28 files changed, 249 insertions, 107 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index fe168477caa4..a5f17a58ffee 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -11438,6 +11438,7 @@ F:	drivers/tty/hvc/
 HUNG TASK DETECTOR
 M:	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 R:	Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
+R:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	include/linux/hung_task.h
@@ -13686,7 +13687,6 @@ F:	scripts/Makefile.kmsan
 
 KPROBES
 M:	Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
-M:	Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
 M:	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
 M:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c
index 916bac09b464..63e037e94e4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c
@@ -106,5 +106,18 @@ void get_cpuflags(void)
 			cpuid(0x80000001, &ignored, &ignored, &cpu.flags[6],
 			      &cpu.flags[1]);
 		}
+
+		if (max_amd_level >= 0x8000001f) {
+			u32 ebx;
+
+			/*
+			 * The X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO feature bit is in
+			 * the virtualization flags entry (word 8) and set by
+			 * scattered.c, so the bit needs to be explicitly set.
+			 */
+			cpuid(0x8000001f, &ignored, &ebx, &ignored, &ignored);
+			if (ebx & BIT(31))
+				set_bit(X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO, cpu.flags);
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
index 7a706db87b93..ac7dfd21ddd4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
@@ -810,6 +810,13 @@ static void __head pvalidate_4k_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 		if (ret)
 			sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If validating memory (making it private) and affected by the
+	 * cache-coherency vulnerability, perform the cache eviction mitigation.
+	 */
+	if (validate && !has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO))
+		sev_evict_cache((void *)vaddr, 1);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index fc59ce78c477..400a6ab75d45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -358,10 +358,31 @@ static void svsm_pval_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
 
 static void pvalidate_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
 {
+	struct psc_entry *e;
+	unsigned int i;
+
 	if (snp_vmpl)
 		svsm_pval_pages(desc);
 	else
 		pval_pages(desc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If not affected by the cache-coherency vulnerability there is no need
+	 * to perform the cache eviction mitigation.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= desc->hdr.end_entry; i++) {
+		e = &desc->entries[i];
+
+		/*
+		 * If validating memory (making it private) perform the cache
+		 * eviction mitigation.
+		 */
+		if (e->operation == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
+			sev_evict_cache(pfn_to_kaddr(e->gfn), e->pagesize ? 512 : 1);
+	}
 }
 
 static int vmgexit_psc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 602957dd2609..06fc0479a23f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY	( 8*32+ 1) /* "flexpriority" Intel FlexPriority */
 #define X86_FEATURE_EPT			( 8*32+ 2) /* "ept" Intel Extended Page Table */
 #define X86_FEATURE_VPID		( 8*32+ 3) /* "vpid" Intel Virtual Processor ID */
+#define X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO	( 8*32+ 4) /* SNP cache coherency software work around not needed */
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL		( 8*32+15) /* "vmmcall" Prefer VMMCALL to VMCALL */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XENPV		( 8*32+16) /* Xen paravirtual guest */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 89075ff19afa..02236962fdb1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -619,6 +619,24 @@ int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level);
 void snp_leak_pages(u64 pfn, unsigned int npages);
 void kdump_sev_callback(void);
 void snp_fixup_e820_tables(void);
+
+static inline void sev_evict_cache(void *va, int npages)
+{
+	volatile u8 val __always_unused;
+	u8 *bytes = va;
+	int page_idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * For SEV guests, a read from the first/last cache-lines of a 4K page
+	 * using the guest key is sufficient to cause a flush of all cache-lines
+	 * associated with that 4K page without incurring all the overhead of a
+	 * full CLFLUSH sequence.
+	 */
+	for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < npages; page_idx++) {
+		val = bytes[page_idx * PAGE_SIZE];
+		val = bytes[page_idx * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE - 1];
+	}
+}
 #else
 static inline bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void) { return false; }
 static inline int snp_rmptable_init(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
@@ -634,6 +652,7 @@ static inline int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level) { return -ENODEV
 static inline void snp_leak_pages(u64 pfn, unsigned int npages) {}
 static inline void kdump_sev_callback(void) { }
 static inline void snp_fixup_e820_tables(void) {}
+static inline void sev_evict_cache(void *va, int npages) {}
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
index b4a1f6732a3a..6b868afb26c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = {
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK,		CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_AMD_FAST_CPPC,		CPUID_EDX, 15, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_MBA,			CPUID_EBX,  6, 0x80000008, 0 },
+	{ X86_FEATURE_COHERENCY_SFW_NO,		CPUID_EBX, 31, 0x8000001f, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_SMBA,			CPUID_EBX,  2, 0x80000020, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_BMEC,			CPUID_EBX,  3, 0x80000020, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_TSA_SQ_NO,		CPUID_ECX,  1, 0x80000021, 0 },
diff --git a/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/memory.c b/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/memory.c
index 601fdbe70179..61472a381904 100644
--- a/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/memory.c
@@ -1829,9 +1829,6 @@ static void hl_release_dmabuf(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
 	struct hl_dmabuf_priv *hl_dmabuf = dmabuf->priv;
 	struct hl_ctx *ctx;
 
