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path: root/drivers/media/v4l2-core
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2026-01-21media: v4l2-ctrls: Add hevc_ext_sps_[ls]t_rps controlsDetlev Casanova
The vdpu381 decoder found on newer Rockchip SoC need the information from the long term and short term ref pic sets from the SPS. So far, it wasn't included in the v4l2 API, so add it with new dynamic sized controls. Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_lt_rps array contains the long term ref pic set at that index. Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_st_rps contains the short term ref pic set at that index, as the raw data. It is the role of the drivers to calculate the reference sets values. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-16media: v4l: ctrls: add a control for enabling strobe outputRichard Leitner
Add a control V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_OE to en- or disable the strobe output of v4l2 devices (most likely sensors). Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-16media: v4l: ctrls: add a control for flash/strobe durationRichard Leitner
Add a V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION control to set the duration of a flash/strobe pulse. This controls the length of the flash/strobe pulse output by device (typically a camera sensor) and connected to the flash controller. This is different to the V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control, which is implemented by the flash controller and defines a limit after which the flash is "forcefully" turned off again. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2-subdev: Extend VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING error codesSakari Ailus
Return -ENXIO from routing configuration errors other than generic IOCTL argument validation. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2-async: Fix error handling on steps after finding a matchSakari Ailus
Once an async connection is found to be matching with an fwnode, a sub-device may be registered (in case it wasn't already), its bound operation is called, ancillary links are created, the async connection is added to the sub-device's list of connections and removed from the global waiting connection list. Further on, the sub-device's possible own notifier is searched for possible additional matches. Fix these specific issues: - If v4l2_async_match_notify() failed before the sub-notifier handling, the async connection was unbound and its entry removed from the sub-device's async connection list. The latter part was also done in v4l2_async_match_notify(). - The async connection's sd field was only set after creating ancillary links in v4l2_async_match_notify(). It was however dereferenced in v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(), which was called on error path of v4l2_async_match_notify() failure. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: "Yew, Chang Ching" <chang.ching.yew@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2-fwnode: Allow passing NULL fwnode to endpoint parsersSakari Ailus
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() and v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() take a fwnode as the first argument and leave it up to the caller to check a valid fwnode has been obtained through various means. Instead, add a check here so the callers won't need to do that anymore. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2-ctrls: Set error v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties consistentlySakari Ailus
The vast majority of the callers of v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties() do check the returned error code but the function does not set the control handler's error on failure. This will make error handling more complicated and prone for bugs. Always assign the control handler's error field on error in v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(). Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2: Add description for V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1 in v4l_fill_fmtdesc()Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara
Add a descriptive string for the AV1 pixel format to v4l_fill_fmtdesc(), enabling proper reporting of AV1 support via VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT. Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: v4l2-core: simplify v4l2_m2m_register_entity()Dmitry Antipov
Avoid 'strlen()'/'kmalloc()'/'snprintf()' sequence by using the convenient 'kasprintf()' in 'v4l2_m2m_register_entity()'. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: v4l2-mem2mem: Add a kref to the v4l2_m2m_dev structureNicolas Dufresne
Adding a reference count to the v4l2_m2m_dev structure allow safely sharing it across multiple hardware nodes. This can be used to prevent running jobs concurrently on m2m cores that have some internal resource sharing. Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typos in v4l2_m2m_put documentation]
2025-11-14media: v4l2-isp: Rename block_info to block_type_infoJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_isp_params_block_info structure contains validation information that apply to a block -type- and not only to a specific ISP block implementation. Clarify this by renaming v4l2_isp_params_block_info in v4l2_isp_params_block_type_info and update the documentation and the users of v4l2-isp accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14media: mali-c55: Add image formats for Mali-C55 parameters bufferJacopo Mondi
Add a new V4L2 meta format code for the Mali-C55 parameters. Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14media: Add MALI_C55_3A_STATS meta formatDaniel Scally
Add a new meta format for the Mali-C55 ISP's 3A Statistics along with a new descriptor entry. Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-14media: v4l2-core: Introduce v4l2-isp.cJacopo Mondi
Add to the V4L2 framework helper functions to support drivers when validating a buffer of V4L2 ISP parameters. Driver shall use v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size() to verify the size correctness of the data received from userspace, and after having copied the data to a kernel-only memory location, complete the validation by calling v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer(). Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-13media: v4l: Add helper to get number of active lanes via a padIsaac Scott
Sometimes, users will not use all of the MIPI CSI 2 lanes available when connecting to the MIPI CSI receiver of their device. Add a helper function that checks the mbus_config for the device driver to allow users to define the number of active data lanes through the get_mbus_config op. If the driver does not implement this op, fall back to using the maximum number of lanes available. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-11Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5' into media-nextMauro Carvalho Chehab
Linux 6.18-rc5 * tag 'v6.18-rc5': (1016 commits) Linux 6.18-rc5 kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override rtc: rx8025: fix incorrect register reference Revert "drm/nouveau: set DMA mask before creating the flush page" io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2 smb: client: validate change notify buffer before copy tracing/tools: Fix incorrcet short option in usage text for --threads drm/xe: Enforce correct user fence signaling order using x86/microcode/AMD: Add more known models to entry sign checking drm/xe: Do clean shutdown also when using flr drm/xe: Move declarations under conditional branch drm/xe/guc: Synchronize Dead CT worker with unbind tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var() ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to put tracepoint_user when disable the tprobe tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to register tracepoint correctly gpio: tb10x: Drop unused tb10x_set_bits() function drm/amd/display: Enable mst when it's detected but yet to be initialized drm/amdgpu: Fix wait after reset sequence in S3 ...
