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Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
virtual patch
@gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
@@
ALLOC(...
- , GFP_KERNEL
)
$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci
Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Wei Liu:
- Debugfs support for MSHV statistics (Nuno Das Neves)
- Support for the integrated scheduler (Stanislav Kinsburskii)
- Various fixes for MSHV memory management and hypervisor status
handling (Stanislav Kinsburskii)
- Expose more capabilities and flags for MSHV partition management
(Anatol Belski, Muminul Islam, Magnus Kulke)
- Miscellaneous fixes to improve code quality and stability (Carlos
López, Ethan Nelson-Moore, Li RongQing, Michael Kelley, Mukesh
Rathor, Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi, Stanislav Kinsburskii, Uros
Bizjak)
- PREEMPT_RT fixes for vmbus interrupts (Jan Kiszka)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (34 commits)
mshv: Handle insufficient root memory hypervisor statuses
mshv: Handle insufficient contiguous memory hypervisor status
mshv: Introduce hv_deposit_memory helper functions
mshv: Introduce hv_result_needs_memory() helper function
mshv: Add SMT_ENABLED_GUEST partition creation flag
mshv: Add nested virtualization creation flag
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Simplify allocation of vmbus_evt
mshv: expose the scrub partition hypercall
mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler
mshv: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg()
x86/hyperv: Fix error pointer dereference
x86/hyperv: Reserve 3 interrupt vectors used exclusively by MSHV
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT
x86/hyperv: Remove ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT with VMMCALL insn
x86/hyperv: Use savesegment() instead of inline asm() to save segment registers
mshv: fix SRCU protection in irqfd resampler ack handler
mshv: make field names descriptive in a header struct
x86/hyperv: Update comment in hyperv_cleanup()
mshv: clear eventfd counter on irqfd shutdown
x86/hyperv: Use memremap()/memunmap() instead of ioremap_cache()/iounmap()
...
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When creating guest partition objects, the hypervisor may fail to
allocate root partition pages and return an insufficient memory status.
In this case, deposit memory using the root partition ID instead.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_CONTIGUOUS_MEMORY status indicates that the
hypervisor lacks sufficient contiguous memory for its internal allocations.
When this status is encountered, allocate and deposit
HV_MAX_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION_PAGES contiguous pages to the hypervisor.
HV_MAX_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION_PAGES is defined in the hypervisor headers, a
deposit of this size will always satisfy the hypervisor's requirements.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Introduce hv_deposit_memory_node() and hv_deposit_memory() helper
functions to handle memory deposit with proper error handling.
The new hv_deposit_memory_node() function takes the hypervisor status
as a parameter and validates it before depositing pages. It checks for
HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY specifically and returns an error for
unexpected status codes.
This is a precursor patch to new out-of-memory error codes support.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Replace direct comparisons of hv_result(status) against
HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY with a new hv_result_needs_memory() helper
function.
This improves code readability and provides a consistent and extendable
interface for checking out-of-memory conditions in hypercall results.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Add support for HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_SMT_ENABLED_GUEST
to allow userspace VMMs to enable SMT for guest partitions.
Expose this via new MSHV_PT_BIT_SMT_ENABLED_GUEST flag in the UAPI.
Without this flag, the hypervisor schedules guest VPs incorrectly,
causing SMT unusable.
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Introduce HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_NESTED_VIRTUALIZATION_CAPABLE to
indicate support for nested virtualization during partition creation.
This enables clearer configuration and capability checks for nested
virtualization scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The per-cpu variable vmbus_evt is currently dynamically allocated. It's
only 8 bytes, so just allocate it statically to simplify and save a few
lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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This hypercall needs to be exposed for VMMs to soft-reboot guests. It
will reset APIC and synthetic interrupt controller state, among others.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Query the hypervisor for integrated scheduler support and use it if
configured.
Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The
root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across
physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via
cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core
scheduling entirely to the hypervisor.
Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1
Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own
resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by
the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting
affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups,
CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is
unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic
(typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result,
the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children.
To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler.
This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its
guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler
behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the
rest of the system.
The integrated scheduler is controlled by the root partition and gated by
the vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler capability bit. If set, the hypervisor
supports the integrated scheduler. The L1VH partition must then check if it
is enabled by querying the corresponding extended partition property. If
this property is true, the L1VH partition must use the root scheduler
logic; otherwise, it must use the core scheduler. This requirement makes
reading VMM capabilities in L1VH partition a requirement too.
Signed-off-by: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Use !try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) != old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this
change saves a compare after CMPXCHG.
