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2023-09-29Suppress macOS warnings about duplicate libraries in link commands.Tom Lane
As of Xcode 15 (macOS Sonoma), the linker complains about duplicate references to the same library. We see warnings about libpgport and libpgcommon being duplicated in many client executables. This is a consequence of the hack introduced in commit 6b7ef076b to list libpgport before libpq while not removing it from $(LIBS). (Commit 8396447cd later applied the same rule to libpgcommon.) The concern in 6b7ef076b was to ensure that the client executable wouldn't unintentionally depend on pgport functions from libpq. That concern is obsolete on any platform for which we can do symbol export control, because if we can then the pgport functions in libpq won't be exposed anyway. Hence, we can fix this problem by just removing libpgport and libpgcommon from $(libpq_pgport), and letting clients depend on the occurrences in $(LIBS). In the back branches, do that only on macOS (which we know has symbol export control). In HEAD, let's be more aggressive and remove the extra libraries everywhere. The only still-supported platforms that lack export control are MinGW/Cygwin, and it doesn't seem worth sweating over ABI stability details for those (or if somebody does care, it'd probably be possible to perform symbol export control for those too). As well as being simpler, this might give some microscopic improvement in build time. The meson build system is not changed here, as it doesn't have this particular disease, though it does have some related issues that we'll fix separately. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/467042.1695766998@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-09-28Fix btmarkpos/btrestrpos array key wraparound bug.Peter Geoghegan
nbtree's mark/restore processing failed to correctly handle an edge case involving array key advancement and related search-type scan key state. Scans with ScalarArrayScalarArrayOpExpr quals requiring mark/restore processing (for a merge join) could incorrectly conclude that an affected array/scan key must not have advanced during the time between marking and restoring the scan's position. As a result of all this, array key handling within btrestrpos could skip a required call to _bt_preprocess_keys(). This confusion allowed later primitive index scans to overlook tuples matching the true current array keys. The scan's search-type scan keys would still have spurious values corresponding to the final array element(s) -- not values matching the first/now-current array element(s). To fix, remember that "array key wraparound" has taken place during the ongoing btrescan in a flag variable stored in the scan's state, and use that information at the point where btrestrpos decides if another call to _bt_preprocess_keys is required. Oversight in commit 70bc5833, which taught nbtree to handle array keys during mark/restore processing, but missed this subtlety. That commit was itself a bug fix for an issue in commit 9e8da0f7, which taught nbtree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkgP3DDRJxw6DgjCxo-cu-DKrvjEv_ArkP2ctBJatDCYg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11- (all supported branches).
2023-09-28Fix checking of index expressions in CompareIndexInfo().Tom Lane
This code was sloppy about comparison of index columns that are expressions. It didn't reliably reject cases where one index has an expression where the other has a plain column, and it could index off the start of the attmap array, leading to a Valgrind complaint (though an actual crash seems unlikely). I'm not sure that the expression-vs-column sloppiness leads to any visible problem in practice, because the subsequent comparison of the two expression lists would reject cases where the indexes have different numbers of expressions overall. Maybe we could falsely match indexes having the same expressions in different column positions, but it'd require unlucky contents of the word before the attmap array. It's not too surprising that no problem has been reported from the field. Nonetheless, this code is clearly wrong. Per bug #18135 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18135-532f4a755e71e4d2@postgresql.org
2023-09-26Stop using "-multiply_defined suppress" on macOS.Tom Lane
We started to use this linker switch in commit 9df308697 of 2004-07-13, which was in the OS X 10.3 era. Apparently it's been a no-op since around OS X 10.9. Apple's most recent toolchain version actively complains about it, so it's time to get rid of it. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/467042.1695766998@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-09-26Fix another bug in parent page splitting during GiST index build.Heikki Linnakangas
