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2025-07-01Use legacy hash for legacy formatsbrian m. carlson
We have a large variety of data formats and protocols where no hash algorithm was defined and the default was assumed to always be SHA-1. Instead of explicitly stating SHA-1, let's use the constant to represent the legacy hash algorithm (which is still SHA-1) so that it's clear for documentary purposes that it's a legacy fallback option and not an intentional choice to use SHA-1. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-06curl: pass `long` values where expectedJohannes Schindelin
As of Homebrew's update to cURL v8.14.0, there are new compile errors to be observed in the `osx-gcc` job of Git's CI builds: In file included from http.h:8, from imap-send.c:36: In function 'setup_curl', inlined from 'curl_append_msgs_to_imap' at imap-send.c:1460:9, inlined from 'cmd_main' at imap-send.c:1581:9: /usr/local/Cellar/curl/8.14.0/include/curl/typecheck-gcc.h:50:15: error: call to '_curl_easy_setopt_err_long' declared with attribute warning: curl_easy_setopt expects a long argument [-Werror=attribute-warning] 50 | _curl_easy_setopt_err_long(); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/local/Cellar/curl/8.14.0/include/curl/curl.h:54:7: note: in definition of macro 'CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION' 54 | statements \ | ^~~~~~~~~~ imap-send.c:1423:9: note: in expansion of macro 'curl_easy_setopt' 1423 | curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, srvc->port); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [... many more instances of nearly identical warnings...] See for example this CI workflow run: https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/15454602308/job/43504278284#step:4:307 The most likely explanation is the entry "typecheck-gcc.h: fix the typechecks" in cURL's release notes (https://curl.se/ch/8.14.0.html). Nearly identical compile errors afflicted recently-updated Debian setups, which have been addressed by `jk/curl-easy-setopt-typefix`. However, on macOS Git is built with different build options, which uncovered more instances of `int` values that need to be cast to constants, which were not covered by 6f11c42e8edc (curl: fix integer constant typechecks with curl_easy_setopt(), 2025-06-04). Let's explicitly convert even those remaining `int` constants in `curl_easy_setopt()` calls to `long` parameters. In addition to looking at the compile errors of the `osx-gcc` job, I verified that there are no other instances of the same issue that need to be handled in this manner (and that might not be caught by our CI builds because of yet other build options that might skip those code parts), I ran the following command and inspected all 23 results manually to ensure that the fix is now actually complete: git grep -n curl_easy_setopt | grep -ve ',.*, *[A-Za-z_"&]' \ -e ',.*, *[-0-9]*L)' \ -e ',.*,.* (long)' Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-04curl: fix integer constant typechecks with curl_easy_setopt()Jeff King
The curl documentation specifies that curl_easy_setopt() takes either: ...a long, a function pointer, an object pointer or a curl_off_t, depending on what the specific option expects. But when we pass an integer constant like "0", it will by default be a regular non-long int. This has always been wrong, but seemed to work in practice (I didn't dig into curl's implementation to see whether this might actually be triggering undefined behavior, but it seems likely and regardless we should do what the docs say). This is especially important since curl has a type-checking macro that causes building against curl 8.14 to produce many warnings. The specific commit is due to their 79b4e56b3 (typecheck-gcc.h: fix the typechecks, 2025-04-22). Curiously, it does only seem to trigger when compiled with -O2 for me. We can fix it by just marking the constants with a long "L". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-28remote-curl: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarilyJohannes Schindelin
The comma operator is a somewhat obscure C feature that is often used by mistake and can even cause unintentional code flow. Better use a semicolon instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18credential: stop using `the_repository`Patrick Steinhardt
Stop using `the_repository` in the "credential" subsystem by passing in a repository when filling, approving or rejecting credentials. Adjust callers accordingly by using `the_repository`. While there may be some callers that have a repository available in their context, this trivial conversion allows for easier verification and bubbles up the use of `the_repository` by one level. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`Patrick Steinhardt
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over time in a way that can be easily measured. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-25remote-curl: free HEAD ref with free_one_ref()Jeff King
After dumb-http downloads the remote info/refs file, it adds an extra HEAD ref struct to our list by downloading the remote symref and finding the matching ref within our list. If either of those fails, we throw away the ref struct. But we do so with free(), when we should use free_one_ref() to catch any embedded allocations (in particular, if fetching the remote HEAD succeeded but the branch is unborn, its ref->symref field will be populated but we'll still throw it all away). This leak is triggered by t5550 (but we still have a little more work to mark it leak-free). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url'Junio C Hamano
