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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use crate::attr::Attribute;
+use crate::expr::{Expr, Index, Member};
+use crate::ident::Ident;
+use crate::punctuated::{self, Punctuated};
+use crate::restriction::{FieldMutability, Visibility};
+use crate::token;
+use crate::ty::Type;
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An enum variant.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct Variant {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+
+ /// Name of the variant.
+ pub ident: Ident,
+
+ /// Content stored in the variant.
+ pub fields: Fields,
+
+ /// Explicit discriminant: `Variant = 1`
+ pub discriminant: Option<(Token![=], Expr)>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_enum_of_structs! {
+ /// Data stored within an enum variant or struct.
+ ///
+ /// # Syntax tree enum
+ ///
+ /// This type is a [syntax tree enum].
+ ///
+ /// [syntax tree enum]: crate::expr::Expr#syntax-tree-enums
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub enum Fields {
+ /// Named fields of a struct or struct variant such as `Point { x: f64,
+ /// y: f64 }`.
+ Named(FieldsNamed),
+
+ /// Unnamed fields of a tuple struct or tuple variant such as `Some(T)`.
+ Unnamed(FieldsUnnamed),
+
+ /// Unit struct or unit variant such as `None`.
+ Unit,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// Named fields of a struct or struct variant such as `Point { x: f64,
+ /// y: f64 }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct FieldsNamed {
+ pub brace_token: token::Brace,
+ pub named: Punctuated<Field, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// Unnamed fields of a tuple struct or tuple variant such as `Some(T)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct FieldsUnnamed {
+ pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+ pub unnamed: Punctuated<Field, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+impl Fields {
+ /// Get an iterator over the borrowed [`Field`] items in this object. This
+ /// iterator can be used to iterate over a named or unnamed struct or
+ /// variant's fields uniformly.
+ pub fn iter(&self) -> punctuated::Iter<Field> {
+ match self {
+ Fields::Unit => crate::punctuated::empty_punctuated_iter(),
+ Fields::Named(f) => f.named.iter(),
+ Fields::Unnamed(f) => f.unnamed.iter(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get an iterator over the mutably borrowed [`Field`] items in this
+ /// object. This iterator can be used to iterate over a named or unnamed
+ /// struct or variant's fields uniformly.
+ pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> punctuated::IterMut<Field> {
+ match self {
+ Fields::Unit => crate::punctuated::empty_punctuated_iter_mut(),
+ Fields::Named(f) => f.named.iter_mut(),
+ Fields::Unnamed(f) => f.unnamed.iter_mut(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of fields.
+ pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+ match self {
+ Fields::Unit => 0,
+ Fields::Named(f) => f.named.len(),
+ Fields::Unnamed(f) => f.unnamed.len(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if there are zero fields.
+ pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ Fields::Unit => true,
+ Fields::Named(f) => f.named.is_empty(),
+ Fields::Unnamed(f) => f.unnamed.is_empty(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ return_impl_trait! {
+ /// Get an iterator over the fields of a struct or variant as [`Member`]s.
+ /// This iterator can be used to iterate over a named or unnamed struct or
+ /// variant's fields uniformly.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// The following is a simplistic [`Clone`] derive for structs. (A more
+ /// complete implementation would additionally want to infer trait bounds on
+ /// the generic type parameters.)
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use quote::quote;
+ /// #
+ /// fn derive_clone(input: &syn::ItemStruct) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
+ /// let ident = &input.ident;
+ /// let members = input.fields.members();
+ /// let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();
+ /// quote! {
+ /// impl #impl_generics Clone for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+ /// fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ /// Self {
+ /// #(#members: self.#members.clone()),*
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// For structs with named fields, it produces an expression like `Self { a:
+ /// self.a.clone() }`. For structs with unnamed fields, `Self { 0:
+ /// self.0.clone() }`. And for unit structs, `Self {}`.
+ pub fn members(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Member> + Clone + '_ [Members] {
+ Members {
+ fields: self.iter(),
+ index: 0,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl IntoIterator for Fields {
+ type Item = Field;
+ type IntoIter = punctuated::IntoIter<Field>;
+
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ match self {
+ Fields::Unit => Punctuated::<Field, ()>::new().into_iter(),
+ Fields::Named(f) => f.named.into_iter(),
+ Fields::Unnamed(f) => f.unnamed.into_iter(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Fields {
+ type Item = &'a Field;
+ type IntoIter = punctuated::Iter<'a, Field>;
+
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ self.iter()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a mut Fields {
+ type Item = &'a mut Field;
+ type IntoIter = punctuated::IterMut<'a, Field>;
+
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ self.iter_mut()
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A field of a struct or enum variant.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct Field {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+
+ pub vis: Visibility,
+
+ pub mutability: FieldMutability,
+
+ /// Name of the field, if any.