-	if (!hl_dmabuf)
-		return;
-
 	ctx = hl_dmabuf->ctx;
 
 	if (hl_dmabuf->memhash_hnode)
@@ -1859,7 +1856,12 @@ static int export_dmabuf(struct hl_ctx *ctx,
 {
 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
 	struct hl_device *hdev = ctx->hdev;
-	int rc, fd;
+	CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(flags);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		dev_err(hdev->dev, "failed to get a file descriptor for a dma-buf, %d\n", fd);
+		return fd;
+	}
 
 	exp_info.ops = &habanalabs_dmabuf_ops;
 	exp_info.size = total_size;
@@ -1872,13 +1874,6 @@ static int export_dmabuf(struct hl_ctx *ctx,
 		return PTR_ERR(hl_dmabuf->dmabuf);
 	}
 
-	fd = dma_buf_fd(hl_dmabuf->dmabuf, flags);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		dev_err(hdev->dev, "failed to get a file descriptor for a dma-buf, %d\n", fd);
-		rc = fd;
-		goto err_dma_buf_put;
-	}
-
 	hl_dmabuf->ctx = ctx;
 	hl_ctx_get(hl_dmabuf->ctx);
 	atomic_inc(&ctx->hdev->dmabuf_export_cnt);
@@ -1890,13 +1885,9 @@ static int export_dmabuf(struct hl_ctx *ctx,
 	get_file(ctx->hpriv->file_priv->filp);
 
 	*dmabuf_fd = fd;
+	fd_install(take_fd(fd), hl_dmabuf->dmabuf->file);
 
 	return 0;
-
-err_dma_buf_put:
-	hl_dmabuf->dmabuf->priv = NULL;
-	dma_buf_put(hl_dmabuf->dmabuf);
-	return rc;
 }
 
 static int validate_export_params_common(struct hl_device *hdev, u64 addr, u64 size, u64 offset)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 835b0deef9bb..f23d75986947 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -4331,15 +4331,18 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
 	unsigned long end = index + (PAGE_SIZE >> fs_info->nodesize_bits) - 1;
 	int ret;
 
-	xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	xa_for_each_range(&fs_info->buffer_tree, index, eb, start, end) {
 		/*
 		 * The same as try_release_extent_buffer(), to ensure the eb
 		 * won't disappear out from under us.
 		 */
 		spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
 		if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
 			spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
+			rcu_read_lock();
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -4358,11 +4361,10 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
 		 * check the folio private at the end.  And
 		 * release_extent_buffer() will release the refs_lock.
 		 */
-		xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
 		release_extent_buffer(eb);
-		xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+		rcu_read_lock();
 	}
-	xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally to check if we have cleared folio private, as if we have
@@ -4375,7 +4377,6 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
 		ret = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
 	return ret;
-
 }
 
 int try_release_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index b77dd22b8cdb..d740910e071a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -401,10 +401,12 @@ static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 
 	while (index <= end_index) {
 		folio = filemap_get_folio(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, index);
-		index++;
-		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
+			index++;
 			continue;
+		}
 
