TRUNCATE
  SQL - Language Statements
 
 
  TRUNCATE
  empty a table or set of tables
 
 
  TRUNCATE
 
 
TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
 
 
  Description
  
   TRUNCATE quickly removes all rows from a set of
   tables. It has the same effect as an unqualified
   DELETE on each table, but since it does not actually
   scan the tables it is faster. Furthermore, it reclaims disk space
   immediately, rather than requiring a subsequent VACUUM
   operation. This is most useful on large tables.
  
 
  
 
  Parameters
  
   
    name
    
     
      The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a table to be truncated.
     
    
   
   
    CASCADE
    
     
      Automatically truncate all tables that have foreign-key references
      to any of the named tables, or to any tables added to the group
      due to CASCADE.
     
    
   
   
    RESTRICT
    
     
      Refuse to truncate if any of the tables have foreign-key references
      from tables that are not to be truncated.  This is the default.
     
    
   
  
 
 
  Notes
  
   Only the owner of a table can TRUNCATE> it.
  
  
   TRUNCATE> cannot be used on a table that has foreign-key
   references from other tables, unless all such tables are also truncated
   in the same command.  Checking validity in such cases would require table
   scans, and the whole point is not to do one.  The CASCADE>
   option can be used to automatically include all dependent tables —
   but be very careful when using this option, or else you might lose data you
   did not intend to!
  
  
   TRUNCATE> will not run any ON DELETE
   triggers that might exist for the tables.
  
  
   
    TRUNCATE> is not MVCC-safe (see 
     for general information about MVCC).  After truncation, the table
     will appear empty to all concurrent transactions, even if they
     are using a snapshot taken before the truncation occurred.  This
     will only be an issue for a transaction that did not access the
     truncated table before the truncation happened — any
     transaction that has done so would hold at least an
     ACCESS SHARE lock, which would block
     TRUNCATE> until that transaction completes.  So
     truncation will not cause any apparent inconsistency in the table
     contents for successive queries on the same table, but it could
     cause visible inconsistency between the contents of the truncated
     table and other tables in the database.
   
   
    TRUNCATE> is transaction-safe, however: the truncation
    will be safely rolled back if the surrounding transaction does not
    commit.
   
  
 
 
  Examples
  
   Truncate the tables bigtable and fattable:
TRUNCATE bigtable, fattable;
  
  
   Truncate the table othertable, and cascade to any tables
   that reference othertable via foreign-key
   constraints:
TRUNCATE othertable CASCADE;
  
 
 
  Compatibility
  
   There is no TRUNCATE command in the SQL standard.