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2020-10-19Fix connection string handling in src/bin/scripts/ programs.Tom Lane
When told to process all databases, clusterdb, reindexdb, and vacuumdb would reconnect by replacing their --maintenance-db parameter with the name of the target database. If that parameter is a connstring (which has been allowed for a long time, though we failed to document that before this patch), we'd lose any other options it might specify, for example SSL or GSS parameters, possibly resulting in failure to connect. Thus, this is the same bug as commit a45bc8a4f fixed in pg_dump and pg_restore. We can fix it in the same way, by using libpq's rules for handling multiple "dbname" parameters to add the target database name separately. I chose to apply the same refactoring approach as in that patch, with a struct to handle the command line parameters that need to be passed through to connectDatabase. (Maybe someday we can unify the very similar functions here and in pg_dump/pg_restore.) Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
2020-10-19Fix list-munging bug that broke SQL function result coercions.Tom Lane
Since commit 913bbd88d, check_sql_fn_retval() can either insert type coercion steps in-line in the Query that produces the SQL function's results, or generate a new top-level Query to perform the coercions, if modifying the Query's output in-place wouldn't be safe. However, it appears that the latter case has never actually worked, because the code tried to inject the new Query back into the query list it was passed ... which is not the list that will be used for later processing when we execute the SQL function "normally" (without inlining it). So we ended up with no coercion happening at run-time, leading to wrong results or crashes depending on the datatypes involved. While the regression tests look like they cover this area well enough, through a huge bit of bad luck all the test cases that exercise the separate-Query path were checking either inline-able cases (which accidentally didn't have the bug) or cases that are no-ops at runtime (e.g., varchar to text), so that the failure to perform the coercion wasn't obvious. The fact that the cases that don't work weren't allowed at all before v13 probably contributed to not noticing the problem sooner, too. To fix, get rid of the separate "flat" list of Query nodes and instead pass the real two-level list that is going to be used later. I chose to make the same change in check_sql_fn_statements(), although that has no actual bug, just so that we don't need that data structure at all. This is an API change, as evidenced by the adjustments needed to callers outside functions.c. That's a bit scary to be doing in a released branch, but so far as I can tell from a quick search, there are no outside callers of these functions (and they are sufficiently specific to our semantics for SQL-language functions that it's not apparent why any extension would need to call them). In any case, v13 already changed the API of check_sql_fn_retval() compared to prior branches. Per report from pinker. Back-patch to v13 where this code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1603050466566-0.post@n3.nabble.com
2020-10-19Remove PartitionRoutingInfo struct.Heikki Linnakangas
The extra indirection neeeded to access its members via its enclosing ResultRelInfo seems pointless. Move all the fields from PartitionRoutingInfo to ResultRelInfo. Author: Amit Langote Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqFViT47Zbr_ASBejiK7iDG8%3DQ1swQ-tjM6caRPQ67pT%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-19Revise child-to-root tuple conversion map management.Heikki Linnakangas
Store the tuple conversion map to convert a tuple from a child table's format to the root format in a new ri_ChildToRootMap field in ResultRelInfo. It is initialized if transition tuple capture for FOR STATEMENT triggers or INSERT tuple routing on a partitioned table is needed. Previously, ModifyTable kept the maps in the per-subplan ModifyTableState->mt_per_subplan_tupconv_maps array, or when tuple routing was used, in ResultRelInfo->ri_Partitioninfo->pi_PartitionToRootMap. The new field replaces both of those. Now that the child-to-root tuple conversion map is always available in ResultRelInfo (when needed), remove the TransitionCaptureState.tcs_map field. The callers of Exec*Trigger() functions no longer need to set or save it, which is much less confusing and bug-prone. Also, as a future optimization, this will allow us to delay creating the map for a given result relation until the relation is actually processed during execution. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqHtCWLdK-LO%3DNEsvOdHx%2B7yv4mE_zYK0i3BH7dXb-wxog%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-19Clean up code to resolve the "root target relation" in nodeModifyTable.cHeikki Linnakangas
