CREATE TABLE AS
  SQL - Language Statements
 
 
  CREATE TABLE AS
  define a new table from the results of a query
 
 
  CREATE TABLE AS
 
 
CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE table_name
    [ (column_name [, ...] ) ] [ [ WITH | WITHOUT ] OIDS ]
    AS query
 
  
 
  Description
  
   CREATE TABLE AS creates a table and fills it
   with data computed by a SELECT command or an
   EXECUTE that runs a prepared
   SELECT command.  The table columns have the
   names and data types associated with the output columns of the
   SELECT (except that you can override the column
   names by giving an explicit list of new column names).
  
  
   CREATE TABLE AS bears some resemblance to
   creating a view, but it is really quite different: it creates a new
   table and evaluates the query just once to fill the new table
   initially.  The new table will not track subsequent changes to the
   source tables of the query.  In contrast, a view re-evaluates its
   defining SELECT statement whenever it is
   queried.
  
 
 
  Parameters
  
   
    GLOBAL or LOCAL
    
     
      Ignored for compatibility. Refer to  for
      details.
     
    
   
  
  
   
    TEMPORARY> or TEMP>
    
     
      If specified, the table is created as a temporary table.
      Refer to  for details.
     
    
   
   
    table_name
    
     
      The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created.
     
    
   
   
    column_name
    
     
      The name of a column in the new table.  If column names are not
      provided, they are taken from the output column names of the
      query.  If the table is created from an
      EXECUTE command, a column name list cannot be
      specified.
     
    
   
   
    WITH OIDS
    WITHOUT OIDS
     
      
       This optional clause specifies whether the table created by
       CREATE TABLE AS should include OIDs. If
       neither form of this clause is specified, the value of the
        configuration parameter is
       used.
      
     
   
   
    query
    
     
      A query statement (that is, a SELECT command
      or an EXECUTE command that runs a prepared
      SELECT command).  Refer to  or ,
      respectively, for a description of the allowed syntax.
     
    
   
  
 
 
  Notes
  
   This command is functionally similar to , but it is
   preferred since it is less likely to be confused with other uses of
   the SELECT INTO> syntax. Furthermore, CREATE
   TABLE AS offers a superset of the functionality offered
   by SELECT INTO.
  
  
   Prior to PostgreSQL 8.0, CREATE
   TABLE AS always included OIDs in the table it
   created.  As of PostgreSQL 8.0,
   the CREATE TABLE AS command allows the user to
   explicitly specify whether OIDs should be included. If the
   presence of OIDs is not explicitly specified,
   the  configuration variable is
   used.  As of PostgreSQL 8.1,
   this variable is false by default, so the default behavior is not
   identical to pre-8.0 releases.  Applications that
   require OIDs in the table created by CREATE TABLE
   AS should explicitly specify WITH OIDS
   to ensure proper behavior.
  
 
 
  Examples
  
   Create a new table films_recent consisting of only
   recent entries from the table films:
CREATE TABLE films_recent AS
  SELECT * FROM films WHERE date_prod >= '2002-01-01';
  
 
 
  Compatibility
  
   CREATE TABLE AS conforms to the SQL
   standard, with the following exceptions:
   
    
     
      The standard requires parentheses around the subquery clause; in
      PostgreSQL, these parentheses are
      optional.
     
    
    
     
      The standard defines an ON COMMIT clause;
      this is not currently implemented by PostgreSQL>.
     
    
    
     
      The standard defines a WITH [ NO ] DATA clause;
      this is not currently implemented by PostgreSQL>.
      The behavior provided by PostgreSQL> is equivalent
      to the standard's WITH DATA case.
     
    
    
     
      WITH/WITHOUT OIDS> is a PostgreSQL>
      extension.
     
    
    
     
      PostgreSQL> handles temporary tables in a way
      rather different from the standard; see
      
      for details.
     
    
   
  
 
 
  See Also