Memory ownership rules for the in-core representation of remote.*.url configuration values have been straightened out, which resulted in a few leak fixes and code clarification. * jk/remote-wo-url: remote: drop checks for zero-url case remote: always require at least one url in a remote t5801: test remote.*.vcs config t5801: make remote-testgit GIT_DIR setup more robust remote: allow resetting url list config: document remote.*.url/pushurl interaction remote: simplify url/pushurl selection remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl remote: transfer ownership of memory in add_url(), etc remote: refactor alias_url() memory ownership archive: fix check for missing url
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'Junio C Hamano
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the singleton the_repository instance. * ps/use-the-repository: hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive" t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo hash-ll: merge with "hash.h" refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h" global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()` hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()` hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository` hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash global: ensure that object IDs are always padded hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()` hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()` hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-06-17Merge branch 'ps/no-writable-strings'Junio C Hamano
Building with "-Werror -Wwrite-strings" is now supported. * ps/no-writable-strings: (27 commits) config.mak.dev: enable `-Wwrite-strings` warning builtin/merge: always store allocated strings in `pull_twohead` builtin/rebase: always store allocated string in `options.strategy` builtin/rebase: do not assign default backend to non-constant field imap-send: fix leaking memory in `imap_server_conf` imap-send: drop global `imap_server_conf` variable mailmap: always store allocated strings in mailmap blob revision: always store allocated strings in output encoding remote-curl: avoid assigning string constant to non-const variable send-pack: always allocate receive status parse-options: cast long name for OPTION_ALIAS http: do not assign string constant to non-const field compat/win32: fix const-correctness with string constants pretty: add casts for decoration option pointers object-file: make `buf` parameter of `index_mem()` a constant object-file: mark cached object buffers as const ident: add casts for fallback name and GECOS entry: refactor how we remove items for delayed checkouts line-log: always allocate the output prefix line-log: stop assigning string constant to file parent buffer ...
2024-06-14global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macroPatrick Steinhardt
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead, callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters. It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces that implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes, be it explicit or implicit For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as `the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add guards as required (or even better, just remove them). Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the required changes at least a little bit more contained. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurlJeff King
Now that the url/pushurl fields of "struct remote" own their strings, we can switch from bare arrays to strvecs. This has a few advantages: - push/clear are now one-liners - likewise the free+assigns in alias_all_urls() can use strvec_replace() - we now use size_t for storage, avoiding possible overflow - this will enable some further cleanups in future patches There's quite a bit of fallout in the code that reads these fields, as it tends to access these arrays directly. But it's mostly a mechanical replacement of "url_nr" with "url.nr", and "url[i]" with "url.v[i]", with a few variations (e.g. "*url" could become "*url.v", but I used "url.v[0]" for consistency). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07remote-curl: avoid assigning string constant to non-const variablePatrick Steinhardt
When processing remote options, we split the option line into two by searching for a space. If there is one, we replace the space with '\0', otherwise we implicitly assume that the value is "true" and thus assign a string constant. As the return value of strchr(3P) weirdly enough is a `char *` even though it gets a `const char *` as input, the assigned-to variable also is a non-constant. This is fine though because the argument is in fact an allocated string, and thus we are allowed to modify it. But this will break once we enable `-Wwrite-strings`. Refactor the code stop splitting the fields with '\0' altogether. Instead, we can pass the length of the option name to `set_option()` and then use strncmp(3P) instead of strcmp(3P). Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-30Merge branch 'ps/undecided-is-not-necessarily-sha1'Junio C Hamano
