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13 daysconfig: drop `git_config_set()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13 daysconfig: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set_gently()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set_gently(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13 daysconfig: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13 daysconfig: drop `git_config_clear()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_clear()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_clear(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13 daysconfig: drop `git_config()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-17Merge branch 'bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0' into ps/config-wo-the-repositoryJunio C Hamano
* bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0: Enable SHA-256 by default in breaking changes mode help: add a build option for default hash t5300: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo t4042: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo t1007: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo t: default to compile-time default hash if not set setup: use the default algorithm to initialize repo format Use legacy hash for legacy formats builtin: use default hash when outside a repository hash: add a constant for the legacy hash algorithm hash: add a constant for the default hash algorithm
2025-07-14Merge branch 'ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0'Junio C Hamano
The reftable ref backend has matured enough; Git 3.0 will make it the default format in a newly created repositories by default. * ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0: setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabled BreakingChanges: announce switch to "reftable" format
2025-07-07repository: move 'repository_format_precious_objects' to repo scopeAyush Chandekar
The 'extensions.preciousObjects' setting when set true, prevents operations that might drop objects from the object storage. This setting is populated in the global variable 'repository_format_precious_objects'. Move this global variable to repo scope by adding it to 'struct repository and also refactor all the occurences accordingly. This change is part of an ongoing effort to eliminate global variables, improve modularity and help libify the codebase. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ayush Chandekar <ayu.chandekar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-07setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabledPatrick Steinhardt
With the preceding commit we have announced the switch to the "reftable" format in Git 3.0 for newly created repositories. The format is being battle tested by GitLab and a couple of other developers, and except for a small handful of issues exposed early after it has been merged it has been rock solid. Regardless of that though the test user base is still comparatively small, which increases the risk that we miss critical bugs. Address this by enabling the reftable format when experimental features are enabled. This should increase the test user base by some margin and thus give us more input before making the format the default. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-07BreakingChanges: announce switch to "reftable" formatPatrick Steinhardt
The "reftable" format has come a long way and has matured nicely since it has been merged into git via 57db2a094d5 (refs: introduce reftable backend, 2024-02-07). It fixes longstanding issues that cannot be fixed with the "files" format in a backwards-compatible way and performs significantly better in many use cases. Announce that we will switch to the "reftable" format in Git 3.0 for newly created repositories and wire up the change, hidden behind the WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES preprocessor define. This switch is dependent on support in the larger Git ecosystem. Most importantly, libraries like JGit, libgit2 and Gitoxide should support the reftable backend so that we don't break all applications and tools built on top of those libraries. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01setup: use the default algorithm to initialize repo formatbrian m. carlson
When we define a new repository format with REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT, we always use GIT_HASH_SHA1, and this value ends up getting used as the default value to initialize a repository if none of the command line, environment, or config tell us to do otherwise. Because we might not always want to use SHA-1 as the default, let's instead specify the default hash algorithm constant so that we will use whatever the specified default is. However, we also need to continue to read older repositories. If we're in a v0 repository or extensions.objectformat is not set, then we must continue to default to the original hash algorithm: SHA-1. If an algorithm is set explicitly, however, it will override the hash_algo member of the repository_format struct and we'll get the right value. Similarly, if the repository was initialized before Git 0.99.3, then it may lack a core.repositoryformatversion key, and some repositories lack a config file altogether. In both cases, format->version is -1 and we need to assume that SHA-1 is in use. Because clear_repository_format reinitializes the struct repository_format and therefore sets the hash_algo member to the default (which could in the future not be SHA-1), we need to reset this member explicitly. We know, however, that at the point we call read_repository_format, we are actually reading an existing repository and not initializing a new one or operating outside of a repository, so we are not changing the default behavior back to SHA-1 if the default algorithm is different. It is potentially questionable that we ignore all repository configuration if there is a config file but it doesn't have core.repositoryformatversion set, in which case we reset all of the configuration to the default. However, it is unclear what the right thing to do instead with such an old repository is and a simple git init will add the missing entry, so for now, we simply honor what the existing code does and reset the value to the default, simply adding our initialization to SHA-1. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01Use legacy hash for legacy formatsbrian m. carlson
We have a large variety of data formats and protocols where no hash algorithm was defined and the default was assumed to always be SHA-1. Instead of explicitly stating SHA-1, let's use the constant to represent the legacy hash algorithm (which is still SHA-1) so that it's clear for documentary purposes that it's a legacy fallback option and not an intentional choice to use SHA-1. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-06Merge branch 'tz/doc-txt-to-adoc-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Fallouts from recent renaming of documentation files from .txt suffix to the new .adoc suffix have been corrected. * tz/doc-txt-to-adoc-fixes: (38 commits) xdiff: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes unpack-trees.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes transport.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes trace2/tr2_sysenv.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes trace2.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes t6434: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes t6012: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes t/helper/test-rot13-filter.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes simple-ipc.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes setup.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes refs.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes pseudo-merge.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes parse-options.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes object-name.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes list-objects-filter-options.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes fsck.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes diffcore.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes diff.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes contrib/long-running-filter: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes config.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes ...