2025-10-28media: v4l2-ctrls: set AV1 sequence flags for testingPavan Bobba
Initialize additional AV1 sequence parameters in std_init_compound() to make the default AV1 sequence control compatible with compliance and userspace testing tools. Specifically, set: - enable both SUBSAMPLING_X and SUBSAMPLING_Y flags These defaults help ensure that V4L2_CID_AV1_SEQUENCE behaves consistently during validation and v4l2-compliance tests. Signed-off-by: Pavan Bobba <opensource206@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> [hverkuil: align everything a bit better] [hverkuil: replaced Pavan's comment with comment suggested by Nicolas] Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-24media: v4l2-subdev / pdx86: int3472: Use "privacy" as con_id for the privacy LEDHans de Goede
During DT-binding review for extending the V4L2 camera sensor privacy LED support to systems using devicetree, it has come up that having a "-led" suffix for the LED name / con_id is undesirable since it already is clear that it is a LED. Drop the "-led" suffix from the con_id in both the lookup table in the int3472 code, as well as from the con_id led_get() argument in the v4l2-subdev code. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-20media: v4l2-ctrls: add full AV1 profile validation in validate_av1_sequence()Pavan Bobba
Complete the "TODO: PROFILES" by enforcing profile-specific and monochrome constraints as defined by the AV1 specification (Section 5.5.2, "Color config syntax"). The validator now checks: - Flags: reject any unknown bits set in sequence->flags - Profile range: only profiles 0..2 are valid - Profile 0: 8/10-bit only, subsampling must be 4:2:0 (sx=1, sy=1), monochrome allowed - Profile 1: 8/10-bit only, subsampling must be 4:4:4 (sx=0, sy=0), monochrome forbidden - Profile 2: * 8/10-bit: only 4:2:2 allowed (sx=1, sy=0) * 12-bit: 4:4:4 (sx=0, sy=0), 4:2:2 (sx=1, sy=0), or 4:2:0 (sx=1, sy=1) allowed - Monochrome path (all profiles except 1): forces subsampling_x=1, subsampling_y=1, separate_uv_delta_q=0 These checks prevent userspace from providing invalid AV1 sequence headers that would otherwise be accepted, leading to undefined driver or hardware behavior. Signed-off-by: Pavan Bobba <opensource206@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Don't copy frame flags in v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata()Laurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() function takes a boolean copy_frame_flags argument. When true, it causes the function to copy the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME, V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME and V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME flags from the output buffer to the capture buffer. There is no use cases in any upstream driver for copying the flags. KEY/P/B frames are properties of the bitstream buffer in some formats. Once decoded, this is no longer a property of the video frame and should be discarded. It was considered useful to know if an uncompressed frame was decoded from a KEY/P/B compressed frame, and to preserve that information if that same uncompressed frame was passed through another M2M device (e.g. a scaler). However, the V4L2 documentation makes it clear that the flags are meant for compressed frames only. Drop the copy_frame_flags argument from v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(). The change to drivers was performed with the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression src; expression dst; expression flag; @@ - v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst, flag); + v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst); include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h and drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c have been updated manually. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Document that v4l2_m2m_get_vq() never returns NULLLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() never returns a NULL pointer, as the internal get_queue_ctx() helper always returns a non-NULL pointer. Many drivers check the return value against NULL, due to a combination of old code and cargo-cult programming. Even v4l2-mem2mem.c contains unneeded NULL checks. Clarify the API by documenting explicitly that a NULL check is not needed, and simplify the code by removing the unneeded NULL checks from v4l2-mem2mem.c. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-09media: v4l2-common: Add legacy camera sensor clock helperLaurent Pinchart
The recently introduced devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get() helper aims at simplifying sensor drivers by centralizing clock handling code, as well as reducing cargo-cult and deprecated behaviour. A set of drivers implement external clock handling in a non-standard way. This can't be changed as there is a high risk of breaking existing platforms, but keeping the code as-is creates a risk of new drivers copying deprecated behaviour. To fix this, introduce a new devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get_legacy() helper and use it in those driver. Compared to devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get(), the new helper takes the "clock-frequency" property into account and sets the external clock rate on OF platforms, and adds the ability to specify a fixed default or fallback clock rate in case the "clock-frequency" property is not present. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-09media: update Hans Verkuil's email addressHans Verkuil
Replace hverkuil@xs4all.nl by hverkuil@kernel.org. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-09media: v4l2-core: update Hans Verkuil's email addressHans Verkuil
Replace hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl by hverkuil@kernel.org. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-07media: v4l2-core: v4l2-dv-timings: support DRM IFsHans Verkuil
