path: root/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_rfc4884.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include "../kselftest_harness.h"

static const unsigned short src_port = 44444;
static const unsigned short dst_port = 55555;
static const int min_orig_dgram_len = 128;
static const int min_payload_len_v4 =
	min_orig_dgram_len - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
static const int min_payload_len_v6 =
	min_orig_dgram_len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
static const uint8_t orig_payload_byte =  0xAA;

struct sockaddr_inet {
	union {
		struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
		struct sockaddr_in v4;
		struct sockaddr sa;
	};
	socklen_t len;
};

struct ip_case_info {
	int	domain;
	int	level;
	int	opt1;
	int	opt2;
	int	proto;
	int	(*build_func)(uint8_t *buf, ssize_t buflen, bool with_ext,
			      int payload_len, bool bad_csum, bool bad_len,
			      bool smaller_len);
	int	min_payload;
};

static int bringup_loopback(void)
{
	struct ifreq ifr = {
		.ifr_name = "lo"
	};
	int fd;

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
		goto err;

	ifr.ifr_flags = ifr.ifr_flags | IFF_UP;

	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
		goto err;

	close(fd);
	return 0;

err:
	close(fd);
	return -1;
}

static uint16_t csum(const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const uint8_t *data = buf;
	uint32_t sum = 0;

	while (len > 1) {
		sum += (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
		data += 2;
		len -= 2;
	}

	if (len == 1)
		sum += data[0] << 8;

	while (sum >> 16)
		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);

	return ~sum & 0xFFFF;
}

static int poll_err(int fd)
{
	struct pollfd pfd;

	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
	pfd.fd = fd;

	if (poll(&pfd, 1, 5000) != 1 || pfd.revents != POLLERR)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static void set_addr(struct sockaddr_inet *addr, int domain,
		     unsigned short port)
{
	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));

	switch (domain) {
	case AF_INET:
		addr->v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
		addr->v4.sin_port = htons(port);
		addr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
		addr->len = sizeof(addr->v4);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		addr->v6.sin6_port = htons(port);
		addr->v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
		addr->len = sizeof(addr->v6);
		break;
	}
}

static int bind_and_setsockopt(int fd, const struct ip_case_info *info)
{
	struct sockaddr_inet addr;
	int opt = 1;

	set_addr(&addr, info->domain, src_port);

	if (setsockopt(fd, info->level, info->opt1, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (setsockopt(fd, info->level, info->opt2, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0)
		return -1;

	return bind(fd, &addr.sa, addr.len);
}

static int build_rfc4884_ext(uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen, bool bad_csum,
			     bool bad_len, bool smaller_len)
{
	struct icmp_extobj_hdr *objh;
	struct icmp_ext_hdr *exthdr;
	size_t obj_len, ext_len;
	uint16_t sum;

	/* Use an object payload of 4 bytes */
	obj_len = sizeof(*objh) + sizeof(uint32_t);
	ext_len = sizeof(*exthdr) + obj_len;

	if (ext_len > buflen)
		return -EINVAL;

	exthdr = (struct icmp_ext_hdr *)buf;
	objh = (struct icmp_extobj_hdr *)(buf + sizeof(*exthdr));

	exthdr->version = 2;
	/* When encoding a bad object length, either encode a length too small
	 * to fit the object header or too big to fit in the packet.
	 */
	if (bad_len)
		obj_len = smaller_len ? sizeof(*objh) - 1 : obj_len * 2;
	objh->length = htons(obj_len);

	sum = csum(buf, ext_len);
	exthdr->checksum = htons(bad_csum ? sum - 1 : sum);

	return ext_len;
}

static int build_orig_dgram_v4(uint8_t *buf, ssize_t buflen, int payload_len)
{
	struct udphdr *udph;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	size_t len = 0;

	len = sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph) + payload_len;
	if (len > buflen)
		return -EINVAL;

	iph = (struct iphdr *)buf;
	udph = (struct udphdr *)(buf + sizeof(*iph));

	iph->version = 4;
	iph->ihl = 5;
	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
	iph->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
	iph->daddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
	iph->tot_len = htons(len);
	iph->check = htons(csum(iph, sizeof(*iph)));

	udph->source = htons(src_port);
	udph->dest = htons(dst_port);
	udph->len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + payload_len);

	memset(buf + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph), orig_payload_byte,
	       payload_len);

	return len;
}

static int build_orig_dgram_v6(uint8_t *buf, ssize_t buflen, int payload_len)
{
	struct udphdr *udph;
	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
	size_t len = 0;

	len = sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph) + payload_len;
	if (len > buflen)
		return -EINVAL;

	iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)buf;
	udph = (struct udphdr *)(buf + sizeof(*iph));

