PostgreSQL &version; Reference Manual
 
  The PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  &legal;
 
 
  Preface
  
   The entries in this Reference Manual are
   meant to provide in reasonable length an authorative, complete, and
   formal summary about the respective subjects.  More information
   about the use of PostgreSQL, in
   narrative, tutorial, or example form, may be found in other parts
   of the PostgreSQL documentation set.
   See the cross-references listed on each reference page.
  
  
   The Reference Manual entries are also
   available as traditional man
 pages.
  
 
 
  SQL Commands
  
   
    This part contains reference information for the
    SQL commands supported by
    PostgreSQL.  By SQL
 the
    language in general is meant; information about the standards
    conformance and compatibility of each command can be found on the
    respective reference page.
   
  
   &abort;
   &alterDatabase;
   &alterGroup;
   &alterTable;
   &alterUser;
   &analyze;
   &begin;
   &checkpoint;
   &close;
   &cluster;
   &commentOn;
   &commit;
   ©Table;
   &createAggregate;
   &createConstraint;
   &createDatabase;
   &createDomain;
   &createFunction;
   &createGroup;
   &createIndex;
   &createLanguage;
   &createOperator;
   &createRule;
   &createSequence;
   &createTable;
   &createTableAs;
   &createTrigger;
   &createType;
   &createUser;
   &createView;
   &declare;
   &delete;
   &dropAggregate;
   &dropDatabase;
   &dropDomain;
   &dropFunction;
   &dropGroup;
   &dropIndex;
   &dropLanguage;
   &dropOperator;
   &dropRule;
   &dropSequence;
   &dropTable;
   &dropTrigger;
   &dropType
   &dropUser;
   &dropView;
   &end;
   &explain;
   &fetch;
   &grant;
   &insert;
   &listen;
   &load;
   &lock;
   &move;
   ¬ify;
   &reindex;
   &reset;
   &revoke;
   &rollback;
   &select;
   &selectInto;
   &set;
   &setConstraints;
   &setSessionAuth;
   &setTransaction;
   &show;
   &truncate;
   &unlisten;
   &update;
   &vacuum;
 
 
  PostgreSQL Client Applications
  
   
    This part contains reference information for
    PostgreSQL client applications and
    utilities.  Not all of these commands are of general utility, some
    may require special privileges.  The common feature of these
    applications is that they can be run on any host, independent of
    where the database server resides.
   
  
   &createdb;
   &createlang;
   &createuser;
   &dropdb;
   &droplang;
   &dropuser;
   &ecpgRef;
   &pgAccess;
   &pgConfig;
   &pgDump;
   &pgDumpall;
   &pgRestore;
   &psqlRef;
   &pgTclSh;
   &pgTkSh;
   &vacuumdb;
 
 
  PostgreSQL Server Applications
  
   
    This part contains reference information for
    PostgreSQL server applications and
    support utilities.  These commands can only be run usefully on the
    host where the database server resides.  Other utility programs
    are listed in .
   
  
   &initdb;
   &initlocation;
   &ipcclean;
   &pgCtl;
   &pgPasswd;
   &postgres;
   &postmaster;