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+#ifndef PATH_H
+#define PATH_H
+
+struct repository;
+struct strbuf;
+struct string_list;
+struct worktree;
+
+/*
+ * The result to all functions which return statically allocated memory may be
+ * overwritten by another call to _any_ one of these functions. Consider using
+ * the safer variants which operate on strbufs or return allocated memory.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated path.
+ */
+const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * Return a path.
+ */
+char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * The `repo_common_path` family of functions will construct a path into a
+ * repository's common git directory, which is shared by all worktrees.
+ */
+char *repo_common_path(const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+const char *repo_common_path_append(const struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+const char *repo_common_path_replace(const struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+/*
+ * The `repo_git_path` family of functions will construct a path into a repository's
+ * git directory.
+ *
+ * These functions will perform adjustments to the resultant path to account
+ * for special paths which are either considered common among worktrees (e.g.
+ * paths into the object directory) or have been explicitly set via an
+ * environment variable or config (e.g. path to the index file).
+ *
+ * For an exhaustive list of the adjustments made look at `common_list` and
+ * `adjust_git_path` in path.c.
+ */
+char *repo_git_path(struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+const char *repo_git_path_append(struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+const char *repo_git_path_replace(struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+/*
+ * Similar to repo_git_path() but can produce paths for a specified
+ * worktree instead of current one. When no worktree is given, then the path is
+ * computed relative to main worktree of the given repository.
+ */
+const char *worktree_git_path(struct repository *r,
+ const struct worktree *wt,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+/*
+ * The `repo_worktree_path` family of functions will construct a path into a
+ * repository's worktree.
+ *
+ * Returns a `NULL` pointer in case the repository has no worktree.
+ */
+char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+const char *repo_worktree_path_append(const struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+const char *repo_worktree_path_replace(const struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+/*
+ * The `repo_submodule_path` family of functions will construct a path into a
+ * submodule's git directory located at `path`. `path` must be a submodule path
+ * as found in the index and must be part of the given repository.
+ *
+ * Returns a `NULL` pointer in case the submodule cannot be found.
+ */
+char *repo_submodule_path(struct repository *repo,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+const char *repo_submodule_path_append(struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)));
+const char *repo_submodule_path_replace(struct repository *repo,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)));
+
+void report_linked_checkout_garbage(struct repository *r);
+
+/*
+ * You can define a static memoized git path like:
+ *
+ * static REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO")
+ *
+ * or use one of the global ones below.
+ */
+#define REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(var, filename) \
+ const char *git_path_##var(struct repository *r) \
+ { \
+ if (!r->cached_paths.var) \
+ r->cached_paths.var = repo_git_path(r, filename); \
+ return r->cached_paths.var; \
+ }
+
+const char *git_path_squash_msg(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_msg(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_rr(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_mode(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_fetch_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_shallow(struct repository *r);
+
+int ends_with_path_components(const char *path, const char *components);
+
+int calc_shared_perm(struct repository *repo, int mode);
+int adjust_shared_perm(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+
+char *interpolate_path(const char *path, int real_home);
+
+/* The bits are as follows:
+ *
+ * - ENTER_REPO_STRICT: callers that require exact paths (as opposed
+ * to allowing known suffixes like ".git", ".git/.git" to be
+ * omitted) can set this bit.
+ *
+ * - ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK: callers that are willing to run without
+ * ownership check can set this bit.
+ */
+enum {
+ ENTER_REPO_STRICT = (1<<0),
+ ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK = (1<<1),
+};
+
+const char *enter_repo(const char *path, unsigned flags);
+const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
+const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
+int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);
+int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src);
+/**
+ * Normalize in-place the path contained in the strbuf. If an error occurs,
+ * the contents of "sb" are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
+ */
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src);
+int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
+char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
+int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * These functions match their is_hfs_dotgit() counterparts; see utf8.h for
+ * details.
+ */
+int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
+int is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(const char *name);
+int is_ntfs_dotgitignore(const char *name);
+int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name);
+int is_ntfs_dotmailmap(const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true iff "str" could be confused as a command-line option when
+ * passed to a sub-program like "ssh". Note that this has nothing to do with
+ * shell-quoting, which should be handled separately; we're assuming here that
+ * the string makes it verbatim to the sub-program.
+ */
+int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$subdir/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/$subdir/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+char *xdg_config_home_for(const char *subdir, const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CACHE_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.cache/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
+
+/*
+ * Create a directory and (if share is nonzero) adjust its permissions
+ * according to the shared_repository setting. Only use this for
+ * directories under $GIT_DIR. Don't use it for working tree
+ * directories.
+ */
+void safe_create_dir(struct repository *repo, const char *dir, int share);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to `safe_create_dir()`, but with two differences:
+ *
+ * - It knows to resolve gitlink files for symlinked worktrees.
+ *
+ * - It always adjusts shared permissions.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative erorr code on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+int safe_create_dir_in_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Create the directory containing the named path, using care to be
+ * somewhat safe against races. Return one of the scld_error values to
+ * indicate success/failure. On error, set errno to describe the
+ * problem.
+ *
+ * SCLD_VANISHED indicates that one of the ancestor directories of the
+ * path existed at one point during the function call and then
+ * suddenly vanished, probably because another process pruned the
+ * directory while we were working. To be robust against this kind of
+ * race, callers might want to try invoking the function again when it
+ * returns SCLD_VANISHED.
+ *
+ * safe_create_leading_directories() temporarily changes path while it
+ * is working but restores it before returning.
+ * safe_create_leading_directories_const() doesn't modify path, even
+ * temporarily. Both these variants adjust the permissions of the
+ * created directories to honor core.sharedRepository, so they are best
+ * suited for files inside the git dir. For working tree files, use
+ * safe_create_leading_directories_no_share() instead, as it ignores
+ * the core.sharedRepository setting.
+ */
+enum scld_error {
+ SCLD_OK = 0,
+ SCLD_FAILED = -1,
+ SCLD_PERMS = -2,
+ SCLD_EXISTS = -3,
+ SCLD_VANISHED = -4
+};
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(struct repository *repo, char *path);
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(struct repository *repo,
+ const char *path);
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_no_share(char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Create a file, potentially creating its leading directories in case they
+ * don't exist. Returns the return value of the open(3p) call.
+ */
+int safe_create_file_with_leading_directories(struct repository *repo,
+ const char *path);
+
+# ifdef USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
+# include "strbuf.h"
+# include "repository.h"
+
+#define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
+ const char *func(void) \
+ { \
+ static char *ret; \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = repo_git_path(the_repository, filename); \
+ return ret; \
+ }
+
+# endif /* USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE */
+
+#endif /* PATH_H */