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-rw-r--r--src/backend/access/heap/hio.c288
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diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/hio.c b/src/backend/access/heap/hio.c
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--- a/src/backend/access/heap/hio.c
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-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * hio.c
- * POSTGRES heap access method input/output code.
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Id: hio.c,v 1.45 2002/06/20 20:29:25 momjian Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-#include "postgres.h"
-
-#include "access/heapam.h"
-#include "access/hio.h"
-#include "storage/freespace.h"
-
-
-/*
- * RelationPutHeapTuple - place tuple at specified page
- *
- * !!! ELOG(ERROR) IS DISALLOWED HERE !!!
- *
- * Note - caller must hold BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE on the buffer.
- */
-void
-RelationPutHeapTuple(Relation relation,
- Buffer buffer,
- HeapTuple tuple)
-{
- Page pageHeader;
- OffsetNumber offnum;
- ItemId itemId;
- Item item;
-
- /*
- * increment access statistics
- */
- IncrHeapAccessStat(local_RelationPutHeapTuple);
- IncrHeapAccessStat(global_RelationPutHeapTuple);
-
- /* Add the tuple to the page */
- pageHeader = BufferGetPage(buffer);
-
- offnum = PageAddItem(pageHeader, (Item) tuple->t_data,
- tuple->t_len, InvalidOffsetNumber, LP_USED);
-
- if (offnum == InvalidOffsetNumber)
- elog(PANIC, "RelationPutHeapTuple: failed to add tuple");
-
- /* Update tuple->t_self to the actual position where it was stored */
- ItemPointerSet(&(tuple->t_self), BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer), offnum);
-
- /* Insert the correct position into CTID of the stored tuple, too */
- itemId = PageGetItemId(pageHeader, offnum);
- item = PageGetItem(pageHeader, itemId);
- ((HeapTupleHeader) item)->t_ctid = tuple->t_self;
-}
-
-/*
- * RelationGetBufferForTuple
- *
- * Returns pinned and exclusive-locked buffer of a page in given relation
- * with free space >= given len.
- *
- * If otherBuffer is not InvalidBuffer, then it references a previously
- * pinned buffer of another page in the same relation; on return, this
- * buffer will also be exclusive-locked. (This case is used by heap_update;
- * the otherBuffer contains the tuple being updated.)
- *
- * The reason for passing otherBuffer is that if two backends are doing
- * concurrent heap_update operations, a deadlock could occur if they try
- * to lock the same two buffers in opposite orders. To ensure that this
- * can't happen, we impose the rule that buffers of a relation must be
- * locked in increasing page number order. This is most conveniently done
- * by having RelationGetBufferForTuple lock them both, with suitable care
- * for ordering.
- *
- * NOTE: it is unlikely, but not quite impossible, for otherBuffer to be the
- * same buffer we select for insertion of the new tuple (this could only
- * happen if space is freed in that page after heap_update finds there's not
- * enough there). In that case, the page will be pinned and locked only once.
- *
- * Note that we use LockPage(rel, 0) to lock relation for extension.
- * We can do this as long as in all other places we use page-level locking
- * for indices only. Alternatively, we could define pseudo-table as
- * we do for transactions with XactLockTable.
- *
- * ELOG(ERROR) is allowed here, so this routine *must* be called
- * before any (unlogged) changes are made in buffer pool.
- */
-Buffer
-RelationGetBufferForTuple(Relation relation, Size len,
- Buffer otherBuffer)
-{
- Buffer buffer = InvalidBuffer;
- Page pageHeader;
- Size pageFreeSpace;
- BlockNumber targetBlock,
- otherBlock;
-
- len = MAXALIGN(len); /* be conservative */
-
- /*
- * If we're gonna fail for oversize tuple, do it right away
- */
- if (len > MaxTupleSize)
- elog(ERROR, "Tuple is too big: size %lu, max size %ld",
- (unsigned long) len, MaxTupleSize);
-
- if (otherBuffer != InvalidBuffer)
- otherBlock = BufferGetBlockNumber(otherBuffer);
- else
- otherBlock = InvalidBlockNumber; /* just to keep compiler
- * quiet */
-
- /*
- * We first try to put the tuple on the same page we last inserted a
- * tuple on, as cached in the relcache entry. If that doesn't work,
- * we ask the shared Free Space Map to locate a suitable page. Since
- * the FSM's info might be out of date, we have to be prepared to loop
- * around and retry multiple times. (To insure this isn't an infinite
- * loop, we must update the FSM with the correct amount of free space
- * on each page that proves not to be suitable.) If the FSM has no
- * record of a page with enough free space, we give up and extend the
- * relation.