When executing DDL on a partitioned table or on a table with inheritance children, statement-level triggers must be fired against the table given in the original statement. The code to look that up was a bit messy and duplicative. Commit 501ed02cf6 added a helper function, getASTriggerResultRelInfo() (later renamed to getTargetResultRelInfo()) for it, but for some reason it was only used when firing AFTER STATEMENT triggers and the code to fire BEFORE STATEMENT triggers duplicated the logic. Determine the target relation in ExecInitModifyTable(), and set it always in ModifyTableState. Code that used to call getTargetResultRelInfo() can now use ModifyTableState->rootResultRelInfo directly. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqFViT47Zbr_ASBejiK7iDG8%3DQ1swQ-tjM6caRPQ67pT%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-19Avoid invalid alloc size error in shm_mqPeter Eisentraut
In shm_mq_receive(), a huge payload could trigger an unjustified "invalid memory alloc request size" error due to the way the buffer size is increased. Add error checks (documenting the upper limit) and avoid the error by limiting the allocation size to MaxAllocSize. Author: Markus Wanner <markus.wanner@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3bb363e7-ac04-0ac4-9fe8-db1148755bfa%402ndquadrant.com
2020-10-19Improve whitespacePeter Eisentraut
The SQL file was using a mix of tabs and spaces inconsistently. Convert all to spaces and adjust indentation accordingly.
2020-10-19Prevent overly large and NaN row estimates in relationsDavid Rowley
Given a query with enough joins, it was possible that the query planner, after multiplying the row estimates with the join selectivity that the estimated number of rows would exceed the limits of the double data type and become infinite. To give an indication on how extreme a case is required to hit this, the particular example case reported required 379 joins to a table without any statistics, which resulted in the 1.0/DEFAULT_NUM_DISTINCT being used for the join selectivity. This eventually caused the row estimates to go infinite and resulted in an assert failure in initial_cost_mergejoin() where the infinite row estimated was multiplied by an outerstartsel of 0.0 resulting in NaN. The failing assert verified that NaN <= Inf, which is false. To get around this we use clamp_row_est() to cap row estimates at a maximum of 1e100. This value is thought to be low enough that costs derived from it would remain within the bounds of what the double type can represent. Aside from fixing the failing Assert, this also has the added benefit of making it so add_path() will still receive proper numerical values as costs which will allow it to make more sane choices when determining the cheaper path in extreme cases such as the one described above. Additionally, we also get rid of the isnan() checks in the join costing functions. The actual case which originally triggered those checks to be added in the first place never made it to the mailing lists. It seems likely that the new code being added to clamp_row_est() will result in those becoming checks redundant, so just remove them. The fairly harmless assert failure problem does also exist in the backbranches, however, a more minimalistic fix will be applied there. Reported-by: Onder Kalaci Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DM6PR21MB1211FF360183BCA901B27F04D80B0@DM6PR21MB1211.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
2020-10-18Update the Winsock API version requested by libpq.Tom Lane
According to Microsoft's documentation, 2.2 has been the current version since Windows 98 or so. Moreover, that's what the Postgres backend has been requesting since 2004 (cf commit 4cdf51e64). So there seems no reason for libpq to keep asking for 1.1. Bring thread_test along, too, so that we're uniformly asking for 2.2 in all our WSAStartup calls. It's not clear whether there's any point in back-patching this, so for now I didn't. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/132799.1602960277@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-18In pg_restore's dump_lo_buf(), work a little harder on error handling.Tom Lane
Failure to write data to a large object during restore led to an ugly and uninformative error message. To add insult to injury, it then fatal'd out, where other SQL-level errors usually result in pressing on. Report the underlying error condition, rather than just giving not-very- useful byte counts, and use warn_or_exit_horribly() so as to adhere to pg_restore's general policy about whether to continue or not. Also recognize that lo_write() returns int not size_t. Per report from Justin Pryzby, though I didn't use his patch. Given the lack of comparable complaints, I'm not sure this is worth back-patching. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201018010232.GF9241@telsasoft.com
2020-10-17In libpq for Windows, call WSAStartup once and WSACleanup not at all.Tom Lane
