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13 daysConvert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
13 daystreewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-15Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: - defconfig cleanup - fix for legacy 68000 CPU memmove() of non-aligned pointers - replace strcpy() with strscpy() for ucsimm target * tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68knommu: Replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy in init_ucsimm m68k: nommu: fix memmove() with differently aligned src and dest for 68000 m68k: defconfig: Clean up references to non-existing configs
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scheduler Kconfig space updates: - Further consolidate configurable preemption modes (Peter Zijlstra) Reduce the number of architectures that are allowed to offer PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number of preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy' on up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86). None and voluntary are only available as legacy features on platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet, or which don't even support preemption. The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and voluntary preemption altogether. RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support (Thomas Gleixner and Peter Zijlstra): This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it enters a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when the thread is scheduled out inside of the critical section. - Add fields and constants for time slice extension - Provide static branch for time slice extensions - Add statistics for time slice extensions - Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions - Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield() - Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions - Implement time slice extension enforcement timer - Reset slice extension when scheduled - Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension() - entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension - selftests: Implement time slice extension test - Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension - Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs - Lower default slice extension - selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script Scheduler performance/scalability improvements: - Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU, which improves the scalability of various workloads (Shubhang Kaushik) - Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching (Blake Jones) - Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups (Shrikanth Hegde): - Move checking for nohz cpus after time check - Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus - Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead - Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo) - Cleanups (Yury Norov): - Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu() - Simplify task_numa_find_cpu() - Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group() DL scheduler updates: - Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and Joel Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra) RT scheduler updates: - Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang) Entry code updates and performance improvements (Jinjie Ruan) This is part of the scheduler tree in this cycle due to inter- dependencies with the RSEQ based time slice extension work: - Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter() - Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse - Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() - Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter() Scheduler core updates (Peter Zijlstra): - Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*() - Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle() - Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() => rcu_dereference_sched_domain() - <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper Fair scheduler updates/refactoring (Peter Zijlstra and Ingo Molnar): - Fold the sched_avg update - Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched - Switch to rcu_dereference_all() - Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock() - Limit hrtick work - Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks - Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq' - Separate se->vlag from se->vprot - Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight - Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions - Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for wrapped-signed aritmetics - Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise Scheduler debugging code updates: - Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco) - Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user() (Fushuai Wang) - Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra) - hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner) Misc fixes and cleanups: - Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups (Zicheng Qu) - Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig) - Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng) - sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing (zenghongling)" * tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) sched: Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() sched/clock: Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops sched/deadline: Clear the defer params entry: Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter() entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() entry: Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse entry: Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter() sched: remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping sched: Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script hrtimer: Fix trace oddity ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: - Add support for verifying ML-DSA signatures. ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a recently-standardized post-quantum (quantum-resistant) signature algorithm. It was known as Dilithium pre-standardization. The first use case in the kernel will be module signing. But there are also other users of RSA and ECDSA signatures in the kernel that might want to upgrade to ML-DSA eventually. - Improve the AES library: - Make the AES key expansion and single block encryption and decryption functions use the architecture-optimized AES code. Enable these optimizations by default. - Support preparing an AES key for encryption-only, using about half as much memory as a bidirectional key. - Replace the existing two generic implementations of AES with a single one. - Simplify how Adiantum message hashing is implemented. Remove the "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash in favor of direct lib/crypto/ support for NH hashing, and enable optimizations by default. * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (53 commits) lib/crypto: mldsa: Clarify the documentation for mldsa_verify() slightly lib/crypto: aes: Drop 'volatile' from aes_sbox and aes_inv_sbox lib/crypto: aes: Remove old AES en/decryption functions lib/crypto: aesgcm: Use new AES library API lib/crypto: aescfb: Use new AES library API crypto: omap - Use new AES library API crypto: inside-secure - Use new AES library API crypto: drbg - Use new AES library API crypto: crypto4xx - Use new AES library API crypto: chelsio - Use new AES library API crypto: ccp - Use new AES library API crypto: x86/aes-gcm - Use new AES library API crypto: arm64/ghash - Use new AES library API crypto: arm/ghash - Use new AES library API staging: rtl8723bs: core: Use new AES library API net: phy: mscc: macsec: Use new AES library API chelsio: Use new AES library API Bluetooth: SMP: Use new AES library API crypto: x86/aes - Remove the superseded AES-NI crypto_cipher lib/crypto: x86/aes: Add AES-NI optimization ...
2026-01-26arch, mm: consolidate initialization of nodes, zones and memory mapMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
To initialize node, zone and memory map data structures every architecture calls free_area_init() during setup_arch() and passes it an array of zone limits. Beside code duplication it creates "interesting" ordering cases between allocation and initialization of hugetlb and the memory map. Some architectures allocate hugetlb pages very early in setup_arch() in certain cases, some only create hugetlb CMA areas in setup_arch() and sometimes hugetlb allocations happen mm_core_init(). With arch_zone_limits_init() helper available now on all architectures it is no longer necessary to call free_area_init() from architecture setup code. Rather core MM initialization can call arch_zone_limits_init() in a single place. This allows to unify ordering of hugetlb vs memory map allocation and initialization. Remove the call to free_area_init() from architecture specific code and place it in a new mm_core_init_early() function that is called immediately after setup_arch(). After this refactoring it is possible to consolidate hugetlb allocations and eliminate differences in ordering of hugetlb and memory map initialization among different architectures. As the first step of this consolidation move hugetlb_bootmem_alloc() to mm_core_early_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-24-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26m68k: introduce arch_zone_limits_init()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Move calculations of zone limits to a dedicated arch_zone_limits_init() function. Later MM core will use this function as an architecture specific callback during nodes and zones initialization and thus there won't be a need to call free_area_init() from every architecture. Since all variants of m68k add all memory to ZONE_DMA, it is possible to use unified implementation for arch_zone_limits_init() that sets the end of ZONE_DMA to memblock_end_of_DRAM(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26lib/glob: convert selftest to KUnitKir Chou
This patch converts the existing glob selftest (lib/globtest.c) to use the KUnit framework (lib/tests/glob_kunit.c). The new test: - Migrates all 64 test cases from the original test to the KUnit suite. - Removes the custom 'verbose' module parameter as KUnit handles logging. - Updates Kconfig.debug and Makefile to support the new KUnit test. - Updates Kconfig and Makefile to remove the original selftest. - Updates GLOB_SELFTEST to GLOB_KUNIT_TEST for arch/m68k/configs. This commit is verified by `./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run' with the .kunit/.kunitconfig: CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_GLOB_KUNIT_TEST=y Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260108120753.27339-1-note351@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kir Chou <note351@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: <kirchou@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26lib/tests: convert test_min_heap module to KUnitRyota Sakamoto
Move lib/test_min_heap.c to lib/tests/min_heap_kunit.c and convert it to use KUnit. This change switches the ad-hoc test code to standard KUnit test cases. The test data remains the same, but the verification logic is updated to use KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros. Also remove CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP from arch/*/configs/* because it is no longer used. The new CONFIG_MIN_HEAP_KUNIT_TEST will be automatically enabled by CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. The reasons for converting to KUnit are: 1. Standardization: Switching from ad-hoc printk-based reporting to the standard KTAP format makes it easier for CI systems to parse and report test results 2. Better Diagnostics: Using KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros automatically provides detailed diagnostics on failure. 3. Tooling Integration: It allows the test to be managed and executed using standard KUnit tools. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251221133516.321846-1-sakamo.ryota@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-27m68knommu: Replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy in init_ucsimmThorsten Blum
strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Replace it with the safer strscpy(). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
2026-01-27m68k: nommu: fix memmove() with differently aligned src and dest for 68000Daniel Palmer
68000 has different alignment needs to 68020+. memcpy() checks if the destination is aligned and does a smaller copy to fix the alignment and then critically for 68000 it checks if the source is still unaligned and if it is reverts to smaller copies. memmove() does not currently do the second part and malfunctions if one of the pointers is aligned and the other isn't. This is apparently getting triggered by printk. If I put breakpoints into the new checks added by this commit the first hit looks like this: memmove (n=205, src=0x2f3971 <printk_shared_pbufs+205>, dest=0x2f3980 <printk_shared_pbufs+220>) at arch/m68k/lib/memmove.c:82 Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
2026-01-27m68k: defconfig: Clean up references to non-existing configsLukas Bulwahn
- Drop 'CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT is not set' (removed in commit 7e722083fcc3 ("i2c: Remove I2C_COMPAT config symbol and related code")) - Drop 'CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is not set' (removed in commit b52173065e0a ("sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG")) Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2026-01-26m68k: sun3: Replace vsprintf() with bounded vsnprintf()Thorsten Blum
vsprintf() performs no bounds checking and can overflow - replace it with the safer vsnprintf(). Also remove the useless '+ 1' that is a leftover of commit 66ed28ea096c ("m68k: sun3: Remove unused vsprintf() return value in prom_printf()"). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117202152.1036278-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2026-01-22rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()Thomas Gleixner
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the kernel granted a time slice extension. sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.929634896@linutronix.de
2026-01-20lib/tests: convert test_uuid module to KUnitRyota Sakamoto
Move lib/test_uuid.c to lib/tests/uuid_kunit.c and convert it to use KUnit. This change switches the ad-hoc test code to standard KUnit test cases. The test data remains the same, but the verification logic is updated to use KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros. Also remove CONFIG_TEST_UUID from arch/*/configs/* because it is no longer used. The new CONFIG_UUID_KUNIT_TEST will be automatically enabled by CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. [lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com: MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in UUID HELPERS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251217053907.2778515-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215134322.12949-1-sakamo.ryota@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variantDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges", v11. This series adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. The series improves on the current discontiguous clearing approach in two ways: - clear pages in a contiguous fashion. - use batched clearing via clear_pages() wherever exposed. The first is useful because it allows us to make much better use of hardware prefetchers. The second, enables advertising the real extent to the processor. Where specific instructions support it (ex. string instructions on x86; "mops" on arm64 etc), a processor can optimize based on this because, instead of seeing a sequence of 8-byte stores, or a sequence of 4KB pages, it sees a larger unit being operated on. For instance, AMD Zen uarchs (for extents larger than LLC-size) switch to a mode where they start eliding cacheline allocation. This is helpful not just because it results in higher bandwidth, but also because now the cache is not evicting useful cachelines and replacing them with zeroes. Demand faulting a 64GB region shows performance improvement: $ perf bench mem mmap -p $pg-sz -f demand -s 64GB -l 5 baseline +series (GBps +- %stdev) (GBps +- %stdev) pg-sz=2MB 11.76 +- 1.10% 25.34 +- 1.18% [*] +115.47% preempt=* pg-sz=1GB 24.85 +- 2.41% 39.22 +- 2.32% + 57.82% preempt=none|voluntary pg-sz=1GB (similar) 52.73 +- 0.20% [#] +112.19% preempt=full|lazy [*] This improvement is because switching to sequential clearing allows the hardware prefetchers to do a much better job. [#] For pg-sz=1GB a large part of the improvement is because of the cacheline elision mentioned above. preempt=full|lazy improves upon that because, not needing explicit invocations of cond_resched() to ensure reasonable preemption latency, it can clear the full extent as a single unit. In comparison the maximum extent used for preempt=none|voluntary is PROCESS_PAGES_NON_PREEMPT_BATCH (32MB). When provided the full extent the processor forgoes allocating cachelines on this path almost entirely. (The hope is that eventually, in the fullness of time, the lazy preemption model will be able to do the same job that none or voluntary models are used for, allowing us to do away with cond_resched().) Raghavendra also tested previous version of the series on AMD Genoa and sees similar improvement [1] with preempt=lazy. $ perf bench mem map -p $page-size -f populate -s 64GB -l 10 base patched change pg-sz=2MB 12.731939 GB/sec 26.304263 GB/sec 106.6% pg-sz=1GB 26.232423 GB/sec 61.174836 GB/sec 133.2% This patch (of 8): Let's drop all variants that effectively map to clear_page() and provide it in a generic variant instead. We'll use the macro clear_user_page to indicate whether an architecture provides it's own variant. Also, clear_user_page() is only called from the generic variant of clear_user_highpage(), so define it only if the architecture does not provide a clear_user_highpage(). And, for simplicity define it in linux/highmem.h. Note that for parisc, clear_page() and clear_user_page() map to clear_page_asm(), so we can just get rid of the custom clear_user_page() implementation. There is a clear_user_page_asm() function on parisc, that seems to be unused. Not sure what's up with that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-2-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-12crypto: aes - Remove aes-fixed-time / CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_TIEric Biggers
Remove aes-fixed-time, i.e. CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_TI. This was a wrapper around the 256-byte-table-based AES implementation in lib/crypto/aes.c, with extra code to enable and disable IRQs for constant-time hardening. While nice in theory, in practice this had the following issues: - For bulk en/decryption it was 2-4 times slower than aes-generic. This resulted in aes-generic still being needed, creating fragmentation. - Having both aes-generic and aes-fixed-time punted an AES implementation decision to distros and users who are generally unprepared to handle it. In practice, whether aes-fixed-time gets used tends to be incidental and not match an explicit distro or user intent. (While aes-fixed-time has a higher priority than aes-generic, whether it actually gets enabled, loaded, and used depends on the kconfig and whether a modprobe of "aes" happens to be done. It also has a lower priority than aes-arm and aes-arm64.) - My changes to the generic AES code (in other commits) significantly close the gap with aes-fixed-time anyway. The table size is reduced from 8192 bytes to 1024 bytes, and prefetching is added. - While AES code *should* be constant-time, the real solutions for that are AES instructions (which most CPUs have now) or bit-slicing. arm and arm64 already have bit-sliced AES code for many modes; generic bit-sliced code could be written but would be very slow for single blocks. Overall, I suggest that trying to write constant-time table-based AES code is a bit futile anyway, and in the rare cases where a proper AES implementation is still unavailable it's reasonable to compromise with an implementation that simply prefetches the table. Thus, this commit removes aes-fixed-time and CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_TI. The replacement is just the existing CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES, which for now maps to the existing aes-generic code, but I'll soon be changing to use the improved AES library code instead. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192035.10427-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles. - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet reordering. - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths. - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did for Rx skbs). - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric. - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines. - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets. - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure, improving the Rx performance. - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory. - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups. - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection. - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT. - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low. - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations. - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload. - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837). - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449). - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL. - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock. - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC. - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length, from Kees. - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers. - Some preparations for slimming down struct page. - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard. - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly computed derived statistics and summarized system state. Driver API: - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface. - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification. - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x). - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec and performs RSS. - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default. - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload. - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload. - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes. Device drivers: - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support. - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series. - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control, and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET operations for PHY timestamping. - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for reading the Rx ring count. - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support PPS in/out on all pins - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused - Meta (fbnic): - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links - Wangxun: - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback - support Rx coalescing offload - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules - Ethernet virtual: - Google (gve): - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - support HW link state events - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) - AMD (amd-xgbe): - add device selftests - NXP (enetc): - add i.MX94 support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN - Broadcom switches (b53): - support port isolation - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches: - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port - use regmap for register access - allow user to enable/disable learning - support Energy Efficient Ethernet - support configuring RMII clock delays - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches - Synopsys (stmmac): - support using the HW clock in free running mode - add Eswin EIC7700 support - add Rockchip RK3506 support - add Altera Agilex5 support - Cadence (macb): - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling - add EyeQ5 support - TI: - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP - Airoha access points: - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback - add AN7583 support - support out-of-order Tx completion processing - Power over Ethernet: - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots - add support for TPS23881B devices - Ethernet PHYs: - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs - micrel: - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814 - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814 - realtek: - cable testing support on RTL8224 - interrupt support on RTL8221B - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853 - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag - mscc: support for PHY LED control - CAN drivers: - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality - Bluetooth: - add initial support for PASTa - WiFi: - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs interface for it - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz - initial chanctx work towards NAN - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw89): - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - Intel: - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support - MediaTek (mt76): - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros: - ath10k: factory test support - ath11k: TX power insertion support - ath12k: BSS color change support - ath12k: statistics improvements - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support" * tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits) net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen wireguard: uapi: move flag enums wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive() Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch - Add on-stack AEAD request allocation - Fix partial block processing in ahash Algorithms: - Remove ansi_cprng - Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305 - Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc - Fix double-free in zstd Drivers: - Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng - Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp - Add support of paes in caam - Add support for aes-xts in dthev2 Others: - Use likely in rhashtable lookup - Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper" * tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits) crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t() crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t() hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t() crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t() crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist" crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers. crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq() crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.19-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven: - defconfig update * tag 'm68k-for-v6.19-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.18-rc1
2025-11-24m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.18-rc1Geert Uytterhoeven
- Drop CONFIG_SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_SHA1=y (removed in commit 2f3dd6ec901f29ae ("sctp: Convert cookie authentication to use HMAC-SHA256")), - Drop CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_NC=y (removed in commit 87b95082db32ae1c ("batman-adv: remove network coding support")), - Enable modular build of the SHA-1 secure hash algorithm (no longer auto-enabled since commit 2f3dd6ec901f29ae ("sctp: Convert cookie authentication to use HMAC-SHA256")). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65e00bcb7b2980278bb087986ee405627aa32d8b.1760360254.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
2025-11-22crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithmEric Biggers
Remove ansi_cprng, since it's obsolete and unused, as confirmed at https://lore.kernel.org/r/aQxpnckYMgAAOLpZ@gondor.apana.org.au/ This was originally added in 2008, apparently as a FIPS approved random number generator. Whether this has ever belonged upstream is questionable. Either way, ansi_cprng is no longer usable for this purpose, since it's been superseded by the more modern algorithms in crypto/drbg.c, and FIPS itself no longer allows it. (NIST SP 800-131A Rev 1 (2015) says that RNGs based on ANSI X9.31 will be disallowed after 2015. NIST SP 800-131A Rev 2 (2019) confirms they are now disallowed.) Therefore, there is no reason to keep it around. Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-11-04m68k: coldfire: remove creating a fixed phyHeiner Kallweit
Now that the fec ethernet driver creates a fixed phy if needed, we can remove this here. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/212e0cb5-a2f5-460f-8e03-3c3369d0acf1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03arch: hookup listns() system callChristian Brauner
Add the listns() system call to all architectures. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: - Fix regression caused by removing CONFIG_EXT3_FS when testing some very old defconfigs - Avoid a BUG_ON when opening a file on a maliciously corrupted file system - Avoid mm warnings when freeing a very large orphan file metadata - Avoid a theoretical races between metadata writeback and checkpoints (it's very hard to hit in practice, since the race requires that the writeback take a very long time) * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigs ext4: free orphan info with kvfree ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination ext4, doc: fix and improve directory hash tree description ext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
2025-10-13Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigsTheodore Ts'o
Commit d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") removed the obsolete EXT3_CONFIG options, since it had been over a decade since fs/ext3 had been removed. Unfortunately, there were a number of defconfigs that still used CONFIG_EXT3_FS which the cleanup commit didn't fix up. This led to a large number of defconfig test builds to fail. Oops. Fixes: d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that take config space accessor functions. Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with them (Hans Zhang) - Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number (Matthew Wood) - Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das) Resource management: - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen), including: - Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled - Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all windows are required by downstream devices - Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since the type is needed for reassignment - Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new interfaces, pbus_select_window() and pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently - Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging stale information MSI: - Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol Vives) Error handling: - Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we already do) (Lukas Wunner) - If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the devices, not for the bridge leading to them. This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected() callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback. This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback (Lukas Wunner) - Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas Schnelle) - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error recovery (Niklas Schnelle) - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY, SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle) - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES error information identifies a device without an AER Capability (Breno Leitao) - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner) - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner) ASPM: - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power management: - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the driver. This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0" messages (Mario Limonciello) - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for 'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width', 'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files. This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and, depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris) Virtualization: - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim) Endpoint framework: - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint functions (Jerome Brunet) - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter) - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false errors (Christian Bruel) - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller than requested by the test (Marek Vasut) - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel) - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki) - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel) - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel) - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna Musham) - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai Krishna Musham) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam) - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu) - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang) - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut) - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by the V4H manual (Marek Vasut) - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek Vasut) - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut) - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Claudiu Beznea) - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut) - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang) - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller (Chen Wang) STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver: - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime suspend/resume (Christian Bruel) - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which needs it during resume (Christian Bruel) - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad Dybcio) - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65 binding (Jan Kiszka) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)" * tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits) PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25 dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25 PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe() PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0() PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc non-vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted dead code removal around asm/pgtable.h" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: alpha: unobfuscate _PAGE_P() definition kill FIRST_USER_PGD_NR alpha: get rid of the remnants of BAD_PAGE and friends SET_PAGE_DIR() users had been gone since 2.3.12pre1 PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94 csky: remove BS check for FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance (Menglong Dong) - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling: - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider) - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter Zijlstra) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong) - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair() sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask() sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.18-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven: - Fix whitespace in Zorro name macros - Fix find_*_bit() signatures - defconfig updates * tag 'm68k-for-v6.18-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.17-rc1 m68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signatures zorro: Remove extra whitespace in macro definitions
2025-09-29Merge tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull ffs const-attribute cleanups from Kees Cook: "While working on various hardening refactoring a while back we encountered inconsistencies in the application of __attribute_const__ on the ffs() family of functions. This series fixes this across all archs and adds KUnit tests. Notably, this found a theoretical underflow in PCI (also fixed here) and uncovered an inefficiency in ARC (fixed in the ARC arch PR). I kept the series separate from the general hardening PR since it is a stand-alone "topic". - PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs(). - Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's ffs()-family of functions. - Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness" * tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotations sparc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations xtensa: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations s390: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations mips: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations openrisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations riscv: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations hexagon: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations sh: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations x86: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations csky: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: - Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao. - Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5. Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still using MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case, it's helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for other algorithms. Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use the new MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API. - Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and Curve25519 code. Consolidate these into one module per algorithm, and centralize the configuration and build process. This is the same reorganization that has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2. - Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519. - Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit. - Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code. * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (38 commits) crypto: md5 - Implement export_core() and import_core() wireguard: kconfig: simplify crypto kconfig selections lib/crypto: tests: Enable Curve25519 test when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS lib/crypto: curve25519: Consolidate into single module lib/crypto: curve25519: Move a couple functions out-of-line lib/crypto: tests: Add Curve25519 benchmark lib/crypto: tests: Migrate Curve25519 self-test to KUnit crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support crypto: powerpc/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support crypto: arm/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Remove unused curve25519 kpp support lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2s lib/crypto: blake2s: Consolidate into single C translation unit lib/crypto: blake2s: Move generic code into blake2s.c lib/crypto: blake2s: Always enable arch-optimized BLAKE2s code lib/crypto: blake2s: Remove obsolete self-test lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Reduce size of BLAKE2S_SIGMA2 lib/crypto: chacha: Consolidate into single module ...
2025-09-29Remove bcachefs core codeLinus Torvalds
bcachefs was marked 'externally maintained' in 6.17 but the code remained to make the transition smoother. It's now a DKMS module, making the in-kernel code stale, so remove it to avoid any version confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/yokpt2d2g2lluyomtqrdvmkl3amv3kgnipmenobkpgx537kay7@xgcgjviv3n7x/T/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-25arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.cMenglong Dong
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can happen. For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h, which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first, it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included by it. In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h". And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-16m68k/PCI: Use pci_enable_resources() in pcibios_enable_device()Ilpo Järvinen
m68k has a resource enable (check) loop in its pcibios_enable_device() which for some reason differs from pci_enable_resources(). This could lead to inconsistencies in behavior, especially now as pci_enable_resources() and the bridge window resource flags behavior are going to be altered by upcoming changes. The check for !r->start && r->end is already covered by the more generic checks done in pci_enable_resources(). The entire pcibios_enable_device() suspiciously looks copy-paste from some other arch as also indicated by the preceding comment. However, it also enables PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY always for bridges. It is not clear why that is being done as the commit e93a6bbeb5a5 ("m68k: common PCI support definitions and code") introducing this code states "Nothing specific to any PCI implementation in any m68k class CPU hardware yet". Replace the resource enable loop with a call to pci_enable_resources() and adjust the Command Register afterwards as it's unclear if that is necessary or not so keep it for now. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-09-15m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.17-rc1Geert Uytterhoeven
