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We carry declarations for a couple of functions in "object-store.h" that
are not defined in "object-store.c", but in a different subsystem. Move
these declarations to the respective headers whose matching code files
carry the corresponding definition.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* ps/object-file-cleanup:
object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"
object-store: remove global array of cached objects
object: split out functions relating to object store subsystem
object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()`
object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags
object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem
object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c"
object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c"
object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c"
object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
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The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive
header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created
a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining
additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the
header.
Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level
alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Ensure what we write in assert() does not have side effects,
and introduce ASSERT() macro to mark those that cannot be
mechanically checked for lack of side effects.
* en/assert-wo-side-effects:
treewide: replace assert() with ASSERT() in special cases
ci: add build checking for side-effects in assert() calls
git-compat-util: introduce ASSERT() macro
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When the compiler/linker cannot verify that an assert() invocation is
free of side effects for us (e.g. because the assertion includes some
kind of function call), replace the use of assert() with ASSERT().
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Prior to commit 9db2ac56168e (diffcore-rename: accelerate rename_dst
setup, 2020-12-11), the function add_rename_dst() resulted in quadratic
runtime since each call inserted the new entry into the array in sorted
order. The reason for the sorted order requirement was so that
locate_rename_dst(), used when break detection is turned on, could find
the appropriate entry in logarithmic time via bisection on string
comparisons. (It's better to be quadratic in moving pointers than
quadratic in string comparisons, so this made some sense.) However,
since break detection always sticks the broken pairs adjacent to each
other, that commit decided to simply append entries to rename_dst, and
record the mapping of (filename) -> (index within rename_dst) via a
strintmap. Doing this relied on the fact that when adding the source of
a broken pair via register_rename_src(), that the next item we'd process
was the other half of the same broken pair and would be added to
rename_dst via add_rename_dst(). This assumption was fine under break
detection alone, but the combination of break detection and
single_follow violated that assumption because of this code:
else if (options->single_follow &&
strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
continue; /* not interested */
which would end up skipping calling add_rename_dst() below that point.
Since I knew I was assuming that the dst pair of a break would always be
added right after the src pair of a break, I added a new BUG() directive
as part of that commit later on at time of use that would check my
assumptions held. That BUG() didn't trip for nearly 4 years...which
sadly meant I had long since forgotten the related details. Anyway...
When the dst half of a broken pair is skipped like this, it means that
not only could my recorded index be invalid (just past the end of the
array), it could also point to some unrelated dst that just happened to
be the next one added to the array. So, to fix this, we need to add a
little more safety around the checks for the recorded break_idx.
It turns out that making a testcase to trigger this is quite the
challenge. I actually added two testscases:
* One testcase which uses --follow incorrectly (it uses its single
pathspec to specifying something other than a single filename), and
which triggers the same bug reported-by Olaf. This triggers a
special case within locate_rename_dst() where idx evaluates to 0
and rename_dst is NULL, meaning that our return value of
&rename_dst[idx] happens to evaluate to NULL as well. This
addressing of an index into a NULL array hints at deeper problems,
which are raised in the next testcase...
* A second testcase which when run under valgrind shows that the code
actually depends upon unintialized memory, in particular the entry
just after the end of the rename_dst array.
In short, when the two rare options -B and --follow are used together,
fix the accidental find of the wrong dst entry (which would often be
uninitialized memory just past the end of the array, but also could
have just been a dst for an unrelated path if no dst was recorded for
the expected path). Do so by adding a little more care around checking
the recorded indices in break_idx.
Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Stop using `the_repository` in the "progress" subsystem by passing in a
repository when initializing `struct progress`. Furthermore, store a
pointer to the repository in that struct so that we can pass it to the
trace2 API when logging information.
Adjust callers accordingly by using `the_repository`. While there may be
some callers that have a repository available in their context, this
trivial conversion allows for easier verification and bubbles up the use
of `the_repository` by one level.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We have a bunch of loops which iterate up to an unsigned boundary using
a signed index, which generates warnigs because we compare a signed and
unsigned value in the loop condition. Address these sites for trivial
cases and enable `-Wsign-compare` warnings for these code units.