The Windows documentation insists that every WSAStartup call should have a matching WSACleanup call. However, if that ever had actual relevance, it wasn't in this century. Every remotely-modern Windows kernel is capable of cleaning up when a process exits without doing that, and must be so to avoid resource leaks in case of a process crash. Moreover, Postgres backends have done WSAStartup without WSACleanup since commit 4cdf51e64 in 2004, and we've never seen any indication of a problem with that. libpq's habit of doing WSAStartup during connection start and WSACleanup during shutdown is also rather inefficient, since a series of non-overlapping connection requests leads to repeated, quite expensive DLL unload/reload cycles. We document a workaround for that (having the application call WSAStartup for itself), but that's just a kluge. It's also worth noting that it's far from uncommon for applications to exit without doing PQfinish, and we've not heard reports of trouble from that either. However, the real reason for acting on this is that recent experiments by Alexander Lakhin suggest that calling WSACleanup during PQfinish might be triggering the symptom we occasionally see that a process using libpq fails to emit expected stdio output. Therefore, let's change libpq so that it calls WSAStartup only once per process, during the first connection attempt, and never calls WSACleanup at all. While at it, get rid of the only other WSACleanup call in our code tree, in pg_dump/parallel.c; that presumably is equally useless. If this proves to suppress the fairly-common ecpg test failures we see on Windows, I'll back-patch, but for now let's just do it in HEAD and see what happens. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac976d8c-03df-d6b8-025c-15a2de8d9af1@postgrespro.ru
2020-10-16Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2020c.Tom Lane
DST law changes in Morocco, Canadian Yukon, Fiji, Macquarie Island, Casey Station (Antarctica). Historical corrections for France, Hungary, Monaco.
2020-10-16Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2020c.Tom Lane
This changes zic's default output format from "-b fat" to "-b slim". We were already using "slim" in v13/HEAD, so those branches drop the explicit -b switch in the Makefiles. Instead, add an explicit "-b fat" in v12 and before, so that we don't change the output file format in those branches. (This is perhaps excessively conservative, but we decided not to do so in a12079109, and I'll stick with that.) Other non-cosmetic changes are to drop support for zic's long-obsolete "-y" switch, and to ensure that strftime() does not change errno unless it fails. As usual with tzcode changes, back-patch to all supported branches.
2020-10-15llvmjit: Work around bug in LLVM 3.9 causing crashes after 72559438f92.Andres Freund
Unfortunately in LLVM 3.9 LLVMGetAttributeCountAtIndex(func, index) crashes when called with an index that has 0 attributes. Since there's no way to work around this in the C API, add a small C++ wrapper doing so. The only reason this didn't fail before 72559438f92 is that there always are function attributes... Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201016001254.w2nfj7gd74jmb5in@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, like 72559438f92
2020-10-15pg_upgrade: remove C99 compiler req. from commit 3c0471b5fdBruce Momjian
This commit required support for inline variable definition, which is not a requirement. RELEASE NOTE AUTHOR: the author of commit 3c0471b5fd (pg_upgrade/tablespaces) was Justin Pryzby, not me. Reported-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201016001959.h24fkywfubkv2pc5@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-15pg_upgrade: generate check error for left-over new tablespaceBruce Momjian
Previously, if pg_upgrade failed, and the user recreated the cluster but did not remove the new cluster tablespace directory, a later pg_upgrade would fail since the new tablespace directory would already exists. This adds error reporting for this during check. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200925005531.GJ23631@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-15llvmjit: Also copy parameter / return value attributes from template functions.Andres Freund
Previously we only copied the function attributes. That caused problems at least on s390x: Because we didn't copy the 'zeroext' attribute for ExecAggTransReparent()'s *IsNull parameters, expressions invoking it didn't ensure that the upper bytes of the registers were zeroed. In the - relatively rare - cases where not, ExecAggTransReparent() wrongly ended up in the newValueIsNull branch due to the register not being zero. Subsequently causing a crash. It's quite possible that this would cause problems on other platforms, and in other places than just ExecAggTransReparent() on s390x. Thanks to Christoph (and the Debian project) for providing me with access to a s390x machine, allowing me to debug this. Reported-By: Christoph Berg Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201015083246.kie5726xerdt3ael@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, where JIT was added
2020-10-15doc: improve description of synchronous_commit modesBruce Momjian
Previously it wasn't clear exactly what each of the synchronous_commit modes accomplished. This clarifies that, and adds a table describing it. Only backpatched through 9.6 since 9.5 doesn't have all the options. Reported-by: kghost0@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159741195522.14321.13812604195366728976@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-10-15Revert "Remove pointless HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions calls"Alvaro Herrera
This reverts commit 85adb5e91ec2. It was not intended for commit just yet.
