clause is really broken. Per bug #17152 from Zhiyong Wu. This has been wrong since we implemented FILTER, so back-patch to all supported versions. (Testing suggests that pre-v11 branches manage to avoid crashing in the bad-Aggref case, thanks to "redundant" checks in ExecInitAgg. But I'm not sure how thorough that protection is, and anyway the wrong-behavior issue remains, so fix 9.6 and 10 too.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17152-c7f906cc1a88e61b@postgresql.org
2021-08-17Prevent ALTER TYPE/DOMAIN/OPERATOR from changing extension membership.Tom Lane
If recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension is invoked on a pre-existing, free-standing object during an extension update script, that object will become owned by the extension. In our current code this is possible in three cases: * Replacing a "shell" type or operator. * CREATE OR REPLACE overwriting an existing object. * ALTER TYPE SET, ALTER DOMAIN SET, and ALTER OPERATOR SET. The first of these cases is intentional behavior, as noted by the existing comments for GenerateTypeDependencies. It seems like appropriate behavior for CREATE OR REPLACE too; at least, the obvious alternatives are not better. However, the fact that it happens during ALTER is an artifact of trying to share code (GenerateTypeDependencies and makeOperatorDependencies) between the CREATE and ALTER cases. Since an extension script would be unlikely to ALTER an object that didn't already belong to the extension, this behavior is not very troubling for the direct target object ... but ALTER TYPE SET will recurse to dependent domains, and it is very uncool for those to become owned by the extension if they were not already. Let's fix this by redefining the ALTER cases to never change extension membership, full stop. We could minimize the behavioral change by only changing the behavior when ALTER TYPE SET is recursing to a domain, but that would complicate the code and it does not seem like a better definition. Per bug #17144 from Alex Kozhemyakin. Back-patch to v13 where ALTER TYPE SET was added. (The other cases are older, but since they only affect the directly-named object, there's not enough of a problem to justify changing the behavior further back.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17144-e67d7a8f049de9af@postgresql.org
2021-08-17Set type identifier on BIODaniel Gustafsson
In OpenSSL there are two types of BIO's (I/O abstractions): source/sink and filters. A source/sink BIO is a source and/or sink of data, ie one acting on a socket or a file. A filter BIO takes a stream of input from another BIO and transforms it. In order for BIO_find_type() to be able to traverse the chain of BIO's and correctly find all BIO's of a certain type they shall have the type bit set accordingly, source/sink BIO's (what PostgreSQL implements) use BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK and filter BIO's use BIO_TYPE_FILTER. In addition to these, file descriptor based BIO's should have the descriptor bit set, BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR. The PostgreSQL implementation didn't set the type bits, which went unnoticed for a long time as it's only really relevant for code auditing the OpenSSL installation, or doing similar tasks. It is required by the API though, so this fixes it. Backpatch through 9.6 as this has been wrong for a long time. Author: Itamar Gafni Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SN6PR06MB39665EC10C34BB20956AE4578AF39@SN6PR06MB3966.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-16Refresh apply delay on reload of recovery_min_apply_delay at recoveryMichael Paquier
This commit ensures that the wait interval in the replay delay loop waiting for an amount of time defined by recovery_min_apply_delay is correctly handled on reload, recalculating the delay if this GUC value is updated, based on the timestamp of the commit record being replayed. The previous behavior would be problematic for example with replay still waiting even if the delay got reduced or just cancelled. If the apply delay was increased to a larger value, the wait would have just respected the old value set, finishing earlier. Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+93zfr-HLN8OuxF0BjpWJ17O5dv1eMvSE5jsj9jpnAXZA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-13Add RISC-V spinlock support in s_lock.h.Tom Lane
Like the ARM case, just use gcc's __sync_lock_test_and_set(); that will compile into AMOSWAP.W.AQ which does what we need. At some point it might be worth doing some work on atomic ops for RISC-V, but this should be enough for a creditable port. Back-patch to all supported branches, just in case somebody wants to try them on RISC-V. Marek Szuba Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dea97b6d-f55f-1f6d-9109-504aa7dfa421@gentoo.org
2021-08-13Fix incorrect hash table resizing code in simplehash.hDavid Rowley