- */
-
- targetBlock = relation->rd_targblock;
-
- if (targetBlock == InvalidBlockNumber)
- {
- /*
- * We have no cached target page, so ask the FSM for an initial
- * target.
- */
- targetBlock = GetPageWithFreeSpace(&relation->rd_node, len);
-
- /*
- * If the FSM knows nothing of the rel, try the last page before
- * we give up and extend. This avoids one-tuple-per-page syndrome
- * during bootstrapping or in a recently-started system.
- */
- if (targetBlock == InvalidBlockNumber)
- {
- BlockNumber nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(relation);
-
- if (nblocks > 0)
- targetBlock = nblocks - 1;
- }
- }
-
- while (targetBlock != InvalidBlockNumber)
- {
- /*
- * Read and exclusive-lock the target block, as well as the other
- * block if one was given, taking suitable care with lock ordering
- * and the possibility they are the same block.
- */
- if (otherBuffer == InvalidBuffer)
- {
- /* easy case */
- buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, targetBlock);
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- }
- else if (otherBlock == targetBlock)
- {
- /* also easy case */
- buffer = otherBuffer;
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- }
- else if (otherBlock < targetBlock)
- {
- /* lock other buffer first */
- buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, targetBlock);
- LockBuffer(otherBuffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- }
- else
- {
- /* lock target buffer first */
- buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, targetBlock);
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- LockBuffer(otherBuffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Now we can check to see if there's enough free space here. If
- * so, we're done.
- */
- pageHeader = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
- pageFreeSpace = PageGetFreeSpace(pageHeader);
- if (len <= pageFreeSpace)
- {
- /* use this page as future insert target, too */
- relation->rd_targblock = targetBlock;
- return buffer;
- }
-
- /*
- * Not enough space, so we must give up our page locks and pin (if
- * any) and prepare to look elsewhere. We don't care which order
- * we unlock the two buffers in, so this can be slightly simpler
- * than the code above.
- */
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
- if (otherBuffer == InvalidBuffer)
- ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
- else if (otherBlock != targetBlock)
- {
- LockBuffer(otherBuffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
- ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
- }
-
- /*
- * Update FSM as to condition of this page, and ask for another
- * page to try.
- */
- targetBlock = RecordAndGetPageWithFreeSpace(&relation->rd_node,
- targetBlock,
- pageFreeSpace,
- len);
- }
-
- /*
- * Have to extend the relation.
- *
- * We have to use a lock to ensure no one else is extending the rel at
- * the same time, else we will both try to initialize the same new
- * page.
- */
- if (!relation->rd_myxactonly)
- LockPage(relation, 0, ExclusiveLock);
-
- /*
- * XXX This does an lseek - rather expensive - but at the moment it is
- * the only way to accurately determine how many blocks are in a
- * relation. Is it worth keeping an accurate file length in shared
- * memory someplace, rather than relying on the kernel to do it for
- * us?
- */
- buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, P_NEW);
-
- /*
- * Release the file-extension lock; it's now OK for someone else to
- * extend the relation some more.
- */
- if (!relation->rd_myxactonly)
- UnlockPage(relation, 0, ExclusiveLock);
-
- /*
- * We can be certain that locking the otherBuffer first is OK, since
- * it must have a lower page number.
- */
- if (otherBuffer != InvalidBuffer)
- LockBuffer(otherBuffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
-
- /*
- * We need to initialize the empty new page.
- */
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- pageHeader = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
- Assert(PageIsNew((PageHeader) pageHeader));
- PageInit(pageHeader, BufferGetPageSize(buffer), 0);
-
- if (len > PageGetFreeSpace(pageHeader))
- {
- /* We should not get here given the test at the top */
- elog(PANIC, "Tuple is too big: size %lu", (unsigned long) len);
- }
-
- /*
- * Remember the new page as our target for future insertions.
- *
- * XXX should we enter the new page into the free space map immediately,
- * or just keep it for this backend's exclusive use in the short run
- * (until VACUUM sees it)? Seems to depend on whether you expect the
- * current backend to make more insertions or not, which is probably a
- * good bet most of the time. So for now, don't add it to FSM yet.
- */
- relation->rd_targblock = BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer);
-
- return buffer;
-}