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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c38
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7145fe3351d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Nandakumar Edamana */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+/* Intended to test the abstract multiplication technique(s) used by
+ * the verifier. Using assembly to avoid compiler optimizations.
+ */
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
+void BPF_PROG(mul_precise, int x)
+{
+ /* First, force the verifier to be uncertain about the value:
+ * unsigned int a = (bpf_get_prandom_u32() & 0x2) | 0x1;
+ *
+ * Assuming the verifier is using tnum, a must be tnum{.v=0x1, .m=0x2}.
+ * Then a * 0x3 would be m0m1 (m for uncertain). Added imprecision
+ * would cause the following to fail, because the required return value
+ * is 0:
+ * return (a * 0x3) & 0x4);
+ */
+ asm volatile ("\
+ call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];\
+ r0 &= 0x2;\
+ r0 |= 0x1;\
+ r0 *= 0x3;\
+ r0 &= 0x4;\
+ if r0 != 0 goto l0_%=;\
+ r0 = 0;\
+ goto l1_%=;\
+l0_%=:\
+ r0 = 1;\
+l1_%=:\
+" :
+ : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+ : __clobber_all);
+}