postgres_fdw: Refuse to send FETCH FIRST WITH TIES to remote servers.

Previously, when considering LIMIT pushdown, postgres_fdw failed to
check whether the query has this clause, which led to pushing false
LIMIT clauses, causing incorrect results.

This clause has been supported since v13, so we need to do a
remote-version check before deciding that it will be safe to push such a
clause, but we do not currently have a way to do the check (without
accessing the remote server); disable pushing such a clause for now.

Oversight in commit 357889eb1.  Back-patch to v13, where that commit
added the support.

Per bug #18467 from Onder Kalaci.

Patch by Japin Li, per a suggestion from Tom Lane, with some changes to
the comments by me.  Review by Onder Kalaci, Alvaro Herrera, and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18467-7bb89084ff03a08d%40postgresql.org

1 files changed, 21 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index b29ebfe8d8c..73a75d09ffa 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -1041,6 +1041,27 @@ SELECT * FROM ft1 t1 WHERE t1.c1 === t1.c2 order by t1.c2 limit 1;
   1 |  1 | 00001 | Fri Jan 02 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 02 00:00:00 1970 | 1  | 1          | foo
 (1 row)
 
+-- Ensure we don't ship FETCH FIRST .. WITH TIES
+EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
+SELECT t1.c2 FROM ft1 t1 WHERE t1.c1 > 960 ORDER BY t1.c2 FETCH FIRST 2 ROWS WITH TIES;
+                                           QUERY PLAN                                            
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Limit
+   Output: c2
+   ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft1 t1
+         Output: c2
+         Remote SQL: SELECT c2 FROM "S 1"."T 1" WHERE (("C 1" > 960)) ORDER BY c2 ASC NULLS LAST
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT t1.c2 FROM ft1 t1 WHERE t1.c1 > 960 ORDER BY t1.c2 FETCH FIRST 2 ROWS WITH TIES;
+ c2 
+----
+  0
+  0
+  0
+  0
+(4 rows)
+
 -- check schema-qualification of regconfig constant
 CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION public.custom_search
   (COPY = pg_catalog.english);