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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL
- Last updated: Mon Sep 30 23:28:35 EDT 2002
+ Last updated: Wed Oct 9 23:14:53 EDT 2002
Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (pgman@candle.pha.pa.us)
@@ -998,18 +998,21 @@ CREATE TABLE test (x int, modtime timestamp DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP );
4.22) Why are my subqueries using IN so slow?
Currently, we join subqueries to outer queries by sequentially
- scanning the result of the subquery for each row of the outer query. A
- workaround is to replace IN with EXISTS:
+ scanning the result of the subquery for each row of the outer query.
+ If the subquery returns only a few rows and the outer query returns
+ many rows, IN is fastest. To speed up other queries, replace IN with
+ EXISTS:
SELECT *
FROM tab
- WHERE col1 IN (SELECT col2 FROM TAB2)
+ WHERE col IN (SELECT subcol FROM subtab)
to:
SELECT *
FROM tab
- WHERE EXISTS (SELECT col2 FROM TAB2 WHERE col1 = col2)
+ WHERE EXISTS (SELECT subcol FROM subtab WHERE subcol = col)
- We hope to fix this limitation in a future release.
+ For this to be fast, subcol should be an indexed column. We hope to
+ fix this limitation in a future release.
4.23) How do I perform an outer join?