Before discovering the repository details, We used to assume SHA-1 as the "default" hash function, which has been corrected. Hopefully this will smoke out codepaths that rely on such an unwarranted assumptions. * ps/undecided-is-not-necessarily-sha1: repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash oss-fuzz/commit-graph: set up hash algorithm builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repo builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repo builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repository builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo` builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex characters remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 heads attr: fix BUG() when parsing attrs outside of repo attr: don't recompute default attribute source parse-options-cb: only abbreviate hashes when hash algo is known path: move `validate_headref()` to its only user path: harden validation of HEAD with non-standard hashes
2024-05-08Merge branch 'bc/credential-scheme-enhancement'Junio C Hamano
The credential helper protocol, together with the HTTP layer, have been enhanced to support authentication schemes different from username & password pair, like Bearer and NTLM. * bc/credential-scheme-enhancement: credential: add method for querying capabilities credential-cache: implement authtype capability t: add credential tests for authtype credential: add support for multistage credential rounds t5563: refactor for multi-stage authentication docs: set a limit on credential line length credential: enable state capability credential: add an argument to keep state http: add support for authtype and credential docs: indicate new credential protocol fields credential: add a field called "ephemeral" credential: gate new fields on capability credential: add a field for pre-encoded credentials http: use new headers for each object request remote-curl: reset headers on new request credential: add an authtype field
2024-05-06remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 headsPatrick Steinhardt
The dumb HTTP transport tries to read the remote HEAD reference by downloading the "HEAD" file and then parsing it via `http_fetch_ref()`. This function will either parse the file as an object ID in case it is exactly `the_hash_algo->hexsz` long, or otherwise it will check whether the reference starts with "ref :" and parse it as a symbolic ref. This is broken when parsing detached HEADs of a remote SHA256 repository because we never update `the_hash_algo` to the discovered remote object hash. Consequently, `the_hash_algo` will always be the fallback SHA1 hash algorithm, which will cause us to fail parsing HEAD altogteher when it contains a SHA256 object ID. Fix this issue by setting up `the_hash_algo` via `repo_set_hash_algo()`. While at it, let's make the expected SHA1 fallback explicit in our code, which also addresses an upcoming issue where we are going to remove the SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-16http: add support for authtype and credentialbrian m. carlson
Now that we have the credential helper code set up to handle arbitrary authentications schemes, let's add support for this in the HTTP code, where we really want to use it. If we're using this new functionality, don't set a username and password, and instead set a header wherever we'd normally do so, including for proxy authentication. Since we can now handle this case, ask the credential helper to enable the appropriate capabilities. Finally, if we're using the authtype value, set "Expect: 100-continue". Any type of authentication that requires multiple rounds (such as NTLM or Kerberos) requires a 100 Continue (if we're larger than http.postBuffer) because otherwise we send the pack data before we're authenticated, the push gets a 401 response, and we can't rewind the stream. We don't know for certain what other custom schemes might require this, the HTTP/1.1 standard has required handling this since 1999, the broken HTTP server for which we disabled this (Google's) is now fixed and has been for some time, and libcurl has a 1-second fallback in case the HTTP server is still broken. In addition, it is not unreasonable to require compliance with a 25-year old standard to use new Git features. For all of these reasons, do so here. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-16credential: gate new fields on capabilitybrian m. carlson
We support the new credential and authtype fields, but we lack a way to indicate to a credential helper that we'd like them to be used. Without some sort of indication, the credential helper doesn't know if it should try to provide us a username and password, or a pre-encoded credential. For example, the helper might prefer a more restricted Bearer token if pre-encoded credentials are possible, but might have to fall back to more general username and password if not. Let's provide a simple way to indicate whether Git (or, for that matter, the helper) is capable of understanding the authtype and credential fields. We send this capability when we generate a request, and the other side may reply to indicate to us that it does, too. For now, don't enable sending capabilities for the HTTP code. In a future commit, we'll introduce appropriate handling for that code, which requires more in-depth work. The logic for determining whether a capability is supported may seem complex, but it is not. At each stage, we emit the capability to the following stage if all preceding stages have declared it. Thus, if the caller to git credential fill didn't declare it, then we won't send it to the helper, and if fill's caller did send but the helper doesn't understand it, then we won't send it on in the response. If we're an internal user, then we know about all capabilities and will request them. For "git credential approve" and "git credential reject", we set the helper capability before calling the helper, since we assume that the input we're getting from the external program comes from a previous call to "git credential fill", and thus we'll invoke send a capability to the helper if and only if we got one from the standard input, which is the correct behavior. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-16remote-curl: reset headers on new requestbrian m. carlson
