UPDATE
  SQL - Language Statements
 
 
  
   UPDATE
  
  
   update rows of a table
  
 
 
  
   1999-07-20
  
  
UPDATE [ ONLY ] table SET col = expression [, ...]
    [ FROM fromlist ]
    [ WHERE condition ]
  
  
   
    1998-09-24
   
   
    Inputs
   
   
    
     
      table
      
       
	The name of an existing table.
       
      
     
     
      column
      
       
	The name of a column in table.
       
      
     
     
      expression
      
       
	A valid expression or value to assign to column.
       
      
     
     
      fromlist
      
       
	A PostgreSQL
	non-standard extension to allow columns
	from other tables to appear in the WHERE condition.
       
      
     
     
      condition
      
       
	Refer to the SELECT statement for a further description
	of the WHERE clause.
       
      
     
    
   
  
  
   
    1998-09-24
   
   
    Outputs
   
   
    
     
      
UPDATE #
      
      
       
	Message returned if successful.
	The #
	means the number of rows updated.
	If #
	is 0 no rows are updated.
       
      
     
    
   
  
 
 
  
   1998-09-24
  
  
   Description
  
  
   UPDATE changes the values of the columns specified for
   all rows which satisfy condition. Only the columns 
   to be modified need appear as columns in the statement.
  
  
   Array references use the same syntax found in
   .
   That is, either single array elements, a range of array
   elements or the entire array may be replaced with a single
   query.
  
  
   You must have write access to the table in order to modify
   it, as well as read access to any table whose values are
   mentioned in the WHERE condition.
  
  
  By default UPDATE will update tuples in the table specified 
  and all its sub-tables. If you wish to only update the
  specific table mentioned, you should use the ONLY clause.
  
 
 
  
   Usage
  
  
   Change word Drama> with Dramatic> on column kind>:
UPDATE films 
SET kind = 'Dramatic' 
WHERE kind = 'Drama';
SELECT * 
FROM films 
WHERE kind = 'Dramatic' OR kind = 'Drama';
 code  |     title     | did | date_prod  |   kind   | len
-------+---------------+-----+------------+----------+-------
 BL101 | The Third Man | 101 | 1949-12-23 | Dramatic | 01:44
 P_302 | Becket        | 103 | 1964-02-03 | Dramatic | 02:28
 M_401 | War and Peace | 104 | 1967-02-12 | Dramatic | 05:57
 T_601 | Yojimbo       | 106 | 1961-06-16 | Dramatic | 01:50
 DA101 | Das Boot      | 110 | 1981-11-11 | Dramatic | 02:29
  
 
 
  
   Compatibility
  
  
   
    1998-09-24
   
   
    SQL92
   
   
    SQL92 defines a different syntax for
    the positioned UPDATE statement:
    
UPDATE table SET column = expression [, ...]
    WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
    
    where cursor
    identifies an open cursor.