2025-03-05Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository'Junio C Hamano
The path.[ch] API takes an explicit repository parameter passed throughout the callchain, instead of relying on the_repository singleton instance. * ps/path-sans-the-repository: path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings environment: move access to "core.hooksPath" into repo settings repo-settings: introduce function to clear struct path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` rerere: let `rerere_path()` write paths into a caller-provided buffer path: drop `git_common_path()` in favor of `repo_common_path()` worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()` path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` path: drop unused `strbuf_git_path()` function path: refactor `repo_submodule_path()` family of functions submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo path: refactor `repo_worktree_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_common_path()` family of functions
2025-03-03setup.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixesTodd Zullinger
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-28path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository`Patrick Steinhardt
With the preceding refactorings we now only have a couple of implicit users of `the_repository` left in the "path" subsystem, all of which depend on global state via `calc_shared_perm()`. Make the dependency on `the_repository` explicit by passing the repo as a parameter instead and adjust callers accordingly. Note that this change bubbles up into a couple of subsystems that were previously declared as free from `the_repository`. Instead of marking all of them as `the_repository`-dependent again, we instead use the repository that is available in the calling context. There are three exceptions though with "copy.c", "pack-write.c" and "tempfile.c". Adjusting these would require us to adapt callsites all over the place, so this is left for a future iteration. Mark "path.c" as free from `the_repository`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-28environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settingsPatrick Steinhardt
Similar as with the preceding commit, we track "core.sharedRepository" via a pair of global variables. Move them into `struct repo_settings` so that we can instead track them per-repository. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-07path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()`Patrick Steinhardt
Remove `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()`. The latter does essentially the same, with the only exception that it does not rely on `the_repository` but takes the repo as separate parameter. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-07path: refactor `repo_common_path()` family of functionsPatrick Steinhardt
The functions provided by the "path" subsystem to derive repository paths for the commondir, gitdir, worktrees and submodules are quite inconsistent. Some functions have a `strbuf_` prefix, others have different return values, some don't provide a variant working on top of `strbuf`s. We're thus about to refactor all of these family of functions so that they follow a common pattern: - `repo_*_path()` returns an allocated string. - `repo_*_path_append()` appends the path to the caller-provided buffer while returning a constant pointer to the buffer. This clarifies whether the buffer is being appended to or rewritten, which otherwise wasn't immediately obvious. - `repo_*_path_replace()` replaces contents of the buffer with the computed path, again returning a pointer to the buffer contents. The returned constant pointer isn't being used anywhere yet, but it will be used in subsequent commits. Its intent is to allow calling patterns like the following somewhat contrived example: if (!stat(&st, repo_common_path_replace(repo, &buf, ...)) && !unlink(repo_common_path_replace(repo, &buf, ...))) ... Refactor the commondir family of functions accordingly and adapt all callers. Note that `repo_common_pathv()` is converted into an internal implementation detail. It is only used to implement `the_repository` compatibility shims and will eventually be removed from the public interface. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-30setup: fix reinit of repos with incompatible GIT_DEFAULT_HASHPatrick Steinhardt
The exact same issue as described in the preceding commit also exists for GIT_DEFAULT_HASH. Thus, reinitializing a repository that e.g. uses SHA1 with `GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256 git init` will cause the object format of that repository to change to SHA256. This is of course bogus as any existing objects and refs will not be converted, thus causing repository corruption: $ git init repo Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/repo/.git/ $ cd repo/ $ git commit --allow-empty -m message [main (root-commit) 35a7344] message $ GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256 git init Reinitialized existing Git repository in /tmp/repo/.git/ $ git show fatal: your current branch appears to be broken Fix the issue by ignoring the environment variable in case the repo has already been initialized with an object hash. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-30setup: fix reinit of repos with incompatible GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMATPatrick Steinhardt
The GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT environment variable can be set to influence the default ref format that new repostiories shall be initialized with. While this is the expected behaviour when creating a new repository, it is not when reinitializing a repository: we should retain the ref format currently used by it in that case. This doesn't work correctly right now: $ git init --ref-format=files repo Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/repo/.git/ $ GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=reftable git init repo fatal: could not open '/tmp/repo/.git/refs/heads' for writing: Is a directory Instead of retaining the current ref format, the reinitialization tries to reinitialize the repository with the different format. This action fails when git-init(1) tries to write the ".git/refs/heads" stub, which in the context of the reftable backend is always written as a file so that we can detect clients which inadvertently try to access the repo with the wrong ref format. Seems like the protection mechanism works for this case, as well. Fix the issue by ignoring the environment variable in case the repo has already been initialized with a ref storage format. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-23Merge branch 'ps/build-sign-compare'Junio C Hamano
Start working to make the codebase buildable with -Wsign-compare. * ps/build-sign-compare: t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()` builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings daemon: fix type of `max_connections` daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare` global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare` compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()" compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
2024-12-06global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`Patrick Steinhardt
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over time in a way that can be easily measured. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-02worktree: add `relativeWorktrees` extensionCaleb White
A new extension, `relativeWorktrees`, is added to indicate that at least one worktree in the repository has been linked with relative paths. This ensures older Git versions do not attempt to automatically prune worktrees with relative paths, as they would not not recognize the paths as being valid. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb White <cdwhite3@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-02setup: correctly reinitialize repository versionCaleb White
When reinitializing a repository, Git does not account for extensions other than `objectformat` and `refstorage` when determining the repository version. This can lead to a repository being downgraded to version 0 if extensions are set, causing Git future operations to fail. This patch teaches Git to check if other extensions are defined in the config to ensure that the repository version is set correctly. Signed-off-by: Caleb White <cdwhite3@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08worktree: link worktrees with relative pathsCaleb White
Git currently stores absolute paths to both the main repository and linked worktrees. However, this causes problems when moving repositories or working in containerized environments where absolute paths differ between systems. The worktree links break, and users are required to manually execute `worktree repair` to repair them, leading to workflow disruptions. Additionally, mapping repositories inside of containerized environments renders the repository unusable inside the containers, and this is not repairable as repairing the worktrees inside the containers will result in them being broken outside the containers. To address this, this patch makes Git always write relative paths when linking worktrees. Relative paths increase the resilience of the worktree links across various systems and environments, particularly when the worktrees are self-contained inside the main repository (such as when using a bare repository with worktrees). This improves portability, workflow efficiency, and reduces overall breakages. Although Git now writes relative paths, existing repositories with absolute paths are still supported. There are no breaking changes to workflows based on absolute paths, ensuring backward compatibility. At a low level, the changes involve modifying functions in `worktree.c` and `builtin/worktree.c` to use `relative_path()` when writing the worktree’s `.git` file and the main repository’s `gitdir` reference. Instead of hardcoding absolute paths, Git now computes the relative path between the worktree and the repository, ensuring that these links are portable. Locations where these respective file are read have also been updated to properly handle both absolute and relative paths. Generally, relative paths are always resolved into absolute paths before any operations or comparisons are performed. Additionally, `repair_worktrees_after_gitdir_move()` has been introduced to address the case where both the `<worktree>/.git` and `<repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir` links are broken after the gitdir is moved (such as during a re-initialization). This function repairs both sides of the worktree link using the old gitdir path to reestablish the correct paths after a move. The `worktree.path` struct member has also been updated to always store the absolute path of a worktree. This ensures that worktree consumers never have to worry about trying to resolve the absolute path themselves. Signed-off-by: Caleb White <cdwhite3@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-25Merge branch 'ak/typofix-2.46-maint'Junio C Hamano
