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-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/reftable.txt8
-rw-r--r--refs/reftable-backend.c13
-rw-r--r--reftable/reftable-stack.h13
-rw-r--r--reftable/reftable-writer.h11
-rw-r--r--reftable/stack.c38
-rwxr-xr-xt/t0610-reftable-basics.sh58
-rw-r--r--t/unit-tests/t-reftable-stack.c67
7 files changed, 189 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/config/reftable.txt b/Documentation/config/reftable.txt
index 0515727977..57087803a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/reftable.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/reftable.txt
@@ -46,3 +46,11 @@ reftable.geometricFactor::
By default, the geometric sequence uses a factor of 2, meaning that for any
table, the next-biggest table must at least be twice as big. A maximum factor
of 256 is supported.
+
+reftable.lockTimeout::
+ Whenever the reftable backend appends a new table to the stack, it has
+ to lock the central "tables.list" file before updating it. This config
+ controls how long the process will wait to acquire the lock in case
+ another process has already acquired it. Value 0 means not to retry at
+ all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e., retry for
+ 100ms).
diff --git a/refs/reftable-backend.c b/refs/reftable-backend.c
index f5f957e6de..3c96fbf66f 100644
--- a/refs/reftable-backend.c
+++ b/refs/reftable-backend.c
@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@ static int reftable_be_config(const char *var, const char *value,
if (factor > UINT8_MAX)
die("reftable geometric factor cannot exceed %u", (unsigned)UINT8_MAX);
opts->auto_compaction_factor = factor;
+ } else if (!strcmp(var, "reftable.locktimeout")) {
+ int64_t lock_timeout = git_config_int64(var, value, ctx->kvi);
+ if (lock_timeout > LONG_MAX)
+ die("reftable lock timeout cannot exceed %"PRIdMAX, (intmax_t)LONG_MAX);
+ if (lock_timeout < 0 && lock_timeout != -1)
+ die("reftable lock timeout does not support negative values other than -1");
+ opts->lock_timeout_ms = lock_timeout;
}
return 0;
@@ -286,6 +293,7 @@ static struct ref_store *reftable_be_init(struct repository *repo,
refs->write_options.default_permissions = calc_shared_perm(0666 & ~mask);
refs->write_options.disable_auto_compact =
!git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REFTABLE_AUTOCOMPACTION", 1);
+ refs->write_options.lock_timeout_ms = 100;
git_config(reftable_be_config, &refs->write_options);
@@ -893,7 +901,8 @@ static int prepare_transaction_update(struct write_transaction_table_arg **out,
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = reftable_stack_new_addition(&addition, stack);
+ ret = reftable_stack_new_addition(&addition, stack,
+ REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD);
if (ret) {
if (ret == REFTABLE_LOCK_ERROR)
strbuf_addstr(err, "cannot lock references");
@@ -2330,7 +2339,7 @@ static int reftable_be_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
- ret = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, stack);
+ ret = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, stack, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
diff --git a/reftable/reftable-stack.h b/reftable/reftable-stack.h
index f4f8cabc7f..6370fe45dd 100644
--- a/reftable/reftable-stack.h
+++ b/reftable/reftable-stack.h
@@ -37,12 +37,21 @@ uint64_t reftable_stack_next_update_index(struct reftable_stack *st);
/* holds a transaction to add tables at the top of a stack. */
struct reftable_addition;
+enum {
+ /*
+ * Reload the stack when the stack is out-of-date after locking it.
+ */
+ REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD = (1 << 0),
+};
+
/*
* returns a new transaction to add reftables to the given stack. As a side
- * effect, the ref database is locked.
+ * effect, the ref database is locked. Accepts REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_*
+ * flags.
*/
int reftable_stack_new_addition(struct reftable_addition **dest,
- struct reftable_stack *st);
+ struct reftable_stack *st,
+ unsigned int flags);
/* Adds a reftable to transaction. */
int reftable_addition_add(struct reftable_addition *add,
diff --git a/reftable/reftable-writer.h b/reftable/reftable-writer.h
index 189b1f4144..f5e25cfda1 100644
--- a/reftable/reftable-writer.h
+++ b/reftable/reftable-writer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,17 @@ struct reftable_write_options {
* tables to compact. Defaults to 2 if unset.
*/
uint8_t auto_compaction_factor;
+
+ /*
+ * The number of milliseconds to wait when trying to lock "tables.list".
+ * Note that this does not apply to locking individual tables, as these
+ * should only ever be locked when already holding the "tables.list"
+ * lock.
+ *
+ * Passing 0 will fail immediately when the file is locked, passing a
+ * negative value will cause us to block indefinitely.
