18 files changed, 364 insertions, 233 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
index 9d4e46ad8352..2f576ecf1832 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 
-	dentry = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
+	dentry = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, NULL);
 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
 		/* mark as kernel-created inode */
 		d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 
 	err = vfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode,
-			dev->devt);
+			dev->devt, NULL);
 	if (!err) {
 		struct iattr newattrs;
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
 		err = vfs_rmdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(parent.dentry),
-				dentry);
+				dentry, NULL);
 	else
 		err = -EPERM;
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
index 6942c62fa59d..bee3050a20d9 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
@@ -829,8 +829,6 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 		  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
 {
 	struct firmware *fw = NULL;
-	struct cred *kern_cred = NULL;
-	const struct cred *old_cred;
 	bool nondirect = false;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -871,45 +869,38 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 	 * called by a driver when serving an unrelated request from userland, we use
 	 * the kernel credentials to read the file.
 	 */
-	kern_cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task);
-	if (!kern_cred) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	old_cred = override_creds(kern_cred);
+	scoped_with_kernel_creds() {
+		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);
 
-	ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);
-
-	/* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */
-	if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
-		nondirect = true;
+		/* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */
+		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
+			nondirect = true;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
-	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
-		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".zst",
-						 fw_decompress_zstd);
+		if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
+			ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".zst",
+							 fw_decompress_zstd);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
-	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
-		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz",
-						 fw_decompress_xz);
+		if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
+			ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz",
+							 fw_decompress_xz);
 #endif
-	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
-		ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv);
+		if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
+			ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv);
 
-	if (ret) {
-		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
-			dev_warn(device,
-				 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
-				 name, ret);
-		if (nondirect)
-			ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device,
-						      opt_flags, ret);
-	} else
-		ret = assign_fw(fw, device);
-
-	revert_creds(old_cred);
-	put_cred(kern_cred);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
+				dev_warn(device,
+					 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
+					 name, ret);
+			if (nondirect)
+				ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device,
+							      opt_flags, ret);
+		} else {
+			ret = assign_fw(fw, device);
+		}
+	}
 
 out:
 	if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 6d84a02cfa5d..fc43f2703ae0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
 	unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = 0;
-	struct memory_notify arg;
 	struct zone *zone;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -246,19 +245,9 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 	if (mem->altmap)
 		nr_vmemmap_pages = mem->altmap->free;
 
-	arg.altmap_start_pfn = start_pfn;
-	arg.altmap_nr_pages = nr_vmemmap_pages;
-	arg.start_pfn = start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages;
-	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages;
 	mem_hotplug_begin();
-	ret = memory_notify(MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE, &arg);
-	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_notifier;
-
 	if (nr_vmemmap_pages) {
-		ret = mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages,
-						zone, mem->altmap->inaccessible);
+		ret = mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages, zone);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -280,11 +269,7 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem)
 					  nr_vmemmap_pages);
 
 	mem->zone = zone;
-	mem_hotplug_done();
-	return ret;
 out:
-	memory_notify(MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE, &arg);
-out_notifier:
 	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -297,7 +282,6 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
 	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
 	unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = 0;
-	struct memory_notify arg;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!mem->zone)
@@ -329,11 +313,6 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
 		mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages);
 
 	mem->zone = NULL;
-	arg.altmap_start_pfn = start_pfn;
-	arg.altmap_nr_pages = nr_vmemmap_pages;
-	arg.start_pfn = start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages;
-	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages;
-	memory_notify(MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE, &arg);
 out:
 	mem_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 09450349cf32..b45d41b018ca 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -150,25 +150,37 @@ devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(struct platform_device *pdev,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname);
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
 