This patch only adapts those code units where we can drop the
`DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS` macro in the same step.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This
allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over
time in a way that can be easily measured.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The lifecycle management of diff queues is somewhat confusing:
- For most of the part this can be attributed to `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()`,
which does not release any memory but rather initializes the queue,
only. This is in contrast to our common naming schema, where
"clearing" means that we release underlying memory and then
re-initialize the data structure such that it is ready to use.
- A second offender is `diff_free_queue()`, which does not free the
queue structure itself. It is rather a release-style function.
Refactor the code to make things less confusing. `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()` is
replaced by `DIFF_QUEUE_INIT` and `diff_queue_init()`, while
`diff_free_queue()` is replaced by `diff_queue_release()`. While on it,
adapt callsites where we call `DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR()` with the intent to
release underlying memory to instead call `diff_queue_clear()` to fix
memory leaks.
This memory leak is exposed by t4211, but plugging it alone does not
make the whole test suite pass.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Fix typos in comments.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.
* ps/use-the-repository:
hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
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Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we
slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead,
callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters.
It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this
variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there
is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during
code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the
patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces
that implicitly rely on `the_repository`.
Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code
units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is
to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable
anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes,
be it explicit or implicit
For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as
`the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an
implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at
the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add
guards as required (or even better, just remove them).
Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our
code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins
rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to
their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the
required changes at least a little bit more contained.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Both functions `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()` use `the_repository` to
derive the hash function that shall be used. Require callers to pass in
the hash algorithm to get rid of this implicit dependency.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of
string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign
such constants to non-const variables.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for
dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with
the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects
and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files
that solely used the above macros.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h
nor khash.h. Split the header into two files, and let most just depend
upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it
depend on the full object-store.h.
After this patch:
$ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c
2 #include "object-store.h"
129 #include "object-store-ll.h"
Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code clean-up around the use of the_repository.
* ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository:
libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending"
cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header
cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules
cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
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Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"promisor-remote.h".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much
smaller alloc.h in many places. It does mean that we also need to add
includes of alloc.h in a number of C files.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Change the hash_object_file() function to take an "enum
object_type".
Since a preceding commit all of its callers are passing either
"{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type", or the result of a call to type_name(),
the parse_object() caller that would pass NULL is now using
stream_object_signature().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Final batch for "merge -sort" optimization.
* en/ort-perf-batch-15:
merge-ort: remove compile-time ability to turn off usage of memory pools
merge-ort: reuse path strings in pool_alloc_filespec
merge-ort: store filepairs and filespecs in our mem_pool
diffcore-rename, merge-ort: add wrapper functions for filepair alloc/dealloc
merge-ort: switch our strmaps over to using memory pools
merge-ort: set up a memory pool
merge-ort: add pool_alloc, pool_calloc, and pool_strndup wrappers
diffcore-rename: use a mem_pool for exact rename detection's hashmap
merge-ort: rename str{map,intmap,set}_func()
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Leak plugging.
* ah/plugleaks:
reset: clear_unpack_trees_porcelain to plug leak
builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
convert: release strbuf to avoid leak
read-cache: call diff_setup_done to avoid leak
ref-filter: also free head for ATOM_HEAD to avoid leak
diffcore-rename: move old_dir/new_dir definition to plug leak
builtin/for-each-repo: remove unnecessary argv copy to plug leak
builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
environment: move strbuf into block to plug leak
fmt-merge-msg: free newly allocated temporary strings when done
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For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 198.1 ms ± 2.6 ms 198.5 ms ± 3.4 ms
mega-renames: 715.8 ms ± 4.0 ms 679.1 ms ± 5.6 ms
just-one-mega: 276.8 ms ± 4.2 ms 271.9 ms ± 2.8 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We want to be able to allocate filespecs and filepairs using a mem_pool.
However, filespec data will still remain outside the pool (perhaps in
the future we could plumb the pool through the various diff APIs to
allocate the filespec data too, but for now we are limiting the scope).