+		index = folio_end(folio) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		/*
 		 * Here we just clear all Ordered bits for every page in the
 		 * range, then btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() will handle
@@ -2013,7 +2015,7 @@ static int nocow_one_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct folio *locked_folio
 	 * cleaered by the caller.
 	 */
 	if (ret < 0)
-		btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, file_pos, end);
+		btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, file_pos, len);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
index 1a5972178b3a..ccaa9a3cf1ce 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
@@ -1453,7 +1453,6 @@ static int __qgroup_excl_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ref_root,
 				    struct btrfs_qgroup *src, int sign)
 {
 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
-	struct btrfs_qgroup *cur;
 	LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
 	u64 num_bytes = src->excl;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1463,7 +1462,7 @@ static int __qgroup_excl_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ref_root,
 		goto out;
 
 	qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
-	list_for_each_entry(cur, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
+	list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
 		struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
 
 		qgroup->rfer += sign * num_bytes;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index e58151933844..7256f6748c8f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -602,6 +602,25 @@ static struct btrfs_root *create_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (btrfs_root_id(root) == objectid) {
 		u64 commit_root_gen;
 
+		/*
+		 * Relocation will wait for cleaner thread, and any half-dropped
+		 * subvolume will be fully cleaned up at mount time.
+		 * So here we shouldn't hit a subvolume with non-zero drop_progress.
+		 *
+		 * If this isn't the case, error out since it can make us attempt to
+		 * drop references for extents that were already dropped before.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root->root_item.drop_progress))) {
+			struct btrfs_key cpu_key;
+
+			btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&cpu_key, &root->root_item.drop_progress);
+			btrfs_err(fs_info,
+	"cannot relocate partially dropped subvolume %llu, drop progress key (%llu %u %llu)",
+				  objectid, cpu_key.objectid, cpu_key.type, cpu_key.offset);
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
 		/* called by btrfs_init_reloc_root */
 		ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root, &eb,
 				      BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 2186e87fb61b..69e11557fd13 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -2605,14 +2605,14 @@ static int replay_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log, struct extent_buffer *eb,
 /*
  * Correctly adjust the reserved bytes occupied by a log tree extent buffer
  */
-static void unaccount_log_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
+static int unaccount_log_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
 
 	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
 	if (!cache) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "unable to find block group for %llu", start);
-		return;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
@@ -2623,27 +2623,22 @@ static void unaccount_log_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 
 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int clean_log_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-	int ret;
-
 	btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 	btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
 	wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
 
-	if (trans) {
-		ret = btrfs_pin_reserved_extent(trans, eb);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	} else {
-		unaccount_log_buffer(eb->fs_info, eb->start);
-	}
+	if (trans)
+		return btrfs_pin_reserved_extent(trans, eb);
 