Yet another bug in the ilk of commits a7ee7c851 and 741b88435. In 741b88435, we took care to clear the memorized location of the downlink when we split the parent page, because splitting the parent page can move the downlink. But we missed that even *updating* a tuple on the parent can move it, because updating a tuple on a gist page is implemented as a delete+insert, so the updated tuple gets moved to the end of the page. This commit fixes the bug in two different ways (belt and suspenders): 1. Clear the downlink when we update a tuple on the parent page, even if it's not split. This the same approach as in commits a7ee7c851 and 741b88435. I also noticed that gistFindCorrectParent did not clear the 'downlinkoffnum' when it stepped to the right sibling. Fix that too, as it seems like a clear bug even though I haven't been able to find a test case to hit that. 2. Change gistFindCorrectParent so that it treats 'downlinkoffnum' merely as a hint. It now always first checks if the downlink is still at that location, and if not, it scans the page like before. That's more robust if there are still more cases where we fail to clear 'downlinkoffnum' that we haven't yet uncovered. With this, it's no longer necessary to meticulously clear 'downlinkoffnum', so this makes the previous fixes unnecessary, but I didn't revert them because it still seems nice to clear it when we know that the downlink has moved. Also add the test case using the same test data that Alexander posted. I tried to reduce it to a smaller test, and I also tried to reproduce this with different test data, but I was not able to, so let's just include what we have. Backpatch to v12, like the previous fixes. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18129-caca016eaf0c3702@postgresql.org
2023-09-26Fix edge-case for xl_tot_len broken by bae868ca.Thomas Munro
bae868ca removed a check that was still needed. If you had an xl_tot_len at the end of a page that was too small for a record header, but not big enough to span onto the next page, we'd immediately perform the CRC check using a bogus large length. Because of arbitrary coding differences between the CRC implementations on different platforms, nothing very bad happened on common modern systems. On systems using the _sb8.c fallback we could segfault. Restore that check, add a new assertion and supply a test for that case. Back-patch to 12, like bae868ca. Tested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Tested-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLCkTT7zYjzOxuLGahBdQ%3DMcF%3Dz5ZvrjSOnW4EDhVjT-g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-09-25pg_dump: tests: Correct test condition for invalid databasesAndres Freund
For some reason I used not_like = { pg_dumpall_dbprivs => 1, } in the test condition of one of the tests added in in c66a7d75e65. That doesn't make sense for two reasons: 1) not_like isn't a valid test condition 2) the database should not be dumped in any of the tests. Due to 1), the test achieved its goal, but clearly the formulation is confusing. Instead use like => {}, with a comment explaining why. Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ddf79f2-8b7b-a093-11d2-5c739bc64f86@eisentraut.org Backpatch: 11-, like c66a7d75e65
2023-09-25Collect dependency information for parsed CallStmts.Tom Lane
Parse analysis of a CallStmt will inject mutable information, for instance the OID of the called procedure, so that subsequent DDL may create a need to re-parse the CALL. We failed to detect this for CALLs in plpgsql routines, because no dependency information was collected when putting a CallStmt into the plan cache. That could lead to misbehavior or strange errors such as "cache lookup failed". Before commit ee895a655, the issue would only manifest for CALLs appearing in atomic contexts, because we re-planned non-atomic CALLs every time through anyway. It is now apparent that extract_query_dependencies() probably needs a special case for every utility statement type for which stmt_requires_parse_analysis() returns true. I wanted to add something like Assert(!stmt_requires_parse_analysis(...)) when falling out of extract_query_dependencies_walker without doing anything, but there are API issues as well as a more fundamental point: stmt_requires_parse_analysis is supposed to be applied to raw parser output, so it'd be cheating to assume it will give the correct answer for post-parse-analysis trees. I contented myself with adding a comment. Per bug #18131 from Christian Stork. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18131-576854e79c5cd264@postgresql.org
2023-09-25Limit to_tsvector_byid's initial array allocation to something sane.Tom Lane
The initial estimate of the number of distinct ParsedWords is just that: an estimate. Don't let it exceed what palloc is willing to allocate. If in fact we need more entries, we'll eventually fail trying to enlarge the array. But if we don't, this allows success on inputs that currently draw "invalid memory alloc request size". Per bug #18080 from Uwe Binder. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18080-d5c5e58fef8c99b7@postgresql.org
2023-09-25pg_upgrade: check for types removed in pg12Alvaro Herrera
Commit cda6a8d01d39 removed a few datatypes, but didn't update pg_upgrade --check to throw error if these types are used. So the users find that pg_upgrade --check tells them that everything is fine, only to fail when the real upgrade is attempted. Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@neon.tech> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kharage <suraj.kharage@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202309201654.ng4ksea25mti@alvherre.pgsql
