Docs: clarify treatment of variadic functions with zero variadic arguments.

Explain that you have to use "VARIADIC ARRAY[]" to pass an empty array
to a variadic parameter position.  This was already implicit in the text
but it seems better to spell it out.

Per a suggestion from David Johnston, though I didn't use his proposed
wording.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
index 1515e649153..ccafc9da24f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
@@ -740,6 +740,20 @@ SELECT mleast(VARIADIC ARRAY[10, -1, 5, 4.4]);
     </para>
 
     <para>
+     Specifying <literal>VARIADIC</> in the call is also the only way to
+     pass an empty array to a variadic function, for example:
+
+<screen>
+SELECT mleast(VARIADIC ARRAY[]::numeric[]);
+</screen>
+
+     Simply writing <literal>SELECT mleast()</> does not work because a
+     variadic parameter must match at least one actual argument.
+     (You could define a second function also named <literal>mleast</>,
+     with no parameters, if you wanted to allow such calls.)
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
      The array element parameters generated from a variadic parameter are
      treated as not having any names of their own.  This means it is not
      possible to call a variadic function using named arguments (<xref