Add some extra functions to allocate these appropriately based on the
non-NULL-ness of opt->priv->pool, as well as some extra functions to
handle correctly deallocating the relevant parts of them. A future
commit will make use of these new functions.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Exact rename detection, via insert_file_table(), uses a hashmap to store
files by oid. Use a mem_pool for the hashmap entries so these can all be
allocated and deallocated together.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 204.2 ms ± 3.0 ms 202.5 ms ± 3.2 ms
mega-renames: 1.076 s ± 0.015 s 1.072 s ± 0.012 s
just-one-mega: 364.1 ms ± 7.0 ms 357.3 ms ± 3.9 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Documentation on "git diff -l<n>" and diff.renameLimit have been
updated, and the defaults for these limits have been raised.
* en/rename-limits-doc:
rename: bump limit defaults yet again
diffcore-rename: treat a rename_limit of 0 as unlimited
doc: clarify documentation for rename/copy limits
diff: correct warning message when renameLimit exceeded
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old_dir/new_dir are free()'d at the end of update_dir_rename_counts,
however if we return early we'll never free those strings. Therefore
we should move all new allocations after the possible early return,
avoiding a leak.
This seems like a fairly recent leak, that started happening since the
early-return was added in:
1ad69eb0dc (diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_counts in stages, 2021-02-27)
LSAN output from t0022:
Direct leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa71e48 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x7db9c7 in update_dir_rename_counts diffcore-rename.c:464:12
#3 0x7db6ae in find_renames diffcore-rename.c:1062:3
#4 0x7d76c3 in diffcore_rename_extended diffcore-rename.c:1472:18
#5 0x7b4cfc in diffcore_std diff.c:6705:4
#6 0x855e46 in log_tree_diff_flush log-tree.c:846:2
#7 0x856574 in log_tree_diff log-tree.c:955:3
#8 0x856574 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:986:10
#9 0x9a9c67 in print_commit_summary sequencer.c:1329:7
#10 0x52e623 in cmd_commit builtin/commit.c:1862:3
#11 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#12 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#13 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#14 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#15 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#16 0x7fe397c7a349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa71e48 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x7db9bc in update_dir_rename_counts diffcore-rename.c:463:12
#3 0x7db6ae in find_renames diffcore-rename.c:1062:3
#4 0x7d76c3 in diffcore_rename_extended diffcore-rename.c:1472:18
#5 0x7b4cfc in diffcore_std diff.c:6705:4
#6 0x855e46 in log_tree_diff_flush log-tree.c:846:2
#7 0x856574 in log_tree_diff log-tree.c:955:3
#8 0x856574 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:986:10
#9 0x9a9c67 in print_commit_summary sequencer.c:1329:7
#10 0x52e623 in cmd_commit builtin/commit.c:1862:3
#11 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#12 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#13 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#14 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#15 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#16 0x7fe397c7a349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 14 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Performance tweaks of "git merge -sort" around lazy fetching of objects.
* en/ort-perf-batch-13:
merge-ort: add prefetching for content merges
diffcore-rename: use a different prefetch for basename comparisons
diffcore-rename: allow different missing_object_cb functions
t6421: add tests checking for excessive object downloads during merge
promisor-remote: output trace2 statistics for number of objects fetched
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More fix-ups and optimization to "merge -sort".
* en/ort-perf-batch-12:
merge-ort: miscellaneous touch-ups
Fix various issues found in comments
diffcore-rename: avoid unnecessary strdup'ing in break_idx
merge-ort: replace string_list_df_name_compare with faster alternative
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In commit 89973554b52c (diffcore-rename: make diff-tree -l0 mean
-l<large>, 2017-11-29), -l0 was given a special magical "large" value,
but one which was not large enough for some uses (as can be seen from
commit 9f7e4bfa3b6d (diff: remove silent clamp of renameLimit,
2017-11-13). Make 0 (or a negative value) be treated as unlimited
instead and update the documentation to mention this.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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merge-ort was designed to minimize the amount of data needed and used,
and several changes were made to diffcore-rename to take advantage of
extra metadata to enable this data minimization (particularly the
relevant_sources variable for skipping "irrelevant" renames). This
effort obviously succeeded in drastically reducing computation times,
but should also theoretically allow partial clones to download much less
information. Previously, though, the "prefetch" command used in
diffcore-rename had never been modified and downloaded many blobs that
were unnecessary for merge-ort. This commit corrects that.