+static const struct cpumask *get_irq_affinity(struct platform_device *dev,
+					      unsigned int num)
+{
+	const struct cpumask *mask = NULL;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPARC
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (is_of_node(fwnode))
+		mask = of_irq_get_affinity(to_of_node(fwnode), num);
+	else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode))
+		mask = acpi_irq_get_affinity(ACPI_HANDLE_FWNODE(fwnode), num);
+#endif
+
+	return mask ?: cpu_possible_mask;
+}
+
 /**
- * platform_get_irq_optional - get an optional IRQ for a device
- * @dev: platform device
- * @num: IRQ number index
+ * platform_get_irq_affinity - get an optional IRQ and its affinity for a device
+ * @dev:	platform device
+ * @num:	interrupt number index
+ * @affinity:	optional cpumask pointer to get the affinity of a per-cpu interrupt
  *
- * Gets an IRQ for a platform device. Device drivers should check the return
- * value for errors so as to not pass a negative integer value to the
- * request_irq() APIs. This is the same as platform_get_irq(), except that it
- * does not print an error message if an IRQ can not be obtained.
- *
- * For example::
- *
- *		int irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
- *		if (irq < 0)
- *			return irq;
+ * Gets an interupt for a platform device. Device drivers should check the
+ * return value for errors so as to not pass a negative integer value to
+ * the request_irq() APIs. Optional affinity information is provided in the
+ * affinity pointer if available, and NULL otherwise.
  *
- * Return: non-zero IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.
+ * Return: non-zero interrupt number on success, negative error number on failure.
  */
-int platform_get_irq_optional(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
+int platform_get_irq_affinity(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num,
+			      const struct cpumask **affinity)
 {
 	int ret;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
@@ -236,8 +248,37 @@ out_not_found:
 out:
 	if (WARN(!ret, "0 is an invalid IRQ number\n"))
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ret > 0 && affinity)
+		*affinity = get_irq_affinity(dev, num);
+
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_affinity);
+
+/**
+ * platform_get_irq_optional - get an optional interrupt for a device
+ * @dev:	platform device
+ * @num:	interrupt number index
+ *
+ * Gets an interrupt for a platform device. Device drivers should check the
+ * return value for errors so as to not pass a negative integer value to
+ * the request_irq() APIs. This is the same as platform_get_irq(), except
+ * that it does not print an error message if an interrupt can not be
+ * obtained.
+ *
+ * For example::
+ *
+ *		int irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
+ *		if (irq < 0)
+ *			return irq;
+ *
+ * Return: non-zero interrupt number on success, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int platform_get_irq_optional(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
+{
+	return platform_get_irq_affinity(dev, num, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_optional);
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c b/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c
index 6502720bb564..af99bbcf281c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 
+#define CALL_PM_OP(dev, op) \
+({ \
+	struct device *_dev = (dev); \
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = _dev->driver ? _dev->driver->pm : NULL; \
+	pm && pm->op ? pm->op(_dev) : 0; \
+})
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /**
  * pm_generic_runtime_suspend - Generic runtime suspend callback for subsystems.
@@ -19,12 +26,7 @@
  */
 int pm_generic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = pm && pm->runtime_suspend ? pm->runtime_suspend(dev) : 0;
-
-	return ret;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, runtime_suspend);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_suspend);
 
@@ -38,12 +40,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_suspend);
  */
 int pm_generic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = pm && pm->runtime_resume ? pm->runtime_resume(dev) : 0;
-
-	return ret;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, runtime_resume);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -72,9 +69,7 @@ int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev)
  */
 int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->suspend_noirq ? pm->suspend_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, suspend_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend_noirq);
 
@@ -84,9 +79,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->suspend_late ? pm->suspend_late(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, suspend_late);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend_late);
 
@@ -96,9 +89,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend_late);
  */
 int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->suspend ? pm->suspend(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, suspend);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend);
 
@@ -108,9 +99,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend);
  */
 int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->freeze_noirq ? pm->freeze_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, freeze_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_freeze_noirq);
 
@@ -120,9 +109,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_freeze_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->freeze ? pm->freeze(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, freeze);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_freeze);
 
@@ -132,9 +119,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_freeze);
  */
 int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->poweroff_noirq ? pm->poweroff_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, poweroff_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff_noirq);
 
@@ -144,9 +129,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->poweroff_late ? pm->poweroff_late(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, poweroff_late);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff_late);
 
@@ -156,9 +139,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff_late);
  */
 int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->poweroff ? pm->poweroff(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, poweroff);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff);
 
