GSSAPI encryption support

On both the frontend and backend, prepare for GSSAPI encryption
support by moving common code for error handling into a separate file.
Fix a TODO for handling multiple status messages in the process.
Eliminate the OIDs, which have not been needed for some time.

Add frontend and backend encryption support functions.  Keep the
context initiation for authentication-only separate on both the
frontend and backend in order to avoid concerns about changing the
requested flags to include encryption support.

In postmaster, pull GSSAPI authorization checking into a shared
function.  Also share the initiator name between the encryption and
non-encryption codepaths.

For HBA, add "hostgssenc" and "hostnogssenc" entries that behave
similarly to their SSL counterparts.  "hostgssenc" requires either
"gss", "trust", or "reject" for its authentication.

Similarly, add a "gssencmode" parameter to libpq.  Supported values are
"disable", "require", and "prefer".  Notably, negotiation will only be
attempted if credentials can be acquired.  Move credential acquisition
into its own function to support this behavior.

Add a simple pg_stat_gssapi view similar to pg_stat_ssl, for monitoring
if GSSAPI authentication was used, what principal was used, and if
encryption is being used on the connection.

Finally, add documentation for everything new, and update existing
documentation on connection security.

Thanks to Michael Paquier for the Windows fixes.

Author: Robbie Harwood, with changes to the read/write functions by me.
Reviewed in various forms and at different times by: Michael Paquier,
   Andres Freund, David Steele.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/jlg1tgq1ktm.fsf@thriss.redhat.com

1 files changed, 46 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index 2a8472b91ae..0355fa65fb8 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -2634,6 +2634,9 @@ static Size BackendActivityBufferSize = 0;
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 static PgBackendSSLStatus *BackendSslStatusBuffer = NULL;
 #endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+static PgBackendGSSStatus *BackendGssStatusBuffer = NULL;
+#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -2766,6 +2769,28 @@ CreateSharedBackendStatus(void)
 		}
 	}
 #endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+	/* Create or attach to the shared GSSAPI status buffer */
+	size = mul_size(sizeof(PgBackendGSSStatus), NumBackendStatSlots);
+	BackendGssStatusBuffer = (PgBackendGSSStatus *)
+		ShmemInitStruct("Backend GSS Status Buffer", size, &found);
+
+	if (!found)
+	{
+		PgBackendGSSStatus *ptr;
+
+		MemSet(BackendGssStatusBuffer, 0, size);
+
+		/* Initialize st_gssstatus pointers. */
+		ptr = BackendGssStatusBuffer;
+		for (i = 0; i < NumBackendStatSlots; i++)
+		{
+			BackendStatusArray[i].st_gssstatus = ptr;
+			ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -2953,6 +2978,24 @@ pgstat_bestart(void)
 #else
 	beentry->st_ssl = false;
 #endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+	if (MyProcPort && MyProcPort->gss != NULL)
+	{
+		beentry->st_gss = true;
+		beentry->st_gssstatus->gss_auth = be_gssapi_get_auth(MyProcPort);
+		beentry->st_gssstatus->gss_enc = be_gssapi_get_enc(MyProcPort);
+
+		if (beentry->st_gssstatus->gss_auth)
+			strlcpy(beentry->st_gssstatus->gss_princ, be_gssapi_get_princ(MyProcPort), NAMEDATALEN);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		beentry->st_gss = false;
+	}
+#else
+	beentry->st_gss = false;
+#endif
 	beentry->st_state = STATE_UNDEFINED;
 	beentry->st_appname[0] = '\0';
 	beentry->st_activity_raw[0] = '\0';
@@ -3595,6 +3638,9 @@ pgstat_get_wait_client(WaitEventClient w)
 		case WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SENDER_WRITE_DATA:
 			event_name = "WalSenderWriteData";
 			break;
+		case WAIT_EVENT_GSS_OPEN_SERVER:
+			event_name = "GSSOpenServer";
+			break;
 			/* no default case, so that compiler will warn */
 	}