This fixes a bug in simplehash.h which caused an incorrect size mask to be used when the hash table grew to SH_MAX_SIZE (2^32). The code was incorrectly setting the size mask to 0 when the hash tables reached the maximum possible number of buckets. This would result always trying to use the 0th bucket causing an infinite loop of trying to grow the hash table due to there being too many collisions. Seemingly it's not that common for simplehash tables to ever grow this big as this bug dates back to v10 and nobody seems to have noticed it before. However, probably the most likely place that people would notice it would be doing a large in-memory Hash Aggregate with something close to at least 2^31 groups. After this fix, the code now works correctly with up to within 98% of 2^32 groups and will fail with the following error when trying to insert any more items into the hash table: ERROR: hash table size exceeded However, the work_mem (or hash_mem_multiplier in newer versions) settings will generally cause Hash Aggregates to spill to disk long before reaching that many groups. The minimal test case I did took a work_mem setting of over 192GB to hit the bug. simplehash hash tables are used in a few other places such as Bitmap Index Scans, however, again the size that the hash table can become there is also limited to work_mem and it would take a relation of around 16TB (2^31) pages and a very large work_mem setting to hit this. With smaller work_mem values the table would become lossy and never grow large enough to hit the problem. Author: Yura Sokolov Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b1f7f32737c3438136f64b26f4852b96@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10, where simplehash.h was added
2021-08-13Make EXEC_BACKEND more convenient on macOS.Thomas Munro
It's hard to disable ASLR on current macOS releases, for testing with -DEXEC_BACKEND. You could already set the environment variable PG_SHMEM_ADDR to something not likely to collide with mappings created earlier in process startup. Let's also provide a default value that works on current releases and architectures, for developer convenience. As noted in the pre-existing comment, this is a horrible hack, but -DEXEC_BACKEND is only used by Unix-based PostgreSQL developers for testing some otherwise Windows-only code paths, so it seems excusable. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210806032944.m4tz7j2w47mant26%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-09Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 9bb123c161ac8f773572e112ced524b99e81c1d9
2021-08-07Really fix the ambiguity in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY.Tom Lane
Rather than trying to pick table aliases that won't conflict with any possible user-defined matview column name, adjust the queries' syntax so that the aliases are only used in places where they can't be mistaken for column names. Mostly this consists of writing "alias.*" not just "alias", which adds clarity for humans as well as machines. We do have the issue that "SELECT alias.*" acts differently from "SELECT alias", but we can use the same hack ruleutils.c uses for whole-row variables in SELECT lists: write "alias.*::compositetype". We might as well revert to the original aliases after doing this; they're a bit easier to read. Like 75d66d10e, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2488325.1628261320@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-06Adjust the integer overflow tests in the numeric code.Dean Rasheed
Formerly, the numeric code tested whether an integer value of a larger type would fit in a smaller type by casting it to the smaller type and then testing if the reverse conversion produced the original value. That's perfectly fine, except that it caused a test failure on buildfarm animal castoroides, most likely due to a compiler bug. Instead, do these tests by comparing against PG_INT16/32_MIN/MAX. That matches existing code in other places, such as int84(), which is more widely tested, and so is less likely to go wrong. While at it, add regression tests covering the numeric-to-int8/4/2 conversions, and adjust the recently added tests to the style of 434ddfb79a (on the v11 branch) to make failures easier to diagnose. Per buildfarm via Tom Lane, reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2394813.1628179479%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-06Fix wordingPeter Eisentraut
2021-08-05Fix division-by-zero error in to_char() with 'EEEE' format.Dean Rasheed
This fixes a long-standing bug when using to_char() to format a numeric value in scientific notation -- if the value's exponent is less than -NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE-1 (-1001), it produced a division-by-zero error. The reason for this error was that get_str_from_var_sci() divides its input by 10^exp, which it produced using power_var_int(). However, the underflow test in power_var_int() causes it to return zero if the result scale is too small. That's not a problem for power_var_int()'s only other caller, power_var(), since that limits the rscale to 1000, but in get_str_from_var_sci() the exponent can be much smaller, requiring a much larger rscale. Fix by introducing a new function to compute 10^exp directly, with no rscale limit. This also allows 10^exp to be computed more efficiently, without any numeric multiplication, division or rounding. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWhojfH4whaqgUKBe8D5jNHB8ytzemL-PnRx+KCTyMXmg@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-03C comment: correct heading of extension queryBruce Momjian
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210803161345.GZ12533@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-03pg_upgrade: warn about extensions that need updatingBruce Momjian
Also create a script that can be run to update them. Reported-by: Dave Cramer Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HHKawwbOcGwMGnDuAf3-U8YfvTcS8jqDv3UM=niijs3MMA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-31Use elog, not Assert, to report failure to provide an outer snapshot.Tom Lane