+ */
+ long lock_timeout_ms;
};
/* reftable_block_stats holds statistics for a single block type */
diff --git a/reftable/stack.c b/reftable/stack.c
index ce0a35216b..84cf37a2ad 100644
--- a/reftable/stack.c
+++ b/reftable/stack.c
@@ -596,15 +596,18 @@ struct reftable_addition {
#define REFTABLE_ADDITION_INIT {0}
static int reftable_stack_init_addition(struct reftable_addition *add,
- struct reftable_stack *st)
+ struct reftable_stack *st,
+ unsigned int flags)
{
struct strbuf lock_file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
int err;
add->stack = st;
- err = hold_lock_file_for_update(&add->tables_list_lock, st->list_file,
- LOCK_NO_DEREF);
+ err = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&add->tables_list_lock,
+ st->list_file,
+ LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+ st->opts.lock_timeout_ms);
if (err < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
err = REFTABLE_LOCK_ERROR;
@@ -624,6 +627,11 @@ static int reftable_stack_init_addition(struct reftable_addition *add,
err = stack_uptodate(st);
if (err < 0)
goto done;
+ if (err > 0 && flags & REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD) {
+ err = reftable_stack_reload_maybe_reuse(add->stack, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto done;
+ }
if (err > 0) {
err = REFTABLE_OUTDATED_ERROR;
goto done;
@@ -631,9 +639,8 @@ static int reftable_stack_init_addition(struct reftable_addition *add,
add->next_update_index = reftable_stack_next_update_index(st);
done:
- if (err) {
+ if (err)
reftable_addition_close(add);
- }
strbuf_release(&lock_file_name);
return err;
}
@@ -737,13 +744,14 @@ done:
}
int reftable_stack_new_addition(struct reftable_addition **dest,
- struct reftable_stack *st)
+ struct reftable_stack *st,
+ unsigned int flags)
{
int err = 0;
struct reftable_addition empty = REFTABLE_ADDITION_INIT;
REFTABLE_CALLOC_ARRAY(*dest, 1);
**dest = empty;
- err = reftable_stack_init_addition(*dest, st);
+ err = reftable_stack_init_addition(*dest, st, flags);
if (err) {
reftable_free(*dest);
*dest = NULL;
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ static int stack_try_add(struct reftable_stack *st,
void *arg)
{
struct reftable_addition add = REFTABLE_ADDITION_INIT;
- int err = reftable_stack_init_addition(&add, st);
+ int err = reftable_stack_init_addition(&add, st, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto done;
@@ -1056,8 +1064,10 @@ static int stack_compact_range(struct reftable_stack *st,
* Hold the lock so that we can read "tables.list" and lock all tables
* which are part of the user-specified range.
*/
- err = hold_lock_file_for_update(&tables_list_lock, st->list_file,
- LOCK_NO_DEREF);
+ err = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&tables_list_lock,
+ st->list_file,
+ LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+ st->opts.lock_timeout_ms);
if (err < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST)
err = REFTABLE_LOCK_ERROR;
@@ -1156,8 +1166,10 @@ static int stack_compact_range(struct reftable_stack *st,
* "tables.list". We'll then replace the compacted range of tables with
* the new table.
*/
- err = hold_lock_file_for_update(&tables_list_lock, st->list_file,
- LOCK_NO_DEREF);
+ err = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&tables_list_lock,
+ st->list_file,
+ LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+ st->opts.lock_timeout_ms);
if (err < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST)
err = REFTABLE_LOCK_ERROR;
@@ -1602,7 +1614,7 @@ static int reftable_stack_clean_locked(struct reftable_stack *st)
int reftable_stack_clean(struct reftable_stack *st)
{
struct reftable_addition *add = NULL;
- int err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st);
+ int err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st, 0);
if (err < 0) {
goto done;
}
diff --git a/t/t0610-reftable-basics.sh b/t/t0610-reftable-basics.sh
index 37510c2b2a..2d951c8ceb 100755
--- a/t/t0610-reftable-basics.sh
+++ b/t/t0610-reftable-basics.sh
@@ -423,6 +423,64 @@ test_expect_success 'ref transaction: fails gracefully when auto compaction fail
)
'
+test_expect_success 'ref transaction: timeout acquiring tables.list lock' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+ git init repo &&
+ (
+ cd repo &&
+ test_commit initial &&
+ >.git/reftable/tables.list.lock &&
+ test_must_fail git update-ref refs/heads/branch HEAD 2>err &&
+ test_grep "cannot lock references" err
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref transaction: retry acquiring tables.list lock' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+ git init repo &&
+ (
+ cd repo &&
+ test_commit initial &&
+ LOCK=.git/reftable/tables.list.lock &&
+ >$LOCK &&
+ {
+ ( sleep 1 && rm -f $LOCK ) &
+ } &&
+ git -c reftable.lockTimeout=5000 update-ref refs/heads/branch HEAD
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref transaction: many concurrent writers' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+ git init repo &&
+ (
+ cd repo &&
+ # Set a high timeout such that a busy CI machine will not abort
+ # early. 10 seconds should hopefully be ample of time to make
+ # this non-flaky.