2020-10-15Remove pointless HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions callsAlvaro Herrera
Pavan Deolasee recently noted that a few of the HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions calls added by commit 5db6df0c0117 are useless, since they are done after comparing t_self with t_ctid. But because t_self can never be set to the magical values that indicate that the tuple moved partition, this can never succeed: if the first test fails (so we know t_self equals t_ctid), necessarily the second test will also fail. So these checks can be removed and no harm is done. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200929164411.GA15497@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-15Install pg_isolation_regress and isolationtesterAlvaro Herrera
We already install assorted tools for testing extensions, but these two were missing. Having them installed, and after ISOLATION support was added to PGXS's makefiles by d3c09b9b1307, helps third-party modules usefully include isolation tests. Compare c3a0818460a8. Author: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YFsCMH3B4uOPFE+2qWM6k=o=hf9LGiPNCfwqKdUPz_BsQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-15Review logical replication tablesync codeAlvaro Herrera
Most importantly, remove optimization in LogicalRepSyncTableStart that skips the normal walrcv_startstreaming/endstreaming dance. The optimization is not critically important for production uses anyway, since it only fires in cases with no activity, and saves an uninteresting amount of work even then. Critically, it obscures bugs by hiding the interesting code path from test cases. Also: in GetSubscriptionRelState, remove pointless relation open; access pg_subscription_rel->srsubstate with GETSTRUCT as is typical rather than SysCacheGetAttr; remove unused 'missing_ok' argument. In wait_for_relation_state_change, use explicit catalog snapshot invalidation rather than obscurely (and expensively) through GetLatestSnapshot. In various places: sprinkle comments more liberally and rewrite a number of them. Other cosmetic code improvements. No backpatch, since no bug is being fixed here. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201010190637.GA5774@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-15Refactor code for cross-partition updates to a separate function.Heikki Linnakangas
ExecUpdate() is very long, so extract the part of it that deals with cross-partition updates to a separate function to make it more readable. Per Andres Freund's suggestion. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqEUgb5RdUgxR7Sqco4S09jzJstHiaT2vnCRPGR4JCAPqA%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-15Fix query in new test to check tables are syncedAlvaro Herrera
Rather than looking for tablesync workers, it is more reliable to see the sync state of the tables. Per note from Amit Kapila. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JSSD7FVwq+_rOme86jUZTQFzjsNU06hQ4-LiRt1xFmSg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-15Replace calls of htonl()/ntohl() with pg_bswap.h for GSSAPI encryptionMichael Paquier
The in-core equivalents can make use of built-in functions if the compiler supports this option, making optimizations possible. 0ba99c8 replaced all existing calls in the code base at this time, but b0b39f7 (GSSAPI encryption) has forgotten to do the switch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201014055303.GG3349@paquier.xyz
2020-10-15Improve tab-completion for FETCH/MOVE.Fujii Masao
Author: Naoki Nakamichi Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d05a46b599634ca0d94144387507f4b4@oss.nttdata.com
2020-10-15Fixup some appendStringInfo and appendPQExpBuffer callsDavid Rowley
A number of places were using appendStringInfo() when they could have been using appendStringInfoString() instead. While there's no functionality change there, it's just more efficient to use appendStringInfoString() when no formatting is required. Likewise for some appendStringInfoString() calls which were just appending a single char. We can just use appendStringInfoChar() for that. Additionally, many places were using appendPQExpBuffer() when they could have used appendPQExpBufferStr(). Change those too. Patch by Zhijie Hou, but further searching by me found significantly more places that deserved the same treatment. Author: Zhijie Hou, David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb172cf4361e4c7ba7167429070979d4@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-10-15Add documentation link to attributes supported by ClangPeter Eisentraut