The generated assembly code improves from e.g.:
415: 48 8b 44 24 30 mov 0x30(%rsp),%rax
41a: 48 8b 54 24 38 mov 0x38(%rsp),%rdx
41f: f0 49 0f b1 91 a8 02 lock cmpxchg %rdx,0x2a8(%r9)
426: 00 00
428: 48 3b 44 24 30 cmp 0x30(%rsp),%rax
42d: 0f 84 09 ff ff ff je 33c <...>
to:
415: 48 8b 44 24 30 mov 0x30(%rsp),%rax
41a: 48 8b 54 24 38 mov 0x38(%rsp),%rdx
41f: f0 49 0f b1 91 a8 02 lock cmpxchg %rdx,0x2a8(%r9)
426: 00 00
428: 0f 84 0e ff ff ff je 33c <...>
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Resolves the following lockdep report when booting PREEMPT_RT on Hyper-V
with related guest support enabled:
[ 1.127941] hv_vmbus: registering driver hyperv_drm
[ 1.132518] =============================
[ 1.132519] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[ 1.132521] 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 Not tainted
[ 1.132524] -----------------------------
[ 1.132525] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
[ 1.132526] ffff8b9381bb3c90 (&channel->sched_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132543] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1.132544] context-{2:2}
[ 1.132545] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[ 1.132547] #0: ffffffffa010c4c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132557] stack backtrace:
[ 1.132560] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)}
[ 1.132565] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/25/2025
[ 1.132567] Call Trace:
[ 1.132570] <IRQ>
[ 1.132573] dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
[ 1.132581] __lock_acquire+0xee0/0x21b0
[ 1.132592] lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[ 1.132598] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132606] ? lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[ 1.132613] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132619] rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0x1f0
[ 1.132623] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132629] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132634] vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132641] vmbus_isr+0x2c/0x150
[ 1.132648] __sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x5f/0xa0
[ 1.132654] sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x88/0xb0
[ 1.132658] </IRQ>
[ 1.132659] <TASK>
[ 1.132660] asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x1a/0x20
As code paths that handle vmbus IRQs use sleepy locks under PREEMPT_RT,
the vmbus_isr execution needs to be moved into thread context. Open-
coding this allows to skip the IPI that irq_work would additionally
bring and which we do not need, being an IRQ, never an NMI.
This affects both x86 and arm64, therefore hook into the common driver
logic.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Remove hyperv_fb reference as the driver is removed.
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Quirk the broken EFI framebuffer geometry on the Valve Steam Deck
- Capture the EDID information of the primary display also on non-x86
EFI systems when booting via the EFI stub.
* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: Support EDID information
sysfb: Move edid_info into sysfb_primary_display
sysfb: Pass sysfb_primary_display to devices
sysfb: Replace screen_info with sysfb_primary_display
sysfb: Add struct sysfb_display_info
efi: sysfb_efi: Reduce number of references to global screen_info
efi: earlycon: Reduce number of references to global screen_info
efi: sysfb_efi: Fix efidrmfb and simpledrmfb on Valve Steam Deck
efi: sysfb_efi: Convert swap width and height quirk to a callback
efi: sysfb_efi: Fix lfb_linelength calculation when applying quirks
efi: sysfb_efi: Replace open coded swap with the macro
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Replace hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() with hlist_for_each_entry_srcu()
in mshv_irqfd_resampler_ack() to correctly handle SRCU-protected
linked list traversal.
The function uses SRCU (sleepable RCU) synchronization via
partition->pt_irq_srcu, but was incorrectly using the RCU variant
for list iteration. This could lead to race conditions when the
list is modified concurrently.
Also add srcu_read_lock_held() assertion as required by
hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() to ensure we're in the proper
read-side critical section.
Fixes: 621191d709b14 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When struct fields use very common names like "pages" or "type", it makes
it difficult to find uses of these fields with tools like grep, cscope,
etc when the struct is in a header file included in many places. Add
prefix mreg_ to some fields in struct mshv_mem_region to make it easier
to find them.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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While unhooking from the irqfd waitqueue, clear the internal eventfd
counter by using eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue() instead of
remove_wait_queue(), preventing potential spurious interrupts. This
removes the need to store a pointer into the workqueue, as the eventfd
already keeps track of it.
This mimicks what other similar subsystems do on their equivalent paths
with their irqfds (KVM, Xen, ACRN support, etc).
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When running with a paravisor or in the root partition, the SynIC event and
message pages are provided by the paravisor or hypervisor respectively,
instead of being allocated by Linux. The provided pages are normal memory,
but are outside of the physical address space seen by Linux. As such they
cannot be accessed via the kernel's direct map, and must be explicitly
mapped to a kernel virtual address.