-	return 0;
+	return unaccount_log_buffer(eb->fs_info, eb->start);
 }
 
 static noinline int walk_down_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
index 245e813ecd78..db11b5b5f0e6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
@@ -2650,7 +2650,7 @@ int btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 
 		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
 		if (block_group->reserved || block_group->alloc_offset == 0 ||
-		    (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) ||
+		    !(block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) ||
 		    test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
 			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
 			continue;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/Kconfig b/fs/erofs/Kconfig
index 7b26efc271ee..d81f3318417d 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/erofs/Kconfig
@@ -3,8 +3,18 @@
 config EROFS_FS
 	tristate "EROFS filesystem support"
 	depends on BLOCK
+	select CACHEFILES if EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
 	select CRC32
+	select CRYPTO if EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL
+	select CRYPTO_DEFLATE if EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL
 	select FS_IOMAP
+	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS if EROFS_FS_ZIP
+	select NETFS_SUPPORT if EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
+	select XXHASH if EROFS_FS_XATTR
+	select XZ_DEC if EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA
+	select XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA if EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE if EROFS_FS_ZIP_DEFLATE
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS if EROFS_FS_ZIP_ZSTD
 	help
 	  EROFS (Enhanced Read-Only File System) is a lightweight read-only
 	  file system with modern designs (e.g. no buffer heads, inline
@@ -38,7 +48,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_DEBUG
 config EROFS_FS_XATTR
 	bool "EROFS extended attributes"
 	depends on EROFS_FS
-	select XXHASH
 	default y
 	help
 	  Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
@@ -94,7 +103,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_BACKED_BY_FILE
 config EROFS_FS_ZIP
 	bool "EROFS Data Compression Support"
 	depends on EROFS_FS
-	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
 	default y
 	help
 	  Enable transparent compression support for EROFS file systems.
@@ -104,8 +112,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_ZIP
 config EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA
 	bool "EROFS LZMA compressed data support"
 	depends on EROFS_FS_ZIP
-	select XZ_DEC
-	select XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA
 	help
 	  Saying Y here includes support for reading EROFS file systems
 	  containing LZMA compressed data, specifically called microLZMA. It
@@ -117,7 +123,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA
 config EROFS_FS_ZIP_DEFLATE
 	bool "EROFS DEFLATE compressed data support"
 	depends on EROFS_FS_ZIP
-	select ZLIB_INFLATE
 	help
 	  Saying Y here includes support for reading EROFS file systems
 	  containing DEFLATE compressed data.  It gives better compression
@@ -132,7 +137,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_ZIP_DEFLATE
 config EROFS_FS_ZIP_ZSTD
 	bool "EROFS Zstandard compressed data support"
 	depends on EROFS_FS_ZIP
-	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
 	help
 	  Saying Y here includes support for reading EROFS file systems
 	  containing Zstandard compressed data.  It gives better compression
@@ -147,8 +151,6 @@ config EROFS_FS_ZIP_ZSTD
 config EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL
 	bool "EROFS hardware decompression support"
 	depends on EROFS_FS_ZIP
-	select CRYPTO
-	select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
 	help
 	  Saying Y here includes hardware accelerator support for reading
 	  EROFS file systems containing compressed data.  It gives better
@@ -163,9 +165,7 @@ config EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL
 config EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
 	bool "EROFS fscache-based on-demand read support (deprecated)"
 	depends on EROFS_FS
-	select NETFS_SUPPORT
 	select FSCACHE
-	select CACHEFILES
 	select CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND
 	help
 	  This permits EROFS to use fscache-backed data blobs with on-demand
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index e1020aa60771..1b529ace4db0 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
 		if (!erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
 			dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(file_bdev(file),
 					&dif->dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
+			if (!dif->dax_dev && test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
+				erofs_info(sb, "DAX unsupported by %s. Turning off DAX.",
+					   dif->path);
+				clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
+			}
 		} else if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) {
 			fput(file);
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -210,8 +215,13 @@ static int erofs_scan_devices(struct super_block *sb,
 			  ondisk_extradevs, sbi->devs->extra_devices);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (!ondisk_extradevs)
+	if (!ondisk_extradevs) {
+		if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS) && !sbi->dif0.dax_dev) {
+			erofs_info(sb, "DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
+			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
+		}
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (!sbi->devs->extra_devices && !erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
 		sbi->devs->flatdev = true;
@@ -313,8 +323,8 @@ static int erofs_read_superblock(struct super_block *sb)
 	sbi->islotbits = ilog2(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact));
 	if (erofs_sb_has_48bit(sbi) && dsb->rootnid_8b) {
 		sbi->root_nid = le64_to_cpu(dsb->rootnid_8b);
-		sbi->dif0.blocks = (sbi->dif0.blocks << 32) |
-				le16_to_cpu(dsb->rb.blocks_hi);
+		sbi->dif0.blocks = sbi->dif0.blocks |
+				((u64)le16_to_cpu(dsb->rb.blocks_hi) << 32);
 	} else {
 		sbi->root_nid = le16_to_cpu(dsb->rb.rootnid_2b);
 	}
@@ -338,7 +348,6 @@ static int erofs_read_superblock(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* handle multiple devices */
 	ret = erofs_scan_devices(sb, dsb);
 
 	if (erofs_sb_has_48bit(sbi))
@@ -671,14 +680,9 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 			return invalfc(fc, "cannot use fsoffset in fscache mode");
 	}
 
-	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
-		if (!sbi->dif0.dax_dev) {
-			errorfc(fc, "DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
-			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
-		} else if (sbi->blkszbits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
-			errorfc(fc, "unsupported blocksize for DAX");
-			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
-		}
+	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS) && sbi->blkszbits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
+		erofs_info(sb, "unsupported blocksize for DAX");
+		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
 	}
 
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index 792f20888a8f..2d73297003d2 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -1432,6 +1432,16 @@ static void z_erofs_decompressqueue_kthread_work(struct kthread_work *work)
 }
 #endif
 