When doing basename comparisons, we want to fetch only the objects that
will be used for basename comparisons. If after basename fetching this
leaves us with no more relevant sources (or no more destinations), then
we won't need to do the full inexact rename detection and can skip
downloading additional source and destination files. Even if we have to
do that later full inexact rename detection, irrelevant sources are
culled after basename matching and before the full inexact rename
detection, so we can still avoid downloading the blobs for irrelevant
sources. Rename prefetch() to inexact_prefetch(), and introduce a
new basename_prefetch() to take advantage of this.
If we modify the testcase from commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2021-01-23)
to pass
--sparse --filter=blob:none
to the clone command, and use the new trace2 "fetch_count" output from
a few commits ago to track both the number of fetch subcommands invoked
and the number of objects fetched across all those fetches, then for
the mega-renames testcase we observe the following:
BEFORE this commit, rebasing 35 patches:
strategy # of fetches total # of objects fetched
--------- ------------ --------------------------
recursive 62 11423
ort 30 11391
AFTER this commit, rebasing the same 35 patches:
ort 32 63
This means that the new code only needs to download less than 2 blobs
per patch being rebased. That is especially interesting given that the
repository at the start only had approximately half a dozen TOTAL blobs
downloaded to start with (because the default sparse-checkout of just
the toplevel directory was in use).
So, for this particular linux kernel testcase that involved ~26,000
renames on the upstream side (drivers/ -> pilots/) across which 35
patches were being rebased, this change reduces the number of blobs that
need to be downloaded by a factor of ~180.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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estimate_similarity() was setting up a diff_populate_filespec_options
every time it was called, requiring the caller of estimate_similarity()
to pass in some data needed to set up this option. Currently the needed
data consisted of a single variable (skip_unmodified), but we want to
also have the different estimate_similarity() callsites start using
different missing_object_cb functions as well. Rather than also passing
that data in, just have the caller pass in the whole
diff_populate_filespec_options, and reduce the number of times we need to
set it up.
As a side note, this also drops the number of calls to
has_promisor_remote() dramatically. If L is the number of basename
paths to compare, M is the number of inexact sources, and N is the
number of inexact destinations, then the number of calls to
has_promisor_remote() drops from L+M*N down to at most 2 -- one for each
of the sites that calls estimate_similarity(). has_promisor_remote() is
a very fast function so this almost certainly has no measurable
performance impact, but it seems cleaner to avoid calling that function
so many times.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Optimize out repeated rename detection in a sequence of mergy
operations.
* en/ort-perf-batch-11:
merge-ort, diffcore-rename: employ cached renames when possible
merge-ort: handle interactions of caching and rename/rename(1to1) cases
merge-ort: add helper functions for using cached renames
merge-ort: preserve cached renames for the appropriate side
merge-ort: avoid accidental API mis-use
merge-ort: add code to check for whether cached renames can be reused
merge-ort: populate caches of rename detection results
merge-ort: add data structures for in-memory caching of rename detection
t6429: testcases for remembering renames
fast-rebase: write conflict state to working tree, index, and HEAD
fast-rebase: change assert() to BUG()
Documentation/technical: describe remembering renames optimization
t6423: rename file within directory that other side renamed
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A random hodge-podge of incorrect or out-of-date comments that I found:
* t6423 had a comment that has referred to the wrong test for years;
fix it to refer to the right one.
* diffcore-rename had a FIXME comment meant to remind myself to
investigate if I could make another code change. I later
investigated and removed the FIXME, but while cherry-picking the
patch to submit upstream I missed the later update. Remove the
comment now.
* merge-ort had the early part of a comment for a function; I had
meant to include the more involved description when I updated the
function. Update the comment now.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The keys of break_idx are strings from the diff_filepairs of
diff_queued_diff. break_idx is only used in location_rename_dst(), and
that usage is always before any free'ing of the pairs (and thus the
strings in the pairs). As such, there is no need to strdup these keys;
we can just reuse the existing strings as-is.