@@ -168,9 +149,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff);
  */
 int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->thaw_noirq ? pm->thaw_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, thaw_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_thaw_noirq);
 
@@ -180,9 +159,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_thaw_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->thaw ? pm->thaw(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, thaw);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_thaw);
 
@@ -192,9 +169,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_thaw);
  */
 int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->resume_noirq ? pm->resume_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, resume_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume_noirq);
 
@@ -204,9 +179,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->resume_early ? pm->resume_early(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, resume_early);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume_early);
 
@@ -216,9 +189,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume_early);
  */
 int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->resume ? pm->resume(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, resume);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume);
 
@@ -228,9 +199,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume);
  */
 int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->restore_noirq ? pm->restore_noirq(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, restore_noirq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore_noirq);
 
@@ -240,9 +209,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore_noirq);
  */
 int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->restore_early ? pm->restore_early(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, restore_early);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore_early);
 
@@ -252,9 +219,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore_early);
  */
 int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
-
-	return pm && pm->restore ? pm->restore(dev) : 0;
+	return CALL_PM_OP(dev, restore);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 1de1cd72b616..a0225a83f50c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 
 #include "../base.h"
 #include "power.h"
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ static const char *pm_verb(int event)
 		return "restore";
 	case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
 		return "recover";
+	case PM_EVENT_POWEROFF:
+		return "poweroff";
 	default:
 		return "(unknown PM event)";
 	}
@@ -367,6 +370,7 @@ static pm_callback_t pm_op(const struct dev_pm_ops *ops, pm_message_t state)
 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
 	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
 		return ops->freeze;
+	case PM_EVENT_POWEROFF:
 	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
 		return ops->poweroff;
 	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
@@ -401,6 +405,7 @@ static pm_callback_t pm_late_early_op(const struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
 	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
 		return ops->freeze_late;
+	case PM_EVENT_POWEROFF:
 	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
 		return ops->poweroff_late;
 	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
@@ -435,6 +440,7 @@ static pm_callback_t pm_noirq_op(const struct dev_pm_ops *ops, pm_message_t stat
 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
 	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
 		return ops->freeze_noirq;
+	case PM_EVENT_POWEROFF:
 	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
 		return ops->poweroff_noirq;
 	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
@@ -515,6 +521,11 @@ struct dpm_watchdog {
 #define DECLARE_DPM_WATCHDOG_ON_STACK(wd) \
 	struct dpm_watchdog wd
 
+static bool __read_mostly dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace;
+module_param(dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace,
+		 "Backtrace all CPUs on DPM watchdog timeout");
+
 /**
  * dpm_watchdog_handler - Driver suspend / resume watchdog handler.
  * @t: The timer that PM watchdog depends on.
@@ -530,8 +541,12 @@ static void dpm_watchdog_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 	unsigned int time_left;
 