	iph->version = 6;
	iph->payload_len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + payload_len);
	iph->nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP;
	iph->saddr = in6addr_loopback;
	iph->daddr = in6addr_loopback;

	udph->source = htons(src_port);
	udph->dest = htons(dst_port);
	udph->len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + payload_len);

	memset(buf + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph), orig_payload_byte,
	       payload_len);

	return len;
}

static int build_icmpv4_pkt(uint8_t *buf, ssize_t buflen, bool with_ext,
			    int payload_len, bool bad_csum, bool bad_len,
			    bool smaller_len)
{
	struct icmphdr *icmph;
	int len, ret;

	len = sizeof(*icmph);
	memset(buf, 0, buflen);

	icmph = (struct icmphdr *)buf;
	icmph->type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
	icmph->code = ICMP_PORT_UNREACH;
	icmph->checksum = 0;

	ret = build_orig_dgram_v4(buf + len, buflen - len, payload_len);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	len += ret;

	icmph->un.reserved[1] = (len - sizeof(*icmph)) / sizeof(uint32_t);

	if (with_ext) {
		ret = build_rfc4884_ext(buf + len, buflen - len,
					bad_csum, bad_len, smaller_len);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		len += ret;
	}

	icmph->checksum = htons(csum(icmph, len));
	return len;
}

static int build_icmpv6_pkt(uint8_t *buf, ssize_t buflen, bool with_ext,
			    int payload_len, bool bad_csum, bool bad_len,
			    bool smaller_len)
{
	struct icmp6hdr *icmph;
	int len, ret;

	len = sizeof(*icmph);
	memset(buf, 0, buflen);

	icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *)buf;
	icmph->icmp6_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
	icmph->icmp6_code = ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH;
	icmph->icmp6_cksum = 0;

	ret = build_orig_dgram_v6(buf + len, buflen - len, payload_len);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	len += ret;

	icmph->icmp6_datagram_len = (len - sizeof(*icmph)) / sizeof(uint64_t);

	if (with_ext) {
		ret = build_rfc4884_ext(buf + len, buflen - len,
					bad_csum, bad_len, smaller_len);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		len += ret;
	}

	icmph->icmp6_cksum = htons(csum(icmph, len));
	return len;
}

FIXTURE(rfc4884) {};

FIXTURE_SETUP(rfc4884)
{
	int ret;

	ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET);
	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) {
		TH_LOG("unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
	}

	ret = bringup_loopback();
	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) TH_LOG("Failed to bring up loopback interface");
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(rfc4884)
{
}

const struct ip_case_info ipv4_info = {
	.domain		= AF_INET,
	.level		= SOL_IP,
	.opt1		= IP_RECVERR,
	.opt2		= IP_RECVERR_RFC4884,
	.proto		= IPPROTO_ICMP,
	.build_func	= build_icmpv4_pkt,
	.min_payload	= min_payload_len_v4,
};

const struct ip_case_info ipv6_info = {
	.domain		= AF_INET6,
	.level		= SOL_IPV6,
	.opt1		= IPV6_RECVERR,
	.opt2		= IPV6_RECVERR_RFC4884,
	.proto		= IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
	.build_func	= build_icmpv6_pkt,
	.min_payload	= min_payload_len_v6,
};

