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Rename `oid_object_info()` to `odb_read_object_info()` as well as their
`_extended()` variant to match other functions related to the object
database and our modern coding guidelines.
Introduce compatibility wrappers so that any in-flight topics will
continue to compile.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the preceding commits we have renamed the structures contained in
"object-store.h" to `struct object_database` and `struct odb_backend`.
As such, the code files "object-store.{c,h}" are confusingly named now.
Rename them to "odb.{c,h}" accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Work around false positive given by CodeQL.
* js/diff-codeql-false-positive-workaround:
diff: check range before dereferencing an array element
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Before accessing an array element at a given index, it should be
verified that the index is within the desired bounds, not afterwards,
otherwise it may not make sense to even access the array element in the
first place. This is the point of CodeQL's
`cpp/offset-use-before-range-check` rule.
This CodeQL rule unfortunately is also triggered by the
`fill_es_indent_data()` code, even though the condition `off < len - 1`
does not even need to guarantee that the offset is in bounds (`s` points
to a NUL-terminated string, for which `s[off] == '\r'` would fail before
running out of bounds).
Let's work around this rare false positive to help us use an otherwise
mostly useful tool is a worthy thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Update parse-options API to catch mistakes to pass address of an
integral variable of a wrong type/size.
* ps/parse-options-integers:
parse-options: detect mismatches in integer signedness
parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_UNSIGNED`
parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_INTEGER`
parse-options: rename `OPT_MAGNITUDE()` to `OPT_UNSIGNED()`
parse-options: support unit factors in `OPT_INTEGER()`
global: use designated initializers for options
parse: fix off-by-one for minimum signed values
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While we expose macros for most of our different option types understood
by the "parse-options" subsystem, not every combination of fields that
has one as that would otherwise quickly lead to an explosion of macros.
Instead, we just initialize structures manually for those variants of
fields that don't have a macro.
Callsites that open-code these structure initialization don't use
designated initializers though and instead just provide values for each
of the fields that they want to initialize. This has three significant
downsides:
- Callsites need to specify all values up to the last field that they
care about. This often includes fields that should simply be left at
their default zero-initialized state, which adds distraction.
- Any reader not deeply familiar with the layout of the structure
has a hard time figuring out what the respective initializers mean.
- Reordering or introducing new fields in the middle of the structure
is impossible without adapting all callsites.
Convert all sites to instead use designated initializers, which we have
started using in our codebase quite a while ago. This allows us to skip
any default-initialized fields, gives the reader context by specifying
the field names and allows us to reorder or introduce new fields where
we want to.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive
header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created
a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining
additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the
header.
Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level
alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* ps/object-wo-the-repository:
hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()`
hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings
object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms
delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository`
object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository`
pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository`
pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository`
pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository`
environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings
pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo`
object: stop depending on `the_repository`
csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
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The `null_oid()` function returns the object ID that only consists of
zeroes. Naturally, this ID also depends on the hash algorithm used, as
the number of zeroes is different between SHA1 and SHA256. Consequently,
the function returns the hash-algorithm-specific null object ID.
This is currently done by depending on `the_hash_algo`, which implicitly
makes us depend on `the_repository`. Refactor the function to instead
pass in the hash algorithm for which we want to retrieve the null object
ID. Adapt callsites accordingly by passing in `the_repository`, thus
bubbling up the dependency on that global variable by one layer.
There are a couple of trivial exceptions for subsystems that already got
rid of `the_repository`. These subsystems instead use the repository
that is available via the calling context:
- "builtin/grep.c"
- "grep.c"
- "refs/debug.c"
There are also two non-trivial exceptions:
- "diff-no-index.c": Here we know that we may not have a repository
initialized at all, so we cannot rely on `the_repository`. Instead,
we adapt `diff_no_index()` to get a `struct git_hash_algo` as
parameter. The only caller is located in "builtin/diff.c", where we
know to call `repo_set_hash_algo()` in case we're running outside of
a Git repository. Consequently, it is fine to continue passing
`the_repository->hash_algo` even in this case.
- "builtin/ls-files.c": There is an in-flight patch series that drops
`USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` in this file, which causes a semantic
conflict because we use `null_oid()` in `show_submodule()`. The
value is passed to `repo_submodule_init()`, which may use the object
ID to resolve a tree-ish in the superproject from which we want to
read the submodule config. As such, the object ID should refer to an
object in the superproject, and consequently we need to use its hash
algorithm.
This means that we could in theory just not bother about this edge
case at all and just use `the_repository` in "diff-no-index.c". But
doing so would feel misdesigned.
Remove the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` preprocessor define in
"hash.c".
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The "core.bigFileThreshold" setting is stored in a global variable and
populated via `git_default_core_config()`. This may cause issues in
the case where one is handling multiple different repositories in a
single process with different values for that config key, as we may or
may not see the correct value in that case. Furthermore, global state
blocks our path towards libification.
Refactor the code so that we instead store the value in `struct
repo_settings`, where the value is computed as-needed and cached.
Note that this change requires us to adapt one test in t1050 that
verifies that we die when parsing an invalid "core.bigFileThreshold"
value. The exercised Git command doesn't use the value at all, and thus
it won't hit the new code path that parses the value. This is addressed
by using git-hash-object(1) instead, which does read the value.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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By default, `diffcore_std()` resolves the statuses for queued diff file
pairs by calling `diff_resolve_rename_copy()`. If status information is
already manually set, invoking `diffcore_std()` may change the status
value.
Introduce the `skip_resolving_statuses` diff option that prevents
`diffcore_std()` from resolving file pair statuses when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The `diff_addremove()` and `diff_change()` functions set up and queue
diffs, but do not return the `diff_filepair` added to the queue. In a
subsequent commit, modifications to `diff_filepair` need to occur in
certain cases after being queued.
Since the existing `diff_addremove()` and `diff_change()` are also used
for callbacks in `diff_options` as types `add_remove_fn_t` and
`change_fn_t`, modifying the existing function signatures requires
further changes. The diff options for pruning use `file_add_remove()`
and `file_change()` where file pairs do not even get queued. Thus,
separate functions are implemented instead.
Split out the queuing operations into `diff_queue_addremove()` and
`diff_queue_change()` which also return a handle to the queued
`diff_filepair`. Both `diff_addremove()` and `diff_change()` are
reimplemented as thin wrappers around the new functions.
Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The -G/-S options to the "diff" family of commands caused us to hit
a BUG() when they get no values; they have been corrected.
* bc/diff-reject-empty-arg-to-pickaxe:
diff: don't crash with empty argument to -G or -S
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The pickaxe options, -G and -S, need either a regex or a string to look
through the history for. An empty value isn't very useful since it
would either match everything or nothing, and what's worse, we presently
crash with a BUG like so when the user provides one:
BUG: diffcore-pickaxe.c:241: should have needle under -G or -S
Since it's not very nice of us to crash and this wouldn't do anything
useful anyway, let's simply inform the user that they must provide a
non-empty argument and exit with an error if they provide an empty one
instead.
Reported-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Adapt callers to use generic hash context helpers instead of using the
hash algorithm to update them. This makes the callsites easier to reason
about and removes the possibility that the wrong hash algorithm is used
to update the hash context's state. And as a nice side effect this also
gets rid of a bunch of users of `the_hash_algo`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We generally avoid using `typedef` in the Git codebase. One exception
though is the `git_hash_ctx`, likely because it used to be a union
rather than a struct until the preceding commit refactored it. But now
that it is a normal `struct` there isn't really a need for a typedef
anymore.
Drop the typedef and adapt all callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Start working to make the codebase buildable with -Wsign-compare.
