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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix partial IOVA mapping cleanup in error handling
- Minor prep series ignoring discard return value, as
the inline value is always known
- Ensure BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES is set for drbd
- Fix leak of folio in bio_iov_iter_bounce_read()
- Allow IOC_PR_READ_* for read-only open
- Another debugfs deadlock fix
- A few doc updates
* tag 'block-7.0-20260216' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
blk-mq: use NOIO context to prevent deadlock during debugfs creation
blk-stat: convert struct blk_stat_callback to kernel-doc
block: fix enum descriptions kernel-doc
block: update docs for bio and bvec_iter
block: change return type to void
nvmet: ignore discard return value
md: ignore discard return value
block: fix partial IOVA mapping cleanup in blk_rq_dma_map_iova
block: fix folio leak in bio_iov_iter_bounce_read()
block: allow IOC_PR_READ_* ioctls with BLK_OPEN_READ
drbd: always set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
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__blkdev_issue_discard() always returns 0, making all error checking at
call sites dead code.
Simplify md to only check !discard_bio by ignoring the
__blkdev_issue_discard() value.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- dm-verity:
- various optimizations and fixes related to forward error correction
- add a .dm-verity keyring
- dm-integrity: fix bugs with growing a device in bitmap mode
- dm-mpath:
- fix leaking fake timeout requests
- fix UAF bug caused by stale rq->bio
- fix minor bugs in device creation
- dm-core:
- fix a bug related to blkg association
- avoid unnecessary blk-crypto work on invalid keys
- dm-bufio:
- dm-bufio cleanup and optimization (reducing hash table lookups)
- various other minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.0/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm mpath: make pg_init_delay_msecs settable
Revert "dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps"
dm mpath: Add missing dm_put_device when failing to get scsi dh name
dm vdo encodings: clean up header and version functions
dm: use bio_clone_blkg_association
dm: fix excessive blk-crypto operations for invalid keys
dm-verity: fix section mismatch error
dm-unstripe: fix mapping bug when there are multiple targets in a table
dm-integrity: fix recalculation in bitmap mode
dm-bufio: avoid redundant buffer_tree lookups
dm-bufio: merge cache_put() into cache_put_and_wake()
selftests: add dm-verity keyring selftests
dm-verity: add dm-verity keyring
dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes
dm-verity: fix up various workqueue-related comments
dm-verity: switch to bio_advance_iter_single()
dm-verity: consolidate the BH and normal work structs
dm: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
dm-integrity: fix a typo in the code for write/discard race
dm: use READ_ONCE in dm_blk_report_zones
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the
efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield
nice 7-12% performance improvements
- Support for integrity data for ublk
- Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of
selftests additions and updated
- Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the
block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with
bio splitting
- Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to
the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs
handling
- Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance
regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler
depth handling
- Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary
to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these
completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions
were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that
ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use
task_work or not, and avoid it if possible.
- rnbd fixes:
- Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
- Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol
- Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs
- Zero response buffer before use
- Fix trace format for flags
- Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype
- MD pull requests via Yu Kuai
- Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
- Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
- Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap
- Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update
- Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid
- Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
- Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for
badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field
- Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags
- Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure
max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5
- Fix return value of mddev_trylock
- Fix memory leak in raid1_run()
- Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer
- Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation
for some VFIO and RDMA changes
- Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices
- Various little rust updates
- Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings
selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit
block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize()
blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth
block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth
mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth
blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth()
blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests
block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int
block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name
blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs()
blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos()
blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static
blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos
blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter
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A return value of 0 is treaded as successful lock acquisition. In fact, a
return value of 1 means getting the lock successfully.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260127073951.17248-1-xni@redhat.com
Fixes: 9e59d609763f ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250611073108.25463-1-xni@redhat.com/T/#mfa369ef5faa4aa58e13e6d9fdb88aecd862b8f2f
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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raid1_run() calls setup_conf() which registers a thread via
md_register_thread(). If raid1_set_limits() fails, the previously
registered thread is not unregistered, resulting in a memory leak
of the md_thread structure and the thread resource itself.