 	if (wd->fatal) {
+		unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
 		dev_emerg(wd->dev, "**** DPM device timeout ****\n");
 		show_stack(wd->tsk, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
+		if (dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace)
+			trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(this_cpu);
 		panic("%s %s: unrecoverable failure\n",
 			dev_driver_string(wd->dev), dev_name(wd->dev));
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index 1b11a3cd4acc..62707738caa4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void update_pm_runtime_accounting(struct device *dev)
 	/*
 	 * Because ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() is not monotonic during
 	 * timekeeping updates, ensure that 'now' is after the last saved
-	 * timesptamp.
+	 * timestamp.
 	 */
 	if (now < last)
 		return;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int dev_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, void *data)
  *     resume/suspend callback of any one of its ancestors(or the
  *     block device itself), the deadlock may be triggered inside the
  *     memory allocation since it might not complete until the block
- *     device becomes active and the involed page I/O finishes. The
+ *     device becomes active and the involved page I/O finishes. The
  *     situation is pointed out first by Alan Stern. Network device
  *     are involved in iSCSI kind of situation.
  *
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
  *
  * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
  * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
- * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * nonzero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
  * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
  *
  * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
@@ -1664,9 +1664,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pm_runtime_get_noresume);
  * pm_runtime_forbid - Block runtime PM of a device.
  * @dev: Device to handle.
  *
- * Increase the device's usage count and clear its power.runtime_auto flag,
- * so that it cannot be suspended at run time until pm_runtime_allow() is called
- * for it.
+ * Resume @dev if already suspended and block runtime suspend of @dev in such
+ * a way that it can be unblocked via the /sys/devices/.../power/control
+ * interface, or otherwise by calling pm_runtime_allow().
+ *
+ * Calling this function many times in a row has the same effect as calling it
+ * once.
  */
 void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -1687,7 +1690,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_forbid);
  * pm_runtime_allow - Unblock runtime PM of a device.
  * @dev: Device to handle.
  *
- * Decrease the device's usage count and set its power.runtime_auto flag.
+ * Unblock runtime suspend of @dev after it has been blocked by
+ * pm_runtime_forbid() (for instance, if it has been blocked via the
+ * /sys/devices/.../power/control interface), check if @dev can be
+ * suspended and suspend it in that case.
+ *
+ * Calling this function many times in a row has the same effect as calling it
+ * once.
  */
 void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/trace.c b/drivers/base/power/trace.c
index cd6e559648b2..d8da7195bb00 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/trace.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/trace.c
@@ -238,10 +238,8 @@ int show_trace_dev_match(char *buf, size_t size)
 		unsigned int hash = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev),
 						DEVHASH);
 		if (hash == value) {
-			int len = snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n",
+			int len = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s\n",
 					    dev_driver_string(dev));
-			if (len > size)
-				len = size;
 			buf += len;
 			ret += len;
 			size -= len;
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
index d1283ff1080b..1e1a0e7eeac5 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -189,17 +189,16 @@ static void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * After shutting down the timer, wakeup_source_activate() will warn if
+	 * the given wakeup source is passed to it.
+	 */
+	timer_shutdown_sync(&ws->timer);
+
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&ws->entry);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 	synchronize_srcu(&wakeup_srcu);
-
-	timer_delete_sync(&ws->timer);
-	/*
-	 * Clear timer.function to make wakeup_source_not_registered() treat
-	 * this wakeup source as not registered.
-	 */
-	ws->timer.function = NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -506,14 +505,14 @@ int device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_enable);
 
 /**
- * wakeup_source_not_registered - validate the given wakeup source.
+ * wakeup_source_not_usable - validate the given wakeup source.
  * @ws: Wakeup source to be validated.
  */
-static bool wakeup_source_not_registered(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+static bool wakeup_source_not_usable(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Use timer struct to check if the given source is initialized
-	 * by wakeup_source_add.
+	 * Use the timer struct to check if the given wakeup source has been
+	 * initialized by wakeup_source_add() and it is not going away.
 	 */
 	return ws->timer.function != pm_wakeup_timer_fn;
 }
@@ -558,8 +557,7 @@ static void wakeup_source_activate(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 {
 	unsigned int cec;
 
-	if (WARN_ONCE(wakeup_source_not_registered(ws),
-			"unregistered wakeup source\n"))
+	if (WARN_ONCE(wakeup_source_not_usable(ws), "unusable wakeup source\n"))
 		return;
 
 	ws->active = true;
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
index 6f31240ee4a9..1477329410ec 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ struct regcache_ops {
 	enum regcache_type type;
 	int (*init)(struct regmap *map);
 	int (*exit)(struct regmap *map);
+	int (*populate)(struct regmap *map);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 	void (*debugfs_init)(struct regmap *map);
 #endif
@@ -288,6 +289,7 @@ enum regmap_endian regmap_get_val_endian(struct device *dev,
 					 const struct regmap_bus *bus,
 					 const struct regmap_config *config);
 
+extern struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_sparse_ops;
 extern struct regcache_ops regcache_rbtree_ops;
 extern struct regcache_ops regcache_maple_ops;
 extern struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_ops;
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c
index f36d3618b67c..53cc59c84e2f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 //
 // Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
 
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
@@ -18,46 +22,92 @@ static inline unsigned int regcache_flat_get_index(const struct regmap *map,
 	return regcache_get_index_by_order(map, reg);
 }
 