Typofix. * ak/typofix-2.46-maint: upload-pack: fix a typo sideband: fix a typo setup: fix a typo run-command: fix a typo revision: fix a typo refs: fix typos rebase: fix a typo read-cache-ll: fix a typo pretty: fix a typo object-file: fix a typo merge-ort: fix typos merge-ll: fix a typo http: fix a typo gpg-interface: fix a typo git-p4: fix typos git-instaweb: fix a typo fsmonitor-settings: fix a typo diffcore-rename: fix typos config.mak.dev: fix a typo
2024-09-19setup: fix a typoAndrew Kreimer
Fix a typo in comments. Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: stop storing "core.logAllRefUpdates" globallyPatrick Steinhardt
The value of "core.logAllRefUpdates" is being stored in the global variable `log_all_ref_updates`. This design is somewhat aged nowadays, where it is entirely possible to access multiple repositories in the same process which all have different values for this setting. So using a single global variable to track it is plain wrong. Remove the global variable. Instead, we now provide a new function part of the repo-settings subsystem that parses the value for a specific repository. While that may require us to read the value multiple times, we work around this by reading it once when the ref backends are set up and caching the value there. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: move `set_git_dir()` and related into setup layerPatrick Steinhardt
The functions `set_git_dir()` and friends are used to set up repositories. As such, they are quite clearly part of the setup subsystem, but still live in "environment.c". Move them over, which also helps to get rid of dependencies on `the_repository` in the environment subsystem. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_work_tree()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt
The `get_git_work_tree()` function retrieves the path of the work tree of `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_object_directory()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt
The `get_object_directory()` function retrieves the path to the object directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_common_dir()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt
The `get_git_common_dir()` function retrieves the path to the common directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_dir()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt
The `get_git_dir()` function retrieves the path to the Git directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-26Merge branch 'jk/mark-unused-parameters'Junio C Hamano
Mark unused parameters as UNUSED to squelch -Wunused warnings. * jk/mark-unused-parameters: t-hashmap: stop calling setup() for t_intern() test scalar: mark unused parameters in dummy function daemon: mark unused parameters in non-posix fallbacks setup: mark unused parameter in config callback test-mergesort: mark unused parameters in trivial callback t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback function reftable: mark unused parameters in virtual functions reftable: drop obsolete test function declarations reftable: ignore unused argc/argv in test functions unit-tests: ignore unused argc/argv t/helper: mark more unused argv/argc arguments oss-fuzz: mark unused argv/argc argument refs: mark unused parameters in do_for_each_reflog_helper() refs: mark unused parameters in ref_store fsck callbacks update-ref: mark more unused parameters in parser callbacks imap-send: mark unused parameter in ssl_socket_connect() fallback
2024-08-23Merge branch 'ps/hash-and-ref-format-from-config'Junio C Hamano
The default object hash and ref backend format used to be settable only with explicit command line option to "git init" and environment variables, but now they can be configured in the user's global and system wide configuration. * ps/hash-and-ref-format-from-config: setup: make ref storage format configurable via config setup: make object format configurable via config setup: merge configuration of repository formats t0001: delete repositories when object format tests finish t0001: exercise initialization with ref formats more thoroughly
2024-08-17setup: mark unused parameter in config callbackJeff King
This is logically a continuation of 783a86c142 (config: mark unused callback parameters, 2022-08-19), but this case was introduced much later in 4412a04fe6 (init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected, 2024-03-29). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16setup: make ref storage format configurable via configPatrick Steinhardt
Similar to the preceding commit, introduce a new "init.defaultRefFormat" config that allows the user to globally set the ref storage format used by newly created repositories. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16setup: make object format configurable via configPatrick Steinhardt
