[PATCH] remove the BKL by turning it into a semaphore

This is the current remove-BKL patch.  I test-booted it on x86 and x64, trying
every conceivable combination of SMP, PREEMPT and PREEMPT_BKL.  All other
architectures should compile as well.  (most of the testing was done with the
zaphod patch undone but it applies cleanly on vanilla -mm3 as well and should
work fine.)

this is the debugging-enabled variant of the patch which has two main
debugging features:

 - debug potentially illegal smp_processor_id() use. Has caught a number
   of real bugs - e.g. look at the printk.c fix in the patch.

 - make it possible to enable/disable the BKL via a .config. If this 
   goes upstream we dont want this of course, but for now it gives
   people a chance to find out whether any particular problem was caused
   by this patch.

This patch has one important fix over the previous BKL patch: on PREEMPT
kernels if we preempted BKL-using code then the code still auto-dropped the
BKL by mistake.  This caused a number of breakages for testers, which
breakages went away once this bug was fixed.

Also the debugging mechanism has been improved alot relative to the previous
BKL patch.

Would be nice to test-drive this in -mm.  There will likely be some more
smp_processor_id() false positives but they are 1) harmless 2) easy to fix up.
We could as well find more real smp_processor_id() related breakages as well.

The most noteworthy fact is that no BKL-using code was found yet that relied
on smp_processor_id(), which is promising from a compatibility POV.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/smp.h b/include/linux/smp.h
index a4ca8abdbedb..c438ec9880e9 100644
--- a/include/linux/smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/smp.h
@@ -97,8 +97,10 @@ void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
 /*
  *	These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system
  */
- 
-#define smp_processor_id()			0
+
+#if !defined(__smp_processor_id) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+# define smp_processor_id()			0
+#endif
 #define hard_smp_processor_id()			0
 #define smp_threads_ready			1
 #define smp_call_function(func,info,retry,wait)	({ 0; })
@@ -109,6 +111,33 @@ static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { }
 
 #endif /* !SMP */
 
+/*
+ * DEBUG_PREEMPT support: check whether smp_processor_id() is being
+ * used in a preemption-safe way.
+ *
+ * An architecture has to enable this debugging code explicitly.
+ * It can do so by renaming the smp_processor_id() macro to
+ * __smp_processor_id().  This should only be done after some minimal
+ * testing, because usually there are a number of false positives
+ * that an architecture will trigger.
+ *
+ * To fix a false positive (i.e. smp_processor_id() use that the
+ * debugging code reports but which use for some reason is legal),
+ * change the smp_processor_id() reference to _smp_processor_id(),
+ * which is the nondebug variant.  NOTE: don't use this to hack around
+ * real bugs.
+ */
+#ifdef __smp_processor_id
+# if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
+   extern unsigned int smp_processor_id(void);
+# else
+#  define smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id()
+# endif
+# define _smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id()
+#else
+# define _smp_processor_id() smp_processor_id()
+#endif
+
 #define get_cpu()		({ preempt_disable(); smp_processor_id(); })
 #define put_cpu()		preempt_enable()
 #define put_cpu_no_resched()	preempt_enable_no_resched()