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authorTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2012-09-28 15:19:15 -0400
committerTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2012-09-28 15:19:15 -0400
commit05b555d12bc2ad0d581f48a12b45174db41dc10d (patch)
tree4b279376cbd5d9bec6eb28267ab6d353abe09c15 /src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h
parentedc9109c42299ea8d7d897647967cf65d638617c (diff)
Fix tar files emitted by pg_dump and pg_basebackup to be POSIX conformant.
Both programs got the "magic" string wrong, causing standard-conforming tar implementations to believe the output was just legacy tar format without any POSIX extensions. This doesn't actually matter that much, especially since pg_dump failed to fill the POSIX fields anyway, but still there is little point in emitting tar format if we can't be compliant with the standard. In addition, pg_dump failed to write the EOF marker correctly (there should be 2 blocks of zeroes not just one), pg_basebackup put the numeric group ID in the wrong place, and both programs had a pretty brain-dead idea of how to compute the checksum. Fix all that and improve the comments a bit. pg_restore is modified to accept either the correct POSIX-compliant "magic" string or the previous value. This part of the change will need to be back-patched to avoid an unnecessary compatibility break when a previous version tries to read tar-format output from 9.3 pg_dump. Brian Weaver and Tom Lane
Diffstat (limited to 'src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h')
-rw-r--r--src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h21
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h
index cb9be645af2..0277f08f071 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h
@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
/*
* src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.h
*
- * TAR Header
+ * TAR Header (see "ustar interchange format" in POSIX 1003.1)
*
* Offset Length Contents
* 0 100 bytes File name ('\0' terminated, 99 maximum length)
* 100 8 bytes File mode (in octal ascii)
* 108 8 bytes User ID (in octal ascii)
* 116 8 bytes Group ID (in octal ascii)
- * 124 12 bytes File size (s) (in octal ascii)
- * 136 12 bytes Modify time (in octal ascii)
+ * 124 12 bytes File size (in octal ascii)
+ * 136 12 bytes Modify time (Unix timestamp in octal ascii)
* 148 8 bytes Header checksum (in octal ascii)
- * 156 1 bytes Link flag
- * 157 100 bytes Linkname ('\0' terminated, 99 maximum length)
- * 257 8 bytes Magic ("ustar \0")
+ * 156 1 bytes Type flag (see below)
+ * 157 100 bytes Linkname, if symlink ('\0' terminated, 99 maximum length)
+ * 257 6 bytes Magic ("ustar\0")
+ * 263 2 bytes Version ("00")
* 265 32 bytes User name ('\0' terminated, 31 maximum length)
* 297 32 bytes Group name ('\0' terminated, 31 maximum length)
* 329 8 bytes Major device ID (in octal ascii)
* 337 8 bytes Minor device ID (in octal ascii)
- * 345 167 bytes Padding
- * 512 (s+p)bytes File contents (s+p) := (((s) + 511) & ~511), round up to 512 bytes
+ * 345 155 bytes File name prefix (not used in our implementation)
+ * 500 12 bytes Padding
+ *
+ * 512 (s+p)bytes File contents, padded out to 512-byte boundary
*/
-/* The linkflag defines the type of file */
+/* The type flag defines the type of file */
#define LF_OLDNORMAL '\0' /* Normal disk file, Unix compatible */
#define LF_NORMAL '0' /* Normal disk file */
#define LF_LINK '1' /* Link to previously dumped file */