The object format for repositories can either be configured explicitly by passing the `--object-format=` option to git-init(1) or git-clone(1), or globally by setting the `GIT_DEFAULT_HASH` environment variable. While the former makes sense, setting random environment variables is not really a good user experience in case someone decides to only use SHA256 repositories. It is only natural to expect for a user that things like this can also be configured via their config. As such, introduce a new config "init.defaultObjectFormat", similar to "init.defaultBranch", that allows the user to configure the default object format when creating new repos. The precedence order now is the following, where the first one wins: 1. The `--object-format=` switch. 2. The `GIT_DEFAULT_HASH` environment variable. 3. The `init.defaultObjectFormat` config variable. This matches the typical precedence order we use in Git. We typically let the environment override the config such that the latter can easily be overridden on an ephemeral basis, for example by scripts. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16setup: merge configuration of repository formatsPatrick Steinhardt
The configuration of repository formats is split up across two functions `validate_hash_algorithm()` and `validate_ref_storage_format()`. This is fine as-is, but we are about to extend the logic to also read default values from the config. With the logic split across two functions, we would either have to pass in additional parameters read from the config, or read the config multiple times. Both of these options feel a bit unwieldy. Merge the code into a new function `repository_format_configure()` that is responsible for configuring the whole repository's format. Like this, we can easily read the config in a single place, only. Furthermore, move the calls to `repo_set_ref_storage_format()` and `repo_set_hash_algo()` into this new function as well, such that all the logic to configure the repository format is self-contained here. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-30safe.directory: normalize the configured pathJunio C Hamano
The pathname of a repository comes from getcwd() and it could be a path aliased via symbolic links, e.g., the real directory may be /home/u/repository but a symbolic link /home/u/repo may point at it, and the clone request may come as "git clone file:///home/u/repo/" A request to check if /home/u/repository is safe would be rejected if the safe.directory configuration allows /home/u/repo/ but not its alias /home/u/repository/. Normalize the paths configured for the safe.directory configuration variable before comparing them with the path being checked. Two and a half things to note, compared to the previous step to normalize the actual path of the suspected repository, are: - A configured safe.directory may be coming from .gitignore in the home directory that may be shared across machines. The path meant to match with an entry may not necessarily exist on all of such machines, so not being able to convert them to real path on this machine is *not* a condition that is worthy of warning. Hence, we ignore a path that cannot be converted to a real path. - A configured safe.directory is essentially a random string that user throws at us, written completely unrelated to the directory the current process happens to be in. Hence it makes little sense to give a non-absolute path. Hence we ignore any non-absolute paths, except for ".". - The safe.directory set to "." was once advertised on the list as a valid workaround for the regression caused by the overly tight safe.directory check introduced in 2.45.1; we treat it to mean "if we are at the top level of a repository, it is OK". (cf. <834862fd-b579-438a-b9b3-5246bf27ce8a@gmail.com>). Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-30safe.directory: normalize the checked pathJunio C Hamano
The pathname of a repository comes from getcwd() and it could be a path aliased via symbolic links, e.g., the real directory may be /home/u/repository but a symbolic link /home/u/repo may point at it, and the clone request may come as "git clone file:///home/u/repo/". A request to check if /home/u/repo is safe would be rejected if the safe.directory configuration allows /home/u/repository/ but not its alias /home/u/repo/. Normalize the path being checked before comparing with safe.directory value(s). Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-30safe.directory: preliminary clean-upJunio C Hamano
The paths given in the safe.directory configuration variable are allowed to contain "~user" (which interpolates to user's home directory) and "%(prefix)" (which interpolates to the installation location in RUNTIME_PREFIX-enabled builds, and a call to the git_config_pathname() function is tasked to obtain a copy of the path with these constructs interpolated. The function, when it succeeds, always yields an allocated string in the location given as the out-parameter; even when there is nothing to interpolate in the original, a literal copy is made. The code path that contains this caller somehow made two contradicting and incorrect assumptions of the behaviour when there is no need for interpolation, and was written with extra defensiveness against two phantom risks that do not exist. One wrong assumption was that the function might yield NULL when there is no interpolation. This led to the use of an extra "check" variable, conditionally holding either the interpolated or the original string. The assumption was with us since 8959555c (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory, 2022-03-02) originally introduced the safe.directory feature. Another wrong assumption was that the function might yield the same pointer as the input when there is no interpolation. This led to a conditional free'ing of the interpolated copy, that the conditional never skipped, as we always received an allocated string. Simplify the code by removing the extra defensiveness. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'Junio C Hamano