Current code uses ioremap_cache() and iounmap() to map and unmap the pages.
These functions are for use on I/O address space that may not behave as
normal memory, so they generate or expect addresses with the __iomem
attribute. For normal memory, the preferred functions are memremap() and
memunmap(), which operate similarly but without __iomem.
At the time of the original work on CoCo VMs on Hyper-V, memremap() did not
support creating a decrypted mapping, so ioremap_cache() was used instead,
since I/O address space is always mapped decrypted. memremap() has since
been enhanced to allow decrypted mappings, so replace ioremap_cache() with
memremap() when mapping the event and message pages. Similarly, replace
iounmap() with memunmap(). As a side benefit, the replacement cleans up
'sparse' warnings about __iomem mismatches.
The replacement is done to use the correct functions as long-term goodness
and to clean up the sparse warnings. No runtime bugs are fixed.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601170445.JtZQwndW-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512150359.fMdmbddk-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Introduce a debugfs interface to expose root and child partition stats
when running with mshv_root.
Create a debugfs directory "mshv" containing 'stats' files organized by
type and id. A stats file contains a number of counters depending on
its type. e.g. an excerpt from a VP stats file:
TotalRunTime : 1997602722
HypervisorRunTime : 649671371
RemoteNodeRunTime : 0
NormalizedRunTime : 1997602721
IdealCpu : 0
HypercallsCount : 1708169
HypercallsTime : 111914774
PageInvalidationsCount : 0
PageInvalidationsTime : 0
On a root partition with some active child partitions, the entire
directory structure may look like:
mshv/
stats # hypervisor stats
lp/ # logical processors
0/ # LP id
stats # LP 0 stats
1/
2/
3/
partition/ # partition stats
1/ # root partition id
stats # root partition stats
vp/ # root virtual processors
0/ # root VP id
stats # root VP 0 stats
1/
2/
3/
42/ # child partition id
stats # child partition stats
vp/ # child VPs
0/ # child VP id
stats # child VP 0 stats
1/
43/
55/
On L1VH, some stats are not present as it does not own the hardware
like the root partition does:
- The hypervisor and lp stats are not present
- L1VH's partition directory is named "self" because it can't get its
own id
- Some of L1VH's partition and VP stats fields are not populated, because
it can't map its own HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT page.
Co-developed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Introduce mshv_debugfs_counters.c, containing static data
corresponding to HV_*_COUNTER enums in the hypervisor source.
Defining the enum members as an array instead makes more sense,
since it will be iterated over to print counter information to
debugfs.
Include hypervisor, logical processor, partition, and virtual
processor counters.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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hv_stats_page belongs in hvhdk.h, move it there.
It does not require a union to access the data for different counters,
just use a single u64 array for simplicity and to match the Windows
definitions.
While at it, correct the ARM64 value for VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Currently vp->vp_stats_pages is only used by the root scheduler for fast
interrupt injection.
Soon, vp_stats_pages will also be needed for exposing child VP stats to
userspace via debugfs. Mapping the pages a second time to a different
address causes an error on L1VH.
Remove the scheduler requirement and always map the vp stats pages.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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These functions are currently only used to map child partition VP stats,
on root partition. However, they will soon be used on L1VH, and also
used for mapping the host's own VP stats.
Introduce a helper is_l1vh_parent() to determine whether we are mapping
our own VP stats. In this case, do not attempt to map the PARENT area.
Note this is a different case than mapping PARENT on an older hypervisor
where it is not available at all, so must be handled separately.
On unmap, pass the stats pages since on L1VH the kernel allocates them
and they must be freed in hv_unmap_stats_page().
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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Refactor all relevant functions to use struct hv_stats_page pointers
instead of void pointers for stats page mapping and unmapping thus
improving type safety and code clarity across the Hyper-V stats mapping
APIs.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Older versions of the hypervisor do not have a concept of separate SELF
and PARENT stats areas. In this case, mapping the HV_STATS_AREA_SELF page
is sufficient - it's the only page and it contains all available stats.
Mapping HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT returns HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER which
currently causes module init to fail on older hypevisor versions.
Detect this case and gracefully fall back to populating
stats_pages[HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT] with the already-mapped SELF page.
Add comments to clarify the behavior, including a clarification of why
this isn't needed for hv_call_map_stats_page2() which always supports
PARENT and SELF areas.
Signed-off-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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mshv code currently uses the POLLIN and POLLHUP flags. Starting with
commit a9a08845e9acb ("vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement") the
intent is to use the EPOLL* versions throughout the kernel.