Add support for DRM (Dynamic Range and Mastering) InfoFrames. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-08-31media: v4l2-common: Constify media_pad argument to v4l2_get_link_freq()Laurent Pinchart
The v4l2_get_link_freq() macro doesn't modify the pad argument. Make it possible to call it with a const media_pad pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822002734.23516-2-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: v4l2-common: Drop the workaround from v4l2_get_link_freq()Sakari Ailus
Remove the workaround that allowed calling v4l2_get_link_freq() on the control handler. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: v4l2-subdev: Make struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config privateLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_subdev_stream_config structure holds configuration data for a stream. It was meant to be used internally only, but already found its way into the ds90ub913 driver. Now that the driver has been fixed, make the structure private to v4l2-subdev.c to avoid using it by accident. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-common: Add a helper for obtaining the clock producerMehdi Djait
Introduce a helper for v4l2 sensor drivers on both DT- and ACPI-based platforms to retrieve a reference to the clock producer from firmware. This helper behaves the same as devm_clk_get() except where there is no clock producer like in ACPI-based platforms. For ACPI-based platforms the function will read the "clock-frequency" ACPI _DSD property and register a fixed frequency clock with the frequency indicated in the property. This function also handles the special ACPI-based system case where: . The clock-frequency _DSD property is present. . A reference to the clock producer is present, where the clock is provided by a camera sensor PMIC driver (e.g. int3472/tps68470.c) In this case try to set the clock-frequency value to the provided clock. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-core: Rename second ioctl handlers argument to 'void *priv'Laurent Pinchart
The second argument to the ioctl handlers is not a file handle any more. Rename it from 'void *fh' to 'void *priv' in the V4L2 core, to avoid misconceptions. While at it, align function arguments in include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-ioctl: Push NULL fh argument down to ioctl wrappersLaurent Pinchart
As ioctl handlers do not expect a priv argument anymore, start pushing the NULL pointer down from __video_do_ioctl() to the ioctl wrappers. This paves the way to dropping the void *priv argument to ioctl handlers themselves. Changes to ioctl wrappers have been generated with the following coccinelle semantic patch: @ioctl@ identifier v4l2_ioctls; identifier ioctl; identifier fn; identifier debug; expression flags; @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = { ..., IOCTL_INFO(ioctl, fn, debug, flags), ..., }; @depends on ioctl@ identifier ioctl.fn; identifier ops; identifier file; identifier fh; identifier arg; identifier handler; expression list args; @@ -int fn(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops, struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg) +int fn(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops, struct file *file, void *arg) { <... - ops->handler(file, fh, args) + ops->handler(file, NULL, args) ...> } Manual changes have been added to handle the calls to v4l_[gs]_selection(), drop the fh argument in the v4l2_ioctl_info structure definition and in the DEFINE_V4L_STUB_FUNC() macro, and stop passing NULL to the wrappers in __video_do_ioctl() Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-ioctl: Stop passing fh pointer to ioctl handlersLaurent Pinchart
Now that all drivers access the v4l2_fh from the file structure, there is no need to pass it as an explicit argument to ioctl handlers. Set the argument to NULL in the __video_do_ioctl() function, and rename the 'fh' argument in the ioctl handler declarations to 'priv' indicate it does not contain a file handle. The argument could be removed altogether with a mechanical change (probably using coccinelle), but there are plans to pass a new argument to the ioctl handlers in the near future. The tree-wide change to remove the argument, only to add another one soon after, would be too much churn. While at it, fix argument alignment in vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay(). Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-ioctl: Access v4l2_fh from private_dataJacopo Mondi
Now that it is guaranteed that file->private_data is set to point to the 'struct v4l2_fh' initialised by v4l2_fh_add() the v4l2-ioctl layer can be modified to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer from the file *. As the __video_do_ioctl() function, that calls all the handlers modified by this patch goes as: static long __video_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { void *fh = file->private_data; ... ret = info->func(ops, file, fh, arg); } This patch introduces no functional changes and makes it possible to remove in future the 'fh' argument to all ioctl handlers. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Drop V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH checksLaurent Pinchart
Now that all drivers use v4l2_fh, we can drop the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH checks through the V4L2 core. To ensure that all new drivers use v4l2_fh, keep setting the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH flag in v4l2_fh_init(), and verify it is set after the .open() file operation returns. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-dev: Make open and release file operations mandatoryLaurent Pinchart