Add md_unregister_thread() to the error path to properly cleanup
the thread, which aligns with the error handling logic of other paths
in this function.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260126071533.606263-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Fixes: 97894f7d3c29 ("md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for an accounting leak in bcache that's been there forever,
and a related dead code removal
- Revert of a fix for rnbd that went into this series, but depends
on other changes that are staged for 7.0
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- TCP target completion race condition fix (Ming)
- DMA descriptor cleanup fix (Roger)
* tag 'block-6.19-20260130' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
bcache: fix I/O accounting leak in detached_dev_do_request
bcache: remove dead code in detached_dev_do_request
nvme-pci: DMA unmap the correct regions in nvme_free_sgls
Revert "rnbd-clt: fix refcount underflow in device unmap path"
nvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference
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When a bcache device is detached, discard requests are completed
immediately. However, the I/O accounting started in
cached_dev_make_request() is not ended, leading to 100% disk
utilization reports in iostat. Add the missing bio_end_io_acct() call.
Fixes: cafe56359144 ("bcache: A block layer cache")
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bio_alloc_clone() with GFP_NOIO and a mempool will not return NULL.
Remove the unnecessary NULL check.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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"pg_init_delay_msecs X" can be passed as a feature in the multipath
table and is used to set m->pg_init_delay_msecs in parse_features().
However, alloc_multipath_stage2(), which is called after
parse_features(), resets m->pg_init_delay_msecs to its default value.
Instead, set m->pg_init_delay_msecs in alloc_multipath(), which is
called before parse_features(), to avoid overwriting a value passed in
by the table.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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This reverts commit f6007dce0cd35d634d9be91ef3515a6385dcee16.
Commit f6007dce0cd3 ("dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps") was
added to fix a race between retrieving the list of dm table devices and
multipath_message() modifying the list of table devices. But Commit
a48f6b82c5c4 ("dm mpath: don't call dm_get_device in multipath_message")
removed the call to dm_get_device() from multipath_message(). After that
commit, the only calls to dm_get_device() and dm_put_device() are in
target constructors and destructors, so the race with retrieve_deps() is
no longer possible.
Suggested-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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When commit fd81bc5cca8f ("scsi: device_handler: Return error pointer in
scsi_dh_attached_handler_name()") added code to fail parsing the path if
scsi_dh_attached_handler_name() failed with -ENOMEM, it didn't clean up
the reference to the path device that had just been taken. Fix this, and
steamline the error paths of parse_path() a little.
Fixes: fd81bc5cca8f ("scsi: device_handler: Return error pointer in scsi_dh_attached_handler_name()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Make several header functions static. Also remove
vdo_is_upgradable_version, which is unused.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The origin bio carries blk-cgroup information which could be set from
foreground(task_css(css) - wbc->wb->blkcg_css), so the blkcg won't
control buffer io since commit ca522482e3eaf ("dm: pass NULL bdev to
bio_alloc_clone"). The synchronous io is still under control by blkcg,
because 'bio->bi_blkg' is set by io submitting task which has been added
into 'cgroup.procs'.
Fix it by using bio_clone_blkg_association when submitting a cloned bio.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220985
Fixes: ca522482e3eaf ("dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
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When using device-mapper's dm-raid target, stopping a RAID array can cause
the system to hang under specific conditions.
This occurs when:
- A dm-raid managed device tree is suspended from top to bottom
(the top-level RAID device is suspended first, followed by its
underlying metadata and data devices)
- The top-level RAID device is then removed
Removing the top-level device triggers a hang in the following sequence:
the dm-raid destructor calls md_stop(), which tries to flush the
write-intent bitmap by writing to the metadata sub-devices. However, these
devices are already suspended, making them unable to complete the write-intent
operations and causing an indefinite block.
Fix:
- Prevent bitmap flushing when md_stop() is called from dm-raid
destructor context
and avoid a quiescing/unquescing cycle which could also cause I/O
- Still allow write-intent bitmap flushing when called from dm-raid
suspend context
This ensures that RAID array teardown can complete successfully even when the
underlying devices are in a suspended state.
This second patch uses md_is_rdwr() to distinguish between suspend and
destructor paths as elaborated on above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAM23VxqYrwkhKEBeQrZeZwQudbiNey2_8B_SEOLqug=pXxaFrA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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The function process_metadata_update() blindly dereferences the 'thread'
pointer (acquired via rcu_dereference_protected) within the wait_event()
macro.