As of commit 84f5c2908, executing SQL commands (via SPI or otherwise) requires having either an active Portal, or a caller-established active snapshot. We were simply Assert'ing that that's the case. But we've now had a couple different reports of people testing extensions that didn't meet this requirement, and were confused by the resulting crash. Let's convert the Assert to a test-and-elog, in hopes of making the issue clearer for extension authors. Per gripes from Liu Huailing and RekGRpth. Back-patch to v11, like the prior commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6215671E3C5956A034A080DFBEEC9@OSZPR01MB6215.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17035-14607d308ac8643c@postgresql.org
2021-07-31Fix corner-case errors and loss of precision in numeric_power().Dean Rasheed
This fixes a couple of related problems that arise when raising numbers to very large powers. Firstly, when raising a negative number to a very large integer power, the result should be well-defined, but the previous code would only cope if the exponent was small enough to go through power_var_int(). Otherwise it would throw an internal error, attempting to take the logarithm of a negative number. Fix this by adding suitable handling to the general case in power_var() to cope with negative bases, checking for integer powers there. Next, when raising a (positive or negative) number whose absolute value is slightly less than 1 to a very large power, the result should approach zero as the power is increased. However, in some cases, for sufficiently large powers, this would lose all precision and return 1 instead of 0. This was due to the way that the local_rscale was being calculated for the final full-precision calculation: local_rscale = rscale + (int) val - ln_dweight + 8 The first two terms on the right hand side are meant to give the number of significant digits required in the result ("val" being the estimated result weight). However, this failed to account for the fact that rscale is clipped to a maximum of NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE (1000), and the result weight might be less then -1000, causing their sum to be negative, leading to a loss of precision. Fix this by forcing the number of significant digits calculated to be nonnegative. It's OK for it to be zero (when the result weight is less than -1000), since the local_rscale value then includes a few extra digits to ensure an accurate result. Finally, add additional underflow checks to exp_var() and power_var(), so that they consistently return zero for cases like this where the result is indistinguishable from zero. Some paths through this code already returned zero in such cases, but others were throwing overflow errors. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Yugo Nagata. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCW6Dvq7+3wN3tt5jLj-FyOcUgT5xNoOqce5=6Su0bCR0w@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-30Fix range check in ECPG numeric to int conversionJohn Naylor
The previous coding guarded against -INT_MAX instead of INT_MIN, leading to -2147483648 being rejected as out of range. Per bug #17128 from Kevin Sweet Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17128-55a8a879727a3e3a%40postgresql.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Backpatch to all supported branches
2021-07-29Close yet another race condition in replication slot test codeAlvaro Herrera
Buildfarm shows that this test has a further failure mode when a checkpoint starts earlier than expected, so we detect a "checkpoint completed" line that's not the one we want. Change the config to try and prevent this. Per buildfarm Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210729.162038.534808353849568395.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-07-29Add missing exit() in pg_verifybackup when failing to find pg_waldumpMichael Paquier
pg_verifybackup needs by default pg_waldump to check after a range of WAL segments required for a backup, except if --no-parse-wal is specified. The code checked for the presence of the binary pg_waldump in an installation and reported an error, but it forgot to properly exit(). This could lead to confusing errors reported. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Fabien Coelho Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YQDMdB+B68yePFeT@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 13
2021-07-29Update minimum recovery point on truncation during WAL replay of abort record.Fujii Masao
If a file is truncated, we must update minRecoveryPoint. Once a file is truncated, there's no going back; it would not be safe to stop recovery at a point earlier than that anymore. Commit 7bffc9b7bf changed xact_redo_commit() so that it updates minRecoveryPoint on truncation, but forgot to change xact_redo_abort(). Back-patch to all supported versions. Reported-by: mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b029fce3-4fac-4265-968e-16f36ff4d075.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com
2021-07-27Set pg_setting.pending_restart when pertinent config lines are removedAlvaro Herrera
This changes the behavior of examining the pg_file_settings view after changing a config option that requires restart. The user needs to know that any change of such options does not take effect until a restart, and this worked correctly if the line is edited without removing it. However, for the case where the line is removed altogether, the flag doesn't get set, because a flag was only set in set_config_option, but that's not called for lines removed. Repair. (Ref.: commits 62d16c7fc561 and a486e35706ea) Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202107262302.xsfdfc5sb7sh@alvherre.pgsql
2021-07-28Avoid using ambiguous word "non-negative" in error messages.Fujii Masao