The merge logic doesn't make use of break detection, so this does not
affect the performance of any of my testcases. It was just a minor
unrelated optimization noted in passing while looking at the code.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When there are many renames between the old base of a series of commits
and the new base, the way sequencer.c, merge-recursive.c, and
diffcore-rename.c have traditionally split the work resulted in
redetecting the same renames with each and every commit being
transplanted. To address this, the last several commits have been
creating a cache of rename detection results, determining when it was
safe to use such a cache in subsequent merge operations, adding helper
functions, and so on. See the previous half dozen commit messages for
additional discussion of this optimization, particularly the message a
few commits ago entitled "add code to check for whether cached renames
can be reused". This commit finally ties all of that work together,
modifying the merge algorithm to make use of these cached renames.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 5.665 s ± 0.129 s 5.622 s ± 0.059 s
mega-renames: 11.435 s ± 0.158 s 10.127 s ± 0.073 s
just-one-mega: 494.2 ms ± 6.1 ms 500.3 ms ± 3.8 ms
That's a fairly small improvement, but mostly because the previous
optimizations were so effective for these particular testcases; this
optimization only kicks in when the others don't. If we undid the
basename-guided rename detection and skip-irrelevant-renames
optimizations, then we'd see that this series by itself improved
performance as follows:
Before Basename Series After Just This Series
no-renames: 13.815 s ± 0.062 s 5.697 s ± 0.080 s
mega-renames: 1799.937 s ± 0.493 s 205.709 s ± 0.457 s
Since this optimization kicks in to help accelerate cases where the
previous optimizations do not apply, this last comparison shows that
this cached-renames optimization has the potential to help signficantly
in cases that don't meet the requirements for the other optimizations to
be effective.
The changes made in this optimization also lay some important groundwork
for a future optimization around having collect_merge_info() avoid
recursing into subtrees in more cases.
However, for this optimization to be effective, merge_switch_to_result()
should only be called when the rebase or cherry-pick operation has
either completed or hit a case where the user needs to resolve a
conflict or edit the result. If it is called after every commit, as
sequencer.c does, then the working tree and index are needlessly updated
with every commit and the cached metadata is tossed, defeating this
optimization. Refactoring sequencer.c to only call
merge_switch_to_result() at the end of the operation is a bigger
undertaking, and the practical benefits of this optimization will not be
realized until that work is performed. Since `test-tool fast-rebase`
only updates at the end of the operation, it was used to obtain the
timings above.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Various rename detection optimization to help "ort" merge strategy
backend.
* en/ort-perf-batch-10:
diffcore-rename: determine which relevant_sources are no longer relevant
merge-ort: record the reason that we want a rename for a file
diffcore-rename: add computation of number of unknown renames
diffcore-rename: check if we have enough renames for directories early on
diffcore-rename: only compute dir_rename_count for relevant directories
merge-ort: record the reason that we want a rename for a directory
merge-ort, diffcore-rename: tweak dirs_removed and relevant_source type
diffcore-rename: take advantage of "majority rules" to skip more renames
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The ort merge backend has been optimized by skipping irrelevant
renames.
* en/ort-perf-batch-9:
diffcore-rename: avoid doing basename comparisons for irrelevant sources
merge-ort: skip rename detection entirely if possible
merge-ort: use relevant_sources to filter possible rename sources
merge-ort: precompute whether directory rename detection is needed
merge-ort: introduce wrappers for alternate tree traversal
merge-ort: add data structures for an alternate tree traversal
merge-ort: precompute subset of sources for which we need rename detection
diffcore-rename: enable filtering possible rename sources
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Rename detection rework continues.
* en/ort-perf-batch-8:
diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_guess from dir_rename_counts
diffcore-rename: limit dir_rename_counts computation to relevant dirs
diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_counts in stages
diffcore-rename: extend cleanup_dir_rename_info()
diffcore-rename: move dir_rename_counts into dir_rename_info struct
diffcore-rename: add function for clearing dir_rename_count
Move computation of dir_rename_count from merge-ort to diffcore-rename
diffcore-rename: add a mapping of destination names to their indices
diffcore-rename: provide basic implementation of idx_possible_rename()
diffcore-rename: use directory rename guided basename comparisons
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As noted a few commits ago ("diffcore-rename: only compute
dir_rename_count for relevant directories"), when a source file rename
is used as part of directory rename detection, we need to increment
counts for each ancestor directory in dirs_removed with value
RELEVANT_FOR_SELF. However, a few commits ago ("diffcore-rename: check
if we have enough renames for directories early on"), we may have
downgraded all relevant ancestor directories from RELEVANT_FOR_SELF to
RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR.