While the code comment states "daemon thread must exist", there is a valid
race condition window during the MD array startup sequence (md_run):
1. bitmap_load() is called, which invokes md_cluster_ops->join().
2. join() starts the "cluster_recv" thread (recv_daemon).
3. At this point, recv_daemon is active and processing messages.
4. However, mddev->thread (the main MD thread) is not initialized until
later in md_run().
If a METADATA_UPDATED message is received from a remote node during this
specific window, process_metadata_update() will be called while
mddev->thread is still NULL, leading to a kernel panic.
To fix this, we must validate the 'thread' pointer. If it is NULL, we
release the held lock (no_new_dev_lockres) and return early, safely
ignoring the update request as the array is not yet fully ready to
process it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260117145903.28921-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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A General Protection Fault occurs in write_page() during array resize:
RIP: 0010:write_page+0x22b/0x3c0 [md_mod]
This is a use-after-free race between bitmap_daemon_work() and
__bitmap_resize(). The daemon iterates over `bitmap->storage.filemap`
without locking, while the resize path frees that storage via
md_bitmap_file_unmap(). `quiesce()` does not stop the md thread,
allowing concurrent access to freed pages.
Fix by holding `mddev->bitmap_info.mutex` during the bitmap update.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260120102456.25169-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAMGffE=Mbfp=7xD_hYxXk1PAaCZNSEAVeQGKGy7YF9f2S4=NEA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d60b479d177a ("md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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When llbitmap_suspend_timeout() times out waiting for percpu_ref to
become zero, it returns -ETIMEDOUT without resurrecting the percpu_ref.
The caller (md_llbitmap_daemon_fn) then continues to the next page
without calling llbitmap_resume(), leaving the percpu_ref in a killed
state permanently.
Fix this by resurrecting the percpu_ref before returning the error,
ensuring the page control structure remains usable for subsequent
operations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260123182623.3718551-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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When llbitmap bit state is still unwritten, any new write should force
rcw, as bitmap_ops->blocks_synced() is checked in handle_stripe_dirtying().
However, later the same check is missing in need_this_block(), causing
stripe to deadloop during handling because handle_stripe() will decide
to go to handle_stripe_fill(), meanwhile need_this_block() always return
0 and nothing is handled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260123182623.3718551-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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'recovery_disabled' logic is complex and confusing, originally intended to
preserve raid in extreme scenarios. It was used in following cases:
- When sync fails and setting badblocks also fails, kick out non-In_sync
rdev and block spare rdev from joining to preserve raid [1]
- When last backup is unavailable, prevent repeated add-remove of spares
triggering recovery [2]
The original issues are now resolved:
- Error handlers in all raid types prevent last rdev from being kicked out
- Disks with failed recovery are marked Faulty and can't re-join
Therefore, remove 'recovery_disabled' as it's no longer needed.
[1] 5389042ffa36 ("md: change managed of recovery_disabled.")
[2] 4044ba58dd15 ("md: don't retry recovery of raid1 that fails due to error on source drive.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-13-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Skip a sector in raid10_sync_request() when it needs no syncing or no
readable device exists. Current skip handling is unnecessary:
- Use 'skip' label to reissue the next sector instead of return directly
- Complete sync and return 'max_sectors' when multiple sectors are skipped
due to badblocks
The first is error-prone. For example, commit bc49694a9e8f ("md: pass in
max_sectors for pers->sync_request()") removed redundant max_sector
assignments. Since skip modifies max_sectors, `goto skip` leaves
max_sectors equal to sector_nr after the jump, which is incorrect.
The second causes sync to complete erroneously when no actual sync occurs.
For recovery, recording badblocks and continue syncing subsequent sectors
is more suitable. For resync, just skip bad sectors and syncing subsequent
sectors.
