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-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.btf21
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.modfinal5
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.vmlinux2
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/gen-btf.sh147
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/link-vmlinux.sh43
5 files changed, 165 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.btf b/scripts/Makefile.btf
index db76335dd917..562a04b40e06 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.btf
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.btf
@@ -7,14 +7,7 @@ JOBS := $(patsubst -j%,%,$(filter -j%,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
ifeq ($(call test-le, $(pahole-ver), 125),y)
-# pahole 1.18 through 1.21 can't handle zero-sized per-CPU vars
-ifeq ($(call test-le, $(pahole-ver), 121),y)
-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 118) += --skip_encoding_btf_vars
-endif
-
-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121) += --btf_gen_floats
-
-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 122) += -j$(JOBS)
+pahole-flags-y += --btf_gen_floats -j$(JOBS)
pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 125) += --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto --btf_gen_optimized
@@ -25,13 +18,15 @@ pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 126) = -j$(JOBS) --btf_features=enc
pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 130) += --btf_features=attributes
-ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-module-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 128) += --btf_features=distilled_base
-endif
-
endif
pahole-flags-$(CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE) += --lang_exclude=rust
export PAHOLE_FLAGS := $(pahole-flags-y)
-export MODULE_PAHOLE_FLAGS := $(module-pahole-flags-y)
+
+resolve-btfids-flags-y :=
+resolve-btfids-flags-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += --fatal_warnings
+resolve-btfids-flags-$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),y) += --distill_base
+resolve-btfids-flags-$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE),y) += --verbose
+
+export RESOLVE_BTFIDS_FLAGS := $(resolve-btfids-flags-y)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
index 149e12ff5700..adcbcde16a07 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@ quiet_cmd_btf_ko = BTF [M] $@
cmd_btf_ko = \
if [ ! -f $(objtree)/vmlinux ]; then \
printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s due to unavailability of vmlinux\n" $@ 1>&2; \
- else \
- LLVM_OBJCOPY="$(OBJCOPY)" $(PAHOLE) -J $(PAHOLE_FLAGS) $(MODULE_PAHOLE_FLAGS) --btf_base $(objtree)/vmlinux $@; \
- $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) -b $(objtree)/vmlinux $@; \
+ else \
+ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen-btf.sh --btf_base $(objtree)/vmlinux $@; \
fi;
# Same as newer-prereqs, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
index 276c3134a563..fcae1e432d9a 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ targets += vmlinux.unstripped .vmlinux.export.o
vmlinux.unstripped: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux.o .vmlinux.export.o $(KBUILD_LDS) FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,link_vmlinux)
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
-vmlinux.unstripped: $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS)
+vmlinux.unstripped: $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) $(srctree)/scripts/gen-btf.sh
endif
ifdef CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
diff --git a/scripts/gen-btf.sh b/scripts/gen-btf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..8ca96eb10a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gen-btf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+#
+# This script generates BTF data for the provided ELF file.
+#
+# Kernel BTF generation involves these conceptual steps:
+# 1. pahole generates BTF from DWARF data
+# 2. resolve_btfids applies kernel-specific btf2btf
+# transformations and computes data for .BTF_ids section
+# 3. the result gets linked/objcopied into the target binary
+#
+# How step (3) should be done differs between vmlinux, and
+# kernel modules, which is the primary reason for the existence
+# of this script.
+#
+# For modules the script expects vmlinux passed in as --btf_base.
+# Generated .BTF, .BTF.base and .BTF_ids sections become embedded
+# into the input ELF file with objcopy.
+#
+# For vmlinux the input file remains unchanged and two files are produced:
+# - ${1}.btf.o ready for linking into vmlinux
+# - ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids data blob
+# This output is consumed by scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+
+set -e
+
+usage()
+{
+ echo "Usage: $0 [--btf_base <file>] <target ELF file>"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+BTF_BASE=""
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+ case "$1" in
+ --btf_base)
+ BTF_BASE="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -*)
+ echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
+ usage
+ ;;
+ *)
+ break
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
+ usage
+fi
+
+ELF_FILE="$1"
+shift
+
+is_enabled() {
+ grep -q "^$1=y" ${objtree}/include/config/auto.conf
+}
+
+case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
+*1*)
+ set -x
+ ;;
+esac
+
+gen_btf_data()
+{
+ btf1="${ELF_FILE}.BTF.1"
+ ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} \
+ ${BTF_BASE:+--btf_base ${BTF_BASE}} \
+ --btf_encode_detached=${btf1} \
+ "${ELF_FILE}"
+
+ ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS_FLAGS} \
+ ${BTF_BASE:+--btf_base ${BTF_BASE}} \
+ --btf ${btf1} "${ELF_FILE}"
+}
+
+gen_btf_o()
+{
+ btf_data=${ELF_FILE}.btf.o
+
+ # Create ${btf_data} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
+ # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
+ # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
+ # be redefined in the linker script.