+ git config set reftable.lockTimeout 10000 &&
+ test_commit --no-tag initial &&
+
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ for i in $(test_seq 100)
+ do
+ printf "%s commit\trefs/heads/branch-%s\n" "$head" "$i" ||
+ return 1
+ done >expect &&
+ printf "%s commit\trefs/heads/main\n" "$head" >>expect &&
+
+ for i in $(test_seq 100)
+ do
+ { git update-ref refs/heads/branch-$i HEAD& } ||
+ return 1
+ done &&
+
+ wait &&
+ git for-each-ref --sort=v:refname >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+ )
+'
+
test_expect_success 'pack-refs: compacts tables' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init repo &&
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-stack.c b/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-stack.c
index 65e513d5ec..31d563d992 100644
--- a/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-stack.c
+++ b/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-stack.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void t_reftable_stack_transaction_api(void)
reftable_addition_destroy(add);
- err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st);
+ err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st, 0);
check(!err);
err = reftable_addition_add(add, write_test_ref, &ref);
@@ -288,6 +288,68 @@ static void t_reftable_stack_transaction_api(void)
clear_dir(dir);
}
+static void t_reftable_stack_transaction_with_reload(void)
+{
+ char *dir = get_tmp_dir(__LINE__);
+ struct reftable_stack *st1 = NULL, *st2 = NULL;
+ int err;
+ struct reftable_addition *add = NULL;
+ struct reftable_ref_record refs[2] = {
+ {
+ .refname = (char *) "refs/heads/a",
+ .update_index = 1,
+ .value_type = REFTABLE_REF_VAL1,
+ .value.val1 = { '1' },
+ },
+ {
+ .refname = (char *) "refs/heads/b",
+ .update_index = 2,
+ .value_type = REFTABLE_REF_VAL1,
+ .value.val1 = { '1' },
+ },
+ };
+ struct reftable_ref_record ref = { 0 };
+
+ err = reftable_new_stack(&st1, dir, NULL);
+ check(!err);
+ err = reftable_new_stack(&st2, dir, NULL);
+ check(!err);
+
+ err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st1, 0);
+ check(!err);
+ err = reftable_addition_add(add, write_test_ref, &refs[0]);
+ check(!err);
+ err = reftable_addition_commit(add);
+ check(!err);
+ reftable_addition_destroy(add);
+
+ /*
+ * The second stack is now outdated, which we should notice. We do not
+ * create the addition and lock the stack by default, but allow the
+ * reload to happen when REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD is set.
+ */
+ err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st2, 0);
+ check_int(err, ==, REFTABLE_OUTDATED_ERROR);
+ err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st2, REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD);
+ check(!err);
+ err = reftable_addition_add(add, write_test_ref, &refs[1]);
+ check(!err);
+ err = reftable_addition_commit(add);
+ check(!err);
+ reftable_addition_destroy(add);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refs); i++) {
+ err = reftable_stack_read_ref(st2, refs[i].refname, &ref);
+ check(!err);
+ check(reftable_ref_record_equal(&refs[i], &ref, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
+ }
+
+ reftable_ref_record_release(&ref);
+ reftable_stack_destroy(st1);
+ reftable_stack_destroy(st2);
+ clear_dir(dir);
+}
+
static void t_reftable_stack_transaction_api_performs_auto_compaction(void)
{
char *dir = get_tmp_dir(__LINE__);
@@ -318,7 +380,7 @@ static void t_reftable_stack_transaction_api_performs_auto_compaction(void)
*/
st->opts.disable_auto_compact = i != n;
- err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st);
+ err = reftable_stack_new_addition(&add, st, 0);
check(!err);
err = reftable_addition_add(add, write_test_ref, &ref);
@@ -1313,6 +1375,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc UNUSED, const char *argv[] UNUSED)
TEST(t_reftable_stack_reload_with_missing_table(), "stack iteration with garbage tables");
TEST(t_reftable_stack_tombstone(), "'tombstone' refs in stack");
TEST(t_reftable_stack_transaction_api(), "update transaction to stack");
+ TEST(t_reftable_stack_transaction_with_reload(), "transaction with reload");
TEST(t_reftable_stack_transaction_api_performs_auto_compaction(), "update transaction triggers auto-compaction");
TEST(t_reftable_stack_update_index_check(), "update transactions with equal update indices");
TEST(t_reftable_stack_uptodate(), "stack must be reloaded before ref update");