2023-09-23Don't use Perl pack('Q') in 039_end_of_wal.pl.Thomas Munro
'Q' for 64 bit integers turns out not to work on 32 bit Perl, as revealed by the build farm. Use 'II' instead, and deal with endianness. Back-patch to 12, like bae868ca. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZQ4r1vHcryBsSi_V%40paquier.xyz
2023-09-23Don't trust unvalidated xl_tot_len.Thomas Munro
xl_tot_len comes first in a WAL record. Usually we don't trust it to be the true length until we've validated the record header. If the record header was split across two pages, previously we wouldn't do the validation until after we'd already tried to allocate enough memory to hold the record, which was bad because it might actually be garbage bytes from a recycled WAL file, so we could try to allocate a lot of memory. Release 15 made it worse. Since 70b4f82a4b5, we'd at least generate an end-of-WAL condition if the garbage 4 byte value happened to be > 1GB, but we'd still try to allocate up to 1GB of memory bogusly otherwise. That was an improvement, but unfortunately release 15 tries to allocate another object before that, so you could get a FATAL error and recovery could fail. We can fix both variants of the problem more fundamentally using pre-existing page-level validation, if we just re-order some logic. The new order of operations in the split-header case defers all memory allocation based on xl_tot_len until we've read the following page. At that point we know that its first few bytes are not recycled data, by checking its xlp_pageaddr, and that its xlp_rem_len agrees with xl_tot_len on the preceding page. That is strong evidence that xl_tot_len was truly the start of a record that was logged. This problem was most likely to occur on a standby, because walreceiver.c recycles WAL files without zeroing out trailing regions of each page. We could fix that too, but it wouldn't protect us from rare crash scenarios where the trailing zeroes don't make it to disk. With reliable xl_tot_len validation in place, the ancient policy of considering malloc failure to indicate corruption at end-of-WAL seems quite surprising, but changing that is left for later work. Also included is a new TAP test to exercise various cases of end-of-WAL detection by writing contrived data into the WAL from Perl. Back-patch to 12. We decided not to put this change into the final release of 11. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> (the idea, not the code) Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17928-aa92416a70ff44a2%40postgresql.org
2023-09-21Fix COMMIT/ROLLBACK AND CHAIN in the presence of subtransactions.Tom Lane
In older branches, COMMIT/ROLLBACK AND CHAIN failed to propagate the current transaction's properties to the new transaction if there was any open subtransaction (unreleased savepoint). Instead, some previous transaction's properties would be restored. This is because the "if (s->chain)" check in CommitTransactionCommand examined the wrong instance of the "chain" flag and falsely concluded that it didn't need to save transaction properties. Our regression tests would have noticed this, except they used identical transaction properties for multiple tests in a row, so that the faulty behavior was not distinguishable from correct behavior. Commit 12d768e70 fixed the problem in v15 and later, but only rather accidentally, because I removed the "if (s->chain)" test to avoid a compiler warning, while not realizing that the warning was flagging a real bug. In v14 and before, remove the if-test and save transaction properties unconditionally; just as in the newer branches, that's not expensive enough to justify thinking harder. Add the comment and extra regression test to v15 and later to forestall any future recurrence, but there's no live bug in those branches. Patch by me, per bug #18118 from Liu Xiang. Back-patch to v12 where the AND CHAIN feature was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18118-4b72fcbb903aace6@postgresql.org
2023-09-21Update comment about set_join_pathlist_hook().Etsuro Fujita
The comment introduced by commit e7cb7ee14 was a bit too terse, which could lead to extensions doing different things within the hook function than we intend to allow. Extend the comment to explain what they can do within the hook function. Back-patch to all supported branches. In passing, I rephrased a nearby comment that I recently added to the back branches. Reviewed by David Rowley and Andrei Lepikhov. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15SBPA1nr3Aqsdm%2BYyS-ay0Ayo2BRYQ8_A2To9eLqwopQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-09-19Fix GiST README's explanation of the NSN cross-check.Heikki Linnakangas
The text got the condition backwards, it's "NSN > LSN", not "NSN < LSN". While we're at it, expand it a little for clarity. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4cb46e18-e688-524a-0f73-b1f03ed5d6ee@iki.fi
2023-09-19Fix assertion failure with PL/Python exceptionsMichael Paquier