+ echo "" | ${CC} ${CLANG_FLAGS} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} ${KBUILD_CFLAGS} -fno-lto -c -x c -o ${btf_data} -
+ ${OBJCOPY} --add-section .BTF=${ELF_FILE}.BTF \
+ --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly ${btf_data}
+ ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --strip-all ${btf_data}
+
+ # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
+ # GNU ld 2.35+ and lld do not allow an ET_EXEC input.
+ if is_enabled CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN; then
+ et_rel='\0\1'
+ else
+ et_rel='\1\0'
+ fi
+ printf "${et_rel}" | dd of="${btf_data}" conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
+}
+
+embed_btf_data()
+{
+ ${OBJCOPY} --add-section .BTF=${ELF_FILE}.BTF ${ELF_FILE}
+
+ # a module might not have a .BTF_ids or .BTF.base section
+ btf_base="${ELF_FILE}.BTF.base"
+ if [ -f "${btf_base}" ]; then
+ ${OBJCOPY} --add-section .BTF.base=${btf_base} ${ELF_FILE}
+ fi
+ btf_ids="${ELF_FILE}.BTF_ids"
+ if [ -f "${btf_ids}" ]; then
+ ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} --patch_btfids ${btf_ids} ${ELF_FILE}
+ fi
+}
+
+cleanup()
+{
+ rm -f "${ELF_FILE}.BTF.1"
+ rm -f "${ELF_FILE}.BTF"
+ if [ "${BTFGEN_MODE}" = "module" ]; then
+ rm -f "${ELF_FILE}.BTF.base"
+ rm -f "${ELF_FILE}.BTF_ids"
+ fi
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+BTFGEN_MODE="vmlinux"
+if [ -n "${BTF_BASE}" ]; then
+ BTFGEN_MODE="module"
+fi
+
+gen_btf_data
+
+case "${BTFGEN_MODE}" in
+vmlinux)
+ gen_btf_o
+ ;;
+module)
+ embed_btf_data
+ ;;
+esac
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index 4ab44c73da4d..16d6a048e07c 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -106,34 +106,6 @@ vmlinux_link()
${kallsymso} ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} ${arch_vmlinux_o} ${ldlibs}
}
-# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
-# ${1} - vmlinux image
-gen_btf()
-{
- local btf_data=${1}.btf.o
-
- info BTF "${btf_data}"
- LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
-
- # Create ${btf_data} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
- # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
- # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
- # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
- # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
- ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
- --strip-all ${1} "${btf_data}" 2>/dev/null
- # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
- # GNU ld 2.35+ and lld do not allow an ET_EXEC input.
- if is_enabled CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN; then
- et_rel='\0\1'
- else
- et_rel='\1\0'
- fi
- printf "${et_rel}" | dd of="${btf_data}" conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
-
- btf_vmlinux_bin_o=${btf_data}
-}
-
# Create ${2}.o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
@@ -205,6 +177,7 @@ if is_enabled CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX; then
fi
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=
+btfids_vmlinux=
kallsymso=
strip_debug=
generate_map=
@@ -232,11 +205,14 @@ if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS || is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
- if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux1; then
+ info BTF .tmp_vmlinux1
+ if ! ${CONFIG_SHELL} ${srctree}/scripts/gen-btf.sh .tmp_vmlinux1; then
echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
exit 1
fi
+ btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.tmp_vmlinux1.btf.o
+ btfids_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux1.BTF_ids
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
@@ -289,14 +265,9 @@ fi
vmlinux_link "${VMLINUX}"
-# fill in BTF IDs
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
- info BTFIDS "${VMLINUX}"
- RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=""
- if is_enabled CONFIG_WERROR; then
- RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=" --fatal_warnings "
- fi
- ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS} "${VMLINUX}"
+ info BTFIDS ${VMLINUX}
+ ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} --patch_btfids ${btfids_vmlinux} ${VMLINUX}
fi
mksysmap "${VMLINUX}" System.map