FIXTURE_VARIANT(rfc4884) {
	/* IPv4/v6 related information */
	struct ip_case_info	info;
	/* Whether to append an ICMP extension or not */
	bool			with_ext;
	/* UDP payload length */
	int			payload_len;
	/* Whether to generate a bad checksum in the ICMP extension structure */
	bool			bad_csum;
	/* Whether to generate a bad length in the ICMP object header */
	bool			bad_len;
	/* Whether it is too small to fit the object header or too big to fit
	 * in the packet
	 */
	bool			smaller_len;
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message with extension and the original
 * datagram is smaller than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_ext_small_payload) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= 64,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message with extension and 128 bytes original
 * datagram, generates an error with the expected offset, and does not raise the
 * SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_ext) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v4,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message with extension and the original
 * datagram is larger than 128 bytes, generates an error with the expected
 * offset, and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_ext_large_payload) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= 256,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message without extension and the original
 * datagram is smaller than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_no_ext_small_payload) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= 64,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message without extension and 128 bytes
 * original datagram, generates an error with zero offset, and does not raise
 * the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_no_ext_min_payload) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v4,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv4 error message without extension and the original
 * datagram is larger than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_no_ext_large_payload) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= 256,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv4 error message with extension and an invalid checksum,
 * generates an error with the expected offset, and raises the
 * SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_invalid_ext_checksum) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v4,
	.bad_csum	= true,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv4 error message with extension and an object length
 * smaller than the object header, generates an error with the expected offset,
 * and raises the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_invalid_ext_length_small) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v4,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= true,
	.smaller_len	= true,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv4 error message with extension and an object length that
 * is too big to fit in the packet, generates an error with the expected offset,
 * and raises the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv4_invalid_ext_length_large) {
	.info		= ipv4_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v4,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= true,
	.smaller_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message with extension and the original
 * datagram is smaller than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_ext_small_payload) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= 64,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message with extension and 128 bytes original
 * datagram, generates an error with the expected offset, and does not raise the
 * SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_ext) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v6,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message with extension and the original
 * datagram is larger than 128 bytes, generates an error with the expected
 * offset, and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_ext_large_payload) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= 256,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};
/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message without extension and the original
 * datagram is smaller than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_no_ext_small_payload) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= 64,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message without extension and 128 bytes
 * original datagram, generates an error with zero offset, and does not
 * raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_no_ext_min_payload) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v6,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that a valid ICMPv6 error message without extension and the original
 * datagram is larger than 128 bytes, generates an error with zero offset,
 * and does not raise the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_no_ext_large_payload) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= false,
	.payload_len	= 256,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv6 error message with extension and an invalid checksum,
 * generates an error with the expected offset, and raises the
 * SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_invalid_ext_checksum) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v6,
	.bad_csum	= true,
	.bad_len	= false,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv6 error message with extension and an object length
 * smaller than the object header, generates an error with the expected offset,
 * and raises the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_invalid_ext_length_small) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v6,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= true,
	.smaller_len	= true,
};

/* Tests that an ICMPv6 error message with extension and an object length that
 * is too big to fit in the packet, generates an error with the expected offset,
 * and raises the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag.
 */
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(rfc4884, ipv6_invalid_ext_length_large) {
	.info		= ipv6_info,
	.with_ext	= true,
	.payload_len	= min_payload_len_v6,
	.bad_csum	= false,
	.bad_len	= true,
	.smaller_len	= false,
};

static void
check_rfc4884_offset(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int sock,
		     const FIXTURE_VARIANT(rfc4884) *v)
{
	char rxbuf[1024];
	char ctrl[1024];
	struct iovec iov = {
		.iov_base = rxbuf,
		.iov_len = sizeof(rxbuf)
	};
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1,
		.msg_control = ctrl,
		.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl),
	};
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
	int recv;

	ASSERT_EQ(poll_err(sock), 0);

	recv = recvmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
	ASSERT_GE(recv, 0) TH_LOG("recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE) failed");

	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
		bool is_invalid, expected_invalid;
		struct sock_extended_err *ee;
		int expected_off;
		uint16_t off;

		if (cmsg->cmsg_level != v->info.level ||
		    cmsg->cmsg_type != v->info.opt1) {
			TH_LOG("Unrelated cmsgs were encountered in recvmsg()");
			continue;
		}

		ee = (struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
		off = ee->ee_rfc4884.len;
		is_invalid = ee->ee_rfc4884.flags & SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID;

		expected_invalid = v->bad_csum || v->bad_len;
		ASSERT_EQ(is_invalid, expected_invalid) {
			TH_LOG("Expected invalidity flag to be %d, but got %d",
			       expected_invalid, is_invalid);
		}

		expected_off =
			(v->with_ext && v->payload_len >= v->info.min_payload) ?
			v->payload_len : 0;
		ASSERT_EQ(off, expected_off) {
			TH_LOG("Expected RFC4884 offset %u, got %u",
			       expected_off, off);
		}
		break;
	}
}

TEST_F(rfc4884, rfc4884)
{
	const typeof(variant) v = variant;
	struct sockaddr_inet addr;
	uint8_t pkt[1024];
	int dgram, raw;
	int len, sent;
	int err;

	dgram = socket(v->info.domain, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	ASSERT_GE(dgram, 0) TH_LOG("Opening datagram socket failed");

	err = bind_and_setsockopt(dgram, &v->info);
	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0) TH_LOG("Bind failed");

	raw = socket(v->info.domain, SOCK_RAW, v->info.proto);
	ASSERT_GE(raw, 0) TH_LOG("Opening raw socket failed");

	len = v->info.build_func(pkt, sizeof(pkt), v->with_ext, v->payload_len,
				 v->bad_csum, v->bad_len, v->smaller_len);
	ASSERT_GT(len, 0) TH_LOG("Building packet failed");

	set_addr(&addr, v->info.domain, 0);
	sent = sendto(raw, pkt, len, 0, &addr.sa, addr.len);
	ASSERT_EQ(len, sent) TH_LOG("Sending packet failed");

	check_rfc4884_offset(_metadata, dgram, v);

	close(dgram);
	close(raw);
}

TEST_HARNESS_MAIN