PLy_elog() was not able to handle correctly cases where a SPI called failed, which would fill in a DETAIL string able to trigger an assertion. We may want to improve this infrastructure so as it is able to provide any extra detail information provided by an error stack, but this is left as a future improvement as it could impact existing error stacks and any applications that depend on them. For now, the assertion is removed and a regression test is added to cover the case of a failure with a detail string. This problem exists since 2bd78eb8d51c, so backpatch all the way down with tweaks to the regression tests output added where required. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18070-ab9c171cbf4ebb0f@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11
2023-09-18Don't crash if cursor_to_xmlschema is used on a non-data-returning Portal.Tom Lane
cursor_to_xmlschema() assumed that any Portal must have a tupDesc, which is not so. Add a defensive check. It's plausible that this mistake occurred because of the rather poorly chosen name of the lookup function SPI_cursor_find(), which in such cases is returning something that isn't very much like a cursor. Add some documentation to try to forestall future errors of the same ilk. Report and patch by Boyu Yang (docs changes by me). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd343010-c637-434c-a8cb-418f53bda3b8.yangboyu.yby@alibaba-inc.com
2023-09-15Track nesting depth correctly when drilling down into RECORD Vars.Tom Lane
expandRecordVariable() failed to adjust the parse nesting structure correctly when recursing to inspect an outer-level Var. This could result in assertion failures or core dumps in corner cases. Likewise, get_name_for_var_field() failed to adjust the deparse namespace stack correctly when recursing to inspect an outer-level Var. In this case the likely result was a "bogus varno" error while deparsing a view. Per bug #18077 from Jingzhou Fu. Back-patch to all supported branches. Richard Guo, with some adjustments by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18077-b9db97c6e0ab45d8@postgresql.org
2023-09-15Fix get_expr_result_type() to find field names for RECORD Consts.Tom Lane
This is a back-patch of commit d57534740 ("Fix EXPLAIN of SEARCH BREADTH FIRST with a constant initial value") into pre-v14 branches. At the time I'd thought it was not needed in branches that lack the SEARCH/CYCLE feature, but that was just a failure of imagination. It's possible to demonstrate "record type has not been registered" failures in older branches too, during deparsing of views that contain references to fields of composite constants. Back-patch only the code changes, as the test cases added by d57534740 all require SEARCH/CYCLE syntax. A suitable test case will be added in the upcoming fix for bug #18077. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17644-3bd1f3036d6d7a16@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3607145.1694803130@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-09-15Allow extracting fields from a ROW() expression in more cases.Tom Lane
Teach get_expr_result_type() to manufacture a tuple descriptor directly from a RowExpr node. If the RowExpr has type RECORD, this is the only way to get a tupdesc for its result, since even if the rowtype has been blessed, we don't have its typmod available at this point. (If the RowExpr has some named composite type, we continue to let the existing code handle it, since the RowExpr might well not have the correct column names embedded in it.) This fixes assorted corner cases illustrated by the added regression tests. This is a back-patch of the v13-era commit 8b7a0f1d1 into previous branches. At the time I'd judged it not important enough to back-patch, but the upcoming fix for bug #18077 includes a test case that depends on this working correctly; and 8b7a0f1d1 has now aged long enough to have good confidence that it won't break anything. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10872.1572202006@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3607145.1694803130@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-09-14Revert "Improve error message on snapshot import in snapmgr.c"Michael Paquier
This reverts commit a0d87bcd9b57, following a remark from Andres Frend that the new error can be triggered with an incorrect SET TRANSACTION SNAPSHOT command without being really helpful for the user as it uses the internal file name. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230914020724.hlks7vunitvtbbz4@awork3.anarazel.de Backpatch-through: 11
2023-09-14Improve error message on snapshot import in snapmgr.cMichael Paquier
When a snapshot file fails to be read in ImportSnapshot(), it would issue an ERROR as "invalid snapshot identifier" when opening a stream for it in read-only mode. This error message is reworded to be the same as all the other messages used in this case on failure, which is useful when debugging this area. Thinko introduced by bb446b689b66 where snapshot imports have been added. A backpatch down to 11 is done as this can improve any work related to snapshot imports in older branches. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWmr=3KdxDkm8h7Zn1XxBoF6hdzq8WQyMn2y1OL5RYFrg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-09-13Fix exception safety bug in typcache.c.Thomas Munro