+/* Use (kthread_)work in atomic contexts to minimize scheduling overhead */
+static inline bool z_erofs_in_atomic(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) && rcu_preempt_depth())
+		return true;
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT))
+		return true;
+	return !preemptible();
+}
+
 static void z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
 				       int bios)
 {
@@ -1446,8 +1456,7 @@ static void z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
 
 	if (atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
 		return;
-	/* Use (kthread_)work and sync decompression for atomic contexts only */
-	if (!in_task() || irqs_disabled() || rcu_read_lock_any_held()) {
+	if (z_erofs_in_atomic()) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PCPU_KTHREAD
 		struct kthread_worker *worker;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/localio.c b/fs/nfsd/localio.c
index 4f6468eb2adf..cb237f1b902a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/localio.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/localio.c
@@ -103,10 +103,11 @@ nfsd_open_local_fh(struct net *net, struct auth_domain *dom,
 			if (nfsd_file_get(new) == NULL)
 				goto again;
 			/*
-			 * Drop the ref we were going to install and the
-			 * one we were going to return.
+			 * Drop the ref we were going to install (both file and
+			 * net) and the one we were going to return (only file).
 			 */
 			nfsd_file_put(localio);
+			nfsd_net_put(net);
 			nfsd_file_put(localio);
 			localio = new;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 98ab55ba3ced..edf050766e57 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -470,7 +470,15 @@ static int __nfsd_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iap)
 	if (!iap->ia_valid)
 		return 0;
 
-	iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+	/*
+	 * If ATTR_DELEG is set, then this is an update from a client that
+	 * holds a delegation. If this is an update for only the atime, the
+	 * ctime should not be changed. If the update contains the mtime
+	 * too, then ATTR_CTIME should already be set.
+	 */
+	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG))
+		iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+
 	return notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iap, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 3d6d8a9f13fc..29cca0e6d0ff 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 
 	priv->inode = inode;
 	priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->mm)) {
-		int err = priv->mm ? PTR_ERR(priv->mm) : -ESRCH;
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
+		int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
 
 		seq_release_private(inode, file);
 		return err;
@@ -1148,10 +1148,13 @@ static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 {
 	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
-	pte_t ptent = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
 	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	bool present = false;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t ptent;
 
+	ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(vma), walk->mm, pte);
+	ptent = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
 	if (pte_present(ptent)) {
 		folio = page_folio(pte_page(ptent));
 		present = true;
@@ -1170,6 +1173,7 @@ static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 		else
 			mss->private_hugetlb += huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
 	}
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
@@ -2017,12 +2021,14 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
 	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
 	u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int err = 0;
 	pte_t pte;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
 		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 
+	ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(vma), walk->mm, ptep);
 	pte = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, ptep);
 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
 		struct folio *folio = page_folio(pte_page(pte));
@@ -2050,11 +2056,12 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
 
 		err = add_to_pagemap(&pme, pm);
 		if (err)
-			return err;
+			break;
 		if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
 			frame++;
 	}
 
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	cond_resched();
 
 	return err;
@@ -3128,17 +3135,22 @@ static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
 {
-	pte_t huge_pte = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
+	pte_t huge_pte;
 	struct numa_maps *md;
 	struct page *page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
+	ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(walk->vma), walk->mm, pte);
+	huge_pte = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
 	if (!pte_present(huge_pte))
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 
 	page = pte_page(huge_pte);
 
 	md = walk->private;
 	gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte), 1);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c b/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c
index 2aa12dfa427a..e0968acc03aa 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static struct {
  * Some tests use these global variables to store return values from function
  * calls that could otherwise be eliminated by the compiler as dead code.
  */
-static volatile void *kasan_ptr_result;
+static void *volatile kasan_ptr_result;
 static volatile int kasan_int_result;
 
 /* Probe for console output: obtains test_status lines of interest. */
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 374a6a5193a7..6b40bdfd224c 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1172,11 +1172,11 @@ static int collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 	if (result != SCAN_SUCCEED)
 		goto out_up_write;
 	/* check if the pmd is still valid */
+	vma_start_write(vma);
 	result = check_pmd_still_valid(mm, address, pmd);
 	if (result != SCAN_SUCCEED)
 		goto out_up_write;
 
-	vma_start_write(vma);
 	anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 
 	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, address,
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index 8d588e685311..84265983f239 100644
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *mem_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct kmemleak_object *object;
+	bool warn = false;
 
