summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/testing
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-01-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc8). No adjacent changes, conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c 2c84959167d64 ("net: spacemit: Check for netif_carrier_ok() in emac_stats_update()") f66086798f91f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support") https://lore.kernel.org/aXjAqZA3iEWD_DGM@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: pci_endpoint: Add BAR subrange mapping test caseKoichiro Den
Add BAR_SUBRANGE_TEST to the pci_endpoint kselftest suite. The test uses the PCITEST_BAR_SUBRANGE ioctl and will skip when the chosen BAR is disabled (-ENODATA), when the endpoint/controller does not support subrange mapping (-EOPNOTSUPP), or when the BAR is reserved for the test register space (-EBUSY). Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124145012.2794108-9-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-01-29Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth, CAN and wireless. There are no known regressions currently under investigation. Current release - fix to a fix: - can: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix error message Current release - regressions: - eth: gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails Previous releases - regressions: - ipv6: use the right ifindex when replying to icmpv6 from localhost - mptcp: fix race in mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit() - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_uart_write_work - eth: - sfc: fix deadlock in RSS config read - ice: ifix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues - mlx5: fix memory leak in esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_setup() Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO - wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map - mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect - nfc: fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame(). - eth: - bonding: fix use-after-free due to enslave fail - mlx5e: - TC, delete flows only for existing peers - fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect" * tag 'net-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (43 commits) net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being tracked selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close events mptcp: only reset subflow errors when propagated selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after error mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect net/mlx5e: Skip ESN replay window setup for IPsec crypto offload net/mlx5: Fix vhca_id access call trace use before alloc net/mlx5: fs, Fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect net: phy: micrel: fix clk warning when removing the driver net/mlx5e: don't assume psp tx skbs are ipv6 csum handling net: bridge: fix static key check nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device(). gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails net/mlx5e: Account for netdev stats in ndo_get_stats64 net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers net/mlx5: Fix Unbinding uplink-netdev in switchdev mode ice: stop counting UDP csum mismatch as rx_errors ice: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues ...
2026-01-29kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFIDeepak Gupta
Add a kselftest for RISC-V control flow integrity implementation for user mode. There is not a lot going on in the kernel to enable landing pad for user mode. CFI selftests are intended to be compiled with a zicfilp and zicfiss enabled compiler. This kselftest simply checks if landing pads and shadow stacks for the process are enabled or not and executes ptrace selftests on CFI. The selftest then registers a SIGSEGV signal handler. Any control flow violations are reported as SIGSEGV with si_code = SEGV_CPERR. The test will fail on receiving any SEGV_CPERR. The shadow stack part has more changes in the kernel, and thus there are separate tests for that. - Exercise 'map_shadow_stack' syscall - 'fork' test to make sure COW works for shadow stack pages - gup tests Kernel uses FOLL_FORCE when access happens to memory via /proc/<pid>/mem. Not breaking that for shadow stack. - signal test. Make sure signal delivery results in token creation on shadow stack and consumes (and verifies) token on sigreturn - shadow stack protection test. attempts to write using regular store instruction on shadow stack memory must result in access faults - ptrace test: adds landing pad violation, clears ELP and continues In case the toolchain doesn't support the CFI extension, the CFI kselftest won't be built. Test output =========== """ TAP version 13 1..5 This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working ok 1 shstk fork test ok 2 map shadow stack syscall ok 3 shadow stack gup tests ok 4 shadow stack signal tests ok 5 memory protections of shadow stack memory """ Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6 Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-28-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned up patch description, code comments] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29riscv: hwprobe: add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1Paul Walmsley