If an out-of-memory error was thrown at an unfortunate time, ensure_record_cache_typmod_slot_exists() could leak memory and leave behind a global state that produced an infinite loop on the next call. Fix by merging RecordCacheArray and RecordIdentifierArray into a single array. With only one allocation or re-allocation, there is no intermediate state. Back-patch to all supported releases. Reported-by: "James Pang (chaolpan)" <chaolpan@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH0PR11MB519113E738814BDDA702EDADD6EFA%40PH0PR11MB5191.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
2023-09-12Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.Amit Kapila
The transactions and subtransactions array that was allocated under snapshot builder memory context and recorded during decoding was not cleared in case of errors. This can result in an assertion failure if we attempt to retry logical decoding within the same session. To address this issue, we register a callback function under the snapshot builder memory context to clear the recorded transactions and subtransactions array along with the context. This problem doesn't exist in PG16 and HEAD as instead of using InitialRunningXacts, we added the list of transaction IDs and sub-transaction IDs, that have modified catalogs and are running during snapshot serialization, to the serialized snapshot (see commit 7f13ac8123). Author: Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/18055-ab3beed9f4b7b7d6@postgresql.org
2023-09-12Make recovery report error message when invalid page header is found.Fujii Masao
Commit 0668719801 changed XLogPageRead() so that it validated the page header, if invalid page header was found reset the error message and retried reading the page, to fix the scenario where streaming standby got stuck at a continuation record. This change hid the error message about invalid page header, which would make it harder for users to investigate what the actual issue was found in WAL. To fix the issue, this commit makes XLogPageRead() report the error message when invalid page header is found. When not in standby mode, an invalid page header should cause recovery to end, not retry reading the page, so XLogPageRead() doesn't need to validate the page header for the retry. Instead, ReadPageInternal() should be responsible for the validation in that case. Therefore this commit changes XLogPageRead() so that if not in standby mode it doesn't validate the page header for the retry. This commit has been originally pushed as of 68601985e699 for 15 and newer versions, but not to the older branches. A recent investigation related to WAL replay failures has showed up that the lack of this patch in 12~14 is an issue, as we want to be able to improve the WAL reader to make a correct distinction between the end-of-wal and OOM cases when validating record headers. REL_11_STABLE is left out as it will be EOL'd soon. Reported-by: Yugo Nagata Author: Yugo Nagata, Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210718045505.32f463ed6c227111038d8ae4@sraoss.co.jp Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17928-aa92416a70ff44a2@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12
2023-09-07pg_basebackup: Generate valid temporary slot names under PQbackendPID()Michael Paquier
pgbouncer can cause PQbackendPID() to return negative values due to it filling be_pid with random bytes (even these days pid_max can only be set up to 2^22 on 64b machines on Linux, for example, so this cannot happen with normal PID numbers). When this happens, pg_basebackup may generate a temporary slot name that may not be accepted by the parser, leading to spurious failures, like: pg_basebackup: error: could not send replication command ERROR: replication slot name "pg_basebackup_-1201966863" contains invalid character This commit fixes that problem by formatting the result from PQbackendPID() as an unsigned integer when creating the temporary replication slot name, so as the invalid character is gone and the command can be parsed. Author: Jelte Fennema Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Nishant Sharma Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQQOGvYfp8ziF4fWQ_o8s2K7ppaoWBQnTmdakn3s-4Z=5g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-09-04Fix out-of-bound read in gtsvector_picksplit()Michael Paquier
This could lead to an imprecise choice when splitting an index page of a GiST index on a tsvector, deciding which entries should remain on the old page and which entries should move to a new page. This is wrong since tsearch2 has been moved into core with commit 140d4ebcb46e, so backpatch all the way down. This error has been spotted by valgrind. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17950-6c80a8d2b94ec695@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11
2023-08-27Silence compiler warning in release 11 and 12 branchesAndrew Dunstan
The offending code is not present in later branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ba2150c1-8485-6597-fafe-4fcd39e49c28@dunslane.net
2023-08-24Avoid unnecessary plancache revalidation of utility statements.Tom Lane