+struct regcache_flat_data {
+	unsigned long *valid;
+	unsigned int data[];
+};
+
 static int regcache_flat_init(struct regmap *map)
 {
-	int i;
-	unsigned int *cache;
+	unsigned int cache_size;
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache;
 
 	if (!map || map->reg_stride_order < 0 || !map->max_register_is_set)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	map->cache = kcalloc(regcache_flat_get_index(map, map->max_register)
-			     + 1, sizeof(unsigned int), map->alloc_flags);
-	if (!map->cache)
+	cache_size = regcache_flat_get_index(map, map->max_register) + 1;
+	cache = kzalloc(struct_size(cache, data, cache_size), map->alloc_flags);
+	if (!cache)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	cache = map->cache;
+	cache->valid = bitmap_zalloc(cache_size, map->alloc_flags);
+	if (!cache->valid)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	map->cache = cache;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(cache);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_exit(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+
+	if (cache)
+		bitmap_free(cache->valid);
+
+	kfree(cache);
+	map->cache = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_populate(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
 		unsigned int reg = map->reg_defaults[i].reg;
 		unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
 
-		cache[index] = map->reg_defaults[i].def;
+		cache->data[index] = map->reg_defaults[i].def;
+		__set_bit(index, cache->valid);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int regcache_flat_exit(struct regmap *map)
+static int regcache_flat_read(struct regmap *map,
+			      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
 {
-	kfree(map->cache);
-	map->cache = NULL;
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
+
+	/* legacy behavior: ignore validity, but warn the user */
+	if (unlikely(!test_bit(index, cache->valid)))
+		dev_warn_once(map->dev,
+			"using zero-initialized flat cache, this may cause unexpected behavior");
+
+	*value = cache->data[index];
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int regcache_flat_read(struct regmap *map,
-			      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
+static int regcache_flat_sparse_read(struct regmap *map,
+				     unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
 {
-	unsigned int *cache = map->cache;
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
 	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
 
-	*value = cache[index];
+	if (unlikely(!test_bit(index, cache->valid)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	*value = cache->data[index];
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -65,10 +115,23 @@ static int regcache_flat_read(struct regmap *map,
 static int regcache_flat_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 			       unsigned int value)
 {
-	unsigned int *cache = map->cache;
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
 	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
 
-	cache[index] = value;
+	cache->data[index] = value;
+	__set_bit(index, cache->valid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_drop(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
+			      unsigned int max)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int bitmap_min = regcache_flat_get_index(map, min);
+	unsigned int bitmap_max = regcache_flat_get_index(map, max);
+
+	bitmap_clear(cache->valid, bitmap_min, bitmap_max + 1 - bitmap_min);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -78,6 +141,18 @@ struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_ops = {
 	.name = "flat",
 	.init = regcache_flat_init,
 	.exit = regcache_flat_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_flat_populate,
 	.read = regcache_flat_read,
 	.write = regcache_flat_write,
 };
+
+struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_sparse_ops = {
+	.type = REGCACHE_FLAT_S,
+	.name = "flat-sparse",
+	.init = regcache_flat_init,
+	.exit = regcache_flat_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_flat_populate,
+	.read = regcache_flat_sparse_read,
+	.write = regcache_flat_write,
+	.drop = regcache_flat_drop,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c
index 2319c30283a6..ca1c72b68f31 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c
@@ -289,6 +289,23 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int regcache_maple_init(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct maple_tree *mt;
+
+	mt = kmalloc(sizeof(*mt), map->alloc_flags);
+	if (!mt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	map->cache = mt;
+
+	mt_init(mt);
+
+	if (!mt_external_lock(mt) && map->lock_key)
+		lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(&mt->ma_lock, map->lock_key, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int regcache_maple_exit(struct regmap *map)
 {
 	struct maple_tree *mt = map->cache;
@@ -340,26 +357,12 @@ static int regcache_maple_insert_block(struct regmap *map, int first,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int regcache_maple_init(struct regmap *map)
+static int regcache_maple_populate(struct regmap *map)
 {
-	struct maple_tree *mt;
 	int i;
 	int ret;
 	int range_start;
 