2020-10-15Handle EACCES errors from kevent() better.Thomas Munro
While registering for postmaster exit events, we have to handle a couple of edge cases where the postmaster is already gone. Commit 815c2f09 missed one: EACCES must surely imply that PostmasterPid no longer belongs to our postmaster process (or alternatively an unexpected permissions model has been imposed on us). Like ESRCH, this should be treated as a WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH event, rather than being raised with ereport(). No known problems reported in the wild. Per code review from Tom Lane. Back-patch to 13. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3624029.1602701929%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-15Execute invalidation messages for each XLOG_XACT_INVALIDATIONS messageAmit Kapila
during logical decoding. Prior to commit c55040ccd0 we have no way of knowing the invalidations before commit. So, while decoding we use to execute all the invalidations at each command end as we had no way of knowing which invalidations happened before that command. Due to this, transactions involving large amounts of DDLs use to take more time and also lead to high CPU usage. But now we know specific invalidations at each command end so we execute only required invalidations. It has been observed that decoding of a transaction containing truncation of a table with 1000 partitions would be finished in 1s whereas before this patch it used to take 4-5 minutes. Author: Dilip Kumar Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Keisuke Kuroda Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANDwggKYveEtXjXjqHA6RL3AKSHMsQyfRY6bK+NqhAWJyw8psQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-14Restore replication protocol's duplicate command tagsAlvaro Herrera
I removed the duplicate command tags for START_REPLICATION inadvertently in commit 07082b08cc5d, but the replication protocol requires them. The fact that the replication protocol was broken was not noticed because all our test cases use an optimized code path that exits early, failing to verify that the behavior is correct for non-optimized cases. Put them back. Also document this protocol quirk. Add a test case that shows the failure. It might still succeed even without the patch when run on a fast enough server, but it suffices to show the bug in enough cases that it would be noticed in buildfarm. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reported-by: Henry Hinze <henry.hinze@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16643-eaadeb2a1a58d28c@postgresql.org
2020-10-15Make WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH level-triggered on kqueue builds.Thomas Munro
If WaitEventSetWait() reports that the postmaster has gone away, later calls to WaitEventSetWait() should continue to report that. Otherwise further waits that occur in the proc_exit() path after we already noticed the postmaster's demise could block forever. Back-patch to 13, where the kqueue support landed. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3624029.1602701929%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-14Remove es_result_relation_info from EState.Heikki Linnakangas
Maintaining 'es_result_relation_info' correctly at all times has become cumbersome, especially with partitioning where each partition gets its own result relation info. Having to set and reset it across arbitrary operations has caused bugs in the past. This changes all the places that used 'es_result_relation_info', to receive the currently active ResultRelInfo via function parameters instead. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-14Include result relation info in direct modify ForeignScan nodes.Heikki Linnakangas
FDWs that can perform an UPDATE/DELETE remotely using the "direct modify" set of APIs need to access the ResultRelInfo of the target table. That's currently available in EState.es_result_relation_info, but the next commit will remove that field. This commit adds a new resultRelation field in ForeignScan, to store the target relation's RT index, and the corresponding ResultRelInfo in ForeignScanState. The FDW's PlanDirectModify callback is expected to set 'resultRelation' along with 'operation'. The core code doesn't need them for anything, they are for the convenience of FDW's Begin- and IterateDirectModify callbacks. Authors: Amit Langote, Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-14Use https for gnu.org linksPeter Eisentraut
Mostly already done, but there were some stragglers.
2020-10-14Correct error messagePeter Eisentraut
Apparently copy-and-pasted from nearby.