The comment at the top of mshv_eventfd.c describes it as being inspired
by the KVM implementation, which was changed by the above mentioned
commit in 2018 to use EPOLL*. mshv_eventfd.c is much newer than 2018
and there's no statement as to why it must use the POLL* versions.
So change it to use the EPOLL* versions. This change also resolves
a 'sparse' warning.
No functional change, and the generated code is the same.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601220948.MUTO60W4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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In mshv_vtl_sint_ioctl_pause_msg_stream(), the reference to function
mshv_vtl_synic_mask_vmbus_sint() is cast to type smp_call_func_t. The
cast generates a compiler warning because the function signature of
mshv_vtl_synic_mask_vmbus_sint() doesn't match smp_call_func_t.
There's no actual bug here because the mis-matched function signatures
are compatible at runtime. Nonetheless, eliminate the compiler warning
by changing the function signature of mshv_vtl_synic_mask_vmbus_sint()
to match what on_each_cpu() expects. Remove the cast because it is then
no longer necessary.
No functional change.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601170352.qbh3EKH5-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The mshv driver now uses movable pages for guests. For arm64 guests
to be functional, handle gpa intercepts for arm64 too (the current
code implements handling only for x86).
Move some arch-agnostic functions out of #ifdefs so that they can be
re-used.
Fixes: b9a66cd5ccbb ("mshv: Add support for movable memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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access_ok() expects its first argument to have the __user attribute
since it is checking access to user space. Current code passes an
argument that lacks that attribute, resulting in 'sparse' flagging
the incorrect usage. However, the compiler doesn't generate code
based on the attribute, so there's no actual bug.
In the interest of general correctness and to avoid noise from sparse,
add the __user attribute. No functional change.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512141339.791TCKnB-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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vfs_poll() returns a result of type __poll_t, but current code is using
an "unsigned int" local variable. The difference is that __poll_t carries
the "bitwise" attribute. This attribute is not interpreted by the C
compiler; it is only used by 'sparse' to flag incorrect usage of the
return value. The return value is used correctly here, so there's no
bug, but sparse complains about the type mismatch.
In the interest of general correctness and to avoid noise from sparse,
change the local variable to type __poll_t. No functional change.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512141339.791TCKnB-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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Ensure that a stride larger than 1 (huge page) is only used when page
points to a head of a huge page and both the guest frame number (gfn) and
the operation size (page_count) are aligned to the huge page size
(PTRS_PER_PMD). This matches the hypervisor requirement that map/unmap
operations for huge pages must be guest-aligned and cover a full huge page.
Add mshv_chunk_stride() to encapsulate this alignment and page-order
validation, and plumb a huge_page flag into the region chunk handlers.
This prevents issuing large-page map/unmap/share operations that the
hypervisor would reject due to misaligned guest mappings.
Fixes: abceb4297bf8 ("mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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hv_kmsg_dump() currently skips the panic notification entirely if it
doesn't get any message bytes to pass to Hyper-V due to an error from
kmsg_dump_get_buffer(). Skipping the notification is undesirable because
it leaves the Hyper-V host uncertain about the state of a panic'ed guest.
Fix this by always doing the panic notification, even if bytes_written
is zero. Also ensure that bytes_written is initialized, which fixes a
kernel test robot warning. The warning is actually bogus because
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() happens to set bytes_written even if it fails, and
in the kernel test robot's CONFIG_PRINTK not set case, hv_kmsg_dump() is
never called. But do the initialization for robustness and to quiet the
static checker.
Fixes: 9c318a1d9b50 ("Drivers: hv: move panic report code from vmbus to hv early init code")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202512172103.OcUspn1Z-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <vdso@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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Replace cmxchg by cmpxchg.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <vdso@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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In the region invalidation failure path in
mshv_region_interval_invalidate(), the region mutex is not released. Fix
it by releasing the mutex in the failure path.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Fixes: b9a66cd5ccbb ("mshv: Add support for movable memory regions")
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <vdso@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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The hv_sleep_notifiers_register() and hv_machine_power_off() functions are
only called and declared on x86, but cause a warning on arm64:
drivers/hv/mshv_common.c:210:6: error: no previous prototype for 'hv_sleep_notifiers_register' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
210 | void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/hv/mshv_common.c:224:6: error: no previous prototype for 'hv_machine_power_off' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
224 | void hv_machine_power_off(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hide both inside of an #ifdef block.
Fixes: f0be2600ac55 ("mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state")
Fixes: 615a6e7d83f9 ("mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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Replace the global screen_info with sysfb_primary_display of type
struct sysfb_display_info. Adapt all users of screen_info.
