CREATE DATABASE
  
  SQL - Language Statements
 
 
  
   CREATE DATABASE
  
  
   Creates a new database
  
 
 
  
   1998-04-15
  
  
CREATE DATABASE name [ WITH LOCATION = 'dbpath' ]
  
  
  
   
    1998-04-15
   
   
    Inputs
   
   
       
	
	 
	  name
	 
	 
	  
	   The name of a database to create.
	  
	 
	
	
	 
	  dbpath
	 
	 
	  
	   An alternate location can be specified as either an
	   environment variable known to the backend server
	   (e.g. 'PGDATA2') or as an absolute path name
	   (e.g. '/usr/local/pgsql/data').
	   In either case, the location must be pre-configured
	   by initlocation.
       
      
     
    
   
  
  
  
   
    1998-04-15
   
   
    Outputs
   
   
       
	
	 
	  CREATEDB
	 
	 
	  
          Message returned if the command completes successfully.
	  
	 
	
	
	 
	  WARN:  createdb: database "name" already exists.
	 
	 
	  
	   This occurs if database specified already exists.
	  
	 
	
	
	 
	  ERROR:  Unable to create database directory directory
       
      
      
       
	There was a problem with creating the required directory; this operation will
	need permissions for the postgres user on the specified location.
       
      
     
    
   
  
 
 
 
  
   1998-04-15
  
  
   Description
  
  
   CREATE DATABASE creates a new Postgres database.
   The creator becomes the administrator of the new database.
  
  
  
   
    1998-04-15
   
   
    Notes
   
   
    CREATE DATABASE is a Postgres
 language extension.
   
   
    Use DROP DATABASE to remove a database.
   
  
 
 
 
  
   Usage
  
  
   To create a new database:
  
  
   olly=> create database lusiadas;
  
  
   To create a new database in an alternate area ~/private_db:
  
  
   $ mkdir private_db
   $ initlocation ~/private_db
   Creating Postgres database system directory /home/olly/private_db/base
   
   $ psql olly
   Welcome to the POSTGRESQL interactive sql monitor:
    Please read the file COPYRIGHT for copyright terms of POSTGRESQL
    
    type \? for help on slash commands
    type \q to quit
    type \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
    You are currently connected to the database: template1
    
    olly=> create database elsewhere with location = '/home/olly/private_db';
   CREATEDB
  
 
 
 
  
   Bugs
  
  
   There are security and data integrity issues
 involved with using alternate database locations
   specified with absolute path names, and by default
only an environment variable known to the backend may be
specified for an alternate location.
 See the Administrator's Guide for more information.
  
 
 
 
  
   Compatibility
  
  
  
   
    1998-04-15
   
   
    SQL92
   
   
    There is no CREATE DATABASE statement in SQL92.
   
   
    The equivalent command in standard SQL is CREATE SCHEMA.