[PATCH] self-unplugging request queues

The patch teaches a queue to unplug itself:

a) if is has four requests OR
b) if it has had plugged requests for 3 milliseconds.

These numbers may need to be tuned, although doing so doesn't seem to
make much difference.  10 msecs works OK, so HZ=100 machines will be
fine.

Instrumentation shows that about 5-10% of requests were started due to
the three millisecond timeout (during a kernel compile).  That's
somewhat significant.  It means that the kernel is leaving stuff in the
queue, plugged, for too long.  This testing was with a uniprocessor
preemptible kernel, which is particularly vulnerable to unplug latency
(submit some IO, get preempted before the unplug).

This patch permits the removal of a lot of rather lame unplugging in
page reclaim and in the writeback code, which kicks the queues
(globally!) every four megabytes to get writeback underway.

This patch doesn't use blk_run_queues().  It is able to kick just the
particular queue.

The patch is not expected to make much difference really, except for
AIO.  AIO needs a blk_run_queues() in its io_submit() call.  For each
request.  This means that AIO has to disable plugging altogether,
unless something like this patch does it for it.  It means that AIO
will unplug *all* queues in the machine for every io_submit().  Even
against a socket!

This patch was tested by disabling blk_run_queues() completely.  The
system ran OK.

The 3 milliseconds may be too long.  It's OK for the heavy writeback
code, but AIO may want less.  Or maybe AIO really wants zero (ie:
disable plugging).  If that is so, we need new code paths by which AIO
can communicate the "immediate unplug" information - a global unplug is
not good.


To minimise unplug latency due to user CPU load, this patch gives keventd
`nice -10'.  This is of course completely arbitrary.  Really, I think keventd
should be SCHED_RR/MAX_RT_PRIO-1, as it has been in -aa kernels for ages.

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