The error messages using the word "non-negative" are confusing because it's ambiguous about whether it accepts zero or not. This commit improves those error messages by replacing it with less ambiguous word like "greater than zero" or "greater than or equal to zero". Also this commit added the note about the word "non-negative" to the error message style guide, to help writing the new error messages. When postgres_fdw option fetch_size was set to zero, previously the error message "fetch_size requires a non-negative integer value" was reported. This error message was outright buggy. Therefore back-patch to all supported versions where such buggy error message could be thrown. Reported-by: Hou Zhijie Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716415335A06B489F1B3A8194569@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-07-26pg_resetxlog: add option to set oldest xid & use by pg_upgradeBruce Momjian
Add pg_resetxlog -u option to set the oldest xid in pg_control. Previously -x set this value be -2 billion less than the -x value. However, this causes the server to immediately scan all relation's relfrozenxid so it can advance pg_control's oldest xid to be inside the autovacuum_freeze_max_age range, which is inefficient and might disrupt diagnostic recovery. pg_upgrade will use this option to better create the new cluster to match the old cluster. Reported-by: Jason Harvey, Floris Van Nee Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190615183759.GB239428@rfd.leadboat.com, 87da83168c644fd9aae38f546cc70295@opammb0562.comp.optiver.com Author: Bertrand Drouvot Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-26Fix a couple of memory leaks in src/bin/pg_basebackup/Michael Paquier
These have been introduced by 7fbe0c8, and could happen for pg_basebackup and pg_receivewal. Per report from Coverity for the ones in walmethods.c, I have spotted the ones in receivelog.c after more review. Backpatch-through: 10
2021-07-25Get rid of artificial restriction on hash table sizes on Windows.Tom Lane
The point of introducing the hash_mem_multiplier GUC was to let users reproduce the old behavior of hash aggregation, i.e. that it could use more than work_mem at need. However, the implementation failed to get the job done on Win64, where work_mem is clamped to 2GB to protect various places that calculate memory sizes using "long int". As written, the same clamp was applied to hash_mem. This resulted in severe performance regressions for queries requiring a bit more than 2GB for hash aggregation, as they now spill to disk and there's no way to stop that. Getting rid of the work_mem restriction seems like a good idea, but it's a big job and could not conceivably be back-patched. However, there's only a fairly small number of places that are concerned with the hash_mem value, and it turns out to be possible to remove the restriction there without too much code churn or any ABI breaks. So, let's do that for now to fix the regression, and leave the larger task for another day. This patch does introduce a bit more infrastructure that should help with the larger task, namely pg_bitutils.h support for working with size_t values. Per gripe from Laurent Hasson. Back-patch to v13 where the behavior change came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/997817.1627074924@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR15MB25601E80A9B6D1BA6F592B1985E39@MN2PR15MB2560.namprd15.prod.outlook.com
2021-07-25Make the standby server promptly handle interrupt signals.Fujii Masao
This commit changes the startup process in the standby server so that it handles the interrupt signals after waiting for wal_retrieve_retry_interval on the latch and resetting it, before entering another wait on the latch. This change causes the standby server to promptly handle interrupt signals. Otherwise, previously, there was the case where the standby needs to wait extra five seconds to shutdown when the shutdown request arrived while the startup process was waiting for wal_retrieve_retry_interval on the latch. Author: Fujii Masao, but implementation idea is from Soumyadeep Chakraborty Reviewed-by: Soumyadeep Chakraborty Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9d7e6ab0-8a53-ddb9-63cd-289bcb25fe0e@oss.nttdata.com Per discussion of BUG #17073, back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17073-1a5fdaed0fa5d4d0@postgresql.org
2021-07-24Fix check for conflicting session- vs transaction-level locks.Tom Lane
We have an implementation restriction that PREPARE TRANSACTION can't handle cases where both session-lifespan and transaction-lifespan locks are held on the same lockable object. (That's because we'd otherwise need to acquire a new PROCLOCK entry during post-prepare cleanup, which is an operation that might fail. The situation can only arise with odd usages of advisory locks, so removing the restriction is probably not worth the amount of effort it would take.) AtPrepare_Locks attempted to enforce this, but its logic was many bricks shy of a load, because it only detected cases where the session and transaction locks had the same lockmode. Locks of different modes on the same object would lead to the rather unhelpful message "PANIC: we seem to have dropped a bit somewhere". To fix, build a transient hashtable with one entry per locktag, not one per locktag + mode, and use that to detect conflicts. Per bug #17122 from Alexander Pyhalov. This bug is ancient, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17122-04f3c32098a62233@postgresql.org
2021-07-24Make printf("%s", NULL) print "(null)" instead of crashing.Tom Lane