Instances of screen_info are defined for x86, loongarch and EFI,
with only one instance compiled into a specific build. Replace all
of them with sysfb_primary_display.
All existing users of screen_info are updated by pointing them to
sysfb_primary_display.screen instead. This introduces some churn to
the code, but has no impact on functionality.
Boot parameters and EFI config tables are unchanged. They transfer
screen_info as before. The logic in EFI's alloc_screen_info() changes
slightly, as it now returns the screen field of sysfb_primary_display.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/
Reviewed-by: Richard Lyu <richard.lyu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
|
|
Ensure local variables are initialized before use so that the warning can
print the right values if locking the region to invalidate fails due to
inability to lock the region.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: b9a66cd5ccbb ("mshv: Add support for movable memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
Fix page order determination logic when CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES
is undefined, as HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT is defined as BUILD_BUG in that case.
Fixes: abceb4297bf8 ("mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
- Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
- Support for MSHV crash dump collection
- Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
memory regions
- Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
bare metal and nested configurations
- ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
- Various other bug fixes and cleanups
- Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V
- Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V
- Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is the first half of the driver changes:
- A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes
- Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
RZ/G3S SoCs
- Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
debugfs access
- soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek
- debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver
- Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI
- Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
reset: fix BIT macro reference
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
...
|
|
Root partitions running on MSHV currently attempt ACPI power-off, which
MSHV intercepts and triggers a Machine Check Exception (MCE), leading
to a kernel panic.
Root partitions panic with a trace similar to:
[ 81.306348] reboot: Power down
[ 81.314709] mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 4 Bank 0: b2000000c0060001
[ 81.314711] mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC 3b8cb60a66 PPIN 11d98332458e4ea9
[ 81.314713] mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:606a6 TIME 1759339405 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 microcode ffffffff
[ 81.314715] mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
[ 81.314716] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Processor context corrupt
[ 81.314717] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal machine check
To avoid this, configure the sleep state in the hypervisor and invoke
the HVCALL_ENTER_SLEEP_STATE hypercall as the final step in the shutdown
sequence. This ensures a clean and safe shutdown of the root partition.
Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
Configure sleep state information from ACPI in MSHV hypervisor using
a reboot notifier. This data allows the hypervisor to correctly power
off the host during shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stansialv Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.miscrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce support for movable memory regions in the Hyper-V root partition
driver to improve memory management flexibility and enable advanced use
cases such as dynamic memory remapping.
Mirror the address space between the Linux root partition and guest VMs
using HMM. The root partition owns the memory, while guest VMs act as
devices with page tables managed via hypercalls. MSHV handles VP intercepts
by invoking hmm_range_fault() and updating SLAT entries. When memory is
reclaimed, HMM invalidates the relevant regions, prompting MSHV to clear
SLAT entries; guest VMs will fault again on access.
Integrate mmu_interval_notifier for movable regions, implement handlers for
HMM faults and memory invalidation, and update memory region mapping logic
to support movable regions.
While MMU notifiers are commonly used in virtualization drivers, this
implementation leverages HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management) for its
specialized functionality. HMM provides a framework for mirroring,
invalidation, and fault handling, reducing boilerplate and improving
maintainability compared to generic MMU notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce kref-based reference counting and spinlock protection for
memory regions in Hyper-V partition management. This change improves
memory region lifecycle management and ensures thread-safe access to the
region list.
Previously, the regions list was protected by the partition mutex.
However, this approach is too heavy for frequent fault and invalidation
operations. Finer grained locking is now used to improve efficiency and
concurrency.
This is a precursor to supporting movable memory regions. Fault and
invalidation handling for movable regions will require safe traversal of
the region list and holding a region reference while performing
invalidation or fault operations.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
The previous code assumed that if a region's first page was huge, the
entire region consisted of huge pages and stored this in a large_pages
flag. This premise is incorrect not only for movable regions (where
pages can be split and merged on invalidate callbacks or page faults),
but even for pinned regions: THPs can be split and merged during
allocation, so a large, pinned region may contain a mix of huge and
regular pages.
This change removes the large_pages flag and replaces region-wide
assumptions with per-chunk inspection of the actual page size when
mapping, unmapping, sharing, and unsharing. This makes huge page
handling correct for mixed-page regions and avoids relying on stale
metadata that can easily become invalid as memory is remapped.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
|
Refactor memory region management functions from mshv_root_main.c into
mshv_regions.c for better modularity and code organization.
Adjust function calls and headers to use the new implementation. Improve
maintainability and separation of concerns in the mshv_root module.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
|