* ps/build-sign-compare:
t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
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Stop using `the_repository` in the "pager" subsystem by passing in a
repository when setting up the pager and when configuring it.
Adjust callers accordingly by using `the_repository`. While there may be
some callers that have a repository available in their context, this
trivial conversion allows for easier verification and bubbles up the use
of `the_repository` by one level.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* ps/build-sign-compare:
t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
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Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This
allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over
time in a way that can be easily measured.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The functions `has_object[_kept]_pack` currently rely on the global
variable `the_repository`. To eliminate global variable usage in
`packfile.c`, we should progressively shift the dependency on
the_repository to higher layers. Let's remove its usage from these
functions and any related ones.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code clean-up.
* jk/output-prefix-cleanup:
diff: store graph prefix buf in git_graph struct
diff: return line_prefix directly when possible
diff: return const char from output_prefix callback
diff: drop line_prefix_length field
line-log: use diff_line_prefix() instead of custom helper
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The diff_options structure has an output_prefix callback for returning a
prefix string, but it does so by returning a pointer to a strbuf.
This makes the interface awkward. There's no reason the callback should
need to use a strbuf, and it creates questions about whether the
ownership of the resulting buffer should be transferred to the caller
(it should not be, but a recent attempt to clean up this code led to a
double-free in some cases).
The one advantage we get is that the strbuf contains a ptr/len pair, so
we could in theory have a prefix with embedded NULs. But we can observe
that none of the existing callbacks would ever produce such a NUL (they
are usually just indentation or graph symbols, and even the
"--line-prefix" option takes a NUL-terminated string).
And anyway, only one caller (the one in log_tree_diff_flush) actually
looks at the strbuf length. In every other case we use a helper function
which discards the length and just returns the NUL-terminated string.
So let's just have the callback return a "const char *" pointer. It's up
to the callbacks themselves if they want to use a strbuf under the hood.
And now the caller in log_tree_diff_flush() can just use the helper
function along with everybody else. That lets us even simplify out the
function pointer check, since the helper returns an empty string
(technically this does mean we'll sometimes issue an empty fputs() call,
but I don't think this code path is hot enough to care about that).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The diff_options structure holds a line_prefix string and an associated
length. But the length is always just the strlen() of the NUL-terminated
string. Let's simplify the code by just storing the string pointer and
assuming it is NUL-terminated when we use it.
This will cause us to compute the string length in a few extra spots,
but I don't think any of these are particularly hot code paths.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The lifecycle management of diff queues is somewhat confusing:
- For most of the part this can be attributed to `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()`,
which does not release any memory but rather initializes the queue,
only. This is in contrast to our common naming schema, where
"clearing" means that we release underlying memory and then
re-initialize the data structure such that it is ready to use.
- A second offender is `diff_free_queue()`, which does not free the
queue structure itself. It is rather a release-style function.
Refactor the code to make things less confusing. `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()` is
replaced by `DIFF_QUEUE_INIT` and `diff_queue_init()`, while
`diff_free_queue()` is replaced by `diff_queue_release()`. While on it,
adapt callsites where we call `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()` with the intent to
release underlying memory to instead call `diff_queue_clear()` to fix
memory leaks.
This memory leak is exposed by t4211, but plugging it alone does not
make the whole test suite pass.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* ps/leakfixes-part-7: (23 commits)
diffcore-break: fix leaking filespecs when merging broken pairs
revision: fix leaking parents when simplifying commits
builtin/maintenance: fix leak in `get_schedule_cmd()`
builtin/maintenance: fix leaking config string
promisor-remote: fix leaking partial clone filter
grep: fix leaking grep pattern
submodule: fix leaking submodule ODB paths
trace2: destroy context stored in thread-local storage
builtin/difftool: plug several trivial memory leaks
builtin/repack: fix leaking configuration
diffcore-order: fix leaking buffer when parsing orderfiles
parse-options: free previous value of `OPTION_FILENAME`
diff: fix leaking orderfile option
builtin/pull: fix leaking "ff" option
dir: fix off by one errors for ignored and untracked entries
builtin/submodule--helper: fix leaking remote ref on errors
t/helper: fix leaking subrepo in nested submodule config helper
builtin/submodule--helper: fix leaking error buffer
builtin/submodule--helper: clear child process when not running it
submodule: fix leaking update strategy
...