Revalidation of a plancache entry (after a cache invalidation event) requires acquiring a snapshot. Normally that is harmless, but not if the cached statement is one that needs to run without acquiring a snapshot. We were already aware of that for TransactionStmts, but for some reason hadn't extrapolated to the other statements that PlannedStmtRequiresSnapshot() knows mustn't set a snapshot. This can lead to unexpected failures of commands such as SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL. We can fix it in the same way, by excluding those command types from revalidation. However, we can do even better than that: there is no need to revalidate for any statement type for which parse analysis, rewrite, and plan steps do nothing interesting, which is nearly all utility commands. To mechanize this, invent a parser function stmt_requires_parse_analysis() that tells whether parse analysis does anything beyond wrapping a CMD_UTILITY Query around the raw parse tree. If that's what it does, then rewrite and plan will just skip the Query, so that it is not possible for the same raw parse tree to produce a different plan tree after cache invalidation. stmt_requires_parse_analysis() is basically equivalent to the existing function analyze_requires_snapshot(), except that for obscure reasons that function omits ReturnStmt and CallStmt. It is unclear whether those were oversights or intentional. I have not been able to demonstrate a bug from not acquiring a snapshot while analyzing these commands, but at best it seems mighty fragile. It seems safer to acquire a snapshot for parse analysis of these commands too, which allows making stmt_requires_parse_analysis and analyze_requires_snapshot equivalent. In passing this fixes a second bug, which is that ResetPlanCache would exclude ReturnStmts and CallStmts from revalidation. That's surely *not* safe, since they contain parsable expressions. Per bug #18059 from Pavel Kulakov. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18059-79c692f036b25346@postgresql.org
2023-08-22Cache by-reference missing values in a long lived contextAndrew Dunstan
Attribute missing values might be needed past the lifetime of the tuple descriptors from which they are extracted. To avoid possibly using pointers for by-reference values which might thus be left dangling, we cache a datumCopy'd version of the datum in the TopMemoryContext. Since we first search for the value this only needs to be done once per session for any such value. Original complaint from Tom Lane, idea for mitigation by Andrew Dunstan, tweaked by Tom Lane. Backpatch to version 11 where missing values were introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1306569.1687978174@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-08-10Remove test from commit fa2e874946.Jeff Davis
The fix itself is fine, but the test revealed other problems related to parallel query that are not easily fixable. Remove the test for now to fix the buildfarm. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/88825.1691665432@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 11
2023-08-07Recalculate search_path after ALTER ROLE.Jeff Davis
Renaming a role can affect the meaning of the special string $user, so must cause search_path to be recalculated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/186761d32c0255debbdf50b6310b581b9c973e6c.camel@j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier Backpatch-through: 11
2023-08-07Stamp 12.16.REL_12_16Tom Lane
2023-08-07Reject substituting extension schemas or owners matching ["$'\].Noah Misch
Substituting such values in extension scripts facilitated SQL injection when @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ appeared inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ""). No bundled extension was vulnerable. Vulnerable uses do appear in a documentation example and in non-bundled extensions. Hence, the attack prerequisite was an administrator having installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension. Subject to that prerequisite, this enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. By blocking this attack in the core server, there's no need to modify individual extensions. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Reported by Micah Gate, Valerie Woolard, Tim Carey-Smith, and Christoph Berg. Security: CVE-2023-39417
2023-08-07Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 35f20e410919d90dd947e22d4ed99bb835efef0a
2023-08-03Update comments on CustomPath struct.Etsuro Fujita
Commit e7cb7ee14 allowed custom scan providers to create CustomPath paths for join relations as well, but missed updating the comments. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15ODkN%2B%3DhkBCufj1HBW0x5OTb65Xuy7ryXchMdiCMpx_g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-08-02Fix overly strict Assert in jsonpath codeDavid Rowley
This was failing for queries which try to get the .type() of a jpiLikeRegex. For example: select jsonb_path_query('["string", "string"]', '($[0] like_regex ".{7}").type()'); Reported-by: Alexander Kozhemyakin Bug: #18035 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18035-64af5cdcb5adf2a9@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12, where SQL/JSON path was added.