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the singleton the_repository instance. * ps/use-the-repository: hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive" t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo hash-ll: merge with "hash.h" refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h" global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()` hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()` hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository` hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash global: ensure that object IDs are always padded hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()` hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()` hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-06-24Merge branch 'tb/precompose-getcwd'Junio C Hamano
We forgot to normalize the result of getcwd() to NFC on macOS where all other paths are normalized, which has been corrected. This still does not address the case where core.precomposeUnicode configuration is not defined globally. * tb/precompose-getcwd: macOS: ls-files path fails if path of workdir is NFD
2024-06-17Merge branch 'ps/ref-storage-migration'Junio C Hamano
A new command has been added to migrate a repository that uses the files backend for its ref storage to use the reftable backend, with limitations. * ps/ref-storage-migration: builtin/refs: new command to migrate ref storage formats refs: implement logic to migrate between ref storage formats refs: implement removal of ref storages worktree: don't store main worktree twice reftable: inline `merged_table_release()` refs/files: fix NULL pointer deref when releasing ref store refs/files: extract function to iterate through root refs refs/files: refactor `add_pseudoref_and_head_entries()` refs: allow to skip creation of reflog entries refs: pass storage format to `ref_store_init()` explicitly refs: convert ref storage format to an enum setup: unset ref storage when reinitializing repository version
2024-06-14global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macroPatrick Steinhardt
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead, callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters. It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces that implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes, be it explicit or implicit For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as `the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add guards as required (or even better, just remove them). Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the required changes at least a little bit more contained. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-13Merge branch 'ps/ref-storage-migration' into ps/use-the-repositoryJunio C Hamano
* ps/ref-storage-migration: builtin/refs: new command to migrate ref storage formats refs: implement logic to migrate between ref storage formats refs: implement removal of ref storages worktree: don't store main worktree twice reftable: inline `merged_table_release()` refs/files: fix NULL pointer deref when releasing ref store refs/files: extract function to iterate through root refs refs/files: refactor `add_pseudoref_and_head_entries()` refs: allow to skip creation of reflog entries refs: pass storage format to `ref_store_init()` explicitly refs: convert ref storage format to an enum setup: unset ref storage when reinitializing repository version
2024-06-12Merge branch 'jc/safe-directory-leading-path'Junio C Hamano
The safe.directory configuration knob has been updated to optionally allow leading path matches. * jc/safe-directory-leading-path: safe.directory: allow "lead/ing/path/*" match
2024-06-06Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes'Junio C Hamano
Leakfixes. * ps/leakfixes: builtin/mv: fix leaks for submodule gitfile paths builtin/mv: refactor to use `struct strvec` builtin/mv duplicate string list memory builtin/mv: refactor `add_slash()` to always return allocated strings strvec: add functions to replace and remove strings submodule: fix leaking memory for submodule entries commit-reach: fix memory leak in `ahead_behind()` builtin/credential: clear credential before exit config: plug various memory leaks config: clarify memory ownership in `git_config_string()` builtin/log: stop using globals for format config builtin/log: stop using globals for log config convert: refactor code to clarify ownership of check_roundtrip_encoding diff: refactor code to clarify memory ownership of prefixes config: clarify memory ownership in `git_config_pathname()` http: refactor code to clarify memory ownership checkout: clarify memory ownership in `unique_tracking_name()` strbuf: fix leak when `appendwholeline()` fails with EOF transport-helper: fix leaking helper name