Fix array slicing of int2vector and oidvector values.

The previous coding labeled expressions such as pg_index.indkey[1:3] as
being of int2vector type; which is not right because the subscript bounds
of such a result don't, in general, satisfy the restrictions of int2vector.
To fix, implicitly promote the result of slicing int2vector to int2[],
or oidvector to oid[].  This is similar to what we've done with domains
over arrays, which is a good analogy because these types are very much
like restricted domains of the corresponding regular-array types.

A side-effect is that we now also forbid array-element updates on such
columns, eg while "update pg_index set indkey[4] = 42" would have worked
before if you were superuser (and corrupted your catalogs irretrievably,
no doubt) it's now disallowed.  This seems like a good thing since, again,
some choices of subscripting would've led to results not satisfying the
restrictions of int2vector.  The case of an array-slice update was
rejected before, though with a different error message than you get now.
We could make these cases work in future if we added a cast from int2[]
to int2vector (with a cast function checking the subscript restrictions)
but it seems unlikely that there's any value in that.

Per report from Ronan Dunklau.  Back-patch to all supported branches
because of the crash risks involved.

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
index f775850e049..093b789d23f 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
@@ -268,6 +268,18 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
 		elementType = transformArrayType(arrayType);
 
 	/*
+	 * We treat int2vector and oidvector as though they were domains over
+	 * int2[] and oid[].  This is needed because array slicing could create an
+	 * array that doesn't satisfy the dimensionality constraints of the
+	 * xxxvector type; so we want the result of a slice operation to be
+	 * considered to be of the more general type.
+	 */
+	if (arrayType == INT2VECTOROID)
+		arrayType = INT2ARRAYOID;
+	else if (arrayType == OIDVECTOROID)
+		arrayType = OIDARRAYOID;
+
+	/*
 	 * A list containing only single subscripts refers to a single array
 	 * element.  If any of the items are double subscripts (lower:upper), then
 	 * the subscript expression means an array slice operation. In this case,