-	mt = kmalloc(sizeof(*mt), map->alloc_flags);
-	if (!mt)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	map->cache = mt;
-
-	mt_init(mt);
-
-	if (!mt_external_lock(mt) && map->lock_key)
-		lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(&mt->ma_lock, map->lock_key, 1);
-
-	if (!map->num_reg_defaults)
-		return 0;
-
 	range_start = 0;
 
 	/* Scan for ranges of contiguous registers */
@@ -369,23 +372,14 @@ static int regcache_maple_init(struct regmap *map)
 			ret = regcache_maple_insert_block(map, range_start,
 							  i - 1);
 			if (ret != 0)
-				goto err;
+				return ret;
 
 			range_start = i;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Add the last block */
-	ret = regcache_maple_insert_block(map, range_start,
-					  map->num_reg_defaults - 1);
-	if (ret != 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	regcache_maple_exit(map);
-	return ret;
+	return regcache_maple_insert_block(map, range_start, map->num_reg_defaults - 1);
 }
 
 struct regcache_ops regcache_maple_ops = {
@@ -393,6 +387,7 @@ struct regcache_ops regcache_maple_ops = {
 	.name = "maple",
 	.init = regcache_maple_init,
 	.exit = regcache_maple_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_maple_populate,
 	.read = regcache_maple_read,
 	.write = regcache_maple_write,
 	.drop = regcache_maple_drop,
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
index a9d17f316e55..3344b82c3799 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
@@ -184,8 +184,6 @@ static void rbtree_debugfs_init(struct regmap *map)
 static int regcache_rbtree_init(struct regmap *map)
 {
 	struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
-	int i;
-	int ret;
 
 	map->cache = kmalloc(sizeof *rbtree_ctx, map->alloc_flags);
 	if (!map->cache)
@@ -195,19 +193,7 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_init(struct regmap *map)
 	rbtree_ctx->root = RB_ROOT;
 	rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = NULL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
-		ret = regcache_rbtree_write(map,
-					    map->reg_defaults[i].reg,
-					    map->reg_defaults[i].def);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
-
-err:
-	regcache_rbtree_exit(map);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static int regcache_rbtree_exit(struct regmap *map)
@@ -239,6 +225,22 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_exit(struct regmap *map)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int regcache_rbtree_populate(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
+		ret = regcache_rbtree_write(map,
+					    map->reg_defaults[i].reg,
+					    map->reg_defaults[i].def);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int regcache_rbtree_read(struct regmap *map,
 				unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
 {
@@ -546,6 +548,7 @@ struct regcache_ops regcache_rbtree_ops = {
 	.name = "rbtree",
 	.init = regcache_rbtree_init,
 	.exit = regcache_rbtree_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_rbtree_populate,
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 	.debugfs_init = rbtree_debugfs_init,
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
index c7650fa434ad..319c342bf5a0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 
 static const struct regcache_ops *cache_types[] = {
+	&regcache_flat_sparse_ops,
 	&regcache_rbtree_ops,
 	&regcache_maple_ops,
 	&regcache_flat_ops,
@@ -221,8 +222,24 @@ int regcache_init(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
 		if (ret)
 			goto err_free;
 	}
+
+	if (map->num_reg_defaults && map->cache_ops->populate) {
+		dev_dbg(map->dev, "Populating %s cache\n", map->cache_ops->name);
+		map->lock(map->lock_arg);
+		ret = map->cache_ops->populate(map);
+		map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_exit;
+	}
 	return 0;
 
+err_exit:
+	if (map->cache_ops->exit) {
+		dev_dbg(map->dev, "Destroying %s cache\n", map->cache_ops->name);
+		map->lock(map->lock_arg);
+		ret = map->cache_ops->exit(map);
+		map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
+	}
 err_free:
 	kfree(map->reg_defaults);
 	if (map->cache_free)
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i3c.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i3c.c
index b5300b7c477e..6a0f6c826980 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i3c.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i3c.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 // Copyright (c) 2018 Synopsys, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/i3c/device.h>
 #include <linux/i3c/master.h>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ static int regmap_i3c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
 		},
 	};
 