 	/* try the slab allocator first */
 	if (object_cache) {
@@ -488,8 +489,10 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *mem_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
 	else if (mem_pool_free_count)
 		object = &mem_pool[--mem_pool_free_count];
 	else
-		pr_warn_once("Memory pool empty, consider increasing CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE\n");
+		warn = true;
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
+	if (warn)
+		pr_warn_once("Memory pool empty, consider increasing CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE\n");
 
 	return object;
 }
@@ -2181,6 +2184,7 @@ static const struct file_operations kmemleak_fops = {
 static void __kmemleak_do_cleanup(void)
 {
 	struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
+	unsigned int cnt = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Kmemleak has already been disabled, no need for RCU list traversal
@@ -2189,6 +2193,10 @@ static void __kmemleak_do_cleanup(void)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(object, tmp, &object_list, object_list) {
 		__remove_object(object);
 		__delete_object(object);
+
+		/* Call cond_resched() once per 64 iterations to avoid soft lockup */
+		if (!(++cnt & 0x3f))
+			cond_resched();
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 78bded7acf79..113b48985834 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -120,9 +120,8 @@ static int mprotect_folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, pte_t *ptep,
 
 static bool prot_numa_skip(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 			   pte_t oldpte, pte_t *pte, int target_node,
-			   struct folio **foliop)
+			   struct folio *folio)
 {
-	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	bool ret = true;
 	bool toptier;
 	int nid;
@@ -131,7 +130,6 @@ static bool prot_numa_skip(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
 		goto skip;
 
-	folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, oldpte);
 	if (!folio)
 		goto skip;
 
@@ -173,7 +171,6 @@ static bool prot_numa_skip(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		folio_xchg_access_time(folio, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
 
 skip:
-	*foliop = folio;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -231,10 +228,9 @@ static int page_anon_exclusive_sub_batch(int start_idx, int max_len,
  * retrieve sub-batches.
  */
 static void commit_anon_folio_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+		struct folio *folio, struct page *first_page, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
 		pte_t oldpte, pte_t ptent, int nr_ptes, struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 {
-	struct page *first_page = folio_page(folio, 0);
 	bool expected_anon_exclusive;
 	int sub_batch_idx = 0;
 	int len;
@@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ static void commit_anon_folio_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 static void set_write_prot_commit_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+		struct folio *folio, struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
 		pte_t oldpte, pte_t ptent, int nr_ptes, struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 {
 	bool set_write;
@@ -270,7 +266,7 @@ static void set_write_prot_commit_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				       /* idx = */ 0, set_write, tlb);
 		return;
 	}
-	commit_anon_folio_batch(vma, folio, addr, ptep, oldpte, ptent, nr_ptes, tlb);
+	commit_anon_folio_batch(vma, folio, page, addr, ptep, oldpte, ptent, nr_ptes, tlb);
 }
 
 static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
@@ -305,15 +301,19 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 			const fpb_t flags = FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY | FPB_RESPECT_WRITE;
 			int max_nr_ptes = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 			struct folio *folio = NULL;
+			struct page *page;
 			pte_t ptent;
 
+			page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
+			if (page)
+				folio = page_folio(page);
 			/*
 			 * Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM
 			 * pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd.
 			 */
 			if (prot_numa) {
 				int ret = prot_numa_skip(vma, addr, oldpte, pte,
-							 target_node, &folio);
+							 target_node, folio);
 				if (ret) {
 
 					/* determine batch to skip */
@@ -323,9 +323,6 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!folio)
-				folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, oldpte);
-
 			nr_ptes = mprotect_folio_pte_batch(folio, pte, oldpte, max_nr_ptes, flags);
 
 			oldpte = modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, pte, nr_ptes);
@@ -351,7 +348,7 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 			 */
 			if ((cp_flags & MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE) &&
 			     !pte_write(ptent))
-				set_write_prot_commit_flush_ptes(vma, folio,
+				set_write_prot_commit_flush_ptes(vma, folio, page,
 				addr, pte, oldpte, ptent, nr_ptes, tlb);
 			else
 				prot_commit_flush_ptes(vma, addr, pte, oldpte, ptent,
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 677a4d744df9..9afa8cd524f5 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ static int mremap_folio_pte_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr
 	if (max_nr == 1)
 		return 1;
 