2020-10-13Paper over regression failures in infinite_recurse() on PPC64 Linux.Tom Lane
Our infinite_recurse() test to verify sane stack-overrun behavior is affected by a bug of the Linux kernel on PPC64: it will get SIGSEGV if it receives a signal when the stack depth is (a) over 1MB and (b) within a few kB of filling the current physical stack allocation. See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205183. Since this test is a bit time-consuming and we run it in parallel with test scripts that do a lot of DDL, it can be expected to get an sinval catchup interrupt at some point, leading to failure if the timing is wrong. This has caused more than 100 buildfarm failures over the past year or so. While a fix exists for the kernel bug, it might be years before that propagates into all production kernels, particularly in some of the older distros we have in the buildfarm. For now, let's just back off and not run this test on Linux PPC64; that loses nothing in test coverage so far as our own code is concerned. To do that, split this test into a new script infinite_recurse.sql and skip the test when the platform name is powerpc64...-linux-gnu. Back-patch to v12. Branches before that have not been seen to get this failure. No doubt that's because the "errors" test was not run in parallel with other tests before commit 798070ec0, greatly reducing the odds of an sinval catchup being necessary. I also back-patched 3c8553547 into v12, just so the new regression script would look the same in all branches having it. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3479046.1602607848@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190723162703.GM22387%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-13Create ResultRelInfos later in InitPlan, index them by RT index.Heikki Linnakangas
Instead of allocating all the ResultRelInfos upfront in one big array, allocate them in ExecInitModifyTable(). es_result_relations is now an array of ResultRelInfo pointers, rather than an array of structs, and it is indexed by the RT index. This simplifies things: we get rid of the separate concept of a "result rel index", and don't need to set it in setrefs.c anymore. This also allows follow-up optimizations (not included in this commit yet) to skip initializing ResultRelInfos for target relations that were not needed at runtime, and removal of the es_result_relation_info pointer. The EState arrays of regular result rels and root result rels are merged into one array. Similarly, the resultRelations and rootResultRelations lists in PlannedStmt are merged into one. It's not actually clear to me why they were kept separate in the first place, but now that the es_result_relations array is indexed by RT index, it certainly seems pointless. The PlannedStmt->resultRelations list is now only needed for ExecRelationIsTargetRelation(). One visible effect of this change is that ExecRelationIsTargetRelation() will now return 'true' also for the partition root, if a partitioned table is updated. That seems like a good thing, although the function isn't used in core code, and I don't see any reason for an FDW to call it on a partition root. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12Fix GiST buffering build to work when there are included columns.Tom Lane
gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit did not get the memo about which attribute count to use. This could lead to a crash if there were included columns and buffering build was chosen. (Because there are random page-split decisions elsewhere in GiST index build, the crashes are not entirely deterministic.) Back-patch to v12 where GiST gained support for included columns. Pavel Borisov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALT9ZEECCV5m7wvxg46PC-7x-EybUmnpupBGhSFMoAAay+r6HQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12Re-allow testing of GiST buffered builds.Tom Lane
Commit 16fa9b2b3 broke the ability to reliably test GiST buffered builds, because it caused sorted builds to be done instead if sortsupport is available, regardless of any attempt to override that. While a would-be test case could try to work around that by choosing an opclass that has no sortsupport function, coverage would be silently lost the moment someone decides it'd be a good idea to add a sortsupport function. Hence, rearrange the logic in gistbuild() so that if "buffering = on" is specified in CREATE INDEX, we will use that method, sortsupport or no. Also document the interaction between sorting and the buffering parameter, as 16fa9b2b3 failed to do. (Note that in fact we still lack any test coverage of buffered builds, but this is a prerequisite to adding a non-fragile test.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3249980.1602532990@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-12Fix memory leak when guc.c decides a setting can't be applied now.Tom Lane
The prohibitValueChange code paths in set_config_option(), which are executed whenever we re-read a PGC_POSTMASTER variable from postgresql.conf, neglected to free anything before exiting. Thus we'd leak the proposed new value of a PGC_STRING variable, as noted by BoChen in bug #16666. For all variable types, if the check hook creates an "extra" chunk, we'd also leak that. These are malloc not palloc chunks, so there is no mechanism for recovering the leaks before process exit. Fortunately, the values are typically not very large, meaning you'd have to go through an awful lot of SIGHUP configuration-reload cycles to make the leakage amount to anything. Still, for a long-lived postmaster process it could potentially be a problem. Oversight in commit 2594cf0e8. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16666-2c41a4eec61b03e1@postgresql.org
2020-10-12Minor cleanup for win32stat.c.Tom Lane
Use GetLastError(), rather than assuming that CreateFile() failure must map to ENOENT. Noted by Michael Paquier. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12Fix compilation warning in unicode_norm.cMichael Paquier
80f8eb7 has introduced in unicode_norm.c some new code that uses htonl(). On at least some FreeBSD environments, it is possible to find that this function is undeclared, causing a compilation warning. It is worth noting that no buildfarm members have reported this issue. Instead of adding a new inclusion to arpa/inet.h, switch to use the equivalent defined in pg_bswap.h, to benefit from any built-in function if the compiler has one. Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k7D4b12ShywWj=AbcHZzV1-OqMjNe7RZAu+tgz5rd_11A@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-13Fix estimates for ModifyTable paths without RETURNING.Thomas Munro
In the past, we always estimated that a ModifyTable node would emit the same number of rows as its subpaths. Without a RETURNING clause, the correct estimate is zero. Fix, in preparation for a proposed parallel write patch that is sensitive to that number. A remaining problem is that for RETURNING queries, the estimated width is based on subpath output rather than the RETURNING tlist. Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow <gregn4422@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cXnB5cnMKqWEp2E2z7Mvcd04iLVmV%3DqpFJrR3AcrTS3g%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12Adjust cycle detection examples and testsPeter Eisentraut
Adjust the existing cycle detection example and test queries to put the cycle column before the path column. This is mainly because the SQL-standard CYCLE clause puts them in that order, and so if we added that feature that would make the sequence of examples more consistent and easier to follow. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c5603982-0088-7f14-0caa-fdcd0c837b57@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-11Choose ppc compare_exchange constant path for more operand values.Noah Misch
The implementation uses smaller code when the "expected" operand is a small constant, but the implementation needlessly defined the set of acceptable constants more narrowly than the ABI does. Core PostgreSQL and PGXN don't use the constant path at all, so this is future-proofing. Back-patch to v13, where commit 30ee5d17c20dbb282a9952b3048d6ad52d56c371 introduced this code. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Reported by Christoph Berg. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201009092825.GD889580@msg.df7cb.de
2020-10-11For ppc gcc, implement 64-bit compare_exchange and fetch_add with asm.Noah Misch
While xlc defines __64BIT__, gcc does not. Due to this oversight in commit 30ee5d17c20dbb282a9952b3048d6ad52d56c371, gcc builds continued implementing 64-bit atomics by way of intrinsics. Back-patch to v13, where that commit first appeared. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201011051043.GA1724101@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-10-11Use perfect hash for NFC and NFKC Unicode Normalization quick checkMichael Paquier
This makes the normalization quick check about 30% faster for NFC and 50% faster for NFKC than the binary search used previously. The hash lookup reuses the existing array of bit fields used for the binary search to get the quick check property and is generated as part of "make update-unicode" in src/common/unicode/. Author: John Naylor Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCt4fbJ0_bGrN5QPt34N4whv=mszM0LMVQdoa2rC9UMRXA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-10Remove pointless error-code checking in pg_dump/parallel.c.Tom Lane
Commit fe27009cb tried to make parallel.c's Windows implementation of piperead() translate Windows socket errors to Unix, but that didn't actually work because TranslateSocketError() is backend-internal code (and not even public there). But on closer inspection, the sole caller of this function doesn't actually care whether the result is zero or negative, much less inspect the errno. So the whole exercise is totally useless, and has been since this code was introduced. Rip it out and just call recv() directly. Per buildfarm. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2621622.1602184554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-10Minor cleanup for win32stat.c.Tom Lane
Fix silly typo in previous commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com