We've run out of bits to describe RISC-V ISA extensions in our initial hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. So, let's add RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1, along with the framework to set the appropriate hwprobe tuple, and add testing for it. Based on a suggestion from Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>, also fix the documentation for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IP6IP6 flowtable selftestLorenzo Bianconi
Similar to IPIP, introduce specific selftest for IP6IP6 flowtable SW acceleration in nft_flowtable.sh Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-01-28selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being trackedMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
When running this mptcp_join.sh selftest on older kernel versions not supporting local endpoints tracking, this test fails because 3 MP_JOIN ACKs have been received, while only 2 were expected. It is not clear why only 2 MP_JOIN ACKs were expected on old kernel versions, while 3 MP_JOIN SYN and SYN+ACK were expected. When testing on the v5.15.197 kernel, 3 MP_JOIN ACKs are seen, which is also what is expected in the selftests included in this kernel version, see commit f4480eaad489 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check"). Switch the expected MP_JOIN ACKs to 3. While at it, move this chk_join_nr helper out of the special condition for older kernel versions as it is now the same as with more recent ones. Also, invert the condition to be more logical: what's expected on newer kernel versions having such helper first. Fixes: d4c81bbb8600 ("selftests: mptcp: join: support local endpoint being tracked or not") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-5-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close eventsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events should contain an error field when a subflow got closed with an error, e.g. reset or timeout. For this test, the chk_evt_nr helper has been extended to check attributes in the matched events. In this test, the 2 subflow closed events should have an error. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: 15cc10453398 ("mptcp: deliver ssk errors to msk") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-4-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after errorMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events are re-sent with less info when the initial subflow is disconnected after an error and each time a subflow is closed after that. In this new test, the userspace PM is involved because that's how it was discovered, but it is not specific to it. The initial subflow is terminated with a RESET, and that will cause the subflow disconnect. Then, a new subflow is initiated, but also got rejected, which cause a second subflow closed event, but not a third one. While at it, in case of failure to get the expected amount of events, the events are printed. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: d82809b6c5f2 ("mptcp: avoid duplicated SUB_CLOSED events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-2-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftests: drv-net: toeplitz: accept bigger rss keysEric Dumazet
/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_rss_key got bigger (256 bytes instead of 52) Fixes: 37b0ea8fef56 ("net: expand NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN to 256 bytes") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127174806.886561-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftests: drv-net: psp: fix test flakes from racy connection closeDaniel Zahka
There is a bug in assoc_sk_only_mismatch() and assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx() that creates a race condition which triggers test flakes in later test cases e.g. data_send_bad_key(). The problem is that the client uses the "conn clr" rpc to setup a data connection with psp_responder, but never uses a matching "data close" rpc. This creates a race condition where if the client can queue another data sock request, like in data_send_bad_key(), before the server can accept the old connection from the backlog we end up in a situation where we have two connections in the backlog: one for the closed connection we have received a FIN for, and one for the new PSP connection which is expecting to do key exchange. From there the server pops the closed connection from the backlog, but the data_send_bad_key() test case in psp.py hangs waiting to perform key exchange. The fix is to properly use _conn_close, which fill force the server to remove the closed connection from the backlog before sending the RPC ack to the client. Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-psp-flaky-test-v1-1-13403e390af3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftest: packetdrill: add tcp_timestamping_tcp_tx_timestamp_bug.pktEric Dumazet
Test tcp_tx_timestamp() behavior after ("tcp: tcp_tx_timestamp() must look at the rtx queue"). Without the fix, this new test fails like this: tcp_timestamping_tcp_tx_timestamp_bug.pkt:55: runtime error in recvmsg call: Expected result 0 but got -1 with errno 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127123828.4098577-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28bpf: Test nospec after dead stack write in helperLuis Gerhorst