+ ///
+ /// Fields of tuple structs have no names.
+ pub ident: Option<Ident>,
+
+ pub colon_token: Option<Token![:]>,
+
+ pub ty: Type,
+ }
+}
+
+pub struct Members<'a> {
+ fields: punctuated::Iter<'a, Field>,
+ index: u32,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for Members<'a> {
+ type Item = Member;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let field = self.fields.next()?;
+ let member = match &field.ident {
+ Some(ident) => Member::Named(ident.clone()),
+ None => {
+ #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
+ let span = crate::spanned::Spanned::span(&field.ty);
+ #[cfg(not(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing")))]
+ let span = proc_macro2::Span::call_site();
+ Member::Unnamed(Index {
+ index: self.index,
+ span,
+ })
+ }
+ };
+ self.index += 1;
+ Some(member)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Clone for Members<'a> {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ Members {
+ fields: self.fields.clone(),
+ index: self.index,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+pub(crate) mod parsing {
+ use crate::attr::Attribute;
+ use crate::data::{Field, Fields, FieldsNamed, FieldsUnnamed, Variant};
+ use crate::error::Result;
+ use crate::expr::Expr;
+ use crate::ext::IdentExt as _;
+ use crate::ident::Ident;
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ use crate::parse::discouraged::Speculative as _;
+ use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
+ use crate::restriction::{FieldMutability, Visibility};
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ use crate::scan_expr::scan_expr;
+ use crate::token;
+ use crate::ty::Type;
+ use crate::verbatim;
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Variant {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let _visibility: Visibility = input.parse()?;
+ let ident: Ident = input.parse()?;
+ let fields = if input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ Fields::Named(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ Fields::Unnamed(input.parse()?)
+ } else {
+ Fields::Unit
+ };
+ let discriminant = if input.peek(Token![=]) {
+ let eq_token: Token![=] = input.parse()?;
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ let discriminant: Expr = input.parse()?;
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ let discriminant = {
+ let begin = input.fork();
+ let ahead = input.fork();
+ let mut discriminant: Result<Expr> = ahead.parse();
+ if discriminant.is_ok() {
+ input.advance_to(&ahead);
+ } else if scan_expr(input).is_ok() {
+ discriminant = Ok(Expr::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input)));
+ }
+ discriminant?
+ };
+ Some((eq_token, discriminant))
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+ Ok(Variant {
+ attrs,
+ ident,
+ fields,
+ discriminant,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for FieldsNamed {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let content;
+ Ok(FieldsNamed {
+ brace_token: braced!(content in input),
+ named: content.parse_terminated(Field::parse_named, Token![,])?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for FieldsUnnamed {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let content;
+ Ok(FieldsUnnamed {
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ unnamed: content.parse_terminated(Field::parse_unnamed, Token![,])?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Field {
+ /// Parses a named (braced struct) field.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ pub fn parse_named(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let vis: Visibility = input.parse()?;
+
+ let unnamed_field = cfg!(feature = "full") && input.peek(Token![_]);
+ let ident = if unnamed_field {
+ input.call(Ident::parse_any)
+ } else {
+ input.parse()
+ }?;
+
+ let colon_token: Token![:] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let ty: Type = if unnamed_field
+ && (input.peek(Token![struct])
+ || input.peek(Token![union]) && input.peek2(token::Brace))
+ {
+ let begin = input.fork();
+ input.call(Ident::parse_any)?;
+ input.parse::<FieldsNamed>()?;
+ Type::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input))
+ } else {
+ input.parse()?
+ };
+
+ Ok(Field {
+ attrs,
+ vis,
+ mutability: FieldMutability::None,
+ ident: Some(ident),
+ colon_token: Some(colon_token),
+ ty,
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Parses an unnamed (tuple struct) field.
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ pub fn parse_unnamed(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(Field {
+ attrs: input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?,
+ vis: input.parse()?,
+ mutability: FieldMutability::None,
+ ident: None,
+ colon_token: None,
+ ty: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+mod printing {
+ use crate::data::{Field, FieldsNamed, FieldsUnnamed, Variant};
+ use crate::print::TokensOrDefault;
+ use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+ use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Variant {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ tokens.append_all(&self.attrs);
+ self.ident.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.fields.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some((eq_token, disc)) = &self.discriminant {
+ eq_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ disc.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for FieldsNamed {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ self.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.named.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for FieldsUnnamed {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.unnamed.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Field {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ tokens.append_all(&self.attrs);
+ self.vis.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some(ident) = &self.ident {
+ ident.to_tokens(tokens);
+ TokensOrDefault(&self.colon_token).to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ self.ty.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+}