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authorMiquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>2026-01-09 18:18:24 +0100
committerMiquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>2026-01-29 20:21:41 +0100
commit76b7dc76dd0e1af5a538e977e015ac95271b3b12 (patch)
tree597d52498a08067f5120519ff784152c7e60dd42 /include/linux/mtd
parentf636d9216146fe11de754bf78207352507fb3b91 (diff)
mtd: spinand: Add octal DTR support
Create a new bus interface named ODTR for "octal DTR", which matches the following pattern: 8D-8D-8D. Add octal DTR support for all the existing core operations. Add a second set of templates for this bus interface. Give the possibility for drivers to register their read, write and update cache variants as well as their vendor specific operations. Check the SPI controller driver supports all the octal DTR commands that we might need before switching to the ODTR bus interface. Make the switch by calling ->configure_chip() with the ODTR parameter. Fallback in case this step fails. If someone ever attempts to suspend a chip in octal DTR mode, there are changes that it will loose its configuration at resume. Prevent any problem by explicitly switching back to SSDR while suspending. Note: there is a limitation in the current approach, page I/Os are not available as the dirmaps will be created for the ODTR bus interface if that option is supported and not switched back to SSDR during suspend. Switching them is possible but would be costly and would not bring anything as right after resuming we will switch again to ODTR. In case this capability is used for debug, developpers should mind to destroy and recreate suitable direct mappings. Finally, as a side effect, we increase the buffer for reading IDs to 6. No device at this point returns 6 bytes, but we support 5 bytes IDs, which means in octal DTR mode we have no other choice than reading an even number of bytes, hence 6. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/spinand.h79
1 files changed, 77 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
index 20643d1c395e..6a024cf1c53a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
@@ -238,6 +238,77 @@
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 8))
+/**
+ * Octal DDR SPI NAND flash operations
+ */
+
+#define SPINAND_RESET_8D_0_0_OP \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0xff, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_READID_8D_8D_8D_OP(naddr, ndummy, buf, len) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x9f, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(naddr, 0, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 8))
+
+#define SPINAND_WR_EN_8D_0_0_OP \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x06, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_WR_DIS_8D_0_0_OP \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x04, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_SET_FEATURE_8D_8D_8D_OP(reg, valptr) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x1f, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_ADDR(reg, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_OUT(2, valptr, 8))
+
+#define SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_8D_8D_8D_OP(reg, valptr) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x0f, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_ADDR(reg, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(14, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(2, valptr, 8))
+
+#define SPINAND_BLK_ERASE_8D_8D_0_OP(addr) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0xd8, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_8D_8D_0_OP(addr) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x13, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_8D_8D_8D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x9d, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
+
+#define SPINAND_PROG_EXEC_8D_8D_0_OP(addr) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD(0x10, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
+
+#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_8D_8D_8D_OP(reset, addr, buf, len) \
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_RPT_CMD((reset ? 0xc2 : 0xc4), 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 8), \
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
+ SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 8))
+
/* feature register */
#define REG_BLOCK_LOCK 0xa0
#define BL_ALL_UNLOCKED 0x00
@@ -261,7 +332,7 @@
struct spinand_op;
struct spinand_device;
-#define SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN 5
+#define SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN 6
/*
* For erase, write and read operation, we got the following timings :
* tBERS (erase) 1ms to 4ms
@@ -287,7 +358,7 @@ struct spinand_device;
/**
* struct spinand_id - SPI NAND id structure
- * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 5 bytes large, but can
+ * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 6 bytes large, but can
* be extended if required
* @len: ID length
*/
@@ -485,9 +556,11 @@ struct spinand_user_otp {
/**
* enum spinand_bus_interface - SPI NAND bus interface types
* @SSDR: Bus configuration supporting all 1S-XX-XX operations, including dual and quad
+ * @ODTR: Bus configuration supporting only 8D-8D-8D operations
*/
enum spinand_bus_interface {
SSDR,
+ ODTR,
};
/**
@@ -652,6 +725,7 @@ struct spinand_mem_ops {
* @id: NAND ID as returned by READ_ID
* @flags: NAND flags
* @ssdr_op_templates: Templates for all single SDR SPI mem operations
+ * @odtr_op_templates: Templates for all octal DTR SPI mem operations
* @op_templates: Templates for all SPI mem operations
* @bus_iface: Current bus interface
* @select_target: select a specific target/die. Usually called before sending
@@ -688,6 +762,7 @@ struct spinand_device {
u32 flags;
struct spinand_mem_ops ssdr_op_templates;
+ struct spinand_mem_ops odtr_op_templates;
struct spinand_mem_ops *op_templates;
enum spinand_bus_interface bus_iface;