For a given file, if no ancestor directory is found in dirs_removed with
a value of RELEVANT_FOR_SELF, then we can downgrade
relevant_source[PATH] from RELEVANT_LOCATION to RELEVANT_NO_MORE. This
means we can skip detecting a rename for that particular path (and any
other paths in the same directory).
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 5.680 s ± 0.096 s 5.665 s ± 0.129 s
mega-renames: 13.812 s ± 0.162 s 11.435 s ± 0.158 s
just-one-mega: 506.0 ms ± 3.9 ms 494.2 ms ± 6.1 ms
While this improvement looks rather modest for these testcases (because
all the previous optimizations were sufficient to nearly remove all time
spent in rename detection already), consider this alternative testcase
tweaked from the ones in commit 557ac0350d as follows
<Same initial setup as commit 557ac0350d, then...>
$ git switch -c add-empty-file v5.5
$ >drivers/gpu/drm/i915/new-empty-file
$ git add drivers/gpu/drm/i915/new-empty-file
$ git commit -m "new file"
$ git switch 5.4-rename
$ git cherry-pick --strategy=ort add-empty-file
For this testcase, we see the following improvement:
Before After
pick-empty: 1.936 s ± 0.024 s 688.1 ms ± 4.2 ms
So roughly a factor of 3 speedup. At $DAYJOB, there was a particular
repository and cherry-pick that inspired this optimization; for that
case I saw a speedup factor of 7 with this optimization.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The previous commit can only be effective if we have a computation of
the number of paths under a given directory which are still have pending
renames, and expected this number to be recorded in the dir_rename_count
map under the key UNKNOWN_DIR. Add the code necessary to compute these
values.
Note that this change means dir_rename_count might have a directory
whose only entry (for UNKNOWN_DIR) was removed by the time merge-ort
goes to check it. To account for this, merge-ort needs to check for the
case where the max count is 0.
With this change we are now computing the necessary value for each
directory in dirs_removed, but are not using that value anywhere. The
next two commits will make use of the values stored in dirs_removed in
order to compute whether each relevant_source (that is needed only for
directory rename detection) has become unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As noted in the past few commits, if we can determine that a directory
already has enough renames to determine how directory rename detection
will be decided for that directory, then we can mark that directory as
no longer needing any more renames detected for files underneath it.
For such directories, we change the value in the dirs_removed map from
RELEVANT_TO_SELF to RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR.
A subsequent patch will use this information while iterating over the
remaining potential rename sources to mark ones that were only
location_relevant as unneeded if no containing directory is still marked
as RELEVANT_TO_SELF.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When one side adds files to a directory that the other side renamed,
directory rename detection is used to either move the new paths to the
newer directory or warn the user about the fact that another path
location might be better.
If a parent of the given directory had new files added to it, any
renames in the current directory are also part of determining where the
parent directory is renamed to. Thus, naively, we need to record each
rename N times for a path at depth N. However, we can use the
additional information added to dirs_removed in the last commit to avoid
traversing all N parent directories in many cases. Let's use an example
to explain how this works. If we have a path named
src/old_dir/a/b/file.c
and src/old_dir doesn't exist on one side of history, but the other
added a file named src/old_dir/newfile.c, then if one side renamed
src/old_dir/a/b/file.c => source/new_dir/a/b/file.c
then this file would affect potential directory rename detection counts
for
src/old_dir/a/b => source/new_dir/a/b
src/old_dir/a => source/new_dir/a
src/old_dir => source/new_dir
src => source
adding a weight of 1 to each in dir_rename_counts. However, if src/
exists on both sides of history, then we don't need to track any entries
for it in dir_rename_counts. That was implemented previously. What we
are adding now, is that if no new files were added to src/old_dir/a or
src/old_dir/b, then we don't need to have counts in dir_rename_count
for those directories either.