+	/* Avoid expensive folio lookup if we stand no chance of benefit. */
+	if (pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte) == 1)
+		return 1;
+
 	folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, pte);
 	if (!folio || !folio_test_large(folio))
 		return 1;
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index cbed91b09640..45e6290e2e8b 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -1821,13 +1821,16 @@ ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start,
 			/* Check if we can move the pmd without splitting it. */
 			if (move_splits_huge_pmd(dst_addr, src_addr, src_start + len) ||
 			    !pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) {
-				struct folio *folio = pmd_folio(*src_pmd);
-
-				if (!folio || (!is_huge_zero_folio(folio) &&
-					       !PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page))) {
-					spin_unlock(ptl);
-					err = -EBUSY;
-					break;
+				/* Can be a migration entry */
+				if (pmd_present(*src_pmd)) {
+					struct folio *folio = pmd_folio(*src_pmd);
+
+					if (!is_huge_zero_folio(folio) &&
+					    !PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page)) {
+						spin_unlock(ptl);
+						err = -EBUSY;
+						break;
+					}
 				}
 
 				spin_unlock(ptl);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
index 46c156b121db..e2c5e0e626f9 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
@@ -257,20 +257,47 @@ svc_tcp_sock_process_cmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 }
 
 static int
-svc_tcp_sock_recv_cmsg(struct svc_sock *svsk, struct msghdr *msg)
+svc_tcp_sock_recv_cmsg(struct socket *sock, unsigned int *msg_flags)
 {
 	union {
 		struct cmsghdr	cmsg;
 		u8		buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(u8))];
 	} u;
-	struct socket *sock = svsk->sk_sock;
+	u8 alert[2];
+	struct kvec alert_kvec = {
+		.iov_base = alert,
+		.iov_len = sizeof(alert),
+	};
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_flags = *msg_flags,
+		.msg_control = &u,
+		.msg_controllen = sizeof(u),
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_DEST, &alert_kvec, 1,
+		      alert_kvec.iov_len);
+	ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (ret > 0 &&
+	    tls_get_record_type(sock->sk, &u.cmsg) == TLS_RECORD_TYPE_ALERT) {
+		iov_iter_revert(&msg.msg_iter, ret);
+		ret = svc_tcp_sock_process_cmsg(sock, &msg, &u.cmsg, -EAGAIN);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+svc_tcp_sock_recvmsg(struct svc_sock *svsk, struct msghdr *msg)
+{
 	int ret;
+	struct socket *sock = svsk->sk_sock;
 
-	msg->msg_control = &u;
-	msg->msg_controllen = sizeof(u);
 	ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
-	if (unlikely(msg->msg_controllen != sizeof(u)))
-		ret = svc_tcp_sock_process_cmsg(sock, msg, &u.cmsg, ret);
+	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
+		msg->msg_flags &= ~(MSG_CTRUNC | MSG_EOR);
+		if (ret == 0 || ret == -EIO)
+			ret = svc_tcp_sock_recv_cmsg(sock, &msg->msg_flags);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +348,7 @@ static ssize_t svc_tcp_read_msg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, size_t buflen,
 		iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, seek);
 		buflen -= seek;
 	}
-	len = svc_tcp_sock_recv_cmsg(svsk, &msg);
+	len = svc_tcp_sock_recvmsg(svsk, &msg);
 	if (len > 0)
 		svc_flush_bvec(bvec, len, seek);
 
@@ -1018,7 +1045,7 @@ static ssize_t svc_tcp_read_marker(struct svc_sock *svsk,
 		iov.iov_base = ((char *)&svsk->sk_marker) + svsk->sk_tcplen;
 		iov.iov_len  = want;
 		iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, want);
-		len = svc_tcp_sock_recv_cmsg(svsk, &msg);
+		len = svc_tcp_sock_recvmsg(svsk, &msg);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		svsk->sk_tcplen += len;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-maps-race.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-maps-race.c
index 66773685a047..94bba4553130 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-maps-race.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-maps-race.c
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ static void print_first_lines(char *text, int nr)
 		int offs = end - text;
 
 		text[offs] = '\0';
-		printf(text);
+		printf("%s", text);
 		text[offs] = '\n';
 		printf("\n");
 	} else {
-		printf(text);
+		printf("%s", text);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void print_last_lines(char *text, int nr)
 		nr--;
 		start--;
 	}
-	printf(start);
+	printf("%s", start);
 }
 
 static void print_boundaries(const char *title, FIXTURE_DATA(proc_maps_race) *self)