-	return i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(i3c, xfers, 1);
+	return i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(i3c, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
 }
 
 static int regmap_i3c_read(void *context,
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static int regmap_i3c_read(void *context,
 	xfers[1].len = val_size;
 	xfers[1].data.in = val;
 
-	return i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(i3c, xfers, 2);
+	return i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(i3c, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
 }
 
 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i3c = {
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-kunit.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-kunit.c
index 95c5bf2a78ee..f6fc5ed016da 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-kunit.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-kunit.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ static const char *regcache_type_name(enum regcache_type type)
 		return "none";
 	case REGCACHE_FLAT:
 		return "flat";
+	case REGCACHE_FLAT_S:
+		return "flat-sparse";
 	case REGCACHE_RBTREE:
 		return "rbtree";
 	case REGCACHE_MAPLE:
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ static const struct regmap_test_param regcache_types_list[] = {
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_NONE, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT, .fast_io = true },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_MAPLE },
@@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(regcache_types, regcache_types_list, param_to_desc);
 static const struct regmap_test_param real_cache_types_only_list[] = {
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT, .fast_io = true },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_MAPLE },
@@ -119,6 +125,12 @@ static const struct regmap_test_param real_cache_types_list[] = {
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .from_reg = 0x2002 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .from_reg = 0x2003 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .from_reg = 0x2004 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0, .fast_io = true },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2001 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2002 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2003 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2004 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0x2001 },
@@ -136,6 +148,12 @@ static const struct regmap_test_param real_cache_types_list[] = {
 KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(real_cache_types, real_cache_types_list, param_to_desc);
 
 static const struct regmap_test_param sparse_cache_types_list[] = {
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0, .fast_io = true },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2001 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2002 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2003 },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .from_reg = 0x2004 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0 },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0, .fast_io = true },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .from_reg = 0x2001 },
@@ -1597,6 +1615,8 @@ static const struct regmap_test_param raw_types_list[] = {
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_NONE,   .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_MAPLE,  .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
@@ -1608,6 +1628,8 @@ KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(raw_test_types, raw_types_list, param_to_desc);
 static const struct regmap_test_param raw_cache_types_list[] = {
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT,   .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
+	{ .cache = REGCACHE_FLAT_S, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_RBTREE, .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG },
 	{ .cache = REGCACHE_MAPLE,  .val_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE },
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-sdw-mbq.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-sdw-mbq.c
index 86644bbd0710..6a61629f5f89 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-sdw-mbq.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-sdw-mbq.c
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 
 struct regmap_mbq_context {
 	struct device *dev;
+	struct sdw_slave *sdw;
+
+	bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 
 	struct regmap_sdw_mbq_cfg cfg;
 
 	int val_size;
-	bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 };
 
 static int regmap_sdw_mbq_size(struct regmap_mbq_context *ctx, unsigned int reg)
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ static bool regmap_sdw_mbq_deferrable(struct regmap_mbq_context *ctx, unsigned i
 static int regmap_sdw_mbq_poll_busy(struct sdw_slave *slave, unsigned int reg,
 				    struct regmap_mbq_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &slave->dev;
+	struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
 	int val, ret = 0;
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "Deferring transaction for 0x%x\n", reg);
@@ -96,8 +98,7 @@ static int regmap_sdw_mbq_write_impl(struct sdw_slave *slave,
 static int regmap_sdw_mbq_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	struct regmap_mbq_context *ctx = context;
-	struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
-	struct sdw_slave *slave = dev_to_sdw_dev(dev);
+	struct sdw_slave *slave = ctx->sdw;
 	bool deferrable = regmap_sdw_mbq_deferrable(ctx, reg);
 	int mbq_size = regmap_sdw_mbq_size(ctx, reg);
 	int ret;
@@ -156,8 +157,7 @@ static int regmap_sdw_mbq_read_impl(struct sdw_slave *slave,
 static int regmap_sdw_mbq_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 {
 	struct regmap_mbq_context *ctx = context;
-	struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
-	struct sdw_slave *slave = dev_to_sdw_dev(dev);
+	struct sdw_slave *slave = ctx->sdw;
 	bool deferrable = regmap_sdw_mbq_deferrable(ctx, reg);
 	int mbq_size = regmap_sdw_mbq_size(ctx, reg);
 	int ret;
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ static int regmap_sdw_mbq_config_check(const struct regmap_config *config)
 