We previously took a hard-line attitude that callers should never print a null string pointer, and doing so is worthy of an assertion failure or crash. However, we've long since flushed out any easy-to-find bugs of that nature. What remains is a lot of code that perhaps could fail that way in hard-to-reach corner cases. For example, in something as simple as ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for table \"%s\" does not exist", conname, get_rel_name(relid)))); one must wonder whether it's completely guaranteed that get_rel_name cannot return NULL in this context. If such a situation did occur, the existing policy converts what might be a pretty minor bug into a server crash condition. This is not good for robustness. Hence, let's follow the lead of glibc and print "(null)" instead of failing. We should, of course, still consider it a bug if that behavior is reachable in ordinary use; but crashing seems less desirable than not crashing. This fix works across-the-board in v12 and up, where we always use src/port/snprintf.c. Before that, on most platforms we're at the mercy of the local libc, but it appears that Solaris 10 is the only supported platform where we'd still get a crash. Most other platforms such as *BSD, macOS, and Solaris 11 have adopted glibc's behavior at some point. (AIX and HPUX just print "" not "(null)", but that's close enough.) I've not checked what Windows' native printf would do, but it doesn't matter because we've long used snprintf.c on that platform. In v12 and up, also const-ify related code so that we're not casting away const on the constant string. This is just neatnik-ism, since next to no compilers will warn about that. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17098-b960f3616c861f83@postgresql.org
2021-07-22jit: Don't inline functions that access thread-locals.Thomas Munro
Code inlined by LLVM can crash or fail with "Relocation type not implemented yet!" if it tries to access thread local variables. Don't inline such code. Back-patch to 11, where LLVM arrived. Bug #16696. Author: Dmitry Marakasov <amdmi3@amdmi3.ru> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16696-29d944a33801fbfe@postgresql.org
2021-07-21Document "B" and "us" as accepted units in postgres.conf.sampleJohn Naylor
In postgresql.conf, memory and file size GUCs can be specified with "B" (bytes) as of b06d8e58b. Likewise, time GUCs can be specified with "us" (microseconds) as of caf626b2c. Update postgres.conf.sample to reflect that fact. Pavel Luzanov Backpatch to v12, which is the earliest version that allows both of these units. A separate commit will document the "B" case for v11. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f10d16fc-8fa0-1b3c-7371-cb3a35a13b7a%40postgrespro.ru
2021-07-20Fix corner-case uninitialized-variable issues in plpgsql.Tom Lane
If an error was raised during our initial attempt to check whether a successfully-compiled expression is "simple", subsequent calls of exec_stmt_execsql would suppose that stmt->mod_stmt was already computed when it had not been. This could lead to assertion failures in debug builds; in production builds the effect would typically be to act as if INTO STRICT had been specified even when it had not been. Of course that only matters if the subsequent attempt to execute the expression succeeds, so that the problem can only be reached by fixing a failure in some referenced, inline-able SQL function and then retrying the calling plpgsql function in the same session. (There might be even-more-obscure ways to change the expression's behavior without changing the plpgsql function, but that one seems like the only one people would be likely to hit in practice.) The most foolproof way to fix this would be to arrange for exec_prepare_plan to not set expr->plan until we've finished the subsidiary simple-expression check. But it seems hard to do that without creating reference-count leak issues. So settle for documenting the hazard in a comment and fixing exec_stmt_execsql to test separately for whether it's computed stmt->mod_stmt. (That adds a test-and-branch per execution, but hopefully that's negligible in context.) In v11 and up, also fix exec_stmt_call which had a variant of the same issue. Per bug #17113 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17113-077605ce00e0e7ec@postgresql.org
2021-07-20Fix some issues with WAL segment opening for pg_receivewal --compressMichael Paquier
The logic handling the opening of new WAL segments was fuzzy when using --compress if a partial, non-compressed, segment with the same base name existed in the repository storing those files. In this case, using --compress would cause the code to first check for the existence and the size of a non-compressed segment, followed by the opening of a new compressed, partial, segment. The code was accidentally working correctly on most platforms as the buildfarm has proved, except bowerbird where gzflush() could fail in this code path. It is wrong anyway to take the code path used pre-padding when creating a new partial, non-compressed, segment, so let's fix it. Note that this issue exists when users mix successive runs of pg_receivewal with or without compression, as discovered with the tests introduced by ffc9dda. While on it, this refactors the code so as code paths that need to know about the ".gz" suffix are down from four to one in walmethods.c, easing a bit the introduction of new compression methods. This addresses a second issue where log messages generated for an unexpected failure would not show the compressed segment name involved, which was confusing, printing instead the name of the non-compressed equivalent. Reported-by: Georgios Kokolatos Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YPDLz2x3o1aX2wRh@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 10