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-<!--
-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_schema.sgml,v 1.2 2002/05/18 15:44:47 petere Exp $
-PostgreSQL documentation
--->
-
-<refentry id="SQL-CREATESCHEMA">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle id="sql-createschema-title">CREATE SCHEMA</refentrytitle>
- <refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- CREATE SCHEMA
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>
- define a new schema
- </refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <synopsis>
-CREATE SCHEMA <replaceable class="parameter">schemaname</replaceable> [ AUTHORIZATION <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">schema_element</replaceable> [ ... ] ]
-CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="parameter">schema_element</replaceable> [ ... ] ]
- </synopsis>
-
- <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-1">
- <title>
- Inputs
- </title>
- <para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><replaceable class="parameter">schemaname</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The name of a schema to be created. If this is omitted, the username
- is used as the schema name.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The name of the user who will own the schema. If omitted,
- defaults to the user executing the command. Only superusers
- may create schemas owned by users other than themselves.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><replaceable class="parameter">schema_element</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- An SQL statement defining an object to be created within the schema.
- Currently, only <command>CREATE TABLE</>, <command>CREATE VIEW</>,
- and <command>GRANT</> are accepted as clauses within
- <command>CREATE SCHEMA</>. Other kinds of objects may be created
- in separate commands after the schema is created.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </para>
- </refsect2>
-
- <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-2">
- <title>
- Outputs
- </title>
- <para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><computeroutput>
-CREATE SCHEMA
- </computeroutput></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Message returned if the command is successful.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><computeroutput>
-ERROR: namespace "<replaceable class="parameter">schemaname</replaceable>" already exists
- </computeroutput></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- If the schema specified already exists.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </para>
- </refsect2>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1 id="R1-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-1">
- <title>
- Description
- </title>
- <para>
- <command>CREATE SCHEMA</command> will enter a new schema
- into the current database.
- The schema name must be distinct from the name of any existing schema
- in the current database.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- A schema is essentially a namespace:
- it contains named objects (tables, datatypes, functions, and operators)
- whose names may duplicate those of other objects existing in other
- schemas. Named objects are accessed either by <quote>qualifying</>
- their names with the schema name as a prefix, or by setting a search
- path that includes the desired schema(s).
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Optionally, <command>CREATE SCHEMA</command> can include subcommands
- to create objects within the new schema. The subcommands are treated
- essentially the same as separate commands issued after creating the
- schema, except that if the <literal>AUTHORIZATION</> clause is used,
- all the created objects will be owned by that user.
- </para>
-
- <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-3">
- <title>
- Notes
- </title>
-
- <para>
- To create a schema, the invoking user must have <literal>CREATE</>
- privilege for the current database. (Of course, superusers bypass
- this check.)
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Use <command>DROP SCHEMA</command> to remove a schema.
- </para>
- </refsect2>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="R1-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-2">
- <title>
- Examples
- </title>
- <para>
- Create a schema:
-
- <programlisting>
-CREATE SCHEMA myschema;
- </programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Create a schema for user <literal>joe</> --- the schema will also
- be named <literal>joe</>:
-
- <programlisting>
-CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION joe;
- </programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Create a schema and create a table and view within it:
-
- <programlisting>
-CREATE SCHEMA hollywood
- CREATE TABLE films (title text, release date, awards text[])
- CREATE VIEW winners AS
- SELECT title, release FROM films WHERE awards IS NOT NULL;
- </programlisting>
- Notice that the individual subcommands do not end with semicolons.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The following is an equivalent way of accomplishing the same result:
- <programlisting>
-CREATE SCHEMA hollywood;
-CREATE TABLE hollywood.films (title text, release date, awards text[]);
-CREATE VIEW hollywood.winners AS
- SELECT title, release FROM hollywood.films WHERE awards IS NOT NULL;
- </programlisting>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="R1-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-3">
- <title>
- Compatibility
- </title>
-
- <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-CREATESCHEMA-4">
- <title>
- SQL92
- </title>
-
- <para>
- SQL92 allows a <literal>DEFAULT CHARACTER SET</> clause in
- <command>CREATE SCHEMA</command>, as well as more subcommand types
- than are presently accepted by <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- SQL92 specifies that the subcommands in <command>CREATE SCHEMA</command>
- may appear in any order. The present
- <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> implementation does not handle all
- cases of forward references in subcommands; it may sometimes be necessary
- to reorder the subcommands to avoid forward references.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- In SQL92, the owner of a schema always owns all objects within it.
- <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> allows schemas to contain objects
- owned by users other than the schema owner. This can happen only if the
- schema owner grants <literal>CREATE</> rights on his schema to someone
- else.
- </para>
- </refsect2>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
-Local variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-omittag:nil
-sgml-shorttag:t
-sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
-sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
-sgml-indent-step:1
-sgml-indent-data:t
-sgml-parent-document:nil
-sgml-default-dtd-file:"../reference.ced"
-sgml-exposed-tags:nil
-sgml-local-catalogs:"/usr/lib/sgml/catalog"
-sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
-End:
--->