When we retry a post_rpc request, we currently reuse the same headers as before. In the future, we'd like to be able to modify them based on the result we get back, so let's reset them on each retry so we can avoid sending potentially duplicate headers if the values change. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-15Merge branch 'jk/libcurl-8.7-regression-workaround'Junio C Hamano
Fix was added to work around a regression in libcURL 8.7.0 (which has already been fixed in their tip of the tree). * jk/libcurl-8.7-regression-workaround: remote-curl: add Transfer-Encoding header only for older curl INSTALL: bump libcurl version to 7.21.3 http: reset POSTFIELDSIZE when clearing curl handle
2024-04-05remote-curl: add Transfer-Encoding header only for older curlJeff King
As of curl 7.66.0, we don't need to manually specify a "chunked" Transfer-Encoding header. Instead, modern curl deduces the need for it in a POST that has a POSTFIELDSIZE of -1 and uses READFUNCTION rather than POSTFIELDS. That version is recent enough that we can't just drop the header; we need to do so conditionally. Since it's only a single line, it seems like the simplest thing would just be to keep setting it unconditionally (after all, the #ifdefs are much longer than the actual code). But there's another wrinkle: HTTP/2. Curl may choose to use HTTP/2 under the hood if the server supports it. And in that protocol, we do not use the chunked encoding for streaming at all. Most versions of curl handle this just fine by recognizing and removing the header. But there's a regression in curl 8.7.0 and 8.7.1 where it doesn't, and large requests over HTTP/2 are broken (which t5559 notices). That regression has since been fixed upstream, but not yet released. Make the setting of this header conditional, which will let Git work even with those buggy curl versions. And as a bonus, it serves as a reminder that we can eventually clean up the code as we bump the supported curl versions. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-20transport-helper: drop "object-format <algo>" optionJeff King
The documentation in gitremote-helpers.txt claims that helpers should accept an object-format option from Git whose value is either: 1. "true", in which case the helper is merely told that Git understands the special ":object-format" response, and will send it 2. an algorithm name that the helper should use However, Git has never sent the second form, and it's not clear if it would ever be useful. When interacting with a remote Git repository, we generally discover what _their_ object format is, and then decide what to do with a mismatch (where that is currently just "bail out", but could eventually be on-the-fly conversion and interop). And that is true for native protocols, but also for transport helpers like remote-curl that talk to remote Git repositories. There we send back an ":object-format" line telling Git what remote-curl detected on the other side. And this is true even for pushes (since we get it via receive-pack's advertisement). And it is even true for dumb-http, as we guess at the algorithm based on the hash size, due to ac093d0790 (remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size, 2020-06-19). The one case where it _isn't_ true is dumb-http talking to an empty repository. There we have no clue what the remote hash is, so remote-curl just sends back its default. If we kept the "object-format <algo>" form then in theory Git could say "object-format sha256" to change that default. But it doesn't really accomplish anything. We still may or may not be mis-matched with the other side. For a fetch that's OK, since it's by definition a noop. For a push into an empty repository, it might matter (though the dumb http-push DAV code seems happy to clobber a remote sha256 info/refs and corrupt the repository). If we want to pursue making this work, I think we'd be better off improving detection of the object format of empty repositories over dumb-http (e.g., an "info/object-format" file). But what about helpers that _aren't_ talking to another Git repo? Consider something like git-cinnabar, which is converting on the fly to/from hg. Most of the heavy lifting is done by fast-import/export, but some oids may still pass between Git and the helper. Could "object-format <algo>" be useful to tell the helper what oids we expect to see? Possibly, but in practice this isn't necessary. Git-cinnabar for example already peeks at the local-repo .git/config to check its object-format (and currently just bails if it is sha256). So I think the "object-format" extension really is only useful for the helper telling Git what object-format it found, and not the other way around. Note that this patch can't break any remote helpers; we're not changing the code on the Git side at all, but just bringing the documentation in line with what Git has always done. It does remove the receiving support in remote-curl.c, but that code was never actually triggered. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-30Merge branch 'jx/remote-archive-over-smart-http'Junio C Hamano