Clean up complex and unnecessary skip code. Return immediately when a
sector should be skipped. Reduce code paths and lower regression risk.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-12-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: bc49694a9e8f ("md: pass in max_sectors for pers->sync_request()")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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In raid10_sync_request(), 'any_working' indicates if any IO will
be submitted. When there's only one In_sync disk with badblocks,
'any_working' might be set to 1 but no IO is submitted. Fix it by
setting 'any_working' after badblock checks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-11-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: e875ecea266a ("md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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finish_reshape implementations of raid10 and raid5 only update mddev
and rdev configurations. Move these operations to md_finish_sync() as
it is more appropriate.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-10-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Repeatedly reading 'mddev->recovery' flags in md_do_sync() may introduce
potential risk if this flag is modified during sync, leading to incorrect
offset updates. Therefore, replace direct 'mddev->recovery' checks with
'action'.
Move sync completion update logic into helper md_finish_sync(), which
improves readability and maintainability.
The reshape completion update remains safe as it only updated after
successful reshape when MD_RECOVERY_INTR is not set and 'curr_resync'
equals 'max_sectors'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-9-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Following previous patch "md: update curr_resync_completed even when
MD_RECOVERY_INTR is set", 'curr_resync_completed' always equals
'curr_resync' for resync, so MD_RECOVERY_ERROR can be removed.
Also, simplify resync_offset update logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-8-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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An error sync IO may be done and sub 'recovery_active' while its
error handling work is pending. This work sets 'recovery_disabled'
and MD_RECOVERY_INTR, then later removes the bad disk without Faulty
flag. If 'curr_resync_completed' is updated before the disk is removed,
it could lead to reading from sync-failed regions.
With the previous patch, error IO will set badblocks or mark rdev as
Faulty, sync-failed regions are no longer readable. After waiting for
'recovery_active' to reach 0 (in the previous line), all sync IO has
*completed*, regardless of whether MD_RECOVERY_INTR is set. Thus, the
MD_RECOVERY_INTR check can be removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-7-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Currently when sync read fails and badblocks set fails (exceeding
512 limit), rdev isn't immediately marked Faulty. Instead
'recovery_disabled' is set and non-In_sync rdevs are removed later.
This preserves array availability if bad regions aren't read, but bad
sectors might be read by users before rdev removal. This occurs due
to incorrect resync/recovery_offset updates that include these bad
sectors.
When badblocks exceed 512, keeping the disk provides little benefit
while adding complexity. Prompt disk replacement is more important.
Therefore when badblocks set fails, directly call md_error to mark rdev
Faulty immediately, preventing potential data access issues.
After this change, cleanup of offset update logic and 'recovery_disabled'
handling will follow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 5e5702898e93 ("md/raid10: Handle read errors during recovery better.")
Fixes: 3a9f28a5117e ("md/raid1: improve handling of read failure during recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Mark device faulty and exit at once when setting badblocks fails in
narrow_write_error(). No need to continue processing remaining sections.
With this change, narrow_write_error() no longer needs to return a value,
so adjust its return type to void.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-5-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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When badblocks.shift < 0 (badblocks disabled), narrow_write_error()
return false, preventing write error handling. Since narrow_write_error()
only splits IO into smaller sizes and re-submits, it can work with
badblocks disabled.
Adjust to use the logical block size for block_sectors when badblocks is
disabled, allowing narrow_write_error() to function in this case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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The 'ok' parameter in md_done_sync() is redundant for most callers that
always pass 'true'. Factor error handling logic into a separate helper
function md_sync_error() to eliminate unnecessary parameter passing and
improve code clarity.
No functional changes introduced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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In end_sync_write, r1bio state is always set to either R1BIO_WriteError
or R1BIO_MadeGood. Consequently, put_sync_write_buf() never takes the
'else' branch that calls md_done_sync(), making the uptodate parameter
have no practical effect.
Pass 1 to put_sync_write_buf(). A more complete cleanup will be done in
a follow-up patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Otherwise, even if user issue IO by io_opt, such IO will be split
by max_sectors before they are submitted to raid5. For consequence,
full stripe IO is impossible.
BTW, dm-raid5 is not affected and still have such problem.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-7-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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On the one hand, stripe_request_ctx is 72 bytes, and it's a bit huge for
a stack variable.