Without the fix from the previous commit, the selftest fails: $ ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh -- \ ./test_progs -t verifier_unpriv [...] run_subtest:PASS:obj_open_mem 0 nsec libbpf: BTF loading error: -EPERM libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -EPERM. BTF is optional, ignoring. libbpf: prog 'unpriv_nospec_after_helper_stack_write': BPF program load failed: -EFAULT libbpf: prog 'unpriv_nospec_after_helper_stack_write': failed to load: -EFAULT libbpf: failed to load object 'verifier_unpriv' run_subtest:FAIL:unexpected_load_failure unexpected error: -14 (errno 14) VERIFIER LOG: ============= 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 ; R0=P0 1: (55) if r0 != 0x1 goto pc+6 2: R0=Pscalar() R1=ctx() R10=fp0 2: (b7) r2 = 0 ; R2=P0 3: (bf) r3 = r10 ; R3=fp0 R10=fp0 4: (07) r3 += -16 ; R3=fp-16 5: (b7) r4 = 4 ; R4=P4 6: (b7) r5 = 0 ; R5=P0 7: (85) call bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative#68 verifier bug: speculation barrier after jump instruction may not have the desired effect (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) processed 9 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 ============= [...] The test is based on the PoC from the report. Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de> Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7678017d-b760-4053-a2d8-a6879b0dbeeb@hust.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260127115912.3026761-3-luis.gerhorst@fau.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-28selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependencyMykyta Yatsenko
The verification signature header generation requires converting a binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with xxd (part of vim-common package). As xxd may not be available on some systems building selftests, it makes sense to substitute it with more common utils: hexdump, wc, sed to generate equivalent C array output. Tested by generating header with both xxd and hexdump and comparing them. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260128190552.242335-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2026-01-28kselftest/arm64: Raise default number of loops in fp-pidbenchMark Brown
When fp-pidbench was originally written SVE hardware was not widely available so it was useful to run it in emulation and the default number of loops was set very low, running for less than a second on actual hardware. Now that SVE hardware is reasonably available it is very much less interesting to use emulation, bump the default number of loops up to even out a bit of the noise on real systems. On the machine I have to hand this now takes about 15s which is still a toy microbenchmark but perhaps a bit more useful. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-28kselftest/arm64: Add a no-SVE loop after SVE in fp-pidbenchMark Brown
Some applications use SVE intermittently, one common case being where SVE is used during statup (eg, by ld.so) but then rarely if ever during the main application runtime. Add a repeat of the no SVE loop after we've done the SVE loops to fp-pidbench to capture results for that. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-28tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.hMarco Elver
In sync with the main kernel headers, include a stub version of compiler-context-analysis.h in tools/include/linux/compiler_types.h and remove the sparse context tracking definitions. Since tools/ headers are generally self-contained, provide a standalone tools/include/linux/compiler-context-analysis.h with no-op stubs for now. Also clean up redundant stubs in tools/testing/shared/linux/kernel.h that are now redundant. This fixes build errors in tools/testing/radix-tree/ where headers from include/linux/ (like cleanup.h) are used directly and expect these macros to be defined: | cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -c -o radix-tree.o radix-tree.c | In file included from ../shared/linux/cleanup.h:2, | from ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/idr.h:18, | from ../shared/linux/idr.h:5, | from radix-tree.c:18: | ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/idr.h: In function ‘class_idr_alloc_destructor’: | ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/cleanup.h:283:9: error: expected declaration specifiers before ‘__no_context_analysis’ | 283 | __no_context_analysis \ | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202601261546.d7ae2447-lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127111428.3747328-1-elver@google.com
2026-01-27selftests: ptp: treat unsupported PHC operations as skipJunjie Cao
Some PTP hardware clock (PHC) devices may return -EOPNOTSUPP for operations like settime, adjtime, or adjfreq. This commonly occurs with timestamp-only PHC implementations that don't support full clock control. For background, syzbot previously exposed a crash risk when PTP clock drivers lacked required callbacks[1]. Subsequent work[2] made callback presence a registration requirement. As a result, some drivers (like iwlwifi MVM/MLD[3]) now provide stub callbacks that return -EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported operations. When phc_ctl encounters such devices, the "Operation not supported" error should be treated as a skip (device limitation) rather than a test failure. This patch: - Adds [SKIP] output handling in log_test() - Detects "Operation not supported" from phc_ctl and returns ksft_skip - Returns ksft_skip if all tests are skipped, preventing false-positive results when testing timestamp-only PHC implementations Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251028043216.1971292-1-junjie.cao@intel.com/ [1] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=dfb073d32cac [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251204123204.9316-1-ziyao@disroot.org/ [3] Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126061532.12532-2-junjie.cao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-27selftests: ptp: use KSFT_SKIP exit code for skip scenariosJunjie Cao