"git archive --remote=<remote>" learned to talk over the smart http (aka stateless) transport. * jx/remote-archive-over-smart-http: transport-helper: call do_take_over() in process_connect transport-helper: call do_take_over() in connect_helper http-backend: new rpc-service for git-upload-archive transport-helper: protocol v2 supports upload-archive remote-curl: supports git-upload-archive service transport-helper: no connection restriction in connect_helper
2024-01-22remote-curl: supports git-upload-archive serviceJiang Xin
Add new service (git-upload-archive) support in remote-curl, so we can support remote archive over HTTP/HTTPS protocols. Differences between git-upload-archive and other services: 1. The git-archive program does not expect to see protocol version and capabilities when connecting to remote-helper, so do not send them in remote-curl for the git-upload-archive service. 2. We need to detect protocol version by calling discover_refs(). Fallback to use the git-upload-pack service (which, like git-upload-archive, is a read-only operation) to discover protocol version. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-08Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Remove unused header "#include". * en/header-cleanup: treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include line-log.h: remove unnecessary include http.h: remove unnecessary include fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes blame.h: remove unnecessary includes archive.h: remove unnecessary include treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26http.h: remove unnecessary includeElijah Newren
The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some other headers actually needed by source files, though. Have those source files explicitly include the headers they need. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren
Each of these were checked with gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE} to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that no other header pulled it in transitively). ...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in that source file. These cases were: * builtin/credential-cache.c * builtin/pull.c * builtin/send-pack.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-12remote-curl: rediscover repository when fetching refsPatrick Steinhardt
The reftable format encodes the hash function used by the repository inside of its tables. The reftable backend thus needs to be initialized with the correct hash function right from the start, or otherwise we may end up writing tables with the wrong hash function. But git-clone(1) initializes the reference database before learning about the hash function used by the remote repository, which has never been a problem with the reffiles backend. To fix this, we'll have to change git-clone(1) to be more careful and only create the reference backend once it learned about the remote hash function. This creates a problem for git-remote-curl(1), which will then be spawned at a time where the repository is not yet fully-initialized. Consequentially, git-remote-curl(1) will fail to detect the repository, which eventually causes it to error out once it is asked to fetch remote objects. We can address this issue by trying to re-discover the Git repository in case none was detected at startup time. With this change, the clone will look as following: 1. git-clone(1) sets up the initial repository, excluding the reference database. 2. git-clone(1) spawns git-remote-curl(1), which will be unable to detect the repository due to a missing "HEAD". 3. git-clone(1) asks git-remote-curl(1) to list remote references. This works just fine as this step does not require a local repository 4. git-clone(1) creates the reference database as it has now learned about the hash function. 5. git-clone(1) asks git-remote-curl(1) to fetch the remote packfile. The latter notices that it doesn't have a repository available, but it now knows to try and re-discover it. If the re-discovery succeeds in the last step we can continue with the clone. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-17Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline file dependencies. * cw/compat-util-header-cleanup: git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h kwset: move translation table from ctype sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-07pkt-line: add size parameter to packet_length()René Scharfe
hex2chr() takes care not to run over the end of a NUL-terminated string. It's used in packet_length(), but both callers of that function pass a four-byte buffer, making NUL-checks unnecessary. packet_length() could accidentally be used with a pointer to a buffer of unknown size at new call-sites, though, and the compiler wouldn't complain. Add a size parameter plus check, and remove the NUL-checks by calling hexval() directly. This trades three NUL checks against one size check and the ability to report the use of a short buffer at runtime. If any of the four bytes is NUL or -- more generally -- not a hexadecimal digit, then packet_length() still returns a negative value. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.hCalvin Wan
alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files that solely used the above macros. Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-25Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'Junio C Hamano
Header clean-up. * en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits) protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full cache.h: remove unnecessary includes treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h ...