All V4L2 drivers implement the open and release file operations. As all new drivers will need to use v4l2_fh, this situation won't change. Make those two file operation mandatory at registration time. This allows simplifying v4l2_open() and v4l2_release(). Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: v4l2-ctrls: Move v4l2_fh retrieval after V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH checkLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_ctrl_log_status() function retrieves the v4l2_fh from the file with file_to_v4l2_fh() before checking the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH to see if the device makes use of v4l2_fh. While this doesn't cause any practical issue given the current implementation of file_to_v4l2_fh(), it is cleaner to retrieve the v4l2_fh after checking the flag. This could prevent future issues if the implementation of file_to_v4l2_fh() changes. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Reset file->private_data to NULL in v4l2_fh_del()Laurent Pinchart
Multiple drivers that use v4l2_fh and call v4l2_fh_del() manually reset the file->private_data pointer to NULL in their video device .release() file operation handler. Move the code to the v4l2_fh_del() function to avoid direct access to file->private_data in drivers. This requires adding a file pointer argument to the function. Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - filp->private_data = NULL; ... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ...> } @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ... - filp->private_data = NULL; ...> } @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ...> } Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage patterns, to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c to update the v4l2_fh_del() prototype and reset file->private_data, and to include/media/v4l2-fh.h to update the v4l2_fh_del() function prototype and its documentation. Additionally, white space issues have been fixed manually in drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Set file->private_data in v4l2_fh_add()Laurent Pinchart
All the drivers that use v4l2_fh and call v4l2_fh_add() manually store a pointer to the v4l2_fh instance in file->private_data in their video device .open() file operation handler. Move the code to the v4l2_fh_add() function to avoid direct access to file->private_data in drivers. This requires adding a file pointer argument to the function. Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier open; type ret; @@ ret open(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - filp->private_data = fh; ... - v4l2_fh_add(fh); + v4l2_fh_add(fh, filp); ...> } @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier open; type ret; @@ ret open(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - v4l2_fh_add(fh); + v4l2_fh_add(fh, filp); ... - filp->private_data = fh; ...> } Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage patterns, to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c to update the v4l2_fh_add() prototype set file->private_data, and to include/media/v4l2-fh.h to update the v4l2_fh_add() function prototype and its documentation. Additionally, white space issues have been fixed manually in drivers/media/platform/nvidia/tegra-vde/v4l2.c, drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvdec/rkvdec.c, drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c and drivers/staging/most/video/video.c. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Replace file->private_data access with file_to_v4l2_fh()Laurent Pinchart
Accessing file->private_data manually to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer is error-prone, as the field is a void * and will happily cast implicitly to any pointer type. Replace all remaining locations that read the v4l2_fh pointer directly from file->private_data with usage of the file_to_v4l2_fh() function. The change was generated manually. No functional change is intended, this only paves the way to remove direct accesses to file->private_data and make V4L2 drivers safer. Other accesses to the field will be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Wrap file->private_data access with a helper functionLaurent Pinchart
Accessing file->private_data manually to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer is error-prone, as the field is a void * and will happily convert implicitly to any pointer type. To avoid direct access to file->private_data, introduce a new inline function that retrieves the v4l2_fh pointer, and use it to replace common access patterns through the kernel. Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle semantic patch: @@ struct file *filp; identifier fh; @@ - struct v4l2_fh *fh = filp->private_data; + struct v4l2_fh *fh = file_to_v4l2_fh(filp); Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage patterns, and to include/media/v4l2-fh.h to add the new function. While at it, fix a typo in the title of v4l2-fh.rst: the file describes the "file handles" API, not "file handlers". No functional change is intended, this only paves the way to remove direct accesses to file->private_data and make V4L2 drivers safer. Other accesses to the field will be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-07-12media: v4l2: Add support for NV12M tiled variants to v4l2_format_info()Marek Szyprowski
Commit 6f1466123d73 ("media: s5p-mfc: Add YV12 and I420 multiplanar format support") added support for the new formats to s5p-mfc driver, what in turn required some internal calls to the v4l2_format_info() function while setting up formats. This in turn broke support for the "old" tiled NV12MT* formats, which are not recognized by this function. Fix this by adding those variants of NV12M pixel format to v4l2_format_info() function database. Fixes: 6f1466123d73 ("media: s5p-mfc: Add YV12 and I420 multiplanar format support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-11media: uvcvideo: Introduce V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5Ricardo Ribalda