2023-07-28Disallow replacing joins with scans in problematic cases.Etsuro Fujita
Commit e7cb7ee14, which introduced the infrastructure for FDWs and custom scan providers to replace joins with scans, failed to add support handling of pseudoconstant quals assigned to replaced joins in createplan.c, leading to an incorrect plan without a gating Result node when postgres_fdw replaced a join with such a qual. To fix, we could add the support by 1) modifying the ForeignPath and CustomPath structs to store the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join, as in JoinPaths, if they represent foreign and custom scans replacing a join with a scan, and by 2) modifying create_scan_plan() in createplan.c to use that list in that case, instead of the baserestrictinfo list, to get pseudoconstant quals assigned to the join; but #1 would cause an ABI break. So fix by modifying the infrastructure to just disallow replacing joins with such quals. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reported by Nishant Sharma. Patch by me, reviewed by Nishant Sharma and Richard Guo. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADrsxdbcN1vejBaf8a%2BQhrZY5PXL-04mCd4GDu6qm6FigDZd6Q%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-27Raise fixed token-length limit in hba.c.Tom Lane
Historically, hba.c limited tokens in the authentication configuration files (pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf) to less than 256 bytes. We have seen a few reports of this limit causing problems; notably, for moderately-complex LDAP configurations. Increase the limit to 10240 bytes as a low-risk stop-gap solution. In v13 and earlier, this also requires raising MAX_LINE, the limit on overall line length. I'm hesitant to make this code consume too much stack space, so I only raised that to 20480 bytes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1588937.1690221208@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-07-18Fix indentation in twophase.cMichael Paquier
This has been missed in cb0cca1, noticed before buildfarm member koel has been able to complain while poking at a different patch. Like the other commit, backpatch all the way down to limit the odds of merge conflicts. Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-18Fix recovery of 2PC transaction during crash recoveryMichael Paquier
A crash in the middle of a checkpoint with some two-phase state data already flushed to disk by this checkpoint could cause a follow-up crash recovery to recover twice the same transaction, once from what has been found in pg_twophase/ at the beginning of recovery and a second time when replaying its corresponding record. This would lead to FATAL failures in the startup process during recovery, where the same transaction would have a state recovered twice instead of once: LOG: recovering prepared transaction 731 from shared memory LOG: recovering prepared transaction 731 from shared memory FATAL: lock ExclusiveLock on object 731/0/0 is already held This issue is fixed by skipping the addition of any 2PC state coming from a record whose equivalent 2PC state file has already been loaded in TwoPhaseState at the beginning of recovery by restoreTwoPhaseData(), which is OK as long as the system has not reached a consistent state. The timing to get a messed up recovery processing is very racy, and would very unlikely happen. The thread that has reported the issue has demonstrated the bug using injection points to force a PANIC in the middle of a checkpoint. Issue introduced in 728bd99, so backpatch all the way down. Reported-by: "suyu.cmj" <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com> Author: "suyu.cmj" <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com> Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/109e6994-b971-48cb-84f6-829646f18b4c.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-14Add indisreplident to fields refreshed by RelationReloadIndexInfo()Michael Paquier
RelationReloadIndexInfo() is a fast-path used for index reloads in the relation cache, and it has always forgotten about updating indisreplident, which is something that would happen after an index is selected for a replica identity. This can lead to incorrect cache information provided when executing a command in a transaction context that updates indisreplident. None of the code paths currently on HEAD that need to check upon pg_index.indisreplident fetch its value from the relation cache, always relying on a fresh copy on the syscache. Unfortunately, this may not be the case of out-of-core code, that could see out-of-date value. Author: Shruthi Gowda Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-14Fix updates of indisvalid for partitioned indexesMichael Paquier
indisvalid is switched to true for partitioned indexes when all its partitions have valid indexes when attaching a new partition, up to the top-most parent if all its leaves are themselves valid when dealing with multiple layers of partitions. The copy of the tuple from pg_index used to switch indisvalid to true came from the relation cache, which is incorrect. Particularly, in the case reported by Shruthi Gowda, executing a series of commands in a single transaction would cause the validation of partitioned indexes to use an incorrect version of a pg_index tuple, as indexes are reloaded after an invalidation request with RelationReloadIndexInfo(), a much faster version than a full index cache rebuild. In this case, the limited information updated in the cache leads to an incorrect version of the tuple used. One of the symptoms reported was the following error, with a replica identity update, for instance: "ERROR: attempted to update invisible tuple" This is incorrect since 8b08f7d, so backpatch all the way down. Reported-by: Shruthi Gowda Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Shruthi Gowda, Dilip Kumar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-13Handle DROP DATABASE getting interruptedAndres Freund