The kselftest framework defines KSFT_SKIP=4 as the standard exit code for skipped tests. However, phc.sh currently uses a mix of 'exit 0' and 'exit 1' to indicate skip conditions, which can confuse test harnesses and CI systems. This patch introduces ksft_skip=4 variable and unifies all skip exit paths to use 'exit $ksft_skip', consistent with other selftests like net/lib.sh and net/fib_nexthops.sh. Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126061532.12532-1-junjie.cao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-27selftests/bpf: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seqJiayuan Chen
This commit adds two new test functions: one to reproduce the bug reported by syzkaller [1], and another to cover the calculation of copied_seq. The tests primarily involve installing and uninstalling sockmap on sockets, then reading data to verify proper functionality. Additionally, extend the do_test_sockmap_skb_verdict_fionread() function to support UDP FIONREAD testing. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983 Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124113314.113584-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-27selftests/bpf: cover BPF_CGROUP_ITER_CHILDREN control optionMatt Bobrowski
Extend some of the existing CSS iterator selftests such that they cover the newly introduced BPF_CGROUP_ITER_CHILDREN iterator control option. Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260127085112.3608687-2-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletionBobby Eshleman
Add tests that validate vsock sockets are resilient to deleting namespaces. The vsock sockets should still function normally. The function check_ns_delete_doesnt_break_connection() is added to re-use the step-by-step logic of 1) setup connections, 2) delete ns, 3) check that the connections are still ok. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-12-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespacesBobby Eshleman
Add tests to validate namespace correctness using vsock_test and socat. The vsock_test tool is used to validate expected success tests, but socat is used for expected failure tests. socat is used to ensure that connections are rejected outright instead of failing due to some other socket behavior (as tested in vsock_test). Additionally, socat is already required for tunneling TCP traffic from vsock_test. Using only one of the vsock_test tests like 'test_stream_client_close_client' would have yielded a similar result, but doing so wouldn't remove the socat dependency. Additionally, check for the dependency socat. socat needs special handling beyond just checking if it is on the path because it must be compiled with support for both vsock and unix. The function check_socat() checks that this support exists. Add more padding to test name printf strings because the tests added in this patch would otherwise overflow. Add vm_dmesg_* helpers to encapsulate checking dmesg for oops and warnings. Add ability to pass extra args to host-side vsock_test so that tests that cause false positives may be skipped with arg --skip. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-11-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisionsBobby Eshleman
Add tests to verify CID collision rules across different vsock namespace modes. 1. Two VMs with the same CID cannot start in different global namespaces (ns_global_same_cid_fails) 2. Two VMs with the same CID can start in different local namespaces (ns_local_same_cid_ok) 3. VMs with the same CID can coexist when one is in a global namespace and another is in a local namespace (ns_global_local_same_cid_ok and ns_local_global_same_cid_ok) The tests ns_global_local_same_cid_ok and ns_local_global_same_cid_ok make sure that ordering does not matter. The tests use a shared helper function namespaces_can_boot_same_cid() that attempts to start two VMs with identical CIDs in the specified namespaces and verifies whether VM initialization failed or succeeded. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-10-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_modeBobby Eshleman
Add tests for the /proc/sys/net/vsock/{ns_mode,child_ns_mode} interfaces. Namely, that they accept/report "global" and "local" strings and enforce their access policies. Start a convention of commenting the test name over the test description. Add test name comments over test descriptions that existed before this convention. Add a check_netns() function that checks if the test requires namespaces and if the current kernel supports namespaces. Skip tests that require namespaces if the system does not have namespace support. This patch is the first to add tests that do *not* re-use the same shared VM. For that reason, it adds a run_ns_tests() function to run these tests and filter out the shared VM tests. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-9-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: use ss to wait for listeners instead of /proc/netBobby Eshleman