In short, we only need to track counts in dir_rename_count for
directories whose dirs_removed value is RELEVANT_FOR_SELF. And as soon
as we reach a directory that isn't in dirs_removed (signalled by
returning the default value of NOT_RELEVANT from strintmap_get()), we
can stop looking any further up the directory hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When one side of history renames a directory, and the other side of
history added files to the old directory, directory rename detection is
used to warn about the location of the added files so the user can
move them to the old directory or keep them with the new one.
This sets up three different types of directories:
* directories that had new files added to them
* directories underneath a directory that had new files added to them
* directories where no new files were added to it or any leading path
Save this information in dirs_removed; the next several commits will
make use of this information.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As noted in the previous commit, we want to be able to take advantage of
the "majority rules" portion of directory rename detection to avoid
detecting more renames than necessary. However, for diffcore-rename to
take advantage of that, it needs to know whether a rename source file
was needed for just directory rename detection reasons, or if it is
wanted for potential three-way content merging. Modify relevant_sources
from a strset to a strintmap, so we can encode additional information.
We also modify dirs_removed from a strset to a strintmap at the same
time because trying to determine what files are needed for directory
rename detection will require us tracking a bit more information for
each directory.
This commit only changes the types of the two variables from strset to
strintmap; it does not actually store any special values yet and for now
only checks for presence of entries in the strintmap. Thus, the code is
functionally identical to how it behaved before. Future commits will
start associating values with each key for these two maps.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In directory rename detection (when a directory is removed on one side
of history and the other side adds new files to that directory), we work
to find where the greatest number of files within that directory were
renamed to so that the new files can be moved with the majority of the
files.
Naively, we can just do this by detecting renames for *all* files within
the removed/renamed directory, looking at all the destination
directories where files within that directory were moved, and if there
is more than one such directory then taking the one with the greatest
number of files as the directory where the old directory was renamed to.
However, sometimes there are enough renames from exact rename detection
or basename-guided rename detection that we have enough information to
determine the majority winner already. Add a function meant to compute
whether particular renames are still needed based on this majority rules
check. The next several commits will then add the necessary
infrastructure to get the information we need to compute which
additional rename sources we can skip.
An important side note for future further optimization:
There is a possible improvement to this optimization that I have not yet
attempted and will not be included in this series of patches: we could
first check whether exact renames provide enough information for us to
determine directory renames, and avoid doing basename-guided rename
detection on some or all of the RELEVANT_LOCATION files within those
directories. In effect, this variant would mean doing the
handle_early_known_dir_renames() both after exact rename detection and
again after basename-guided rename detection, though it would also mean
decrementing the number of "unknown" renames for each rename we found
from basename-guided rename detection. Adding this additional check for
skippable renames right after exact rename detection might turn out to
be valuable, especially for partial clones where it might allow us to
download certain source files entirely. However, this particular
optimization was actually the last one I did in original implementation
order, and by the time I implemented this idea, every testcase I had was
sufficiently fast that further optimization was unwarranted. If future
testcases arise that tax rename detection more heavily (or perhaps
partial clones can benefit from avoiding loading more objects), it may
be worth implementing this more involved variant.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead. It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The basename comparison optimization implemented in
find_basename_matches() is very beneficial since it allows a source to
sometimes only be compared with one other file instead of N other files.
When a match is found, both a source and destination can be removed from
the matrix of inexact rename comparisons. In contrast, the irrelevant
source optimization only allows us to remove a source from the matrix of
inexact rename comparisons...but it has the advantage of allowing a
source file to not even be loaded into memory at all and be compared to
0 other files. Generally, not even comparing is a bigger performance
win, so when both optimizations could apply, prefer to use the
irrelevant-source optimization.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 5.708 s ± 0.111 s 5.680 s ± 0.096 s
mega-renames: 102.171 s ± 0.440 s 13.812 s ± 0.162 s
just-one-mega: 3.471 s ± 0.015 s 506.0 ms ± 3.9 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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