perf parse-events: Support user CPUs mixed with threads/processes

Counting events system-wide with a specified CPU prior to this change
worked:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' -a sleep 1

  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

     59,393,419,099      msr/tsc/
     33,927,965,927      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
     25,465,608,044      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```

However, when counting with process the counts became system wide:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
 10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
 10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
 10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok

 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        59,233,549      msr/tsc/
        59,227,556      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
        59,224,053      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```

Make the handling of CPU maps with event parsing clearer. When an
event is parsed creating an evsel the cpus should be either the PMU's
cpumask or user specified CPUs.

Update perf_evlist__propagate_maps so that it doesn't clobber the user
specified CPUs. Try to make the behavior clearer, firstly fix up
missing cpumasks. Next, perform sanity checks and adjustments from the
global evlist CPU requests and for the PMU including simplifying to
the "any CPU"(-1) value. Finally remove the event if the cpumask is
empty.

So that events are opened with a CPU and a thread change stat's
create_perf_stat_counter to give both.

With the change things are fixed:
```
$ perf stat --no-scale -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
 10.1: Basic parsing test                                            : Ok
 10.2: Parsing without PMU name                                      : Ok
 10.3: Parsing with PMU name                                         : Ok

 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        63,704,975      msr/tsc/
        47,060,704      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/                        (4.62%)
        16,640,591      msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/                        (2.18%)
```

However, note the "--no-scale" option is used. This is necessary as
the running time for the event on the counter isn't the same as the
enabled time because the thread doesn't necessarily run on the CPUs
specified for the counter. All counter values are scaled with:

  scaled_value = value * time_enabled / time_running

and so without --no-scale the scaled_value becomes very large. This
problem already exists on hybrid systems for the same reason. Here are
2 runs of the same code with an instructions event that counts the
same on both types of core, there is no real multiplexing happening on
the event:

```
$ perf stat -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        87,896,447      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (14.37%)
        98,171,964      cpu_core/instructions/                       (85.63%)
...
$ perf stat --no-scale -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
 Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':

        13,069,890      cpu_atom/instructions/                       (19.32%)
        83,460,274      cpu_core/instructions/                       (80.68%)
...
```
The scaling has inflated per-PMU instruction counts and the overall
count by 2x.

To fix this the kernel needs changing when a task+CPU event (or just
task event on hybrid) is scheduled out. A fix could be that the state
isn't inactive but off for such events, so that time_enabled counts
don't accumulate on them.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions