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If SMT is disabled or a partial SMT state is enabled, when a new kernel
image is loaded for kexec, on reboot the following warning is observed:
kexec: Waking offline cpu 228.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9062 at arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c:223 kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc
[snip]
NIP kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc
LR kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc
Call Trace:
kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc (unreliable)
default_machine_kexec+0x160/0x19c
machine_kexec+0x80/0x88
kernel_kexec+0xd0/0x118
__do_sys_reboot+0x210/0x2c4
system_call_exception+0x124/0x320
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
This occurs as add_cpu() fails due to cpu_bootable() returning false for
CPUs that fail the cpu_smt_thread_allowed() check or non primary
threads if SMT is disabled.
Fix the issue by enabling SMT and resetting the number of SMT threads to
the number of threads per core, before attempting to wake up all present
CPUs.
Fixes: 38253464bc82 ("cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()")
Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028105516.26258-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
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Certain versions of kexec don't even work without kernel-end being
added to the device-tree. Add it even if crash-kernel is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025042122-inescapable-mandrill-8a5ff2@boujee-and-buff
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The elfcorehdr segment in the kdump image stores information about the
memory regions (called crash memory ranges) that the kdump kernel must
capture.
When a memory hot-remove event occurs, the kernel regenerates the
elfcorehdr for the currently loaded kdump image to remove the
hot-removed memory from the crash memory ranges.
Call chain:
remove_mem_range()
update_crash_elfcorehdr()
arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event()
crash_handle_hotplug_event()
While removing the hot-removed memory from the crash memory ranges in
remove_mem_range(), if the removed memory lies within an existing crash
range, that range is split into two. During this split, the size of the
second range was being calculated incorrectly.
This leads to dump capture failure with makedumpfile with below error:
$ makedumpfile -l -d 31 /proc/vmcore /tmp/vmcore
readpage_elf: Attempt to read non-existent page at 0xbbdab0000.
readmem: type_addr: 0, addr:c000000bbdab7f00, size:16
validate_mem_section: Can't read mem_section array.
readpage_elf: Attempt to read non-existent page at 0xbbdab0000.
readmem: type_addr: 0, addr:c000000bbdab7f00, size:8
get_mm_sparsemem: Can't get the address of mem_section.
The updated crash memory range in PT_LOAD entry is holding incorrect
data (checkout FileSiz and MemSiz):
readelf -a /proc/vmcore
<snip...>
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000b013d0000 0xc000000b80000000 0x0000000b80000000
0xffffffffc0000000 0xffffffffc0000000 RWE 0x0
<snip...>
Update the size calculation for the new crash memory range to fix this
issue.
Note: This problem will not occur if the kdump kernel is loaded or
reloaded after a memory hot-remove operation.
Fixes: 849599b702ef ("powerpc/crash: add crash memory hotplug support")
Reported-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105033941.1752287-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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Commit 35c18f2933c5 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e042 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation.
Extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to powerpc.
The following changes are made to enable CMA reservation on powerpc:
- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
parameters
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges in the usable memory ranges for the
kdump kernel to use.
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore.
With the introduction of the CMA crashkernel regions,
crash_exclude_mem_range() needs to be called multiple times to exclude
both crashk_res and crashk_cma_ranges from the crash memory ranges. To
avoid repetitive logic for validating mem_ranges size and handling
reallocation when required, this functionality is moved to a new wrapper
function crash_exclude_mem_range_guarded().
To ensure proper CMA reservation, reserve_crashkernel_cma() is called
after pageblock_order is initialized.
Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
powerpc architecture.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107080334.708028-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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Patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA", v5.
This series implements a way to reserve additional crash kernel memory
using CMA.
Currently, all the memory for the crash kernel is not usable by the 1st
(production) kernel. It is also unmapped so that it can't be corrupted by
the fault that will eventually trigger the crash. This makes sense for
the memory actually used by the kexec-loaded crash kernel image and initrd
and the data prepared during the load (vmcoreinfo, ...). However, the
reserved space needs to be much larger than that to provide enough
run-time memory for the crash kernel and the kdump userspace. Estimating
the amount of memory to reserve is difficult. Being too careful makes
kdump likely to end in OOM, being too generous takes even more memory from
the production system. Also, the reservation only allows reserving a
single contiguous block (or two with the "low" suffix). I've seen systems
where this fails because the physical memory is fragmented.
By reserving additional crashkernel memory from CMA, the main crashkernel
reservation can be just large enough to fit the kernel and initrd image,
minimizing the memory taken away from the production system. Most of the
run-time memory for the crash kernel will be memory previously available
to userspace in the production system. As this memory is no longer
wasted, the reservation can be done with a generous margin, making kdump
more reliable. Kernel memory that we need to preserve for dumping is
normally not allocated from CMA, unless it is explicitly allocated as
movable. Currently this is only the case for memory ballooning and zswap.
Such movable memory will be missing from the vmcore. User data is
typically not dumped by makedumpfile. When dumping of user data is
intended this new CMA reservation cannot be used.
There are five patches in this series:
The first adds a new ",cma" suffix to the recenly introduced generic
crashkernel parsing code. parse_crashkernel() takes one more argument to
store the cma reservation size.
The second patch implements reserve_crashkernel_cma() which performs the
reservation. If the requested size is not available in a single range,
multiple smaller ranges will be reserved.
The third patch updates Documentation/, explicitly mentioning the
potential DMA corruption of the CMA-reserved memory.
The fourth patch adds a short delay before booting the kdump kernel,
allowing pending DMA transfers to finish.
The fifth patch enables the functionality for x86 as a proof of
concept. There are just three things every arch needs to do:
- call reserve_crashkernel_cma()
- include the CMA-reserved ranges in the physical memory map
- exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the memory available
through /proc/vmcore by excluding them from the vmcoreinfo
PT_LOAD ranges.
Adding other architectures is easy and I can do that as soon as this
series is merged.
With this series applied, specifying
crashkernel=100M craskhernel=1G,cma
on the command line will make a standard crashkernel reservation
of 100M, where kexec will load the kernel and initrd.
An additional 1G will be reserved from CMA, still usable by the production
system. The crash kernel will have 1.1G memory available. The 100M can
be reliably predicted based on the size of the kernel and initrd.
The new cma suffix is completely optional. When no
crashkernel=size,cma is specified, everything works as before.
This patch (of 5):
Add a new cma_size parameter to parse_crashkernel(). When not NULL, call
__parse_crashkernel to parse the CMA reservation size from
"crashkernel=size,cma" and store it in cma_size.
Set cma_size to NULL in all calls to parse_crashkernel().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqnxxfLZMllMC8I@dwarf.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqoQckgoTQNULnh@dwarf.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In non-smp configurations, crash_kexec_prepare is never called in
the crash shutdown path. One result of this is that the crashing_cpu
variable is never set, preventing crash_save_cpu from storing the
NT_PRSTATUS elf note in the core dump.
Fixes: c7255058b543 ("powerpc/crash: save cpu register data in crash_smp_send_stop()")
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211162054.857762-1-eajames@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
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Commit 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
added a generic function to reserve crashkernel memory. So let's use the
same function on powerpc and remove the architecture-specific code that
essentially does the same thing.
The generic crashkernel reservation also provides a way to split the
crashkernel reservation into high and low memory reservations, which can
be enabled for powerpc in the future.
Along with moving to the generic crashkernel reservation, the code related
to finding the base address for the crashkernel has been separated into
its own function name get_crash_base() for better readability and
maintainability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-8-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 59d58189f3d9 ("crash: fix crash memory reserve exceed system memory
bug") fails crashkernel parsing if the crash size is found to be higher
than system RAM, which makes the memory_limit adjustment code ineffective
due to an early exit from reserve_crashkernel().
Regardless lets not violate the user-specified memory limit by adjusting
it. Remove this adjustment to ensure all reservations stay within the
limit. Commit f94f5ac07983 ("powerpc/fadump: Don't update the
user-specified memory limit") did the same for fadump.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-6-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On PowerPC, the memory reserved for the crashkernel can contain components
like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc., which should be avoided when loading kexec
segments into crashkernel memory. Due to these special components,
PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the crashkernel memory
for loading kexec segments for kdump. However, for loading kexec segments
in the kexec case, PowerPC already uses generic APIs to locate holes.
The previous patch in this series, titled "crash: Let arch decide usable
memory range in reserved area," introduced arch-specific hook to handle
such special regions in the crashkernel area. So, switch PowerPC to use
the generic APIs to locate memory holes for kdump and remove the redundant
PowerPC-specific APIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-5-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In relocate_32.S, function clear_utlb_entry() goes into real mode. To
do so, it has to calculate the physical address based on the virtual
address. To get the virtual address it uses 'bl' which is problematic
(see commit c974809a26a1 ("powerpc/vdso: Avoid link stack corruption
in __get_datapage()")). In addition, the calculation is done on a
wrong address because 'bl' loads LR with the address of the following
instruction, not the address of the target. So when the target is not
the instruction following the 'bl' instruction, it may lead to
unexpected behaviour.
Fix it by re-writing the code so that is goes via another path which
is based 'bcl 20,31,.+4' which is the right instruction to use for that.
Fixes: 683430200315 ("powerpc/47x: Kernel support for KEXEC")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dc4f9616fba9c05c5dbf9b4b5480eb1c362adc17.1741256651.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts implementation into a common
function located in a new file: kernel/irq/kexec.c. This removes duplicate
implementations from architecture-specific files in arch/arm, arch/arm64,
arch/powerpc, and arch/riscv, reducing code duplication and improving
maintainability.
The new implementation retains architecture-specific behavior for
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_KEXEC_CLEAR_VM_FORWARD, which was previously implemented
for ARM64. When enabled (currently for ARM64), it clears the active state
of interrupts forwarded to virtual machines (VMs) before handling other
interrupt masking operations.
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204142003.32859-2-farbere@amazon.com
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of_property_read_u64() can fail and leave the variable uninitialized,
which will then be used. Return error if reading the property failed.
Fixes: 2e6bd221d96f ("powerpc/kexec_file: Enable early kernel OPAL calls")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930075628.125138-1-zhangzekun11@huawei.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms
- Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions
- Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv
- Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2)
- Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs
- Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device
attached
- Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels
- Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE
Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian
King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna
Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler,
Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat,
Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and
Vaibhav Jain.
* tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits)
Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed
powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers
macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload.
powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks
powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks
powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction
powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support
pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv
powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC
powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg()
powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
...
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Replace open-coded parsing of "reg" property with
of_property_read_reg().
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
[mpe: Rename end to size, add comment to the bail out case]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240702210344.722364-1-robh@kernel.org
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kexec on pseries disables AIL (reloc_on_exc), required for scv
instruction support, before other CPUs have been shut down. This means
they can execute scv instructions after AIL is disabled, which causes an
interrupt at an unexpected entry location that crashes the kernel.
Change the kexec sequence to disable AIL after other CPUs have been
brought down.
As a refresher, the real-mode scv interrupt vector is 0x17000, and the
fixed-location head code probably couldn't easily deal with implementing
such high addresses so it was just decided not to support that interrupt
at all.
Fixes: 7fa95f9adaee ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/3b4b2943-49ad-4619-b195-bc416f1d1409@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240625134047.298759-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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While updating the cpus node, commit 40c753993e3a ("powerpc/kexec_file:
Use current CPU info while setting up FDT") first deletes all subnodes
under the /cpus node. However, while adding sub-nodes back, it missed
adding cpus subnodes whose device_type != "cpu", such as l2-cache*,
l3-cache*, ibm,powerpc-cpu-features.
Fix this by only deleting cpus sub-nodes of device_type == "cpus" and
then adding all available nodes with device_type == "cpu".
Fixes: 40c753993e3a ("powerpc/kexec_file: Use current CPU info while setting up FDT")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240510102235.2269496-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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While setting up the FDT for kexec, CPU nodes that are added after the
system boots and reserved memory ranges are incorporated into the
initial_boot_params (base FDT).
However, they are not taken into account when determining the additional
size needed for the kexec FDT. As a result, kexec fails to load,
generating the following error:
[1116.774451] Error updating memory reserve map: FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
kexec_file_load failed: No such process
Therefore, consider the extra size for CPU nodes added post-system boot
and reserved memory ranges while preparing the kexec FDT.
While adding a new parameter to the setup_new_fdt_ppc64 function, it was
noticed that there were a couple of unused parameters, so they were
removed.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240510102235.2269496-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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Fix the following coccicheck build warning:
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:488:2-8: WARNING: NULL check before some
freeing functions is not needed.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404261048.skfV5DDB-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240502182040.774759-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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Extend the arch crash hotplug handler, as introduced by the patch title
("powerpc: add crash CPU hotplug support"), to also support memory
add/remove events.
Elfcorehdr describes the memory of the crash kernel to capture the
kernel; hence, it needs to be updated if memory resources change due to
memory add/remove events. Therefore, arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event()
is updated to recreate the elfcorehdr and replace it with the previous
one on memory add/remove events.
The memblock list is used to prepare the elfcorehdr. In the case of
memory hot remove, the memblock list is updated after the arch crash
hotplug handler is triggered, as depicted in Figure 1. Thus, the
hot-removed memory is explicitly removed from the crash memory ranges
to ensure that the memory ranges added to elfcorehdr do not include the
hot-removed memory.
Memory remove
|
v
Offline pages
|
v
Initiate memory notify call <----> crash hotplug handler
chain for MEM_OFFLINE event
|
v
Update memblock list
Figure 1
There are two system calls, `kexec_file_load` and `kexec_load`, used to
load the kdump image. A few changes have been made to ensure that the
kernel can safely update the elfcorehdr component of the kdump image for
both system calls.
For the kexec_file_load syscall, kdump image is prepared in the kernel.
To support an increasing number of memory regions, the elfcorehdr is
built with extra buffer space to ensure that it can accommodate
additional memory ranges in future.
For the kexec_load syscall, the elfcorehdr is updated only if the
KEXEC_CRASH_HOTPLUG_SUPPORT kexec flag is passed to the kernel by the
kexec tool. Passing this flag to the kernel indicates that the
elfcorehdr is built to accommodate additional memory ranges and the
elfcorehdr segment is not considered for SHA calculation, making it safe
to update.
The changes related to this feature are kept under the CRASH_HOTPLUG
config, and it is enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240326055413.186534-7-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
|
|
Due to CPU/Memory hotplug or online/offline events, the elfcorehdr
(which describes the CPUs and memory of the crashed kernel) and FDT
(Flattened Device Tree) of kdump image becomes outdated. Consequently,
attempting dump collection with an outdated elfcorehdr or FDT can lead
to failed or inaccurate dump collection.
Going forward, CPU hotplug or online/offline events are referred as
CPU/Memory add/remove events.
The current solution to address the above issue involves monitoring the
CPU/Memory add/remove events in userspace using udev rules and whenever
there are changes in CPU and memory resources, the entire kdump image
is loaded again. The kdump image includes kernel, initrd, elfcorehdr,
FDT, purgatory. Given that only elfcorehdr and FDT get outdated due to
CPU/Memory add/remove events, reloading the entire kdump image is
inefficient. More importantly, kdump remains inactive for a substantial
amount of time until the kdump reload completes.
To address the aforementioned issue, commit 247262756121 ("crash: add
generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support") added a generic
infrastructure that allows architectures to selectively update the kdump
image component during CPU or memory add/remove events within the kernel
itself.
In the event of a CPU or memory add/remove events, the generic crash
hotplug event handler, `crash_handle_hotplug_event()`, is triggered. It
then acquires the necessary locks to update the kdump image and invokes
the architecture-specific crash hotplug handler,
`arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event()`, to update the required kdump image
components.
This patch adds crash hotplug handler for PowerPC and enable support to
update the kdump image on CPU add/remove events. Support for memory
add/remove events is added in a subsequent patch with the title
"powerpc: add crash memory hotplug support"
As mentioned earlier, only the elfcorehdr and FDT kdump image components
need to be updated in the event of CPU or memory add/remove events.
However, on PowerPC architecture crash hotplug handler only updates the
FDT to enable crash hotplug support for CPU add/remove events. Here's
why.
The elfcorehdr on PowerPC is built with possible CPUs, and thus, it does
not need an update on CPU add/remove events. On the other hand, the FDT
needs to be updated on CPU add events to include the newly added CPU. If
the FDT is not updated and the kernel crashes on a newly added CPU, the
kdump kernel will fail to boot due to the unavailability of the crashing
CPU in the FDT. During the early boot, it is expected that the boot CPU
must be a part of the FDT; otherwise, the kernel will raise a BUG and
fail to boot. For more information, refer to commit 36ae37e3436b0
("powerpc: Make boot_cpuid common between 32 and 64-bit"). Since it is
okay to have an offline CPU in the kdump FDT, no action is taken in case
of CPU removal.
There are two system calls, `kexec_file_load` and `kexec_load`, used to
load the kdump image. Few changes have been made to ensure kernel can
safely update the FDT of kdump image loaded using both system calls.
For kexec_file_load syscall the kdump image is prepared in kernel. So to
support an increasing number of CPUs, the FDT is constructed with extra
buffer space to ensure it can accommodate a possible number of CPU
nodes. Additionally, a call to fdt_pack (which trims the unused space
once the FDT is prepared) is avoided if this feature is enabled.
For the kexec_load syscall, the FDT is updated only if the
KEXEC_CRASH_HOTPLUG_SUPPORT kexec flag is passed to the kernel by
userspace (kexec tools). When userspace passes this flag to the kernel,
it indicates that the FDT is built to accommodate possible CPUs, and the
FDT segment is excluded from SHA calculation, making it safe to update.
The changes related to this feature are kept under the CRASH_HOTPLUG
config, and it is enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240326055413.186534-6-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
|
|
Move the update_cpus_node() from kexec/{file_load_64.c => core_64.c}
to allow other kexec components to use it.
Later in the series, this function is used for in-kernel updates
to the kdump image during CPU/memory hotplug or online/offline events for
both kexec_load and kexec_file_load syscalls.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240326055413.186534-5-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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|
Move the following functions form kexec/{file_load_64.c => ranges.c} and
make them public so that components other than KEXEC_FILE can also use
these functions.
1. get_exclude_memory_ranges
2. get_reserved_memory_ranges
3. get_crash_memory_ranges
4. get_usable_memory_ranges
Later in the series get_crash_memory_ranges function is utilized for
in-kernel updates to kdump image during CPU/Memory hotplug or
online/offline events for both kexec_load and kexec_file_load syscalls.
Since the above functions are moved to ranges.c, some of the helper
functions in ranges.c are no longer required to be public. Mark them as
static and removed them from kexec_ranges.h header file.
Finally, remove the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE build dependency for range.c
because it is required for other config, such as CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240326055413.186534-4-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
|
|
Remove CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC. CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
was used at places where CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP or CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE was
appropriate. Replace with appropriate #ifdefs to support CONFIG_KEXEC
and !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP configuration option. Also, make CONFIG_FA_DUMP
dependent on CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP to avoid unmet dependencies for FA_DUMP
with !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE configuration option.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240226103010.589537-4-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
|
|
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE does not have to select CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP. Move
some code under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP to support CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and
!CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP case.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240226103010.589537-3-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add AT_HWCAP3 and AT_HWCAP4 aux vector entries for future use
by glibc
- Add support for recognising the Power11 architected and raw PVRs
- Add support for nr_cpus=n on the command line where the
boot CPU is >= n
- Add ppcxx_allmodconfig targets for all 32-bit sub-arches
- Other small features, cleanups and fixes
Thanks to Akanksha J N, Brian King, Christophe Leroy, Dawei Li, Geoff
Levand, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Kajol Jain, Kunwu Chan,
Li zeming, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada, Nathan Chancellor,
Nicholas Piggin, Peter Bergner, Qiheng Lin, Randy Dunlap, Ricardo B.
Marliere, Rob Herring, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shrikanth Hegde, Uwe
Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, and Wen Xiong.
* tag 'powerpc-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (71 commits)
powerpc/macio: Make remove callback of macio driver void returned
powerpc/83xx: Fix build failure with FPU=n
powerpc/64s: Fix get_hugepd_cache_index() build failure
powerpc/4xx: Fix warp_gpio_leds build failure
powerpc/amigaone: Make several functions static
powerpc/embedded6xx: Fix no previous prototype for avr_uart_send() etc.
macintosh/adb: make adb_dev_class constant
powerpc: xor_vmx: Add '-mhard-float' to CFLAGS
powerpc/fsl: Fix mfpmr() asm constraint error
powerpc: Remove cpu-as-y completely
powerpc/fsl: Modernise mt/mfpmr
powerpc/fsl: Fix mfpmr build errors with newer binutils
powerpc/64s: Use .machine power4 around dcbt
powerpc/64s: Move dcbt/dcbtst sequence into a macro
powerpc/mm: Code cleanup for __hash_page_thp
powerpc/hv-gpci: Fix the H_GET_PERF_COUNTER_INFO hcall return value checks
powerpc/irq: Allow softirq to hardirq stack transition
powerpc: Stop using of_root
powerpc/machdep: Define 'compatibles' property in ppc_md and use it
of: Reimplement of_machine_is_compatible() using of_machine_compatible_match()
...
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|
Replace all usages of of_root by of_find_node_by_path("/")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214103152.12269-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au
|
|
objtool throws the following warning:
arch/powerpc/kexec/relocate_32.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x2bc: unannotated intra-function call
Fix this warning by annotating intra-function call, using
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL macro, to indicate that the branch target
is valid.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20221215115258.80810-1-sv@linux.ibm.com
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|
Nathan reported below building error:
=====
$ curl -LSso .config https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/linux-edge/config-edge.armv7
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- olddefconfig all
..
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.o: in function `arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
machine_kexec.c:(.text+0x488): undefined reference to `vmcoreinfo_append_str'
====
On architecutres, like arm, s390, ppc, sh, function
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is located in machine_kexec.c and it can
only be compiled in when CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y.
That's not right because arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is used to export
arch specific vmcoreinfo. CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is supposed to control its
compiling in. However, CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO could be independent of
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, e.g CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y will select CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO.
Or CONFIG_KEXEC/CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set while CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is
not set, it will report linking error.
So, on arm, s390, ppc and sh, move arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo out to
a new file vmcore_info.c. Let CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO decide if compiling in
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newlines at eof]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129135033.157195-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126045551.GA126645@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/T/#u
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
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|
Then when specifying '-d' for kexec_file_load interface, loaded locations
of kernel/initrd/cmdline etc can be printed out to help debug.
Here replace pr_debug() with the newly added kexec_dprintk() in kexec_file
loading related codes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213055747.61826-7-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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CPU features can be determined in makedumpfile, using
'cur_cpu_spec.cpu_features'.
This provides more data to makedumpfile about the crashed system, and
can help in filtering the vmcore accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230920105706.853626-2-adityag@linux.ibm.com
|
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IA-64 was the only architecture which selected ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK.
IA-64 was removed with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64)
architecture"). Therefore remove support for ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
as well.
Note: this also reveals a potential bug in powerpc code, which makes use of
__init_task_data without selecting ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK which makes
__init_task_data a no-op. This is broken since commit d11ed3ab3166 ("Expand
INIT_TASK() in init/init_task.c and remove") from 2018 and needs to be
addressed separately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116133638.1636277-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development
versions of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API
- Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator
- A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on
all platforms
- Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code
- Various other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael
Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav
Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang Yingliang, and Yuan Tan.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (100 commits)
powerpc/vmcore: Add MMU information to vmcoreinfo
Revert "powerpc: add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol to vmcoreinfo"
powerpc/bpf: use bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]
powerpc/bpf: rename powerpc64_jit_data to powerpc_jit_data
powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_copy
powerpc/code-patching: introduce patch_instructions()
powerpc/32s: Implement local_flush_tlb_page_psize()
powerpc/pseries: use kfree_sensitive() in plpks_gen_password()
powerpc/code-patching: Perform hwsync in __patch_instruction() in case of failure
powerpc/fsl_msi: Use device_get_match_data()
powerpc: Remove cpm_dp...() macros
powerpc/qspinlock: Rename yield_propagate_owner tunable
powerpc/qspinlock: Propagate sleepy if previous waiter is preempted
powerpc/qspinlock: don't propagate the not-sleepy state
powerpc/qspinlock: propagate owner preemptedness rather than CPU number
powerpc/qspinlock: stop queued waiters trying to set lock sleepy
powerpc/perf: Fix disabling BHRB and instruction sampling
powerpc/trace: Add support for HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
powerpc/tools: Pass -mabi=elfv2 to gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
...
|
|
Since below commit, address mapping for vmemmap has changed for Radix
MMU, where address mapping is stored in kernel page table itself,
instead of earlier used 'vmemmap_list'.
commit 368a0590d954 ("powerpc/book3s64/vmemmap: switch radix to use
a different vmemmap handling function")
Hence with upstream kernel, in case of Radix MMU, makedumpfile fails
to do address translation for vmemmap addresses, as it depended on
vmemmap_list, which can now be empty.
While fixing the address translation in makedumpfile, it was identified
that currently makedumpfile cannot distinguish between Hash MMU and
Radix MMU, unless VMLINUX is passed with -x flag to makedumpfile. And
hence fails to assign offsets and shifts correctly (such as in L4 to
PGDIR offset calculation in makedumpfile).
For getting the MMU, makedumpfile uses `cur_cpu_spec.mmu_features`.
Add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol and offset of `mmu_features` in the `cpu_spec`
struct, to VMCOREINFO, so that makedumpfile can assign the offsets
correctly, without needing a VMLINUX.
Also, even along with `cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features` makedumpfile has to
depend on the 'MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX' flag in mmu_features, implying kernel
developers need to be cautious of changes to 'MMU_FTR_*' defines.
A more stable approach was suggested in the below thread by contributors:
https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230920105706.853626-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com/
The suggestion was to add whether 'RADIX_MMU' is enabled in vmcoreinfo
This patch also implements the suggestion, by adding 'RADIX_MMU' in
vmcoreinfo, which makedumpfile can use to get whether the crashed system
had RADIX MMU (in which case 'NUMBER(RADIX_MMU)=1') or not (in which
case 'NUMBER(RADIX_MMU)=0')
Fixes: 368a0590d954 ("powerpc/book3s64/vmemmap: switch radix to use a different vmemmap handling function")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023072612.50874-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
|
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This reverts commit 7135b921b32966d7602ede396b7286d372aee63f.
I applied this commit prematurely while there was still discussion
ongoing. Revert it so the final patch can be applied cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
|
Sparse reports several endianness warnings on variables and functions
that are consistently treated as big endian. There are no
multi-endianness shenanigans going on here so fix these low hanging
fruit up in one patch.
All changes are just type annotations; no endianness switching
operations are introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-7-bgray@linux.ibm.com
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Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added. Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Presently, while reading a vmcore, makedumpfile uses
`cur_cpu_spec.mmu_features` to decide whether the crashed system had
RADIX MMU or not.
Currently, makedumpfile fails to get the `cur_cpu_spec` symbol (unless
a vmlinux is passed with the `-x` flag to makedumpfile), and hence
assigns offsets and shifts (such as pgd_offset_l4) incorrecly considering
MMU to be hash MMU.
Add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol and offset of `mmu_features` in the
`cpu_spec` struct, to VMCOREINFO, so that the symbol address and offset
is accessible to makedumpfile, without needing the vmlinux file
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230911091409.415662-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
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for_each_node_with_property performs an of_node_get on each
iteration, so a break out of the loop requires an
of_node_put.
This was done using the Coccinelle semantic patch
iterators/for_each_child.cocci
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230907095521.14053-7-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
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Avoid redefining the same value in multiple source.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230817162411.429-1-msuchanek@suse.de
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A while ago I created a2305e3de8193 ("powerpc: mark local variables
around longjmp as volatile") in order to allow building powerpc with
-Wextra enabled on gcc-11.
I tried this again with gcc-13 and found two more of the same issues,
presumably based on slightly different optimization paths being taken
here:
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3306:27: error: variable 'mm' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:353:22: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
I checked a bunch of randconfigs and found only these two, so just
address them the same way as the others.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230809131024.2039647-1-arnd@kernel.org
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Function name in the descriptor was not correct.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307251721.bUGcsCeQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230725132759.53975-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
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The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[mpe: Fixup maple/setup.c which needs platform_device]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230724210247.778034-1-robh@kernel.org
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Print the FDT error description along with the error message if failed
to set the "linux,drconf-usable-memory" property in the kdump kernel's
FDT.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216122708.182154-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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Before interacting with the PLPKS, we ask the hypervisor to generate a
password for the current boot, which is then required for most further
PLPKS operations.
If we kexec into a new kernel, the new kernel will try and fail to
generate a new password, as the password has already been set.
Pass the password through to the new kernel via the device tree, in
/chosen/ibm,plpks-pw. Check for the presence of this property before
trying to generate a new password - if it exists, use the existing
password and remove it from the device tree.
This only works with the kexec_file_load() syscall, not the older
kexec_load() syscall, however if you're using Secure Boot then you want
to be using kexec_file_load() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-24-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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kexec (PPC64) code calls memory_hotplug_max(). Add the header
declaration for it from <asm/mmzone.h>. Using <linux/mmzone.h> does not
work since the #include for <asm/mmzone.h> depends on CONFIG_NUMA=y,
which is not always set.
Fixes this build error/warning:
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c: In function 'kexec_extra_fdt_size_ppc64':
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c:993:33: error: implicit declaration of function 'memory_hotplug_max'
993 | usm_entries = ((memory_hotplug_max() / drmem_lmb_size()) +
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: fc546faa5595 ("powerpc/kexec_file: Count hot-pluggable memory in FDT estimate")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204172206.7662-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
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On Systems where online memory is lesser compared to max memory, the
kexec_file_load system call may fail to load the kdump kernel with the
below errors:
"Failed to update fdt with linux,drconf-usable-memory property"
"Error setting up usable-memory property for kdump kernel"
This happens because the size estimation for usable memory properties
for the kdump kernel's FDT is based on the online memory whereas the
usable memory properties include max memory. In short, the hot-pluggable
memory is not accounted for while estimating the size of the usable
memory properties.
The issue is addressed by calculating usable memory property size using
max hotplug address instead of the last online memory address.
Fixes: 2377c92e37fe ("powerpc/kexec_file: fix FDT size estimation for kdump kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131030615.729894-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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In kexec_extra_fdt_size_ppc64() there's logic to estimate how much
extra space will be needed in the device tree for some memory related
properties.
That logic uses the size of RAM divided by drmem_lmb_size() to do the
estimation. However drmem_lmb_size() can be zero if the machine has no
hotpluggable memory configured, which is the case when booting with qemu
and no maxmem=x parameter is passed (the default).
The division by zero is reported by UBSAN, and can also lead to an
overflow and a warning from kvmalloc, and kdump kernel loading fails:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 133 at mm/util.c:596 kvmalloc_node+0x15c/0x160
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 133 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-03455-g07358bd97810 #223
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1200 0xf000005 of:SLOF,git-dd0dca pSeries
NIP: c00000000041ff4c LR: c00000000041fe58 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000096ef750 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.2.0-rc5-03455-g07358bd97810)
MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24248242 XER: 2004011e
CFAR: c00000000041fed0 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP kvmalloc_node+0x15c/0x160
LR kvmalloc_node+0x68/0x160
Call Trace:
kvmalloc_node+0x68/0x160 (unreliable)
of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt+0xb8/0x7d0
elf64_load+0x25c/0x4a0
kexec_image_load_default+0x58/0x80
sys_kexec_file_load+0x5c0/0x920
system_call_exception+0x128/0x330
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
To fix it, skip the calculation if drmem_lmb_size() is zero.
Fixes: 2377c92e37fe ("powerpc/kexec_file: fix FDT size estimation for kdump kernel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014707.541110-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
ABI
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
powerpc: export the CPU node count
powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
...
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