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The `orderfile` diff option is being assigned via `OPT_FILENAME()`,
which assigns an allocated string to the variable. We never free it
though, causing a memory leak.
Change the type of the string to `char *` and free it to plug the leak.
This also requires us to use `xstrdup()` to assign the global config to
it in case it is set.
This leak is being hit in t7621, but plugging it alone does not make the
test suite pass.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git diff --exit-code" ignored modified binary files, which has
been corrected.
* rs/diff-exit-code-binary:
diff: report modified binary files as changes in builtin_diff()
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The diff machinery has two ways to detect changes to set the exit code:
Just comparing hashes and comparing blob contents. The latter is needed
if certain changes have to be ignored, e.g. with --ignore-space-change
or --ignore-matching-lines. It's enabled by the diff_options flag
diff_from_contents.
The code for handling binary files added by 1aaf69e669 (diff: shortcut
for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects, 2014-08-16) always uses a quick
hash-only comparison, even if the slow way is taken. We need it to
report a hash difference as a change for the purpose of setting the
exit code, though, but it never did. Fix that.
d7b97b7185 (diff: let external diffs report that changes are
uninteresting, 2024-06-09) set diff_from_contents if external diff
programs are allowed. This is the default e.g. for git diff, and so
that change exposed the inconsistency much more widely.
Reported-by: Kohei Shibata <shiba200712@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code clean-up.
* jc/range-diff-lazy-setup:
remerge-diff: clean up temporary objdir at a central place
remerge-diff: lazily prepare temporary objdir on demand
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In a few corner cases "git diff --exit-code" failed to report
"changes" (e.g., renamed without any content change), which has
been corrected.
* rs/diff-exit-code-fix:
diff: report dirty submodules as changes in builtin_diff()
diff: report copies and renames as changes in run_diff_cmd()
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The diff machinery has two ways to detect changes to set the exit code:
Just comparing hashes and comparing blob contents. The latter is needed
if certain changes have to be ignored, e.g. with --ignore-space-change
or --ignore-matching-lines. It's enabled by the diff_options flag
diff_from_contents.
The slower mode as never considered submodules (and subrepos) as changes
with --submodule=diff or --submodule=log, which is inconsistent with
--submodule=short (the default). Fix it.
d7b97b7185 (diff: let external diffs report that changes are
uninteresting, 2024-06-09) set diff_from_contents if external diff
programs are allowed. This is the default e.g. for git diff, and so
that change exposed the inconsistency much more widely.
Reported-by: David Hull <david.hull@friendbuy.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The diff machinery has two ways to detect changes to set the exit code:
Just comparing hashes and comparing blob contents. The latter is needed
if certain changes have to be ignored, e.g. with --ignore-space-change
or --ignore-matching-lines. It's enabled by the diff_options flag
diff_from_contents.
The slower mode has never considered copies and renames to be changes,
which is inconsistent with the quicker one. Fix it. Even if we ignore
the file contents (because it's empty or contains only ignored lines),
there's still the meta data change of adding or changing a filename, so
we need to report it in the exit code.
d7b97b7185 (diff: let external diffs report that changes are
uninteresting, 2024-06-09) set diff_from_contents if external diff
programs are allowed. This is the default e.g. for git diff, and so
that change exposed the inconsistency much more widely.