 static struct regmap_mbq_context *
 regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(struct device *dev,
+			   struct sdw_slave *sdw,
 			   const struct regmap_config *config,
 			   const struct regmap_sdw_mbq_cfg *mbq_config)
 {
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(struct device *dev,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	ctx->dev = dev;
+	ctx->sdw = sdw;
 
 	if (mbq_config)
 		ctx->cfg = *mbq_config;
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(struct device *dev,
 	return ctx;
 }
 
-struct regmap *__regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct sdw_slave *sdw,
+struct regmap *__regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct device *dev, struct sdw_slave *sdw,
 				     const struct regmap_config *config,
 				     const struct regmap_sdw_mbq_cfg *mbq_config,
 				     struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
@@ -241,16 +243,16 @@ struct regmap *__regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct sdw_slave *sdw,
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-	ctx = regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(&sdw->dev, config, mbq_config);
+	ctx = regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(dev, sdw, config, mbq_config);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 		return ERR_CAST(ctx);
 
-	return __regmap_init(&sdw->dev, &regmap_sdw_mbq, ctx,
+	return __regmap_init(dev, &regmap_sdw_mbq, ctx,
 			     config, lock_key, lock_name);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_sdw_mbq);
 
-struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct sdw_slave *sdw,
+struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct device *dev, struct sdw_slave *sdw,
 					  const struct regmap_config *config,
 					  const struct regmap_sdw_mbq_cfg *mbq_config,
 					  struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
@@ -263,11 +265,11 @@ struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_sdw_mbq(struct sdw_slave *sdw,
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-	ctx = regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(&sdw->dev, config, mbq_config);
+	ctx = regmap_sdw_mbq_gen_context(dev, sdw, config, mbq_config);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 		return ERR_CAST(ctx);
 
-	return __devm_regmap_init(&sdw->dev, &regmap_sdw_mbq, ctx,
+	return __devm_regmap_init(dev, &regmap_sdw_mbq, ctx,
 				  config, lock_key, lock_name);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_sdw_mbq);
diff --git a/drivers/base/swnode.c b/drivers/base/swnode.c
index be1e9e61a7bf..16a8301c25d6 100644
--- a/drivers/base/swnode.c
+++ b/drivers/base/swnode.c
@@ -535,14 +535,29 @@ software_node_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 	ref_array = prop->pointer;
 	ref = &ref_array[index];
 
-	refnode = software_node_fwnode(ref->node);
+	/*
+	 * A software node can reference other software nodes or firmware
+	 * nodes (which are the abstraction layer sitting on top of them).
+	 * This is done to ensure we can create references to static software
+	 * nodes before they're registered with the firmware node framework.
+	 * At the time the reference is being resolved, we expect the swnodes
+	 * in question to already have been registered and to be backed by
+	 * a firmware node. This is why we use the fwnode API below to read the
+	 * relevant properties and bump the reference count.
+	 */
+
+	if (ref->swnode)
+		refnode = software_node_fwnode(ref->swnode);
+	else if (ref->fwnode)
+		refnode = ref->fwnode;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (!refnode)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	if (nargs_prop) {
-		error = property_entry_read_int_array(ref->node->properties,
-						      nargs_prop, sizeof(u32),
-						      &nargs_prop_val, 1);
+		error = fwnode_property_read_u32(refnode, nargs_prop, &nargs_prop_val);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
@@ -555,7 +570,7 @@ software_node_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 	if (!args)
 		return 0;
 
-	args->fwnode = software_node_get(refnode);
+	args->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(refnode);
 	args->nargs = nargs;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
@@ -635,7 +650,10 @@ software_node_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 
 	ref = prop->pointer;
 
-	return software_node_get(software_node_fwnode(ref[0].node));
+	if (!ref->swnode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return software_node_get(software_node_fwnode(ref->swnode));
 }
 
 static struct fwnode_handle *