On the other hand, the bitmap sectors_to_do is a fixed size, result in
max_hw_sector_kb of raid5 array is at most 256 * 4k = 1Mb, and this will
make full stripe IO impossible for the array that chunk_size * data_disks
is bigger. Allocate ctx during runtime will make it possible to get rid
of this limit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-6-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no
functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-5-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no
functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-4-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no
functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
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Since commit f63f17350e53 ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit
update APIs"), the abort path in raid5_run() returns 'ret' instead of
-EIO. However, if log_init() fails, 'ret' is still 0 from the previous
successful call, causing raid5_run() to return success despite the
failure.
Fix this by capturing the return value from log_init().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: f63f17350e53 ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601130531.LGfcZsa4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of selftest fixes for ublk
- Fix for a pid mismatch in ublk, comparing PIDs in different
namespaces if run inside a namespace
- Fix for a regression added in this release with polling, where the
nvme tcp connect code would spin forever
- Zoned device error path fix
- Tweak the blkzoned uapi additions from this kernel release, making
them more easily discoverable
- Fix for a regression in bcache with bio endio handling added in this
release
* tag 'block-6.19-20260122' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
bcache: use bio cloning for detached device requests
blk-mq: use BLK_POLL_ONESHOT for synchronous poll completion
selftests/ublk: fix garbage output in foreground mode
selftests/ublk: fix error handling for starting device
selftests/ublk: fix IO thread idle check
block: make the new blkzoned UAPI constants discoverable
ublk: fix ublksrv pid handling for pid namespaces
block: Fix an error path in disk_update_zone_resources()
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Previously, bcache hijacked the bi_end_io and bi_private fields of
the incoming bio when the backing device was in a detached state.
This is fragile and breaks if the bio is needed to be processed by
other layers.
This patch transitions to using a cloned bio embedded within a private
structure. This ensures the original bio's metadata remains untouched.
Fixes: 53280e398471 ("bcache: fix improper use of bi_end_io")
Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dm_exec_wrappedkey_op() passes through the derive_sw_secret, import_key,
generate_key, and prepare_key blk-crypto operations to an underlying
device.
Currently, it calls the operation on every underlying device until one
returns success.
This logic is flawed when the operation is expected to fail, such as an
invalid key being passed to derive_sw_secret. That can happen if
userspace passes an invalid key to the FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl.
When that happens on a device-mapper device that consists of many
dm-linear targets, a lot of unnecessary key unwrapping requests get sent
to the underlying key wrapping hardware.
Fix this by considering the first device only. As already documented in
the comment, it was already checked that all underlying devices support
wrapped keys, so this should be fine.
Fixes: e93912786e50 ("dm: pass through operations on wrapped inline crypto keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The function "__init dm_verity_init" was calling "__exit
dm_verity_verify_sig_exit" and this triggered section mismatch error.
Fix this by dropping the "__exit" tag on dm_verity_verify_sig_exit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 033724b1c627A ("dm-verity: add dm-verity keyring")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601210645.11u5Myme-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601211041.pcTzwcdp-lkp@intel.com/
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Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.
Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.
This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a third parameter 'const struct io_comp_batch *' to the rq_end_io_fn
callback signature. This allows end_io handlers to access the completion
batch context when requests are completed via blk_mq_end_request_batch().
The io_comp_batch is passed from blk_mq_end_request_batch(), while NULL
is passed from __blk_mq_end_request() and blk_mq_put_rq_ref() which don't
have batch context.
This infrastructure change enables drivers to detect whether they're
being called from a batched completion path (like iopoll) and access
additional context stored in the io_comp_batch.
Update all rq_end_io_fn implementations:
- block/blk-mq.c: blk_end_sync_rq
- block/blk-flush.c: flush_end_io, mq_flush_data_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c: nvme_uring_cmd_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/core.c: nvme_keep_alive_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: abort_endio, nvme_del_queue_end, nvme_del_cq_end
- drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c: nvmet_passthru_req_done
- drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c: eh_lock_door_done
- drivers/scsi/sg.c: sg_rq_end_io
- drivers/scsi/st.c: st_scsi_execute_end
- drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c: pscsi_req_done
- drivers/md/dm-rq.c: end_clone_request
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The "unstriped" device-mapper target incorrectly calculates the sector
offset on the mapped device when the target's origin is not zero.