2023-04-11treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-06Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to new header files and adjust the users. * en/header-split-cleanup: csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h cache.h: remove expand_user_path() abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-03-28Merge branch 'jk/fix-proto-downgrade-to-v0'Junio C Hamano
Transports that do not support protocol v2 did not correctly fall back to protocol v0 under certain conditions, which has been corrected. * jk/fix-proto-downgrade-to-v0: git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0
2023-03-21write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-17git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0Jeff King
There's code in git_connect() that checks whether we are doing a push with protocol_v2, and if so, drops us to protocol_v0 (since we know how to do v2 only for fetches). But it misses some corner cases: 1. it checks the "prog" variable, which is actually the path to receive-pack on the remote side. By default this is just "git-receive-pack", but it could be an arbitrary string (like "/path/to/git receive-pack", etc). We'd accidentally stay in v2 mode in this case. 2. besides "receive-pack" and "upload-pack", there's one other value we'd expect: "upload-archive" for handling "git archive --remote". Like receive-pack, this doesn't understand v2, and should use the v0 protocol. In practice, neither of these causes bugs in the real world so far. We do send a "we understand v2" probe to the server, but since no server implements v2 for anything but upload-pack, it's simply ignored. But this would eventually become a problem if we do implement v2 for those endpoints, as older clients would falsely claim to understand it, leading to a server response they can't parse. We can fix (1) by passing in both the program path and the "name" of the operation. I treat the name as a string here, because that's the pattern set in transport_connect(), which is one of our callers (we were simply throwing away the "name" value there before). We can fix (2) by allowing only known-v2 protocols ("upload-pack"), rather than blocking unknown ones ("receive-pack" and "upload-archive"). That will mean whoever eventually implements v2 push will have to adjust this list, but that's reasonable. We'll do the safe, conservative thing (sticking to v0) by default, and anybody working on v2 will quickly realize this spot needs to be updated. The new tests cover the receive-pack and upload-archive cases above, and re-confirm that we allow v2 with an arbitrary "--upload-pack" path (that already worked before this patch, of course, but it would be an easy thing to break if we flipped the allow/block logic without also handling "name" separately). Here are a few miscellaneous implementation notes, since I had to do a little head-scratching to understand who calls what: - transport_connect() is called only for git-upload-archive. For non-http git remotes, that resolves to the virtual connect_git() function (which then calls git_connect(); confused yet?). So plumbing through "name" in connect_git() covers that. - for regular fetches and pushes, callers use higher-level functions like transport_fetch_refs(). For non-http git remotes, that means calling git_connect() under the hood via connect_setup(). And that uses the "for_push" flag to decide which name to use. - likewise, plumbing like fetch-pack and send-pack may call git_connect() directly; they each know which name to use. - for remote helpers (including http), we already have separate parameters for "name" and "exec" (another name for "prog"). In process_connect_service(), we feed the "name" to the helper via "connect" or "stateless-connect" directives. There's also a "servpath" option, which can be used to tell the helper about the "exec" path. But no helpers we implement support it! For http it would be useless anyway (no reasonable server implementation will allow you to send a shell command to run the server). In theory it would be useful for more obscure helpers like remote-ext, but even there it is not implemented. It's tempting to get rid of it simply to reduce confusion, but we have publicly documented it since it was added in fa8c097cc9 (Support remote helpers implementing smart transports, 2009-12-09), so it's possible some helper in the wild is using it. - So for v2, helpers (again, including http) are mainly used via stateless-connect, driven by the main program. But they do still need to decide whether to do a v2 probe. And so there's similar logic in remote-curl.c's discover_refs() that looks for "git-receive-pack". But it's not buggy in the same way. Since it doesn't support servpath, it is always dealing with a "service" string like "git-receive-pack". And since it doesn't support straight "connect", it can't be used for "upload-archive". So we could leave that spot alone. But I've updated it here to match the logic we're changing in connect_git(). That seems like the least confusing thing for somebody who has to touch both of these spots later (say, to add v2 push support). I didn't add a new test to make sure this doesn't break anything; we already have several tests (in t5551 and elsewhere) that make sure we are using v2 over http. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.hElijah Newren
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much smaller alloc.h in many places. It does mean that we also need to add includes of alloc.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06Sync with 2.37.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.37: Git 2.37.6 Git 2.36.5 Git 2.35.7 Git 2.34.7 http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT Git 2.33.7 Git 2.32.6 Git 2.31.7 Git 2.30.8 apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path() t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
2023-02-06Sync with 2.35.7Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.35: Git 2.35.7 Git 2.34.7 http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT Git 2.33.7 Git 2.32.6 Git 2.31.7 Git 2.30.8 apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path() t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
2023-02-06Sync with 2.34.7Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.34: Git 2.34.7 http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT Git 2.33.7 Git 2.32.6 Git 2.31.7 Git 2.30.8 apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path() t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
2023-02-06http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTIONJeff King
The IOCTLFUNCTION option has been deprecated, and generates a compiler warning in recent versions of curl. We can switch to using SEEKFUNCTION instead. It was added in 2008 via curl 7.18.0; our INSTALL file already indicates we require at least curl 7.19.4. But there's one catch: curl says we should use CURL_SEEKFUNC_{OK,FAIL}, and those didn't arrive until 7.19.5. One workaround would be to use a bare 0/1 here (or define our own macros). But let's just bump the minimum required version to 7.19.5. That version is only a minor version bump from our existing requirement, and is only a 2 month time bump for versions that are almost 13 years old. So it's not likely that anybody cares about the distinction. Switching means we have to rewrite the ioctl functions into seek functions. In some ways they are simpler (seeking is the only operation), but in some ways more complex (the ioctl allowed only a full rewind, but now we can seek to arbitrary offsets). Curl will only ever use SEEK_SET (per their documentation), so I didn't bother implementing anything else, since it would naturally be completely untested. This seems unlikely to change, but I added an assertion just in case. Likewise, I doubt curl will ever try to seek outside of the buffer sizes we've told it, but I erred on the defensive side here, rather than do an out-of-bounds read. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2023-01-17http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTIONJeff King
The IOCTLFUNCTION option has been deprecated, and generates a compiler warning in recent versions of curl. We can switch to using SEEKFUNCTION instead. It was added in 2008 via curl 7.18.0; our INSTALL file already indicates we require at least curl 7.19.4. But there's one catch: curl says we should use CURL_SEEKFUNC_{OK,FAIL}, and those didn't arrive until 7.19.5. One workaround would be to use a bare 0/1 here (or define our own macros). But let's just bump the minimum required version to 7.19.5. That version is only a minor version bump from our existing requirement, and is only a 2 month time bump for versions that are almost 13 years old. So it's not likely that anybody cares about the distinction. Switching means we have to rewrite the ioctl functions into seek functions. In some ways they are simpler (seeking is the only operation), but in some ways more complex (the ioctl allowed only a full rewind, but now we can seek to arbitrary offsets). Curl will only ever use SEEK_SET (per their documentation), so I didn't bother implementing anything else, since it would naturally be completely untested. This seems unlikely to change, but I added an assertion just in case. Likewise, I doubt curl will ever try to seek outside of the buffer sizes we've told it, but I erred on the defensive side here, rather than do an out-of-bounds read. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-10remote-curl: add 'get' capabilityDerrick Stolee
A future change will want a way to download a file over HTTP(S) using the simplest of download mechanisms. We do not want to assume that the server on the other side understands anything about the Git protocol but could be a simple static web server. Create the new 'get' capability for the remote helpers which advertises that the 'get' command is avalable. A caller can send a line containing 'get <url> <path>' to download the file at <url> into the file at <path>. Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-11remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to serverLi Linchao
Git server end's ability to accept Accept-Language header was introduced in f18604bbf2 (http: add Accept-Language header if possible, 2015-01-28), but this is only used by very early phase of the transfer, which is HTTP GET request to discover references. For other phases, like POST request in the smart HTTP, the server does not know what language the client speaks. Teach git client to learn end-user's preferred language and throw accept-language header to the server side. Once the server gets this header, it has the ability to talk to end-user with language they understand. This would be very helpful for many non-English speakers. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>