- Enable Netfilter legacy tables support, - Drop CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=m, CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=m, CONFIG_IP6_NF_FILTER=m, and CONFIG_IP6_NF_MANGLE=m (auto-modular since commit 9fce66583f06c212 ("netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.")), - Enable legacy EBTABLES support (no longer auto-selected since commit 9fce66583f06c212 ("netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.")), - Drop CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD=m (removed in commit 1cea5180f2f812c4 ("block: remove pktcdvd driver")), - Move CONFIG_CRC_BENCHMARK=y (moved in commit 89a51591405e09a8 ("lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/")). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/012bc96a01eef989b39eedbe84591bd50c022e57.1754904412.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
2025-09-15m68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signaturesGeert Uytterhoeven
The function signatures of the m68k-optimized implementations of the find_{first,next}_{,zero_}bit() helpers do not match the generic variants. Fix this by changing all non-pointer inputs and outputs to "unsigned long", and updating a few local variables. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509092305.ncd9mzaZ-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: "Yury Norov (NVIDIA)" <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/de6919554fbb4cd1427155c6bafbac8a9df822c8.1757517135.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
2025-09-13PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94Al Viro
.. and in arch/* - circa 2.2.7. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-08m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementationsKees Cook
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with __attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(), which provides deterministic math results). Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to M68K's implementations of ffs(), __ffs(), fls(), __fls(), and ffz() functions. These are pure mathematical functions that always return the same result for the same input with no side effects, making them eligible for compiler optimization. Build tested ARCH=m68k defconfig with GCC m68k-linux-gnu 14.2.0. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-11-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-06crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp supportEric Biggers
Curve25519 has both a library API and a crypto_kpp API. However, the crypto_kpp API for Curve25519 had no users outside crypto/testmgr.c. I.e., no non-test code ever passed "curve25519" to crypto_alloc_kpp(). Remove this unused code. We'll instead focus on the Curve25519 library API (<crypto/curve25519.h>), which is a simpler and easier-to-use API and is the API that is actually being used. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906213523.84915-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-09-03Merge tag 'pull-getgeo' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-6.18/block Pull struct block_device getgeo changes from Al. "switching ->getgeo() from struct block_device to struct gendisk Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>" * tag 'pull-getgeo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendisk scsi: switch ->bios_param() to passing gendisk scsi: switch scsi_bios_ptable() and scsi_partsize() to gendisk
2025-09-01arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64Simon Schuster
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags. However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not changed from the previous type of unsigned long. While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits (CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise. Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com Fixes: c5febea0956fd387 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread") Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> # sparc Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-26net: phy: fixed: let fixed_phy_add always use addr 0 and remove return valueHeiner Kallweit
We have only two users of fixed_phy_add(), both use address 0 and ignore the return value. So simplify fixed_phy_add() accordingly. Whilst at it, constify the fixed_phy_status configs. Note: fixed_phy_add() is a legacy function which shouldn't be used in new code, as it's use may be problematic: - No check whether a fixed phy exists already at the given address - If fixed_phy_register() is called afterwards by any other driver, then it will also use phy_addr 0, because fixed_phy_add() ignores the ida which manages address assignment Drivers using a fixed phy created by fixed_phy_add() in platform code, should dynamically create a fixed phy with fixed_phy_register() instead. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/762700e5-a0b1-41af-aa03-929822a39475@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-25floppy: Remove unused CROSS_64KB() macro from arch/ codeAndy Shevchenko
Since the commit 3d86739c6343 ("floppy: always use the track buffer") the CROSS_64KB() is not used by the driver, remove the leftovers. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> #parisc Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825163545.39303-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-13block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendiskAl Viro
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway - the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller. Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance (DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and that one is trivial to adjust. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-08-07treewide: rename GPIO set callbacks back to their original namesBartosz Golaszewski
The conversion of all GPIO drivers to using the .set_rv() and .set_multiple_rv() callbacks from struct gpio_chip (which - unlike their predecessors - return an integer and allow the controller drivers to indicate failures to users) is now complete and the legacy ones have been removed. Rename the new callbacks back to their original names in one sweeping change. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>