Reported-by: Jorge Luis Martinez Gomez <jol@jol.dev>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The `objfind` and `anchors` members of `struct diff_options` are
populated via option parsing, but are never freed in `diff_free()`. Fix
this to plug those memory leaks.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When parsing invalid ignore regexes passed via the `-I` option we don't
free already-allocated memory, leading to a memory leak. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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After running a diff between two things, or a series of diffs while
walking the history, the diff computation is concluded by a call to
diff_result_code() to extract the exit status of the diff machinery.
The function can work on "struct diffopt", but all the callers
historically and currently pass "struct diffopt" that is embedded in
the "struct rev_info" that is used to hold the remerge_diff bit and
the remerge_objdir variable that points at the temporary object
directory in use.
Redefine diff_result_code() to take the whole "struct rev_info" to
give it an access to these members related to remerge-diff, so that
it can get rid of the temporary object directory for any and all
callers that used the feature. We can lose the equivalent code to
do so from the code paths for individual commands, diff-tree, diff,
and log.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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More memory leaks have been plugged.
* ps/leakfixes-more: (29 commits)
builtin/blame: fix leaking ignore revs files
builtin/blame: fix leaking prefixed paths
blame: fix leaking data for blame scoreboards
line-range: plug leaking find functions
merge: fix leaking merge bases
builtin/merge: fix leaking `struct cmdnames` in `get_strategy()`
sequencer: fix memory leaks in `make_script_with_merges()`
builtin/clone: plug leaking HEAD ref in `wanted_peer_refs()`
apply: fix leaking string in `match_fragment()`
sequencer: fix leaking string buffer in `commit_staged_changes()`
commit: fix leaking parents when calling `commit_tree_extended()`
config: fix leaking "core.notesref" variable
rerere: fix various trivial leaks
builtin/stash: fix leak in `show_stash()`
revision: free diff options
builtin/log: fix leaking commit list in git-cherry(1)
merge-recursive: fix memory leak when finalizing merge
builtin/merge-recursive: fix leaking object ID bases
builtin/difftool: plug memory leaks in `run_dir_diff()`
object-name: free leaking object contexts
...
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"git diff --no-ext-diff" when diff.external is configured ignored
the "--color-moved" option.
* rs/diff-color-moved-w-no-ext-diff-fix:
diff: allow --color-moved with --no-ext-diff
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A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.
* ps/use-the-repository:
hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
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We ignore the option --color-moved if an external diff program is
configured, presumably because its overhead is unnecessary in that case.
Respect the option if we don't actually use the external diff, though.
Reported-by: lolligerhans@gmx.de
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git diff --exit-code --ext-diff" learned to take the exit status
of the external diff driver into account when deciding the exit
status of the overall "git diff" invocation when configured to do
so.
* rs/diff-exit-code-with-external-diff:
diff: let external diffs report that changes are uninteresting
userdiff: add and use struct external_diff
t4020: test exit code with external diffs
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Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we
slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead,
callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters.
It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this
variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there
is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during
code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the
patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces
that implicitly rely on `the_repository`.
Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code
units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is
to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable
anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes,
be it explicit or implicit
For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as
`the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an
implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at
the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add
guards as required (or even better, just remove them).
Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our
code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins
rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to
their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the
required changes at least a little bit more contained.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Both `oidread()` and `oidclr()` use `the_repository` to derive the hash
function that shall be used. Require callers to pass in the hash
algorithm to get rid of this implicit dependency.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There is a todo comment in `release_revisions()` that mentions that we
need to free the diff options, which was added via 54c8a7c379 (revisions
API: add a TODO for diff_free(&revs->diffopt), 2022-04-14). Releasing
the diff options wasn't quite feasible at that time because some call
sites rely on its contents to remain even after the revisions have been
released.
In fact, there really only are a couple of callsites that misbehave
here:
- `cmd_shortlog()` releases the revisions, but continues to access its
file pointer.
- `do_diff_cache()` creates a shallow copy of `struct diff_options`,
but does not set the `no_free` member. Consequently, we end up
releasing resources of the caller-provided diff options.
