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path: root/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c70
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index 5be9b42d5057..3e7d9437477c 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
enum mmc_poweroff_type {
MMC_POWEROFF_SUSPEND,
MMC_POWEROFF_SHUTDOWN,
+ MMC_POWEROFF_UNDERVOLTAGE,
MMC_POWEROFF_UNBIND,
};
@@ -2132,9 +2133,15 @@ static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, enum mmc_poweroff_type pm_type)
if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
goto out;
- err = _mmc_flush_cache(host);
- if (err)
- goto out;
+ /*
+ * For the undervoltage case, we care more about device integrity.
+ * Avoid cache flush and notify the device to power off quickly.
+ */
+ if (pm_type != MMC_POWEROFF_UNDERVOLTAGE) {
+ err = _mmc_flush_cache(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
if (mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
mmc_host_can_poweroff_notify(host, pm_type))
@@ -2213,6 +2220,13 @@ static int mmc_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host)
int err = 0;
/*
+ * In case of undervoltage, the card will be powered off (removed) by
+ * _mmc_handle_undervoltage()
+ */
+ if (mmc_card_removed(host->card))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
* If the card remains suspended at this point and it was done by using
* the sleep-cmd (CMD5), we may need to re-initialize it first, to allow
* us to send the preferred poweroff-notification cmd at shutdown.
@@ -2302,6 +2316,55 @@ static int _mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
return mmc_init_card(host, card->ocr, card);
}
+/**
+ * _mmc_handle_undervoltage - Handle an undervoltage event for MMC/eMMC devices
+ * @host: MMC host structure
+ *
+ * This function is triggered when an undervoltage condition is detected.
+ * It attempts to transition the device into a low-power or safe state to
+ * prevent data corruption.
+ *
+ * Steps performed:
+ * - Perform an emergency suspend using EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT if possible.
+ * - If power-off notify is not supported, fallback mechanisms like sleep or
+ * deselecting the card are attempted.
+ * - Cache flushing is skipped to reduce execution time.
+ * - Mark the card as removed to prevent further interactions after
+ * undervoltage.
+ *
+ * Note: This function does not handle host claiming or releasing. The caller
+ * must ensure that the host is properly claimed before calling this
+ * function and released afterward.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code if any step fails.
+ */
+static int _mmc_handle_undervoltage(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Perform an emergency suspend to power off the eMMC quickly.
+ * This ensures the device enters a safe state before power is lost.
+ * We first attempt EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT, but if power-off notify
+ * is not supported, we fall back to sleep mode or deselecting the card.
+ * Cache flushing is skipped to minimize delay.
+ */
+ err = _mmc_suspend(host, MMC_POWEROFF_UNDERVOLTAGE);
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("%s: undervoltage suspend failed: %pe\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), ERR_PTR(err));
+
+ /*
+ * Mark the card as removed to prevent further operations.
+ * This ensures the system does not attempt to access the device
+ * after an undervoltage event, avoiding potential corruption.
+ */
+ mmc_card_set_removed(card);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
.remove = mmc_remove,
.detect = mmc_detect,
@@ -2314,6 +2377,7 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
.hw_reset = _mmc_hw_reset,
.cache_enabled = _mmc_cache_enabled,
.flush_cache = _mmc_flush_cache,
+ .handle_undervoltage = _mmc_handle_undervoltage,
};
/*