Take for example this hypothetical concatenation of the members of a
two-disk RAID0:
linearized: 0 2097152 unstriped 2 128 0 /dev/md/raid0 0
linearized: 2097152 2097152 unstriped 2 128 1 /dev/md/raid0 0
The intent in this example is to create a single device named
/dev/mapper/linearized that comprises all of the chunks of the first disk
of the RAID0 set, followed by all of the chunks of the second disk of the
RAID0 set.
This fails because dm-unstripe.c's map_to_core function does its
computations based on the sector number within the mapper device rather
than the sector number within the target. The bug turns invisible when
the target's origin is at sector zero of the mapper device, as is the
common case. In the example above, however, what happens is that the
first half of the mapper device gets mapped correctly to the first disk
of the RAID0, but the second half of the mapper device gets mapped past
the end of the RAID0 device, and accesses to any of those sectors return
errors.
Signed-off-by: Matt Whitlock <kernel@mattwhitlock.name>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18a5bf270532 ("dm: add unstriped target")
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There's a logic quirk in the handling of suspend in the bitmap mode:
This is the sequence of calls if we are reloading a dm-integrity table:
* dm_integrity_ctr reads a superblock with the flag SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP
set.
* dm_integrity_postsuspend initializes a journal and clears the flag
SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP.
* dm_integrity_resume sees the superblock with SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP set -
thus it interprets the journal as if it were a bitmap.
This quirk causes recalculation problem if the user increases the size of
the device in the bitmap mode.
Fix this by reading a fresh copy on the superblock in
dm_integrity_resume. This commit also fixes another logic quirk - the
branch that sets bitmap bits if the device was extended should only be
executed if the flag SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP is set.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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dm-bufio's map from block number to buffer is organized as a hash table
of red-black trees. It does far more lookups in this hash table than
necessary: typically one lookup to lock the tree, one lookup to search
the tree, and one lookup to unlock the tree. Only one of those lookups
is needed. Optimize it to do only the minimum number of lookups.
This improves performance. It also reduces the object code size,
considering that the redundant hash table lookups were being inlined.
For example, the size of the text section of dm-bufio.o decreases from
15599 to 15070 bytes with gcc 15 and x86_64, or from 20652 to 20244
bytes with clang 21 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Merge cache_put() into its only caller, cache_put_and_wake().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Add a dedicated ".dm-verity" keyring for root hash signature
verification, similar to the ".fs-verity" keyring used by fs-verity.
By default the keyring is unused retaining the exact same old behavior.
For systems that provision additional keys only intended for dm-verity
images during boot, the dm_verity.keyring_unsealed=1 kernel parameter
leaves the keyring open.
We want to use this in systemd as a way add keys during boot that are
only used for creating dm-verity devices for later mounting and nothing
else. The discoverable disk image (DDI) spec at [1] heavily relies on
dm-verity and we would like to expand this even more. This will allow us
to do that in a fully backward compatible way.
Once provisioning is complete, userspace restricts and activates it for
dm-verity verification. If userspace fully seals the keyring then it
gains the guarantee that no new keys can be added.
Link: https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/discoverable_partitions_specification [1]
Co-developed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Stale rq->bio values have been observed to cause double-initialization of
cloned bios in request-based device-mapper targets, leading to
use-after-free and double-free scenarios.
One such case occurs when using dm-multipath on top of a PCIe NVMe
namespace, where cloned request bios are freed during
blk_complete_request(), but rq->bio is left intact. Subsequent clone
teardown then attempts to free the same bios again via
blk_rq_unprep_clone().
The resulting double-free path looks like:
nvme_pci_complete_batch()
nvme_complete_batch()
blk_mq_end_request_batch()
blk_complete_request() // called on a DM clone request
bio_endio() // first free of all clone bios
...
rq->end_io() // end_clone_request()
dm_complete_request(tio->orig)
dm_softirq_done()
dm_done()
dm_end_request()
blk_rq_unprep_clone() // second free of clone bios
Fix this by clearing the clone request's bio pointer when the last cloned
bio completes, ensuring that later teardown paths do not attempt to free
already-released bios.
Signed-off-by: Michael Liang <mliang@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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