- `diff_free()` and friends do not play nice when being called
multiple times as they don't unset data structures that they have
just released.
Fix all of those cases and enable the call to `diff_free()`, which plugs
a bunch of memory leaks.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The options --exit-code and --quiet instruct git diff to indicate
whether it found any significant changes by exiting with code 1 if it
did and 0 if there were none. Currently this doesn't work if external
diff programs are involved, as we have no way to learn what they found.
Add that ability in the form of the new configuration options
diff.trustExitCode and diff.<driver>.trustExitCode and the environment
variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF_TRUST_EXIT_CODE. They pair with the config
options diff.external and diff.<driver>.command and the environment
variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF, respectively.
The new options are off by default, keeping the old behavior. Enabling
them indicates that the external diff returns exit code 1 if it finds
significant changes and 0 if it doesn't, like diff(1).
The name of the new options is taken from the git difftool and mergetool
options of similar purpose. (There they enable passing on the exit code
of a diff tool and to infer whether a merge done by a merge tool is
successful.)
The new feature sets the diff flag diff_from_contents in
diff_setup_done() if we need the exit code and are allowed to call
external diffs. This disables the optimization that avoids calling the
program with --quiet. Add it back by skipping the call if the external
diff is not able to report empty diffs. We can only do that check after
evaluating the file-specific attributes in run_external_diff().
If we do run the external diff with --quiet, send its output to
/dev/null.
I considered checking the output of the external diff to check whether
its empty. It was added as 11be65cfa4 (diff: fix --exit-code with
external diff, 2024-05-05) and quickly reverted, as it does not work
with external diffs that do not write to stdout. There's no reason why
a graphical diff tool would even need to write anything there at all.
I also considered using a non-zero exit code for empty diffs, which
could be done without adding new configuration options. We'd need to
disable the optimization that allows git diff --quiet to skip calling
external diffs, though -- that might be quite surprising if graphical
diff programs are involved. And assigning the opposite meaning of the
exit codes compared to diff(1) and git diff --exit-code to the external
diff can cause unnecessary confusion.
Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Wrap the string specifying the external diff command in a new struct to
simplify adding attributes, which the next patch will do.
Make sure external_diff() still returns NULL if neither the environment
variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF nor the configuration option diff.external is
set, to continue allowing its use in a boolean context.
Use a designated initializer for the default builtin userdiff driver to
adjust to the type change of the second struct member. Spelling out
only the non-zero members improves readability as a nice side-effect.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The `fill_textconv()` function is responsible for converting an input
file with a textconv driver, which is then passed to the caller. Weirdly
though, the function also handles the case where there is no textconv
driver at all. In that case, it will return either the contents of the
populated filespec, or an empty string if the filespec is invalid.
These two cases have differing memory ownership semantics. When there is
a textconv driver, then the result is an allocated string. Otherwise,
the result is either a string constant or owned by the filespec struct.
All callers are in fact aware of this weirdness and only end up freeing
the output buffer when they had a textconv driver.
Ideally, we'd split up this interface to only perform the conversion via
the textconv driver, and BUG in case the caller didn't provide one. This
would make memory ownership semantics much more straight forward. For
now though, let's simply cast the empty string constant to `char *` to
avoid a warning with `-Wwrite-strings`. This is equivalent to the same
cast that we already have in `fill_mmfile()`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of
string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign
such constants to non-const variables.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The out parameter of `git_config_string()` is a `const char **` even
though we transfer ownership of memory to the caller. This is quite
misleading and has led to many memory leaks all over the place. Adapt
the parameter to instead be `char **`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The source and destination prefixes are tracked in a `const char *`
array, but may at times contain allocated strings. The result is that
those strings may be leaking because we never free them.
Refactor the code to always store allocated strings in those variables,
freeing them as required. This requires us to handle the default values
a bit different compared to before. But given that there is only a
single callsite where we use the variables to `struct diff_options` it's
easy to handle the defaults there.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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