Replace /proc/net parsing with ss(8) for detecting listening sockets in wait_for_listener() functions and add support for TCP, VSOCK, and Unix socket protocols. The previous implementation parsed /proc/net/tcp using awk to detect listening sockets, but this approach could not support vsock because vsock does not export socket information to /proc/net/. Instead, use ss so that we can detect listeners on tcp, vsock, and unix. The protocol parameter is now required for all wait_for_listener family functions (wait_for_listener, vm_wait_for_listener, host_wait_for_listener) to explicitly specify which socket type to wait for. ss is added to the dependency check in check_deps(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-8-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add vm_dmesg_{warn,oops}_count() helpersBobby Eshleman
These functions are reused by the VM tests to collect and compare dmesg warnings and oops counts. The future VM-specific tests use them heavily. This patches relies on vm_ssh() already supporting namespaces. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-7-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespacesBobby Eshleman
Add namespace support to vm management, ssh helpers, and vsock_test wrapper functions. This enables running VMs and test helpers in specific namespaces, which is required for upcoming namespace isolation tests. The functions still work correctly within the init ns, though the caller must now pass "init_ns" explicitly. No functional changes for existing tests. All have been updated to pass "init_ns" explicitly. Affected functions (such as vm_start() and vm_ssh()) now wrap their commands with 'ip netns exec' when executing commands in non-init namespaces. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-6-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.shBobby Eshleman
Add functions for initializing namespaces with the different vsock NS modes. Callers can use add_namespaces() and del_namespaces() to create namespaces global0, global1, local0, and local1. The add_namespaces() function initializes global0, local0, etc... with their respective vsock NS mode by toggling child_ns_mode before creating the namespace. Remove namespaces upon exiting the program in cleanup(). This is unlikely to be needed for a healthy run, but it is useful for tests that are manually killed mid-test. This patch is in preparation for later namespace tests. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-5-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-27selftests/vsock: increase timeout to 1200Bobby Eshleman
Increase the timeout from 300s to 1200s. On a modern bare metal server my last run showed the new set of tests taking ~400s. Multiply by an (arbitrary) factor of three to account for slower/nested runners. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-vsock-vmtest-v16-4-2859a7512097@meta.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-26mm/rmap: separate out fork-only logic on anon_vma_clone()Lorenzo Stoakes
Specify which operation is being performed to anon_vma_clone(), which allows us to do checks specific to each operation type, as well as to separate out and make clear that the anon_vma reuse logic is absolutely specific to fork only. This opens the door to further refactorings and refinements later as we have more information to work with. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf7da7a2d973cdc72a1b80dd9a73260519e8fa9f.1768746221.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26mm/rmap: remove anon_vma_merge() functionLorenzo Stoakes
This function is confusing, we already have the concept of anon_vma merge to adjacent VMA's anon_vma's to increase probability of anon_vma compatibility and therefore VMA merge (see is_mergeable_anon_vma() etc.), as well as anon_vma reuse, along side the usual VMA merge logic. We can remove the anon_vma check as it is redundant - a merge would not have been permitted with removal if the anon_vma's were not the same (and in the case of an unfaulted/faulted merge, we would have already set the unfaulted VMA's anon_vma to vp->remove->anon_vma in dup_anon_vma()). Avoid overloading this term when we're very simply unlinking anon_vma state from a removed VMA upon merge. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56bbe45e309f7af197b1c4f94a9a0c8931ff2d29.1768746221.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26selftests: net: fix wrong boolean evaluation in __exit__Gal Pressman
The __exit__ method receives ex_type as the exception class when an exception occurs. The previous code used implicit boolean evaluation: terminate = self.terminate or (self._exit_wait and ex_type) ^^^^^^^^^^^ In Python, the and operator can be used with non-boolean values, but it does not always return a boolean result. This is probably not what we want, because 'self._exit_wait and ex_type' could return the actual ex_type value (the exception class) rather than a boolean True when an exception occurs. Use explicit `ex_type is not None` check to properly evaluate whether an exception occurred, returning a boolean result. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260125105524.773993-1-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-26selftests/bpf: convert test_bpftool_map_access.sh into test_progs frameworkAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
The test_bpftool_map.sh script tests that maps read/write accesses are being properly allowed/refused by the kernel depending on a specific fmod_ret program being attached on security_bpf_map function. Rewrite this test to integrate it in the test_progs. The new test spawns a few subtests: #36/1 bpftool_maps_access/unprotected_unpinned:OK #36/2 bpftool_maps_access/unprotected_pinned:OK #36/3 bpftool_maps_access/protected_unpinned:OK #36/4 bpftool_maps_access/protected_pinned:OK #36/5 bpftool_maps_access/nested_maps:OK #36/6 bpftool_maps_access/btf_list:OK #36 bpftool_maps_access:OK Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-3-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26selftests/bpf: convert test_bpftool_metadata.sh into test_progs frameworkAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
The test_bpftool_metadata.sh script validates that bpftool properly returns in its ouptput any metadata generated by bpf programs through some .rodata sections. Port this test to the test_progs framework so that it can be executed automatically in CI. The new test, similarly to the former script, checks that valid data appears both for textual output and json output, as well as for both data not used at all and used data. For the json check part, the expected json string is hardcoded to avoid bringing a new external dependency (eg: a json deserializer) for test_progs. As the test is now converted into test_progs, remove the former script. The newly converted test brings two new subtests: #37/1 bpftool_metadata/metadata_unused:OK #37/2 bpftool_metadata/metadata_used:OK #37 bpftool_metadata:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-2-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26selftests/bpf: Add a few helpers for bpftool testingAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
In order to integrate some bpftool tests into test_progs, define a few specific helpers that allow to execute bpftool commands, while possibly retrieving the command output. Those helpers most notably set the path to the bpftool binary under test. This version checks different possible paths relative to the directories where the different test_progs runners are executed, as we want to make sure not to accidentally use a bootstrap version of the binary. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-1-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26selftests/bpf: Harden cpu flags test for lru_percpu_hash mapLeon Hwang
CI occasionally reports failures in the percpu_alloc/cpu_flag_lru_percpu_hash selftest, for example: First test_progs failure (test_progs_no_alu32-x86_64-llvm-21): #264/15 percpu_alloc/cpu_flag_lru_percpu_hash ... test_percpu_map_op_cpu_flag:FAIL:bpf_map_lookup_batch value on specified cpu unexpected bpf_map_lookup_batch value on specified cpu: actual 0 != expected 3735929054 The unexpected value indicates that an element was removed from the map. However, the test never calls delete_elem(), so the only possible cause is LRU eviction. This can happen when the current task migrates to another CPU: an update_elem() triggers eviction because there is no available LRU node on local freelist and global freelist. Harden the test against this behavior by provisioning sufficient spare elements. Set max_entries to 'nr_cpus * 2' and restrict the test to using the first nr_cpus entries, ensuring that updates do not spuriously trigger LRU eviction. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119133417.19739-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
2026-01-26kselftest/arm64: Add missing file in .gitignoreI-Hsin Cheng
The binary generated by check_hugetlb_options is missing in .gitignore under the directory. Add it into the file so it won't be logged into version control. Signed-off-by: I-Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-25selftests: net: add ipv6 ping to local address from localhostFernando Fernandez Mancera
Test ipv6 pinging to local configured address and linklocal address from localhost with -I ::1. Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121194409.6749-2-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25selftests: ublk: add missing gitignore for metadata_size binaryAlexander Atanasov
A new utility metadata_size was added in commit 261b67f4e347 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size") but it was not added to .gitignore. Fix that by adding it there. While at it sort all entries alphabetically and add a SPDX license header. Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Fixes: 261b67f4e347 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size") Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-25selftests/bpf: Add tests for execution context helpersChangwoo Min
Add a new selftest suite `exe_ctx` to verify the accuracy of the bpf_in_task(), bpf_in_hardirq(), and bpf_in_serving_softirq() helpers introduced in bpf_experimental.h. Testing these execution contexts deterministically requires crossing context boundaries within a single CPU. To achieve this, the test implements a "Trigger-Observer" pattern using bpf_testmod: 1. Trigger: A BPF syscall program calls a new bpf_testmod kfunc bpf_kfunc_trigger_ctx_check(). 2. Task to HardIRQ: The kfunc uses irq_work_queue() to trigger a self-IPI on the local CPU. 3. HardIRQ to SoftIRQ: The irq_work handler calls a dummy function (observed by BPF fentry) and then schedules a tasklet to transition into SoftIRQ context. The user-space runner ensures determinism by pinning itself to CPU 0 before execution, forcing the entire interrupt chain to remain on a single core. Dummy noinline functions with compiler barriers are added to bpf_testmod.c to serve as stable attachment points for fentry programs. A retry loop is used in user-space to wait for the asynchronous SoftIRQ to complete. Note that testing on s390x is avoided because supporting those helpers purely in BPF on s390x is not possible at this point. Reviewed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260125115413.117502-3-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-25selftests/bpf: Introduce execution context detection helpersChangwoo Min
Introduce bpf_in_nmi(), bpf_in_hardirq(), bpf_in_serving_softirq(), and bpf_in_task() inline helpers in bpf_experimental.h. These allow BPF programs to query the current execution context with higher granularity than the existing bpf_in_interrupt() helper. While BPF programs can often infer their context from attachment points, subsystems like sched_ext may call the same BPF logic from multiple contexts (e.g., task-to-task wake-ups vs. interrupt-to-task wake-ups). These helpers provide a reliable way for logic to branch based on the current CPU execution state. Implementing these as BPF-native inline helpers wrapping get_preempt_count() allows the compiler and JIT to inline the logic. The implementation accounts for differences in preempt_count layout between standard and PREEMPT_RT kernels. Reviewed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260125115413.117502-2-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: test fsession mixed with fentry and fexitMenglong Dong
Test the fsession when it is used together with fentry, fexit. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-14-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: add testcases for fsession cookieMenglong Dong
Test session cookie for fsession. Multiple fsession BPF progs is attached to bpf_fentry_test1() and session cookie is read and write in the testcase. bpf_get_func_ip() will influence the layout of the session cookies, so we test the cookie in two case: with and without bpf_get_func_ip(). Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-13-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: test bpf_get_func_* for fsessionMenglong Dong
Test following bpf helper for fsession: bpf_get_func_arg() bpf_get_func_arg_cnt() bpf_get_func_ret() bpf_get_func_ip() Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-12-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: add testcases for fsessionMenglong Dong
Add testcases for BPF_TRACE_FSESSION. The function arguments and return value are tested both in the entry and exit. And the kfunc bpf_session_is_ret() is also tested. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-11-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24bpf: change prototype of bpf_session_{cookie,is_return}Menglong Dong
Add the function argument of "void *ctx" to bpf_session_cookie() and bpf_session_is_return(), which is a preparation of the next patch. The two kfunc is seldom used now, so it will not introduce much effect to change their function prototype. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24bpf: add fsession supportMenglong Dong
The fsession is something that similar to kprobe session. It allow to attach a single BPF program to both the entry and the exit of the target functions. Introduce the struct bpf_fsession_link, which allows to add the link to both the fentry and fexit progs_hlist of the trampoline. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Co-developed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-2-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_pull_data failure with 64K pageYonghong Song
If the argument 'pull_len' of run_test() is 'PULL_MAX' or 'PULL_MAX | PULL_PLUS_ONE', the eventual pull_len size will close to the page size. On arm64 systems with 64K pages, the pull_len size will be close to 64K. But the existing buffer will be close to 9000 which is not enough to pull. For those failed run_tests(), make buff size to pg_sz + (pg_sz / 2) This way, there will be enough buffer space to pull regardless of page size. Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123055128.495265-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24selftests/bpf: Fix task_local_data failure with 64K pageYonghong Song
On arm64 systems with 64K pages, the selftest task_local_data has the following failures: ... test_task_local_data_basic:PASS:tld_create_key 0 nsec test_task_local_data_basic:FAIL:tld_create_key unexpected tld_create_key: actual 0 != expected -28 ... test_task_local_data_basic_thread:PASS:run task_main 0 nsec test_task_local_data_basic_thread:FAIL:task_main retval unexpected error: 2 (errno 0) test_task_local_data_basic_thread:FAIL:tld_get_data value0 unexpected tld_get_data value0: actual 0 != expected 6268 ... #447/1 task_local_data/task_local_data_basic:FAIL ... #447/2 task_local_data/task_local_data_race:FAIL #447 task_local_data:FAIL When TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE is 64K page size, for struct tld_meta_u { _Atomic __u8 cnt; __u16 size; struct tld_metadata metadata[]; }; field 'cnt' would overflow. For example, for 4K page, 'cnt' will be 4096/64 = 64. But for 64K page, 'cnt' will be 65536/64 = 1024 and 'cnt' is not enough for 1024. To accommodate 64K page, '_Atomic __u8 cnt' becomes '_Atomic __u16 cnt'. A few other places are adjusted accordingly. In test_task_local_data.c, the value for TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE is changed from 4096 to (getpagesize() - 8) since the maximum buffer size for TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE is (getpagesize() - 8). Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123055122.494352-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>