The UVC driver provides two metadata types V4L2_META_FMT_UVC, and V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX. The only difference between the two of them is that V4L2_META_FMT_UVC only copies PTS, SCR, size and flags, and V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX copies the whole metadata section. Now we only enable V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX for the Intel D4xx family of devices, but it is useful to have the whole metadata payload for any device where vendors include other metadata, such as the one described by Microsoft: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/stream/mf-capture-metadata This patch introduces a new format V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5, that is identical to V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX. Let the user enable this format with a quirk for now. This way they can test if their devices provide useful metadata without rebuilding the kernel. They can later contribute patches to auto-quirk their devices. We will also work in methods to auto-detect devices compatible with this new metadata format. Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-4-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-11media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmdRicardo Ribalda
video_translate_cmd() can be useful for drivers to convert between the VIDIOC_*32 and VIDIOC_ defines. Let's export it. Now that the function is exported, use this opportunity to rename the function with the v4l2_ prefix, that is less ambiguous than video_ The VIDIOC_*32 defines are not accessible by the drivers, they live in v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c. Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-uvc-grannular-invert-v4-6-8003b9b89f68@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10media: v4l2-common: Add the missing Raw Bayer pixel formatsMehdi Djait
Add the Raw Bayer pixel formats infos for: 10-bit packed Bayer formats 12-bit packed Bayer formats 14-bit Bayer formats 14-bit packed Bayer formats 16-bit Bayer formats Signed-off-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10media: v4l2-subdev: Add debug prints to v4l2_subdev_collect_streams()Sakari Ailus
Print streams found by v4l2_subdev_collect_streams() at debug level. This could be useful in debugging drivers, userspace programs or the framework itself. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10media: v4l2-subdev: Print early in v4l2_subdev_{enable,disable}_streams()Sakari Ailus
Print debug messages early in v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(), before sanity checks take place. This can help figuring out why something goes wrong, in driver development or otherwise. Also print the name of the sub-device where streaming is to be enabled or disabled. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-03media: v4l2: Add Renesas Camera Receiver Unit pixel formatsDaniel Scally
The Renesas Camera Receiver Unit in the RZ/V2H SoC can output RAW data captured from an image sensor without conversion to an RGB/YUV format. In that case the data are packed into 64-bit blocks, with a variable amount of padding in the most significant bits depending on the bitdepth of the data. Add new V4L2 pixel format codes for the new formats, along with documentation to describe them. Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630222734.2712390-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30media: v4l2-subdev: Limit the number of active routes to ↵Laurent Pinchart
V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX Drivers that implement routing need to report a frame descriptor accordingly, with up to one entry per route. The number of frame descriptor entries is fixed to V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX, currently equal to 8. Multiple drivers therefore limit the number of routes to V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX, with a note indicating that the limit should be lifted when frame descriptor entries will be allocated dynamically. Duplicating the check in multiple drivers isn't ideal. Move it to the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING handling code in the v4l2-subdev core. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30media: v4l2-ctrls: Return the handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()Sakari Ailus
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() used to return void but changing this to int, returning the handler's error code, enables the drivers to simply return the handler's error in this common error handling pattern: if (handler->error) return v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler); Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't reset handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()Sakari Ailus
It's a common pattern in drivers to free the control handler's resources and then return the handler's error code on drivers' error handling paths. Alas, the v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() function also zeroes the error field, effectively indicating successful return to the caller. There's no apparent need to touch the error field while releasing the control handler's resources and cleaning up stale pointers. Not touching the handler's error field is a more certain way to address this problem than changing all the users, in which case the pattern would be likely to re-emerge in new drivers. Do just that, don't touch the control handler's error field in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(). Fixes: 0996517cf8ea ("V4L/DVB: v4l2: Add new control handling framework") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>