Until now, when DROP DATABASE got interrupted in the wrong moment, the removal of the pg_database row would also roll back, even though some irreversible steps have already been taken. E.g. DropDatabaseBuffers() might have thrown out dirty buffers, or files could have been unlinked. But we continued to allow connections to such a corrupted database. To fix this, mark databases invalid with an in-place update, just before starting to perform irreversible steps. As we can't add a new column in the back branches, we use pg_database.datconnlimit = -2 for this purpose. An invalid database cannot be connected to anymore, but can still be dropped. Unfortunately we can't easily add output to psql's \l to indicate that some database is invalid, it doesn't fit in any of the existing columns. Add tests verifying that a interrupted DROP DATABASE is handled correctly in the backend and in various tools. Reported-by: Evgeny Morozov <postgresql3@realityexists.net> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230509004637.cgvmfwrbht7xm7p6@awork3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230314174521.74jl6ffqsee5mtug@awork3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, bug present in all supported versions
2023-07-13Release lock after encountering bogs row in vac_truncate_clog()Andres Freund
When vac_truncate_clog() encounters bogus datfrozenxid / datminmxid values, it returns early. Unfortunately, until now, it did not release WrapLimitsVacuumLock. If the backend later tries to acquire WrapLimitsVacuumLock, the session / autovacuum worker hangs in an uncancellable way. Similarly, other sessions will hang waiting for the lock. However, if the backend holding the lock exited or errored out for some reason, the lock was released. The bug was introduced as a side effect of 566372b3d643. It is interesting that there are no production reports of this problem. That is likely due to a mix of bugs leading to bogus values having gotten less common, process exit releasing locks and instances of hangs being hard to debug for "normal" users. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230621221208.vhsqgduwfpzwxnpg@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-07-10Be more rigorous about local variables in PostgresMain().Tom Lane
Since PostgresMain calls sigsetjmp, any local variables that are not marked "volatile" have a risk of unspecified behavior. In practice this means that when control returns via longjmp, such variables might get reset to their values as of the time of sigsetjmp, depending on whether the compiler chose to put them in registers or on the stack. We were careful about this for "send_ready_for_query", but not the other local variables. In the case of the timeout_enabled flags, resetting them to their initial "false" states is actually good, since we do "disable_all_timeouts()" in the longjmp cleanup code path. If that does not happen, we risk uselessly calling "disable_timeout()" later, which is harmless but a little bit expensive. Let's explicitly reset these flags so that the behavior is correct and platform-independent. (This change means that we really don't need the new "volatile" markings after all, but let's install them anyway since any change in this logic could re-introduce a problem.) There is no issue for "firstchar" and "input_message" because those are explicitly reinitialized each time through the query processing loop. To make that clearer, move them to be declared inside the loop. That leaves us with all the function-lifespan locals except the sigjmp_buf itself marked as volatile, which seems like a good policy to have going forward. Because of the possibility of extra disable_timeout() calls, this seems worth back-patching. Sergey Shinderuk and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2eda015b-7dff-47fd-d5e2-f1a9899b90a6@postgrespro.ru
2023-07-10Fix ALTER EXTENSION SET SCHEMA with objects outside an extension's schemaMichael Paquier
As coded, the code would use as a base comparison the namespace OID from the first object scanned in pg_depend when switching its namespace dependency entry to the new one, and use it as a base of comparison for any follow-up checks. It would also be used as the old namespace OID to switch *from* for the extension's pg_depend entry. Hence, if the first object scanned has a namespace different than the one stored in the extension, we would finish by: - Not checking that the extension objects map with the extension's schema. - Not switching the extension -> namespace dependency entry to the new namespace provided by the user, making ALTER EXTENSION ineffective. This issue exists since this command has been introduced in d9572c4 for relocatable extension, so backpatch all the way down to 11. The test case has been provided by Heikki, that I have tweaked a bit to show the effects on pg_depend for the extension. Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas Author: Michael Paquier, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20eea594-a05b-4c31-491b-007b6fceef28@iki.fi Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-06Fix type of iterator variable in SH_START_ITERATEAndres Freund
Also add comment to make the reasoning behind the Assert() more explicit (per Tom). Reported-by: Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAocXNJ6s1VLz+hMamLAQAiewRoW17OJ6-+9GACKfj6iPQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11-
2023-07-06Skip pg_baseback long filename test if path too long on WindowsAndrew Dunstan
On Windows, it's sometimes difficult to create a file with a path longer than 255 chars, and if it can be created it might not be seen by the archiver. This can be triggered by the test for tar backups with filenames greater than 100 bytes. So we skip that test if the path would exceed 255. Backpatch to all live branches. Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/666ac55b-3400-fb2c-2cea-0281bf36a53c@dunslane.net
2023-07-06WAL-log the creation of the init fork of unlogged indexes.Heikki Linnakangas
We create a file, so we better WAL-log it. In practice, all the built-in index AMs and all extensions that I'm aware of write a metapage to the init fork, which is WAL-logged, and replay of the metapage implicitly creates the fork too. But if ambuildempty() didn't write any page, we would miss it. This can be seen with dummy_index_am. Set up replication, create a 'dummy_index_am' index on an unlogged table, and look at the files created in the replica: the init fork is not created on the replica. Dummy_index_am doesn't do anything with the relation files, however, so it doesn't lead to any user-visible errors. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6e5bbc08-cdfc-b2b3-9e23-1a914b9850a9%40iki.fi