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authorMark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>2025-05-31 14:52:35 -0400
committerMark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>2025-07-31 13:51:03 -0400
commit24b10786bc4b0176db1f36a51911c75de0abcba5 (patch)
tree5f8c4098bcf53bd63ff466918294284f6c6afda0 /commit-reach.c
parent0832752392da5d820ac96517041152e8fd943c18 (diff)
git-gui: use -profile tcl8 for file input with Tcl 9
git-gui invokes many git commands expecting output in utf-8 encoding, but git accepts extended ascii (code page unknown) as utf-8 without validating, so cannot guarantee valid utf-8 on output. In particular, using any extended ascii code page has long been acceptable on git given that everyone on a project is aware of and uses that same code page to view all data. utf-8 accepts only 7-bit ascii characters in single bytes, and any characters outside of that base set require at least two bytes for representation in unicode. Tcl is a string based language, and transcodes all input data to an internal unicode format, and to whatever format is requested on output: "pure" binary is recoded byte by byte using iso8859-1. Tcl8.x silently recodes invalid utf-8 as binary data, so extended ascii characters maintain their binary value on output but may not display correctly. Tcl 8.7 added three profiles to control this behaviour: strict (raises exceptions), replace (replaces each invalid byte with ?), and the default tcl8 maintaining the old behavior. Tcl 9 changes the default profile to strict, meaning any invalid utf-8 raises an exception that git-gui does not handle. An example of this in the git repository is commit 7eb93c8965 ("[PATCH] Simplify git script", 2005-09-07). This includes extended ascii characters in the author name and commit message. The tcl8 profile used so far has acceptable behavior given git-gui's acceptance: this allows git-gui to accept extended ascii though it may display incorrectly. Let's continue that behavior by overriding open to use the tcl8 profile on Tcl9 and later: Tcl 8.6 does not understand fconfigure -profile, and Tcl 8.7 maintains the tcl8 profile. Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
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