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-rw-r--r--doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml10
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
index 60bafa81754..e7a3e17c67b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
@@ -783,6 +783,10 @@ testdb=>
The forms <literal>:'<replaceable>variable_name</>'</literal> and
<literal>:"<replaceable>variable_name</>"</literal> described there
work as well.
+ The <literal>:{?<replaceable>variable_name</>}</> syntax allows
+ testing whether a variable is defined. It is substituted by
+ TRUE or FALSE.
+ Escaping the colon with a backslash protects it from substitution.
</para>
<para>
@@ -3939,6 +3943,12 @@ testdb=&gt; <userinput>INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (:'content');</userinput>
</para>
<para>
+ The <literal>:{?<replaceable>name</>}</> special syntax returns TRUE
+ or FALSE depending on whether the variable exists or not, and is thus
+ always substituted, unless the colon is backslash-escaped.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
The colon syntax for variables is standard <acronym>SQL</acronym> for
embedded query languages, such as <application>ECPG</application>.
The colon syntaxes for array slices and type casts are